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Aik Hoe LIM Trade in Services Division, WTO [email_address] EDUCATION SERVICES AND THE DOHA ROUND
GATS: Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],GATS: Scope, coverage, definition
MODE Cross-border Trade (1) Consumption Abroad (2) Commercial Presence (3) Movement of Natural Persons (4) EXAMPLE (Education) Distance-learning programme from country A relayed in B B’s resident attends a post-graduate course in A University from A operates a training center in B Teacher from A gives courses in B GATS: 4 modes of supply
Governmental Services ,[object Object]
Is public education covered by the GATS? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Potential inclusion in the scope of the GATS per se has little concrete consequences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The only “general” obligations that apply in case of inclusion are ... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
There is formal “liberalization” ... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Specific Commitments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Main Provisions Governing Market Access and National Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Did Members embrace Commitments? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Why Did Members embrace Commitments? (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
With all that in mind who took commitments on education services A total of 46 Members (counting EC as one) 32 for primary education 36 for secondary education 37 for higher education 36 for adult education 21 for other education services
 
Education in the new services round ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of barriers identified ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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Alex. papers gm aik hoe lim

  • 1. Aik Hoe LIM Trade in Services Division, WTO [email_address] EDUCATION SERVICES AND THE DOHA ROUND
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  • 4. MODE Cross-border Trade (1) Consumption Abroad (2) Commercial Presence (3) Movement of Natural Persons (4) EXAMPLE (Education) Distance-learning programme from country A relayed in B B’s resident attends a post-graduate course in A University from A operates a training center in B Teacher from A gives courses in B GATS: 4 modes of supply
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  • 18. With all that in mind who took commitments on education services A total of 46 Members (counting EC as one) 32 for primary education 36 for secondary education 37 for higher education 36 for adult education 21 for other education services
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