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Horst
Unterlechner
9 March 2018
Waste Management Officers Forum
Municipality Waste to Energy
Presentation objective
To change perception of “Waste”
from a problem
into a
“Renewable resource”
Mind change
Reprogram our brain from consumer
to conserver
Were do I start?
By-product / waste
is a resource
Proc
essin
g
plant
Agenda
Energy balance
Can only convert not create energy
5w CFL
1 kg = 200Wh = 40hrsManure
1 kg = 580Wh = 116hrsGrass
1 kg = 1000Wh = 200hrsWood
1 kg = 1700Wh = 340hrs
Food
Waste
Waste to energy potential in South Africa
Wastewater MWth MWe
Domestic black water Municipal WWTP 842 253
Animal husbandry Feedlots (solids & liquids) 245 65
Rural cattle (kraaled at night - solids only) 3445 1035
Dairies (solid & liquid) 121 36
Piggeries (solid & liquid) 715 215
Poultry (solid only) 2976 894
Red meat & Poultry Abattoirs (liquid waste only) 55 17
Fruit processing Waste water only, no pulp or pomace 68 20
Winery 3 1
Distillery Grain, grape & sugarcane (molasses) 70 21
Brewery 17 5
Pulp and paper 100 30
Petrochemical waste 48 14
8705 2606
Waste to energy process
Biomass – Municipal Solid Waste
Biomass – fruit, vegi and food waste
Biomass - Manure
Energy crops – grass – hay - Silage
Typical MSW break-down
Biomass – Municipal Solid Waste Seperation
Mixed food bio waste
Processing plant
Waste to energy process
o
Biogas process / Cycle from source to use
Biogas process / Cycle from source to use
Typical Waste Stream in Africa
Manure Grasses Fruit & veg Waste
Biogasliter/kgoDM
Biogas How it works - Methan Production
CHP Biogas usage vs Feedstock
Benefit of biogas can
Reduce GHG
Produce renewable energy
Reduce use of fossil fuels
Reduce waste in environment
Produce organic fertilizer – improve soil quality
Reduce water usage
Create sustainable jobs
Stimulate farming – energy crop production
Biogas to Biofuel for transport
Biogas plant in South Africa
Reference sites South Africa
ibert plant overview
Operational
Designprocess
Under
Construction
Biogas Plant ibert Standard Footprint
ibert foot print
600m3 AD, 135 kW CHP, 15 t/day slaughter waste
Reference sites South Africa
Plant #1 Meat to Market Jan Kempdorp - 2012
400m3 AD, 50 kW CHP, 10 t/day slaughter waste
Reference sites South Africa
Plant #2 Hessequa Abattoir – Riverdale - 2014
600m3 AD, 190 kW CHP, 40 t/day pig manure
Reference sites South Africa
Plant #3 No2 Piggeries – Queenstown - 2015
3 x 500m3 AD & storage, 340 kW CHP, 45 t/day,
abattoir waste
Reference sites South Africa
Plant #4&5 Cavalier Abattoir – Cullinan - 2015/17
500m3 AD, 75 kW CHP, 25 t/day pig manure
Reference sites South Africa
Plant #6 Zandam Cheese & Piggery (W/Cape) 2016
200m3 AD, 16 kW 2,5t/d Napier grass
Reference sites South Africa
Plant #7 Thorny hill KZN – energy crop - 2016
Conclusion
Biomass
is
“Renewable resource”
IBERT have the
Technology available in South Africa
to make this a reality
Thank you
Horst Unterlechner
horst@ibert.co.za
+27 082 043 9617

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