1. WIG CRAFT BLUE DOLPHIN BD-12GWIG CRAFT BLUE DOLPHIN BD-12G
TURNING SEAWAYS INTOTURNING SEAWAYS INTO
FREEWAYSFREEWAYS
2. ObjectivesObjectives
• Development, production and potentialDevelopment, production and potential
application of a new high speed marineapplication of a new high speed marine
vehiclevehicle
3. TopicsTopics
What is the WIG?What is the WIG?
Development and TechnologyDevelopment and Technology
ApplicationApplication
Market ResearchMarket Research
Blue Dolphin CraftBlue Dolphin Craft
Contact InformationContact Information
4. Wing-in-ground Effect (WIG) crafts are an emerging technology that provide
surface transportation over water, with shared characteristics of both air and marine
crafts, in terms of speed, cost, maintenance, and payload capacity.
Often known by alternative names:
EKRANOPLAN - Russian term
WISE – wing-in-surface effect
GEM – ground-effect machines
IMO (International Maritime Organization)
Classification of Ground-effect Craft:
- Type A: Capable only of operating in ground effect.
- Type B: Able to temporarily increase height above ground effect, but maintains
flight in ground effect.
- Type C: Capable of sustained operation out of ground effect (aircraft).
WHAT IS THE WIG?WHAT IS THE WIG?
6. Leaders of WIG Craft TechnologiesLeaders of WIG Craft Technologies
Manufacturers who have shown the potential to design andManufacturers who have shown the potential to design and
produce WIG craft:produce WIG craft:
FS-8 Germany-AustraliaFS-8 Germany-Australia Aeron-7 South KoreaAeron-7 South Korea
ATTK Russia
WIG Category (A)WIG South Korea
7. WIG ADVANTAGESWIG ADVANTAGES
Key AdvantagesKey Advantages
Door-to-door speed is comparable to air travel for distances betweenDoor-to-door speed is comparable to air travel for distances between
50 and 350 miles.50 and 350 miles.
Infrastructure requirements identical to those of boat.Infrastructure requirements identical to those of boat.
Opens new niches for regular high speed boat travel.Opens new niches for regular high speed boat travel.
Exceptionally friendly to the environment due to low energy use andExceptionally friendly to the environment due to low energy use and
exchange of fluids with the sea, hardly producing any wake.exchange of fluids with the sea, hardly producing any wake.
Can be operated with a boat license.Can be operated with a boat license.
WIG crafts are recognized universally as maritime vessels forWIG crafts are recognized universally as maritime vessels for
construction, insurance, operator licensing, and registrationconstruction, insurance, operator licensing, and registration
requirements.requirements.
8. ApplicationsApplications
CIVILCIVIL
Passenger Ferry/Water TaxiPassenger Ferry/Water Taxi – services between– services between
population centerspopulation centers
Freight/WorkboatFreight/Workboat – e.g. high-value/time-sensitive freight– e.g. high-value/time-sensitive freight
and mail, servicing oil rigs, etc.and mail, servicing oil rigs, etc.
Tour boatTour boat – e.g. able to take passengers from cruise liners to– e.g. able to take passengers from cruise liners to
remote destinations in short timeremote destinations in short time
Resort boatResort boat – ferry passengers from airport to hotel beach– ferry passengers from airport to hotel beach
Dive boatDive boat – reach remote reefs, follow reef activity– reach remote reefs, follow reef activity
10. Uses & MarketsUses & Markets
Medium/short-range applications:Medium/short-range applications:
CoastalCoastal
Inter-islandInter-island
River delta/estuary transportRiver delta/estuary transport
Parts of the world where the sea-Parts of the world where the sea-
state permitsstate permits
Geographical areas:Geographical areas:
Gulf of MexicoGulf of Mexico
CaribbeanCaribbean
East AsiaEast Asia
MediterraneanMediterranean
AlaskaAlaska
Thousands of miles of major riversThousands of miles of major rivers
on every continenton every continent
20. 20
Helicopters Boats Aircraft Wig Craft
HH-60 MH-
68A
NSC OPC CASA-235 HC-130 Blue Dolphin
V cr. 160
ml/h
160
ml/h
20 ml/h 20 ml/h 400 ml/h 400 ml/h 120 ml/h
R
max
800 ml 600 ml 2000 ml 2000 ml 2000 ml 2000 ml 1000 ml
EM.
seats
4 4 100 100 - - 12
R
em.
work
300 ml 300 ml 1500 ml 1500 ml 1000 ml 1000 ml 800ml
T
500
ml
3 3 25 25 - - 4
$ /1
h
work
1000 1000 30 000 30 000 5000 5000 182
21. Economical - WIG vs. Plane or Helicopter
Aircraft
Cessna Grand Caravan floats
Helicopter
Bell 430
WIG Craft
Blue Dolphin BD-12G
Passengers seats 8 8 8
Max passengers seats 8 10 12
Price of craft $ 2.4M $ 5M $ 1.5M
V cr. mph 190 mph 140 mph 120 mph
Range
(max payload) ml
220 ml 300 ml 1000 ml
engines PT6A(one) Rolls-Roy's (two) LS 3(Audi) (two)
Engine price 1/$ 350 000 2/$ 450 000 2/$6000(2/$50 000)
Engine OH TT 3600 h 3600 h 4000 h
Price OH 1/$ 100 000 2/$ 100 000 2/$6000
OH Props 1/$ 20 000 2/$ 60 000 2/ $ 4000
Total fuel 70 Gal (jet A) 250 Gal (jet A) 100 Gal (Gas, Diesel )
Price fuel 1 Gal $ 6 $ 6 $ 3-3.5
Range by 1 gal (ml/gal) 4.4 /gal 2/gal 18/gal
Cost 1 hour operate $ 700 $ 3900 $ 182
22. Feature DemandFeature Demand
• According to independent research conductedAccording to independent research conducted
by various international Coast Guard agencies,by various international Coast Guard agencies,
one Blue Dolphin-type unit would control everyone Blue Dolphin-type unit would control every
100 square miles of maritime borders worldwide100 square miles of maritime borders worldwide
(approx. 70% of land area).(approx. 70% of land area).
• Conservative estimate of demand for BlueConservative estimate of demand for Blue
Dolphin is approx. 2000 units in the next 10Dolphin is approx. 2000 units in the next 10
years.years.
24. Blue Dolphin BD-12GBlue Dolphin BD-12G
Summary of Applications:Summary of Applications:
Transportation of passengers along the coast toTransportation of passengers along the coast to
the islands at a distance of up to 800 milesthe islands at a distance of up to 800 miles
Transportation of cargo and mailTransportation of cargo and mail
Monitoring the state of the seaMonitoring the state of the sea
Delivery of divers to the most distant point ofDelivery of divers to the most distant point of
immersion in a short timeimmersion in a short time
Private use as high-speed marine vesselsPrivate use as high-speed marine vessels
25. Blue Dolphin BD-12GBlue Dolphin BD-12G
Principle AdvantagesPrinciple Advantages
High cruising speed, circa 90-100 knotsHigh cruising speed, circa 90-100 knots
Ability to cover a wide area in a short timeAbility to cover a wide area in a short time
Point-to-point speed competitive with helicopter or lightPoint-to-point speed competitive with helicopter or light
aircraftaircraft
No water contactNo water contact
26. Boat SimplicityBoat Simplicity
Low maintenanceLow maintenance
Low training requirementLow training requirement
Low licensing costLow licensing cost
AdvantagesAdvantages
Cruise modeCruise mode
Little sea motionLittle sea motion
No seasickness = low crew fatigueNo seasickness = low crew fatigue
No wake/washNo wake/wash
No environmental damageNo environmental damage
Good load carrying capacity (relative to aircraft)Good load carrying capacity (relative to aircraft)
27. AdvantagesAdvantages
EfficiencyEfficiency
Low power consumptionLow power consumption
Low fuel costLow fuel cost
Low maintenanceLow maintenance
Low cost (relative to aircraft/helicopter)Low cost (relative to aircraft/helicopter)
Low infrastructure requirementsLow infrastructure requirements
One craft could do the work of several conventionalOne craft could do the work of several conventional
craftscrafts
28. Blue Dolphin BD-12GBlue Dolphin BD-12G
The Blue Dolphin BD-12G is a highly efficient, all-The Blue Dolphin BD-12G is a highly efficient, all-
weather vehicle with contactless movement aboveweather vehicle with contactless movement above
the surface of water at a height of 0.2 to 3 meters.the surface of water at a height of 0.2 to 3 meters.
The winged surface effect vehicle is intended forThe winged surface effect vehicle is intended for
passenger and cargo transportations above internalpassenger and cargo transportations above internal
water reservoirs and the coastal sea zone.water reservoirs and the coastal sea zone.
Our company is ready to begin production of the BlueOur company is ready to begin production of the Blue
Dolphin craft with gasoline or diesel engines.Dolphin craft with gasoline or diesel engines.
29. BD-12G Specifications
Stating weight, kg below 3700
Crew/passengers, number of
persons
1-2/12
Commercial loading, kg 1200
Engines, type car, GM LS 3
Quantity/power (horse power): 2*420
Fuel capacity, kg 250
Flight height, m up to 3
Flight time at height 0.8 m, hours 8-10
Flight distance at height 0.8 m, ml 1200
Flight speed, mph
- cruiser 120-130
- maximum 160
Navigability, numbers 3
Immersion at water drift (engines
off), m
0.5
Dimensions, m 16*12.7*4.0
Operation surface water, ice, snow, bog,
ground
30.
31. ESTIMATED COST OF CRAFT USAGE AND PROFITABILITY.
Destination Range One way Round Trips Cost Time Total Ticketcost Ticket Income Income Income Income Net Income Profitability
miles hours hours per day price lose Time Plane WIG per day per year 5yeas 20 years 8hrs 5 years
around trip Helicopter Albatros 8hrs 8hrs 8hrs 8hrs 8hrs
%
Fort
Lauderdale 180 1.3 3 3 420 3 6 176 120 3060 918000 4590000 18360000 17,1M 76
Bahamas
New York
Hampton's 125 1 2.2 4 308 100 3568 1,07M 5,35M 21,4M 20,2M 89
Hampton's
Martha's 85 1 2 4 280 60 1760 528000 2640000 10560000 9,36M 44
Vineyards
Nantucket
Hampton's 100 1.15 2.3 4 322 80 2552 765600 3828000 15312000 14,11M 63
New York
Martha's 195 1.4 3.2 3 448 130 3336 1M 5M 20M 18,8M 83
Vineyards
New York
Nantucket 225 1.45 3.3 2 462 150 2676 802800 4014000 16056000 14,85M 66
Cost to operate the WIG Craft is $180.00 per 1 hour
Approximate cost per 60 miles/1passenger seat ~ minimum $40.00
Estimated usage per year per Craft is 300 days
Average income profit ~ 70%
ESTIMATED COST OF WIG CRAFT PRODUCTION AND PROFITABILITY.
Production per year Cost Selling dealer Profit Total
price
10 units 5m 1,2m 200 500k 5m
20 units 10m 1,2m 200 500k 20m
50 units 25m 1,2m 200 500k 25m
Optimum production - 50 units per year
Estimated request ~ 2000 units
33. Blue Dolphin BD-30Blue Dolphin BD-30
By 2012, we can begin testing 30-seat unitBy 2012, we can begin testing 30-seat unit
- Design drawings 75% ready- Design drawings 75% ready
With full financial support of the project, Blue DolphinWith full financial support of the project, Blue Dolphin
could become a major high-speed form ofcould become a major high-speed form of
transportation at sea, establishing thousands of newtransportation at sea, establishing thousands of new
U.S. jobsU.S. jobs
Editor's Notes
Fire District #2 Operates two overlapping shifts Monday through Friday of three firefighters each, 1 st shift 0630 hours – 1530 hours, 2 nd shift 0930 hours – 1730 hours Fire District #4 Operates with two firefighters on duty Monday through Friday, 0800 hours – 1630 hours