The Insecticides Act of 1968 was enacted to regulate the import, manufacture, sale, transport, and use of insecticides in order to prevent harm to humans or animals. The act was passed after incidents in the 1950s and 1960s where many people died from food poisoning or illness caused by the insecticide parathion. Key aspects of the act include establishing a Central Insecticide Board, requiring registration and licensing of insecticides, and giving powers to inspectors to test and seize non-compliant products. Violations of the act, such as importing unregistered insecticides, can lead to fines or imprisonment. The act has since been amended and rules have been passed to further regulate insecticide packaging, labeling, and