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Trust
Quality
Progress
IEC 62676-5
Standardized Spezification of image quality
FS&S Products
IEC 62676-5 Ed. 1.0
Video surveillance systems for use in security applications
Part 5: Data specifications & image quality performance for camera devices
IEC 62676-1-1:2013 System requirements – general
IEC 62676-1-2:2013 System requirements – Performance requirements for video transmission
IEC 62676-2-1:2013 Video transmission protocols – general requirements
IEC 62676-2-2:2013 Video transmission protocols – IP interoperability implementation based
on HTTP and REST services
IEC 62676-2-3:2013 Video transmission protocols – IP interoperability implementation based
on Web services
IEC 62676-3:2013 Analog and digital video interfaces
IEC 62676-2:2014 Application guidelines
2
Standardization body
IEC, Technical Committee 79, Working Group 12
Alarm systems – video surveillance
27 member states, 42 members in committee with 15 camera experts of different
manufactuers and institutions.
3
Intention
The problem that has led to standardization activities:
Data printed in data sheets is not meaningful or does not help in selecting the right camera
for an application because:
It does not list the procedures used to determine them
Image quality parameters are missing
Data is meaningless (e.g. 0 lux in light sensitivity)
Data for parameters are missing
Measuring methodes were not available or were not standardized
4
5
Examples
6
Examples
7
Examples
Accomplish the goals
In order to reach a standardization, the standard contains:
Terms, definitions and abbreviations
A description of typical specification for video surveillance cameras
The description of the measurement methods for these specificatinos
Some annexes, which contain future methods and measurement procedures, but which still need to
be tested and further developed.
8
Trust
Quality
Progress
Resolution FS&S Products
10
Resolution – Basics TE253 – ISO12233:2014
11
Resolution – Basics
12
Resolution – Basics
Trust
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OECF FS&S Products
OECF/ Noise/ Dynamic Range
14
OECF
15
OECF
From the values of an OECF chart, the following parameters can be determined:
Dynamic Range
Visual Dynamic range
Noise
SNR (S/R)
Sensitivity respectively minimum illumination
16
OECF – TE269 densities
17
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Quality
Progress
Minimum illumination FS&S Products
OECF – TE269C
General procedure:
Minimum visible light illumination necessary, expressed in lux, to obtain specified contrast
of the video output level (expressed in %) at which an object can be recognized, while
producing no less than 25 fps (30 fps).
OECF chart in combination with ND filter.
19
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Dynamic Range FS&S Products
OECF – TE269C
General procedure:
OECF measurement can be used to determine the clipping point (upper side) and, together
with noise measurement, to determine the point where S/N=1 (lower side). The ratio
between both luminance’s is the dynamic range.
The luminance of each grey scale patch shall be measured accurately and used as input
for the calculations.
21
OECF – TE269C
Light source:
At least 100.000 lux entering the camera
Luminance range shall be larger than the expected dynamic range of the camera
White standard light source, effectively spectrally neutral (daylight or tungsten illuminants
e.g. CIE standard daylight simulated illuminants such as D65 or D50).
22
OECF – TE269C
Measurement procedure:
It is not needed that the test target is viewed by the camera at full scale, but make sure that
each grey scale patch should be sampled by at least 32x32=1024 pixels.
The camera lens should be focused on the test target, such that the image produced
appears reasonably sharp. The camera lens may be slightly defocused to blur high
frequency noise or halftone screening present in the test chart.
Camera exposure settings should be adjusted to produce at least 1 clipped grey scale
patch.
More clipped patches are allowed but try to keep that number low while it reduces the
usable dynamic range of the test target. Auto exposure may be used.
Capture a picture of the camera output for evaluation. Capturing more pictures, preferably
8, improves the reliability of the measurement.
Sample all grey scale patches with at least 32x32 pixels. Be sure to sample the
homogeneous part of each patch and avoid the edges.
23
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Quality
Progress
Visible dynamic range FS&S Products
Visible Dynamic Range
General procedure:
Ratio between the maximum illumination which procedures unclipped detailed image (just
below saturation level) and the minimum illumination that can be output at 50% which is the
output bright enough to produce usable image.
OECF Chart as TE269C can be used.
25
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Infra-red illumination operating
viewing distance FS&S Products
TE285
27
TE285
28
TE285
29
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Progress
Image distortion FS&S Products
Distortion
31
Distortion
32
Distortion
33
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Progress
Image flare FS&S Products
Flare
35
Flare
36
IEC 62676-5 approach
37
Trust
Quality
Progress
Annex C (informative):
Low light performance method FS&S Products
Low light performance method
39
40

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Iec 62676 5 standardized spezification of image quality

  • 2. IEC 62676-5 Ed. 1.0 Video surveillance systems for use in security applications Part 5: Data specifications & image quality performance for camera devices IEC 62676-1-1:2013 System requirements – general IEC 62676-1-2:2013 System requirements – Performance requirements for video transmission IEC 62676-2-1:2013 Video transmission protocols – general requirements IEC 62676-2-2:2013 Video transmission protocols – IP interoperability implementation based on HTTP and REST services IEC 62676-2-3:2013 Video transmission protocols – IP interoperability implementation based on Web services IEC 62676-3:2013 Analog and digital video interfaces IEC 62676-2:2014 Application guidelines 2
  • 3. Standardization body IEC, Technical Committee 79, Working Group 12 Alarm systems – video surveillance 27 member states, 42 members in committee with 15 camera experts of different manufactuers and institutions. 3
  • 4. Intention The problem that has led to standardization activities: Data printed in data sheets is not meaningful or does not help in selecting the right camera for an application because: It does not list the procedures used to determine them Image quality parameters are missing Data is meaningless (e.g. 0 lux in light sensitivity) Data for parameters are missing Measuring methodes were not available or were not standardized 4
  • 8. Accomplish the goals In order to reach a standardization, the standard contains: Terms, definitions and abbreviations A description of typical specification for video surveillance cameras The description of the measurement methods for these specificatinos Some annexes, which contain future methods and measurement procedures, but which still need to be tested and further developed. 8
  • 10. 10 Resolution – Basics TE253 – ISO12233:2014
  • 16. OECF From the values of an OECF chart, the following parameters can be determined: Dynamic Range Visual Dynamic range Noise SNR (S/R) Sensitivity respectively minimum illumination 16
  • 17. OECF – TE269 densities 17
  • 19. OECF – TE269C General procedure: Minimum visible light illumination necessary, expressed in lux, to obtain specified contrast of the video output level (expressed in %) at which an object can be recognized, while producing no less than 25 fps (30 fps). OECF chart in combination with ND filter. 19
  • 21. OECF – TE269C General procedure: OECF measurement can be used to determine the clipping point (upper side) and, together with noise measurement, to determine the point where S/N=1 (lower side). The ratio between both luminance’s is the dynamic range. The luminance of each grey scale patch shall be measured accurately and used as input for the calculations. 21
  • 22. OECF – TE269C Light source: At least 100.000 lux entering the camera Luminance range shall be larger than the expected dynamic range of the camera White standard light source, effectively spectrally neutral (daylight or tungsten illuminants e.g. CIE standard daylight simulated illuminants such as D65 or D50). 22
  • 23. OECF – TE269C Measurement procedure: It is not needed that the test target is viewed by the camera at full scale, but make sure that each grey scale patch should be sampled by at least 32x32=1024 pixels. The camera lens should be focused on the test target, such that the image produced appears reasonably sharp. The camera lens may be slightly defocused to blur high frequency noise or halftone screening present in the test chart. Camera exposure settings should be adjusted to produce at least 1 clipped grey scale patch. More clipped patches are allowed but try to keep that number low while it reduces the usable dynamic range of the test target. Auto exposure may be used. Capture a picture of the camera output for evaluation. Capturing more pictures, preferably 8, improves the reliability of the measurement. Sample all grey scale patches with at least 32x32 pixels. Be sure to sample the homogeneous part of each patch and avoid the edges. 23
  • 25. Visible Dynamic Range General procedure: Ratio between the maximum illumination which procedures unclipped detailed image (just below saturation level) and the minimum illumination that can be output at 50% which is the output bright enough to produce usable image. OECF Chart as TE269C can be used. 25
  • 38. Trust Quality Progress Annex C (informative): Low light performance method FS&S Products
  • 40. 40