The Great Pyramid Research Paper

The Great Pyramid Research Paper
At the time of the Old Kingdom, Egyptians would build pyramids as part of their civilization. These pyramids were structures used by the ancient
world for religious purposes, were tombs for the mummified bodies of pharaohs, and a symbol of royal power ("The Pyramids of Egypt" and
Spielvogel 23). Therefore, they were not built in isolation but as part of a larger complex dedicated to the dead (Spielvogel 22). With that being said,
over 130 pyramids have been discovered in Egypt ("Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Facts for Kids – Giza, Djoser, Saqqara, Tutankhamun"). With one of
them being the largest, oldest and most magnificent, the Great Pyramid, built under Snefru's son Khufu (Spielvogel 22). The Great Pyramid was built
in circa 2550 B.C. in Giza at 481 ft. high ("National Geographic: Egypt – Great Pyramid of Khufu at Giza"). The building of the Great Pyramid was an
enormous construction project that used about 2.3 million limestone blocks, each weighing on average 2.5 to 15 tons,...show more content...
The Great Pyramid was the centerpiece of an elaborate complex, which included several small pyramids, five boat pits, a mortuary temple, a
causeway, a raised road or path that goes across wet ground or water, a valley temple and many flat–roofed tombs for officials and some members of
the royal family ("National Geographic: Egypt – Great Pyramid of Khufu at Giza"). Also, it is located at the center of the land mass of the earth ("25
Facts about the Great Pyramid of Giza"). Another interesting fact is the Pyramid of Menkaure, the Pyramid of Khafre and the Great Pyramid of
Khufu are precisely aligned with the Constellation of Orion ("25 Facts about the Great Pyramid of Giza"). In conclusion, the Great Pyramid still
stands as a symbol of the power of Egyptian kings of Old Kingdom (Spielvogel
Get more content on HelpWriting.net

Great Pyramid Of Giza Research Paper
The Great Pyramid of Giza is a fascinating and mysterious Wonder of the World. In fact, it is the only ancient Wonder of the World still intact
("Great"). Today it is a very popular tourist attraction. A museum exhibit at the Museum of Science and Industry even built a replica of the pyramid
made entirely of Legos ("Nelson"). There is much curiosity and many theories as to what (or whom) the pyramid is for, and who built the gigantic
structure. Explorers are doing whatever they can to uncover its secrets from within. The size of the structure in itself is one of the most puzzling
mysteries of them all. Located ten miles west of Cairo, on the northern part of the Giza Plateau, the pyramid stands at a towering four–hundred–four
feet tall, with

Egyptian Pyramids Essay
When most people mention Ancient Egypt the first thing that comes to mind is the Pyramids. To construct such monuments required a mastery of art,
architecture and social organization that few cultures would ever rival. The pyramids are said to have built Egypt by being the force that knit together
the kingdom's economy. Their creations were so substantial, that the sight of these vast pyramids would take your breath away. Today, the valley of the
Nile has an open air museum so people can witness these grand monuments. Obsessed with the afterlife, Egypt's rulers of 4,500 years ago
glorified themselves in stone, thereby laying the foundation of the first great nation–state. A Pyramid is an enormous machine that helps the king go
...show more content...
Immovable doors hung on great carved hinges. Facades called false doors through which the pharaoh's ka, or vital force, was presumed to pass, lay
recessed within walls. The interiors of dummy temples were packed with rubble. Everything about the place bespoke illusion. The Step Pyramid was
a ladder. Not a symbol of a ladder but an actual one, by which the soul of a dead ruler might climb to the sky, joining the gods in
immortality. No one knows why the Egyptians created this fantastic scene, but some archaeologists speculate that there was an Old Kingdom
belief that a work of art, a building, had power and utility in the afterlife in direct proportion to its uselessness in the real world. In this view, each
false door, each dummy temple worked in the afterlife precisely because it could not function in this one. On the north side of the
pyramid is a small stone cubicle, with a pair of tiny holes in its facade. When you look through these holes, you see two eyes retuning your stare, the
blank gaze of a life size statue of Djoser sitting on the throne. The holes are there for the pharaoh to look out perhaps at the stars in the northern sky
called the Imperishables because they never set. Many believe that the building of Djoser's pyramid complex, which was accomplished by
hundreds of workers from across the land, served to join those provinces into the world's first nation–state. During the Old

Egyptian Pyramids Research Paper
Egyptian Pyramids Have you ever seen the pyramids in Egypt? The pyramids are magnificent and mysterious. Ancient Egyptian pyramids are extremely
important to Egyptian culture. Pyramids are made to support Egyptian beliefs and culture. Egyptians had very strong beliefs about the Pyramid
construction started as soon as there was a new pharaoh. The people thought if they mummified the bodies and put them in the pyramids then the
pharaoh's souls would be immortal and anyone alive when they afterlife. "The pyramids of Egypt were built to provide Egypt's rulers with the best
afterlife possible." (Grant 1) ruled would also be immortal. They also thought putting items in the pyramids would help the pharaoh get to the afterlife.
They would include food, amulets, scarabs, metals or jewels, statues, pets, and The Book of The Dead. When family members died they would even
put their bodies in the pyramids. "Within each...show more content...
As you know they wanted to protect their dead pharaohs. They made these pyramids but something has to be inside. "Another long passage leads
upward from the entrance to the Grand Gallery, and then on to the King's Chamber." (Armentrout 1) The Grand Gallery was always right before
the king's chamber. Sometimes a queen's chamber may be placed nearby. Some pyramids had monster cells or trick passages. "Architects would
sometimes include traps so grave robbers couldn't get anything." (McGill 1) This did a good job most of the time but some grave robbers could still
steal stuff. Sometimes they would steal fake items but sometimes they were legitimate items. "Architects tried to trick grave robbers by using empty
chambers to make them believe the pyramid had already been robbed." (McGill 1) This could fool some grave robbers but of course not all. Inside
pyramids they might have also included statues or art and hieroglyphs on the wall. These could show the pharaohs life or other

The Great Pyramid of Giza Essay
The Great Pyramid of Giza
Who built the Great Pyramid?
The Great Pyramid was built by the Egyptian pharaoh Khufu. Khufuwas born in 2589 BC – 2566 BC. His real name was Khnum–khuf meaning 'the
god Khnum is his protection. Khufuwas the son of another great pyramid builder, King Sneferu. Khufu's mothers name was Hetepheres. Khufuwas the
second king in the 4th dynasty. The Greeks referred Khufu as Cheops
When and Where was the Great Pyramid built?
The Great Pyramid was built in the city of Giza, a resting place of ancient Memphis, and today it is part of Greater Cairo, Egypt. That's why it is
called the Great Pyramid of GIZA. It is near the west bank of the Nile River. It was built...show more content...
It's 65 times Yao Ming's height, and Yao Ming's tall!
What Materials was it Built, What Tools were used, and How was it built?
To build the pyramid the Egyptians used rock. They also used limestone to build the pyramid. It was used to cover the pyramid so it would glimmer
under the sun. The best limestone was deeper underground, so the men tunneled under the ground. The limestone was then removed from underneath
and brought to the building site.
To get the rocks and limestone out of the ground, one man would begin by chipping away at the rock with a pick. He would dig a channel, growing
wider and wider that freed a large block on all sides except for the base. Then other men would use levers to pry the block free. Once freed, the rock
was then transported to the building site. With 20 men pulling a 2.5–ton block to the building site, it would take them approx. 20 minutes to cover the
distance.
To build the Great Pyramid, the men used tools such as rope, stone hammers, and plumb bobs to help measure, align, chisel, and more to help in their

constructions.
To ensure that the structures began on a level base, a wooden device shaped like the letter A was probably used. The A was laid on the corner of the
structure to see if the two sides formed right angles. A plumb bob hung from the top of the A. If it hung straight, the builders knew that the base was
level.
Once the

This essay focuses on two different types of pyramids; the Step pyramid which was the first pyramid and the Great pyramid, which was the largest
pyramid built in Egypt. The essay investigates the meaning of the selected forms for the Egyptian culture and explains their dialog with the cosmos.
The architecture of ancient Egypt is one of the most significant civilizations throughout history, which developed of different structures and great
architectural monuments along the River Nile.
The pyramids were built as a tomb for the pharaoh. Their belief was that the top point of the pyramid was the gate for the soul to travel to the afterlife
and return to earth if chosen. These tombs were built which line up with certain stars and planets....show more content...
Each part of the pyramid between two steps is referred to as a mastaba. Each accreditation wall or layer formed one step of the step pyramid and
defined the base of the next mastaba by reducing the height of the wall layer by layer. (Arnold 1991, p 159)
Intended to hold his mummified body, Pharaoh Djoser's Step Pyramid at Saqqara began as a traditional, flat–roofed mastaba. But by the end of his
19–year reign, in 2611 B.C.E, it had risen to six stepped layers and stood 62 meters high. It was the largest building of its time. Extensive use of stone,
wood, reeds, or other softer materials made the tomb more durable than its mud–brick forebears. Such pioneering techniques led many ancient
historians to credit the chief architect, Imhotep, with inventing stone architecture. The Step Pyramid complex was enclosed by a 10 meters wall and
included courtyards, temples, and chapels covering nearly 40 acres (16 hectares) the size of a large town in the third millennium B.C. As in earlier
mastaba tombs, the Step Pyramid's burial chambers are underground, hidden in a maze of tunnels, probably to discourage grave robbers. The tomb was
nevertheless plundered, and all that remains of Djoser, the third king of Egypt's 3rd dynasty, is his mummified left foot. It consists of internal
passageways and chambers. It is known that this pyramid has the most

Essay on The Great Pyramids
The Great Pyramids
Throughout the thousands of years that the Great Pyramid has been standing, there have been many myths and legends that sprung up. Among them
was a landing site for alien spacecraft, a spacecraft itself, or the means to predict the future. This report is going to explain the actual reason the Great
Pyramid of Giza exists, how and why it has existed for so long, and the story of its construction.
The builder of the Great Pyramid does not get enough credit for his unbelievable achievement. Khufu (Also known as Cheops) was pharaoh for 24
years, 20 of which were occupied by the construction of the pyramid. The Greeks of the period called him Cheops but his original Egyptian name was
Khufu. Despite building...show more content...
Until the 19th century it was the tallest building in the world and, at the age of 4,500 years, it is the only one of the famous "Seven Wonders of the
Ancient World" that still stands. It is the Great Pyramid of Khufu, at Giza, Egypt.
Some of the earliest history of the Pyramid comes from a Greek traveler named Herodotus of Halicanassus. He visited Egypt around 450 BC and
included a description of the Great Pyramid in a history book he wrote. Herodotus was told by his Egyptian guides that it took twenty–years for a force
of 100,000 oppressed slaves to build the pyramid. Stones were lifted into position by the use of immense machines. The purpose of the structure,
according to Herodotus's sources, was as a tomb for the Pharaoh Khufu (whom the Greeks referred to as Cheops).
Most of what Herodotus tells us is probably false. Scientists calculate that fewer men and fewer years were needed than Herodotus suggests. It also
seems unlikely that slaves or complicated machines were needed for the pyramid construction. It isn't surprising that the Greek historian got it wrong.
By the time he visited the site the great pyramid was already 20 centuries old, and much of the truth about it was shrouded in the mists of history.
Certainly the idea that it was a tomb for a Pharaoh, though, seems in line with Egyptian practices. For many centuries before and after

The Great Pyramid Essay
Outline
Thesis Statement: The Great Pyramid is a mystery to the modern age, even though its purpose, uses, history, and condition have challenged explorers
for centuries it will always be considered one of the greatest wonders of the world.
1. Why was the Great Pyramid built?
A. Who built the Great Pyramid?
B. Why was it built?
C. Comparative theories.
2. What was the Great Pyramid used for?
A. Religious uses.
B. Astronomical uses.
C. Environmental uses.
3. How was the Great Pyramid built?
A. Workers.
B. Dimensions.
C. Surrounding community.
Why the Great Pyramid of Giza was built is a question that has been challenging archeologists, philosophers, and historians...show more content...
Some theorists also believe that it may have been a combination of all these things. (v) According to Egyptian and Sumerian mythology, there was a
battle between two families of gods for supremacy and control over the ancient lands and the pyramids of Giza were strategic strongholds for the
gods. (vi) The different shafts and chambers of the great pyramids are said to point to various constellations that represent several Egyptian gods.
(vii) It is also thought by some that the pyramid may have been a place where Egyptians made a pilgrimage to honor the gods or their pharaoh who,
according to legend was a descendent of the gods. (viii) Scientists have discovered that in the ceiling of the grand gallery the thirty–six ceiling stones
were individually removable. Because of this, it is believed that during the construction of the pyramid it could have been used as a stellar
observatory. They have also noticed unusual facts, such as the descending passage of the pyramid pointed to the pole star Alpha Draconis, which was

the North Star of that time period. The southern shaft in the king's chamber pointed to the star Al Nitak which was associated with the god Osiris. The
southern shaft of the queen's chamber pointed to the star Sirius which was associated with the god Isis. It has also been discovered that the Giza
pyramids are a mirror reflection of the Orion constellation.

The Pyramids Research Paper
Why were the pyramids so important to the history of Egypt? Pyramids housed dead, important pharaohs and is now a main source of income through
tourism. Pyramids were representations of Ancient Egyptian religion, and also benefit many people by learning more about it. The history started in
2650 B.C.E at the death of King Djoser. His architect, Imhotep, built a design of pyramid called the Step Pyramid. This was supposed to represent a
large stairway to which he would climb up to the sun–god in the sky. This sparked the interest in pyramids, which soon gave ideas to other architects.
What about before the pyramids, where did the kings and their belonging go? Before pyramids, there were mastabas. Mastabas were rectangular flat
structures that were used to put pharaohs and their belongings. Instead of burying the pharaohs, they kept above ground to see them better.
The first kind of pyramid ever made in history was the step pyramid. The small pyramids around the great pyramids are step pyramids. Step pyramids
are formed and steps, usually to lead the pharaohs climb up and be with the sun god. Pyramids were...show more content...
Much of the pyramids history is on the inside. One of the many things inside of the pyramids are (sometimes also known as mummies) are the bodies
of the pharaohs. When pharaohs died in Ancient Egypt, they were believed to become gods. In order to properly put them at rest, they had to do a
proper burial. To do this, people has to take out every organ of the body except for the heart. The heart is told to hold the soul, so they couldn't
remove it. After this, they stuff the body with cloth and sew the skin up. They put chemicals on the body to dry it out, and set for 40 days. The body
was then covered in oils, precious stones, and amulets and bound with longs strips of cloth over and over again. A highly decorated mask was set on
the face and wrapped again in cloth. This whole process took about 70

Essay on The Great Pyramid of Giza
The Great Pyramid of Giza is also recognized as the Pyramid of Khufu, Khufu's Pyramid and Pyramid of Cheops. It is the most significant and
earliest structure in the world. This pyramid is the oldest of the three pyramids standing on the Giza Necropolis. It is also the largest of them all
(Larry, 2000). This great pyramid is located on the northern edge of the Giza Plateau, which is 25 km outskirts, southwest of Cairo, Egypt. It is the only
remaining standing monument of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (Crystalink, 2011). It is said that the pyramid was built as the tomb for the
Fourth Dynasty Egyptian King Khufu (known in Greek as Cheops).
The pyramid is believed to have been built for over 20 years by a workforce of 100,000...show more content...
It seems that the pyramid was never completed to be built. This is because it has a flat top and not pointed as it ought to have. Its summit is truncated
and it is uneven and coarse and it is 30 square feet in measurement. This is unlike other pyramids which were put a top stone that crowned them and
completed their structure (gizapyramid.com, 2011). Other sources suggest that originally the cap existed but is currently missing. They say that the cap
stone was sheathed in gold and this golden cap with the beautiful encased white limestone made an impressive, shining sight in the bright sun in Egypt
(Krystek, 2010).
The limestone's that were used to build the pyramids were taken from quarries along the Nile River. When the building was completed the Great
Pyramid was surfaced using white casing stones that slanted and were flat at the top (Krystek, 2010). The smooth blocks were beautiful, extremely
well polished and white. This came to be known as the Casing Stones (Krystek, 2010). These have since then been cut off by Arabs who use them to
build mosques in Cairo. However, a few of them still remain. Before the Arabs begun to strip off the casing stones they were very beautiful to look at.
The original pyramid with its white casing would operate like humongous mirrors that powerfully reflected light on the moon and be seen like a star on
earth (gizapyramid.com, 2011).
The Great Pyramid at Giza demonstrates a very remarkable aspect of its location on the surface of the

The Great Pyramid Essay examples
Outline
Thesis Statement: The Great Pyramid is a mystery to the modern age, even though its purpose; uses, history, and condition have challenged explorers
for centuries it will always be considered one of the greatest wonders of the world. 1.Why was the Great Pyramid built?
A.Who built the Great Pyramid?
B.Why was it built?
C.Comparative theories.
2.What was the Great Pyramid used for?
A.Religious uses.
B.Astronomical uses.
C.Environmental uses.
3.How was the Great Pyramid built?
A.Workers.
B.Dimensions.
C.Surrounding community.
Why the Great Pyramid of Giza was built is a question that has been challenging archeologists, philosophers, and historians for hundreds of years. What
we do know is that the...show more content...
At noon on the spring equinox, the pyramid casts no shadow because of its shape and latitude. The Great Pyramid is stated to be the most
accurately aligned structure in existence and faces true north with only 3/60ths of a degree of error. The Great Pyramid is also said to be located
at the center of the land mass of the earth, the east/west parallel and the north/south meridian that crosses the most land on earth intersect exactly
with the Great Pyramid. There are also several measurements outside and within the pyramid that when divided by 100 or Pi equals exactly
365.24 the exact number of days in a year. Other dimensions within the pyramid are said to calculate the mean distance to the sun, the sun's radius,
the earth's polar radius, the radius of the earth, and the precession of the equinoxes. (x) Because the Great Pyramid is the only remaining structure
of the seven wonders of the ancient world, (xi) many people have debated over how it was constructed. Contemporary scientists and engineers
believe that there was a primary group of four thousand workers who were the quarry workers, haulers and masons. They also believe that these

primary workers were supported by twenty to twenty five thousand secondary workers who built ramps, made tools, mixed mortar, and provided the
basic needs of the workers such as food and clothing. (xii) It has also been debated weather or not the work force was made up of

Reaction Paper On The Pyramids
Introduction
The Great Pyramids of Giza are some of the most fascinating and magnificent structures known to man today. The Great Pyramids of Giza were built
during the Age of the Pyramids, approximately 2660 BC. These pyramids were among the first ever built and are the most famous throughout the
world. It is accepted that the pyramids served as tombs for great pharaohs and royalty of the time. Although it is constantly questioned how the
pyramids were built, another vital factor to consider is why the pyramids were built. Two of the most relevant factors looked at in relation to the reason
for the pyramid's construction is the Ancient Egyptian's religion at the time and their knowledge of the skies and astronomy. However it is
questionable just how significant and...show more content...
Purpose– The purpose is to inform viewers as well as to provide entertainment. This documentary informs people on the society, culture and building of
pyramids in ancient Egypt via the use of 3D graphics and reenactments of life in Egypt.
Value– This source is of great value as it focuses on many aspects of Egyptian life, but most importantly it pays close attention to the pyramids. It gives
good background information to Egyptian society and gives viewers an accurate explanation and understanding via visuals. It touches on the physical
labour and religious purposes for the pyramids being built.
Limitations– The one limitation to this source is that it does not provide any detailed mathematical, scientific or astronomical evidence relating to the
pyramids and not enough religious background to Egyptian

Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Building Essay
Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Building
The Egyptian pyramids have been the subject of many outlandish claims and construction theories for centuries. The Great Pyramid for example has
been associated with pyramid power, curses, Atlantis, Mexican pyramids, Stonehenge, Nazca, the Bermuda Triangle, Biblical prophecy, Martian faces,
advanced civilizations, space aliens, cavity resonators, and even levitation. It is not surprising that some who have proposed such theories have been
dubbed "pyramidiots". This paper will attempt to give a more logical solution to the methods ancient Egyptians may have had used, and the problems
they may have had, using factual information, scientific evidence and a bit of common sense. It is time for...show more content...
Each block would to have been quarried or cut, and then hauled to the work site, and eventually placed in the correct position. The Egyptians had an
amazing understanding of math, which helped them plan the erection of the pyramid, but the only driving force behind them was manpower. The
actual people who built the pyramids were all voluntary workers; they were not slaves contrary to popular belief. New archaeological evidence
shows that those who dragged and laid these two and a half ton granite slabs were condemned to an early grave, and they died with deformed
bones and broken limbs. An Egyptian excavation recently uncovered the burial ground of hundreds of workers who helped to build the great
pyramid for king Cheops 4500 years ago. Originally over one hundred and forty six meters high, it is the tallest of the three famous pyramids at
Giza near the Nile delta. The workers burial ground is one kilometer west of the pyramid, close to their living quarters. Zahi Hawass, the Egyptian
archaeologist leading the excavation says that most of the workers skeletons have abnormal outgrowths known as osteophytes, which are caused by
chronic heavy labor. The joints of numerous bones show wear and tear and many bodies have damaged spines. Six skeletons have severed limbs or
splintered feet. Workers died on average between the ages of thirty and thirty–five, compared to between fifty and sixty for members

Pyramids Essay
Pyramids
The pyramids of Egypt are the last remaining Wonder of the World. Even in the days of Ancient Egypt when powerful pharaohs ruled over Egypt
the pyramids were considered a wonder. Today, the ruins of 35 pyramids still stand near the Nile River in Egypt. These pyramids were built to protect
the bodies of Egyptian kings and other royalty but before the pyramids became the standard for burials, tombs were used for Egypt's early rulers,
nobles, and other high ranking officials. This group of hierarchy were laid to rest in rectangular, flat–topped mastabas of mud and brick. These mastabas
were about 12 feet high and were easy targets for tomb robbers.
The first pyramid built...show more content...
They were built between 2600 B.C. and 2500 B.C. However, it is hard today to imagine the manpower involved in building the Great Pyramid
(especially in our world of computers, machinery, and advanced technology. The ancient Egyptians had no machinery or iron tools to help in the
building of the pyramids. The large limestone blocks used to build the pyramids were cut with copper chisels and saws. Most of these stones came
from nearby quarries. An interesting fact to note is that camels were not brought into use until twenty centuries after the pyramids were built.
Human strength was used to drag the stones from the quarries or from the boats (Casson 76). The stones were then dragged and pushed into place
for the first layer of the Great Pyramid, which was placed on flat level ground. Next, long ramps were built of earth and brick moving the blocks up
the ramps to form the next layer. After the top layer was finished the workers covered the pyramid with an outer coating of white casing stone, which
gave the Great Pyramid a brilliant shrine during the day when the sun shone down on it. The outer coating of white casing stone were laid so perfectly
that from a distance the pyramid appeared to have been made from a single white stone.
The main difference of the Great Pyramid compared to other pyramids, besides the fact of its size, is the difference of the location of the burial
chamber. The Great Pyramid's burial chamber was in the uppermost

Egyptian Pyramids Essay
In the deserts of Egypt lie the colossal remains of an ancient civilization. These enormous works of human endeavor are the only member of the Seven
Ancient Wonders of the World that time has passed down to us. These are, of course, the great pyramids of ancient Egypt. But these imposing
structures were not built to impress civilization millennia down the road. The pyramids in fact had a purpose to the ancient Egyptians. While they
seem very simple in nature, as they are simply four–sided pyramids with square bases, they had a meaning for those that had them built. Even by
today's standards, the pyramids of ancient Egypt were an impressive feat of engineering, due to their enormous size, both in building materials and
finished product....show more content...
It was achievements such as these that gained Imhotep great respect among later Egyptians who not only saw him as a great architect, but also "a
magician, astronomer, and the father of the art of medicine" (Edwards 35). Step pyramids are similar to the pyramids we know today, but instead of
being flat on all four sides, they have setbacks as they rise, giving the appearance of giant steps.
These step pyramids were not true pyramids, however, but by the second dynasty of the Old Kingdom, true pyramids began to take shape. The
now–ruined pyramid of Meidum is an early example of a true pyramid. While the ruined core of the superstructure is the only thing that really remains
of this pyramid, archaeologists have deduced that it was originally built as a step pyramid, and then later converted to a true pyramid by building over
the steps, thereby flattening the sides (Edwards 74–77). However, the evolution of the true pyramid was not without its flaws. One good example of
this is the Bent Pyramid at Dahshur. At the beginning of its existence, the pyramid was supposed have a slope of 60 degrees. But when the pyramid
was being built, cracks began to develop in it, so the builders quickly compensated by giving the sides a shallower angle. However, it appears they did
not compensate enough, and another adjustment had to be

The Great Pyramid Of Giza Research Paper
The Great Pyramid of Giza is the one of the oldest wonder of the Ancient World. It is the only one of the Ancient Wonders to stay today. Other six
are no more in this world. Its completion was around 2540 B.C. and took exactly 20 years or more but not less than 20. It precisely stood 488 feet tall.
It had been the largest man–made structure for almost 4,000 years. When the Lincoln Cathederal was rebuilt in England, it had been called the
largest structure in the world. It was built at the height of 535 feet tall in the year about 1300 A.D. A Pharaoh of the old kingdom of Egypt called
Khufu and in Greek, he is also called Cheops. He commanded this great pyramid to be built as his interment place after he died. It was the first structure

The Egyptian Pyramids Essay
The Egyptian Pyramids
When most people think of Ancient Egypt they think of Pyramids. To construct such great monuments required a mastery of architecture, social
organization, and art that few cultures of that period could achieve.
The oldest pyramid, the Step–Pyramids, grow out of the abilities of two men, King Djoser and Imhotep. Djoser, the second king of 3rd dynasty, was
the first king to have hired an architect, Imhotep, to design a tomb (Time–Life Books, 74). Imhotep was known as the father of mathematics, medicine,
architecture, and as the inventor of the calendar (White, 40). He had a great idea of stacking mastabas until they reached six tiers, a total of 60 meters
high and its base 180 meters by 108 meters (Casson,...show more content...
Just to move one block took the work of forty men. The daily life of the workers constructing the pyramids was one of immense toil spanning over a
long period of time. The quarrymen toiled away with soft copper chisels that hardly made a dent in the limestone. Another team dug a network of
canals to transport the stones and food for the workers. Finally, another team of workers would haul the massive blocks on wooden sleds and put them
into position (Casson, 130–137). This great social organization became the force that knit the country together.
Another important group was the artisans. They were the people who decorated the inside of the pyramids. The artisans, also, brought a sense of
social organization by the many processes it took to produce a work of art. For instance, the actual sculpting of a statue was not considered a single
process, but as on process among many. The quarrymen had to quarry the stone with soft copper chisels, and it was transported to a sculptor. After the
sculptor was finished with it, the sculpture was sent to another artisan. This artist would cut hieroglyphs in the statue. The hieroglyphs were about the
life of the person that the statue represented. Then, they would send it to a metal worker who inserted the eyes and other details. Finally, the statue was

Pyramids Research Paper
Pyramids A pyramid, by definition, is a type of ancient structure that is massive in scale and has a square base with four sides that form a
triangular shape. These pyramids were constructed thousands of years ago and still stand strong. They were built by the ancient Egyptians, by
basically piling loads and loads of materials on top of each other in the shape of a pyramid. It seems like a simple process but it was very time
consuming and required a lot of analyzing to make sure the pyramids turned out symmetrical. Since these pyramids are still in decent shape, it shows
how well they were built. The materials used to build these pyramids consisted of mostly stone, wood, and copper. Theegyptians were very limited
when it came to supplies. The...show more content...
These pharaohs were believed to live forever, even after death. The pyramids were supposed to help them in be able to live in the afterlife. The dead
pharaohs were mummified and then stored in tombs inside the pyramids. Since the egyptians spent a great deal of time and effort into making these
pyramids, it shows how important the afterlife was to them. Building these pyramids was a very important part of their life. Ziggurats, on the other
hand, were not used to store dead bodies, they was used for more religious and ceremonial purposes. Other pyramids, like the Aztec stepped pyramid
called the Templo Mayor, was used for rituals and was used to perform sacrifices. These magnificent structures called pyramids, have had many
purposes and importance to many. Not only did they serve as tombs for important pharaohs, but they were a place for religious practice, ceremony, and
rituals. These structures hold great significance because they give us an insight as to what the egyptians viewed as important in their lifetime. It gives
us some history on ancient egyptians and their abilities. The time and effort put into these structures show how significant they

Construction Of The Great Pyramid Essay
Of the three theories on how the Great Pyramid was built, in descending order of acceptability, the most suitable theory is Clifford Wilson's followed
by Joseph Davidovits' and Erich Von DГ¤niken's argument. Clifford Wilson's theory is the best because he illustrates how the pyramids were built and
provides the evidence to prove his theory, however; this is unlike Joseph Davidovits' theory because Davidovits does not fully answer questions that
arise concerning his theory. The three theories have similar points, but contain very different ideas on the construction of the GreatPyramid. This is
obvious in Clifford Wilson's argument where he is repeatedly disproving Von DГ¤niken's theory that the "gods" created thepyramids, whereas in...show
more content...
Despite Clifford Wilson's negative aspects, his theory remains the most reasonable compared to the other two arguments.
Joseph Davidovits discovered a simple chemical process that turned a putty mixture into stone and argues that this method was used in the
construction of the Great Pyramid. Joseph Davidovits explains that the pyramid blocks were simply stone casted instead of being cut and hauled
from the quarry. This is a very probable answer because all the needed materials are available. Davidovits indicates that the use of a ramp, as Clifford
Wilson suggests, must have been larger than the pyramid in order to allow a slight angle for the workers to drag the blocks up. Another problem with
the use of the ramp is that three are no murals at the time showing the ramps and sleds that were supposedly used to move the blocks. Davidovits
demonstrates a unique method of the construction of the pyramids, but this is not as well as Wilson's theory because there are problems with
Davidovits' theory.
Joseph Davidovits has proved that with the right materials available, it is possible to chemically cast stone. While Davidovits proves his theory with
sufficient evidence, many problems are brought up. One problem that faces Davidovits is the fact that there are spaces between each of the stone
blocks. If the putty were poured against the other blocks, there would be no spaces at all. Researches have also found tool marks on the blocks, and
this fact does not cohere

The Great Pyramid Research Paper

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Featured

Featured (20)

The Great Pyramid Research Paper