This presentation is about the influence that various international and global organizations has on this World.

1. Influence of
Global Institutions
on the World
By:
Himanshu Sood
Assistant Professor
PCTE Group of Institutes,
Ludhiana

2. Bank for International Settlement (BIS)
 In 1930 – Western Europe
 BASEL Switzerland. Office in Hong Kong and Mexico City
 Reparation from Germany
 Conduct for Global Financial Stability
 Lender of Last Resort
 Seminars and Workshops
 Research and Statistics:
- Global Banking
- Foreign Exchange
- Financial Market and Derivative Market Securities
 BIS – India best in digital financing
 BIS – Seeking feedback for crypto regulations
 BIS – Track on volume of Currency Trade
 Mission 2025

3. Food and Agriculture Organization of UN
 Defeat Hunger, Improve Nutrition and Food Security (1945)
 Rome, Italy
 Programs:
- Developing Agriculture, Fisheries, Forestry, Land and
Water Resources
- Technical Assistance and Research for improvising yield
- Workshops and Seminars for Training and Education
purposes
- Publishing Research Papers, Journals, Books and
Bulletins
 Initiatives:
- AAD (Action Against Desertification) program in Burkina

4. International Labor Organization - UN
 Geneva, Switzerland (1919) then Under UN in 1945.
 Child Labour, Employment Promotion, Equality and
Discrimination, Green Jobs, Informal Economies,
International Labor Standards, Labor Migration, Safety and
Health at Work, Skills and Employability and Social
Security.
 Peace Prize 1968
It Covers:
 Vocational training and vocational rehabilitation;
 Employment policy and social security;
 Labor administration and statistics;
 Labor law and industrial relations;
 Working conditions and cooperatives; and

5. International Labor Organization - UN
 Walmart, Zara, Gap and H&M publicized commitment to
address forced labor.
 Responsible sourcing against human trafficking.
 US cuts Thailand’s duty free privilege because of poor
labor conditions. (Under GSP)
 ILO – Women are half of documented migrant workers in
ASEAN (Underpaid problem).

6. OECD
 36 Members, 1948, Paris
 High Income Economies with high HDI
 It was developed for monitoring US funded Marshall Plan
The functions of OECD are:
 Promoting health and safety
 Promoting local and regional development
 Combating international tax avoidance
 Accelerating development
 Fighting corruption
 Guiding economic reforms of nations
 Improving educational system

7. Shanghai Cooperation
Organisation
 2001, Shanghai, 8 Permanent + 4 Observer
The main functions of SCO are:
 Strengthening mutual trust and neighborliness among the
member states
 Promoting their effective cooperation in politics, trade, the
economy, research, technology and culture, as well as in
education, energy, transport, tourism, environmental
protection
 Making joint efforts to maintain and ensure peace, security
and stability in the region
 Establishment of a democratic, fair and rational new

8. Shanghai Cooperation Organization
There are three type of members in SCO:
 Permanent members: The SCO comprises eight member states:
 India
 Kazakhstan
 China
 Kyrgyzstan
 Pakistan
 Russia
 Tajikistan
 Uzbekistan
 Observer States: There are four observer states:
 Afghanistan
 Belarus
 Iran
 Mongolia
 Dialogue Partners: There are six dialogue partners:
 Azerbaijan
 Armenia
 Cambodia
 Nepal
 Turkey
 Sri Lanka

9. United Nations Security Council
 League of Nations (1920) to UNSC
 1945, 15 Members (5+10)
 5 Members – US, UK, France, China, Russia
 10 Temporary – Belgium, Dominican Republic, Estonia,
Germany, Indonesia, Niger, Saint Vincent, South Africa,
Tunisia, Vietnam
Objectives
 To maintain international peace and security;
 To develop friendly relations among nations;
 To cooperate in solving international problems and in
promoting respect for human rights;
 And to be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

10. UNSC Action
Beyond this, the Council may opt for enforcement
measures, including:
 Economic sanctions, arms embargoes, financial penalties
and restrictions, and travel bans;
 Severance of diplomatic relations;
 Blockade;
 Or even collective military action.

11. UNSC Action
 Korean War(1954)
 Congo Crisis (1965)
 SUEZ Crisis(UK, France and Israel in 1956 wanted control
but refuted by USA and Soviet Union)
 Collapse of Soviet Union (1989)

12. UNSC Action
 India blast Pakistan over Un platform for spreading
Malware of Terrorism (Syed Akbarudin)
 China went to UN for countering India over J&K as
separate state
 UN interference in Haiti Political Affairs
 UN Peacekeeping (Blue Helmet)

13. IAEA
 Established in 1957, Vienna, Austria
 Missions:
- Peaceful Uses – For peaceful use
- Safeguards – Not for military purpose
- Nuclear Safety – High standard of safety

14. Thank You