Introducing the Technical Consortium for Building Resilience to Drought in th...ILRI
Presented by Polly Ericksen, Mohamed Manssouri and Katie Downie at the Global Alliance on Drought Resilience and Growth visit to Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, 5 November 2012
What are aflatoxins?
Fungal metabolites (naturally occurring)
Produced by strains of Aspergillus
flavus and A. parasiticus
Toxic to humans and animals
Highly stable compounds, withstand
normal food/feed processing
procedures
Presented by John McDermott, Director (CGIAR Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health) and Thomas Randolph, Director (CGIAR Research Program on Livestock Agri-Food Systems) based on a presentation to the CGIAR System Council workshop on COVID-19, 12 June 2020
Introducing the Technical Consortium for Building Resilience to Drought in th...ILRI
Presented by Polly Ericksen, Mohamed Manssouri and Katie Downie at the Global Alliance on Drought Resilience and Growth visit to Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, 5 November 2012
What are aflatoxins?
Fungal metabolites (naturally occurring)
Produced by strains of Aspergillus
flavus and A. parasiticus
Toxic to humans and animals
Highly stable compounds, withstand
normal food/feed processing
procedures
Presented by John McDermott, Director (CGIAR Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health) and Thomas Randolph, Director (CGIAR Research Program on Livestock Agri-Food Systems) based on a presentation to the CGIAR System Council workshop on COVID-19, 12 June 2020
Improving Food Safety in Africa
Brad Flett - Agricultural Research Council - Grain Crops Institute, Potchefstroom, RSA. President of the African Society of Mycotoxicology
Roundtable of aflatoxin experts on
“Building a multi-stakeholder approach to mitigate aflatoxin contamination of food and feed”
Brussels, Monday 25th January 2016
Regional initiatives to promote biosciences innovation: The BioInnovate Progr...ILRI
Presented by Seyoum Leta at the Bioinnovate Regional Experts Workshop on Industrial Effluents Management in East Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 19-20 May 2014
Presented by Jimmy Smith to Juergen Voegele, Director of Agriculture and Environment at the World Bank, on his visit to ILRI Nairobi, 20 February 2013.
Postharvest Loss Reduction & Mycotoxins programs in USAID’s Feed the Future I...Francois Stepman
Ahmed Kablan, Ph.D.
International Nutrition & Public Health Adviser
USAID /Bureau For Food Security/Office of Agriculture Research and Policy
USDA/ARS/Office of International Research Program
Presented as part of the "Moving Africa Towards a Knowledge Based Bio-economy" seminar on how agricultural innovation and in particular biosciences in areas such as breeding, agro-processing and value addition can contribute to economic growth and sustainable development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Key questions of the seminar:
How the millions of resource-poor smallholder farmers, so vital for food production and economic growth, can benefit from the prospects of a new bio-economy?
How countries in Sub-Saharan Africa can develop programmes, institutional capabilities and bioscience innovation structures able to adapt and use technologies and know-how based on their own priorities and needs?
How can Sweden assist countries in Sub-Saharan Africa to move Towards a Knowledge Based Bio-economy?
Pest risk analysis (PRA) is a core process within the scope of the IPPC and an important science-based evaluation tool for NPPOs. The Technical Panel on Commodity Standards (TPCS) was established in 2019 by the CPM to support the development of technically justified phytosanitary import requirements to facilitate safe and more streamlined trade to the benefit of contracting parties. With the adoption of ISPM 46 (Commodityspecific standards for phytosanitary measures), the TPCS started working in 2022 to draft commodity standards that will
be annexed to this new ISPM. The main topic in the Panel’s work programme is to develop the annex to Specification 73 – recently approved by the SC– on the “International movement of fresh mango (Mangifera indica) fruit”, which has raised considerable interest as mango fruit is widely traded internationally. Its purpose is to provide guidance on options for phytosanitary measures for
NPPOs of countries that are or will be importing or exporting fresh mango fruit for consumption or processing. It excludes processed mango, e.g. dried, frozen and canned. The TPCS will also discuss the criteria for inclusion of these
phytosanitary measures into IPPC standards, as requested by CPM-16 (2022). As one of the development agenda items in the IPPC Strategic Framework 2020–2030, the development of commodity standards will lay its strategic value and purpose in facilitating safe trade, harmonizing measures, optimizing efficient resource use, supporting and assisting developing countries, and maintaining the relevance and influence of the IPPC. As noted by CPM-14 (2019), the regulation of pests will remain
firmly based on pest risk analysis and will be subject to technical justification.
Improving Food Safety in Africa
Brad Flett - Agricultural Research Council - Grain Crops Institute, Potchefstroom, RSA. President of the African Society of Mycotoxicology
Roundtable of aflatoxin experts on
“Building a multi-stakeholder approach to mitigate aflatoxin contamination of food and feed”
Brussels, Monday 25th January 2016
Regional initiatives to promote biosciences innovation: The BioInnovate Progr...ILRI
Presented by Seyoum Leta at the Bioinnovate Regional Experts Workshop on Industrial Effluents Management in East Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 19-20 May 2014
Presented by Jimmy Smith to Juergen Voegele, Director of Agriculture and Environment at the World Bank, on his visit to ILRI Nairobi, 20 February 2013.
Postharvest Loss Reduction & Mycotoxins programs in USAID’s Feed the Future I...Francois Stepman
Ahmed Kablan, Ph.D.
International Nutrition & Public Health Adviser
USAID /Bureau For Food Security/Office of Agriculture Research and Policy
USDA/ARS/Office of International Research Program
Presented as part of the "Moving Africa Towards a Knowledge Based Bio-economy" seminar on how agricultural innovation and in particular biosciences in areas such as breeding, agro-processing and value addition can contribute to economic growth and sustainable development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Key questions of the seminar:
How the millions of resource-poor smallholder farmers, so vital for food production and economic growth, can benefit from the prospects of a new bio-economy?
How countries in Sub-Saharan Africa can develop programmes, institutional capabilities and bioscience innovation structures able to adapt and use technologies and know-how based on their own priorities and needs?
How can Sweden assist countries in Sub-Saharan Africa to move Towards a Knowledge Based Bio-economy?
Pest risk analysis (PRA) is a core process within the scope of the IPPC and an important science-based evaluation tool for NPPOs. The Technical Panel on Commodity Standards (TPCS) was established in 2019 by the CPM to support the development of technically justified phytosanitary import requirements to facilitate safe and more streamlined trade to the benefit of contracting parties. With the adoption of ISPM 46 (Commodityspecific standards for phytosanitary measures), the TPCS started working in 2022 to draft commodity standards that will
be annexed to this new ISPM. The main topic in the Panel’s work programme is to develop the annex to Specification 73 – recently approved by the SC– on the “International movement of fresh mango (Mangifera indica) fruit”, which has raised considerable interest as mango fruit is widely traded internationally. Its purpose is to provide guidance on options for phytosanitary measures for
NPPOs of countries that are or will be importing or exporting fresh mango fruit for consumption or processing. It excludes processed mango, e.g. dried, frozen and canned. The TPCS will also discuss the criteria for inclusion of these
phytosanitary measures into IPPC standards, as requested by CPM-16 (2022). As one of the development agenda items in the IPPC Strategic Framework 2020–2030, the development of commodity standards will lay its strategic value and purpose in facilitating safe trade, harmonizing measures, optimizing efficient resource use, supporting and assisting developing countries, and maintaining the relevance and influence of the IPPC. As noted by CPM-14 (2019), the regulation of pests will remain
firmly based on pest risk analysis and will be subject to technical justification.
The United Nations designated May 12th as International Day of Plant Health (IDPH) to raise global awareness on how protecting plant health can help end hunger, reduce poverty, protect biodiversity and the environment, and boost economic development.
Imagine a world where farms bear no crops, forests have no trees, and nature exists without plants. Not only would our world look incredibly different, but humanity would probably cease to exist altogether. Plants provide 98 percent of the air we
breathe and 80 percent of the food we eat. That’s how much our lives depend on plants, yet we often overlook how vital they are. Our global plant resources are under threat from pests. Once plant pests
are established in an area, it becomes nearly impossible and extremely costly to eradicate them. This sets back global efforts to achieve the United
Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals by curtailing our ability to provide
food security for all, protect our environment and biodiversity for future generations, and ensure that crops and plant products are traded safely to help boost economic growth.
The International Plant Protection Convention Secretariat and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland partnered to gather the world’s best plant-health experts and advocates. The first and largest International Plant Health Conference was held in London on 21–23 September 2022 and aimed
to address new and emerging plant-health challenges resulting from climate change, increased international trade, rapid loss of biodiversity, and new pest pathways such as e-commerce. Together we explored more efficient policies,
advanced scientific solutions, and structures and mechanisms at the national, regional and global levels. Much work remains to protect our plants. We call on governments, legislators, policymakers and donors to invest in research, outreach and building the
capacity of national plant protection organizations, and to strengthen pest monitoring and early-warning systems. We need all industry sectors and government partners to join forces and adhere to international plant-health standards to mutually protect our plants, food supplies, and economies. We need the public to be cautious when taking plants and plant products when travelling, as these could carry plant pests. Likewise, we should be aware, when buying plants and plant products online, that they should come with phytosanitary certificates that attest freedom from pests and that they meet phytosanitary import requirements.
The Internet as a Tool for Managing Grain InsectsRomolo Tassone
AGIRD currently holds results from 17,000 assays on 13,000 insect strains, from 5,100 sites around Australia. It underpins the development of integrated pest management plans for grain insect control in Australia. It is used daily by researchers and bulk handlers around the country.
Simeon Ehui
CGIAR SEMINAR SERIES
Food Security Trends and Resilience-Building Priorities
Co-organized by IFPRI, the CGIAR, and Germany’s Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)
SEP 1, 2023 - 9:00 TO 10:30AM EDT
Bacteriophages a viable alternative to antibiotic use in poultry farmingILRI
Poster prepared by Nicholas Svitek, ILRI Angela Makumi, Nicoline de Haan and Sylvain Moineau for the Virtual Livestock CRP Planning Meeting, 8-17 June 2020
B4FA 2013 Ghana: Seed trade environment in Ghana - Daniel Otungeb4fa
Presentation at the March 2013 dialogue workshop of the Biosciences for Farming in Africa media fellowship programme in Accra, Ghana.
Please see www.sti4d.com/b4fa for more information
Similar to Bimaf iita iarsaf presentation-ibadan 21.05.19 (20)
Piccola Cucina is regarded as the best restaurant in Brooklyn and as the best Italian restaurant in NYC. We offer authentic Italian cuisine with a Sicilian touch that elevates the entire fine dining experience. We’re the first result when someone searches for where to eat in Brooklyn or the best restaurant near me.
Ang Chong Yi Navigating Singaporean Flavors: A Journey from Cultural Heritage...Ang Chong Yi
In the heart of Singapore, where tradition meets modernity, He embarks on a culinary adventure that transcends borders. His mission? Ang Chong Yi Exploring the Cultural Heritage and Identity in Singaporean Cuisine. To explore the rich tapestry of flavours that define Singaporean cuisine while embracing innovative plant-based approaches. Join us as we follow his footsteps through bustling markets, hidden hawker stalls, and vibrant street corners.
Key Features of The Italian Restaurants.pdfmenafilo317
Filomena, a renowned Italian restaurant, is renowned for its authentic cuisine, warm environment, and exceptional service. Recognized for its homemade pasta, traditional dishes, and extensive wine selection, we provide a true taste of Italy. Its commitment to quality ingredients and classic recipes has made it a adored dining destination for Italian food enthusiasts.
At Taste Of Middle East, we believe that food is not just about satisfying hunger, it's about experiencing different cultures and traditions. Our restaurant concept is based on selecting famous dishes from Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, and other Arabic countries to give our customers an authentic taste of the Middle East
Roti Bank Hyderabad: A Beacon of Hope and NourishmentRoti Bank
One of the top cities of India, Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana and home to some of the biggest companies. But the other aspect of the city is a huge chunk of population that is even deprived of the food and shelter. There are many people in Hyderabad that are not having access to
1. IITA is a member of the CGIAR System Organization. www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org
One-Health intelligence for
managing climate-driven biorisks
Drs Ghislain Tepa-Yotto, Manu Tamò, May-
Guri Sæthre
2. IITA is a member of the CGIAR System Organization. www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org
UNFCCC elements
Climate change impacts on insects
One-health concept
Our strategy
BIMAF
Early Warning and Rapid Response
Climate-smart biorisk management
Cross-cutting issues
Outline
3. IITA is a member of the CGIAR System Organization.
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org
UNFCCC: Paris Agreement
Common cause to undertake ambitious
efforts to combat climate change and adapt
to its effects.
Enhanced support to assist developing
countries.
Strengthen the global response to the threat
of climate change by keeping a global
temperature rise this century well below 2
degrees Celsius.
New technology and enhanced capacity
building frameworks needed.
4. IITA is a member of the CGIAR System Organization.
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org
UNFCCC: Joint SBSTA-SBI deliberations
All Parties have emphasized that agriculture and
food production are highly affected by the
adverse effects of climate change, climate
variability and extreme weather events,
particularly in developing country Parties.
Parties gave many specific examples of climate
change impacts on agriculture observed in their
countries, including: decline in crop productivity;
changing planting dates; displacement of
agricultural frontiers; changes in the life cycles
of pests and diseases; changes in precipitation
patterns (increase in precipitation variability,
heavy or erratic rainfall leading to flooding and
landslides and/or drought, cyclones or deficient
monsoons, periodical water scarcity or stress and
devastating hailstorms); and desertification and
soil degradation.
5. IITA is a member of the CGIAR System Organization.
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org
Climate change impacts on insects
Biber-Freudenberger et al. 2016, Plos One
Current Future
Current Future Current Future
Pests, diseases, and other biotic
stresses are major threats to food and
nutrition security as well as the health
of crops, livestock, humans and
ecosystems.
Climate change will affect the
distribution and dynamics of such
poikilothermic pests.
6. IITA is a member of the CGIAR System Organization.
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org
Climate change impacts on insects
Global climate changes affect
species distributions, life histories,
community composition, and
ecosystem function.
50% of these wild species are
already affected by climate change
15% to 37% of the species may
become extinct by 2050
Parasitoids and hyperparasitoids
are organisms for which severe
impacts are expected, as they
represent the third and fourth
trophic levels.
Both hosts and parasitoids are
affected by extreme temperatures,
and any effect on the host has
consequences on the inhabiting
parasitoids.
7. IITA is a member of the CGIAR System Organization.
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org
Climate change impacts on insects
8. IITA is a member of the CGIAR System Organization.
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org
CDC 2016
Our Climate-informed One Health approach focuses on the nexus
of crop, livestock, human and ecosystem health, pest and disease
epidemiology and control, food production, safety and nutrition and
climate change as a complex public health issue.
One-Health approach for managing climate-driven pests
and diseases
9. IITA is a member of the CGIAR System Organization.
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org
One-Health approach for managing climate-driven pests
and diseases
Maize Lethal Necrosis Disease (MLND)
10. IITA is a member of the CGIAR System Organization.
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org
One-Health approach for managing climate-driven pests
and diseases
Fall armyworm (FAW) Spodoptera frugiperda
11. IITA is a member of the CGIAR System Organization.
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org
FAW invasion panic in Africa
4%
3%
28%
1%
8%
47%
1%
8%
Active ingredients applied by farmers
against FAW
Azadirachtin
Emamectin
Chlorpyrifos
Cypermethrin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Lambda-cyhalothrin + Acetamiprid
Dichlorvos
Organochloride
Benin
One-Health approach for managing climate-driven pests
and diseases
12. IITA is a member of the CGIAR System Organization.
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org
FAW invasion panic in Africa
4%
3%
28%
1%
8%
47%
1%
8%
Active ingredients applied by farmers
against FAW
Azadirachtin
Emamectin
Chlorpyrifos
Cypermethrin
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Lambda-cyhalothrin + Acetamiprid
Dichlorvos
Organochloride
Benin
One-Health approach for managing climate-driven pests
and diseases
13. IITA is a member of the CGIAR System Organization.
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org
One-Health approach for managing climate-driven pests
and diseases
Support to farmers’
management of biorisks
Cross-government
approaches to address
climate-driven food-health
risks
Institutionalized capabilities for
early detection of emerging
threats and rapid response
Deploy new technologies for
biocontrol.
14. IITA is a member of the CGIAR System Organization.
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org
Priority areas (one-health approach):
Horizon scanning, Citizen science, Early
Warning and Rapid Response (EWRR)
Management of climate-driven biorisks
Key partners :
Farmers
NARS
Regional Bodies for Ag Research
International Ag Research Organizations
Private sector, etc.
Our strategy
15. IITA is a member of the CGIAR System Organization.
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org
Catalyse collaborative linkages between
national, regional and international research
and training institutions on climate smart
agriculture and foster synergies in the
development and deployment of IITA
activities in West and Central Africa
Be a leading specialised Regional
Reference Centre for quality research and
training towards developing a climate-smart
agriculture through a One-Health approach
Produce knowledge and technological
innovations, and contribute to capacity
building in the target countries for
sustainably addressing challenges posed
by biotic stresses and climate change on
agricultural production
Our strategy
16. IITA is a member of the CGIAR System Organization.
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org
Developing Robust EWRR system:
Connecting FIA to VIPS in Mali-Niger
Integrating an IITA Farmer Interface App
(FIA) to a Pest Forecast Tool (VIPS)
developed by NIBIO to combat FAW: FIA
will guide field scouting, enable timely
interventions and provide advisory
services in local languages
17. IITA is a member of the CGIAR System Organization.
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org
Users navigate in the FIA through symbols as action
buttons
Provision for voice commands in local languages for
certain actions or required inputs
Integrates short educational/training animation videos
which will display in local languages 1) how the FIA
works; 2) some basic aspects of pest biology and
ecology, including recognition of life stages and damage
symptoms; 3) when and how to scout; 4) when and how
to take appropriate protection measures, e.g. spraying
bio-pesticides.
Developing Robust EWRR system:
Connecting FIA to VIPS in Mali-Niger
18. IITA is a member of the CGIAR System Organization.
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org
Prototype Farmer Interface Application for FAW IPM
Developing Robust EWRR system:
Connecting FIA to VIPS in Mali-Niger
19. IITA is a member of the CGIAR System Organization.
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org
Spraying at the right time !!!
Developing Robust EWRR system:
Connecting FIA to VIPS in Mali-Niger
20. IITA is a member of the CGIAR System Organization.
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org
Developing Robust EWRR system:
Connecting FIA to VIPS in Mali-Niger
Integrating an IITA Farmer Interface App
(FIA) to a Pest Forecast Tool (VIPS)
developed by NIBIO to combat FAW: FIA
will guide field scouting, enable timely
interventions and provide advisory
services in local languages
21. IITA is a member of the CGIAR System Organization.
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org
Niger
2018-2022
Cowpea pests
FAW
Mali
2018-2022
Cowpea pests
FAW
Developing Robust EWRR system:
Connecting FIA to VIPS in Mali-Niger
22. IITA is a member of the CGIAR System Organization.
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org
Current 2.5 arc minutes
Horizon scanning, Climate-smart Biorisk Management
BIO1 = Annual Mean Temperature
BIO2 = Mean Diurnal Range
BIO5 = Max Temperature of Warmest Month
BIO6 = Min Temperature of Coldest Month
BIO12 = Annual Precipitation
23. IITA is a member of the CGIAR System Organization.
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org
Future RCP8.5
HadGEM2-ES
GISS-E2-R
2.5 arc minutes
BIO1 = Annual Mean Temperature
BIO2 = Mean Diurnal Range
BIO5 = Max Temperature of Warmest Month
BIO6 = Min Temperature of Coldest Month
BIO12 = Annual Precipitation
Horizon scanning, Climate-smart Biorisk Management
24. IITA is a member of the CGIAR System Organization.
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org
Cross-cutting issues: Youth, Gender, Capacity Building
Building the capacity of young scholars and scientists on modelling
species distribution under climate change scenarios
25. IITA is a member of the CGIAR System Organization.
www.iita.org | www.cgiar.org
Thank you!
http://bimaf.iita.or
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