This document discusses competitive strategies for different types of companies in a market. It begins by describing a market leader as having the largest market share and usually leading in areas like price changes and new product introductions. It then defines market challengers as trying to increase their market share by attacking the leader, market followers as trying to maintain their status quo, and market nichers as specializing in small market segments. Finally, it provides strategies for market leaders to both expand the total market and defend their market share, such as attracting new customers or increasing usage, and strategies for challengers, followers, and nichers.
2. Competitive Strategies for Market Leader
• Market leader has the largest
market share and usually leads in
price changes, new-product
introductions, distribution
coverage, and promotional
intensity.
Market Leader
40%
Expand Market
Defend Market Share
Expand Market Share
Market Challenger
30% Attack Leader
Status Quo
Market Follower 20% Imitate
Market Nichers 10% Specialize
Hypothetical Market Structure
3. Competitive Strategies for Market Leader
• Firms with the largest market share leads the market price changes,
innovations, distributions coverage and promotions spending.
Market Leader
• Firms fighting to increase market share.
• Attacks the leader and other competitors in an aggressive bid for
future market share.
Market Challenger
• Firms trying to hold onto their market share.
• Maintain its market share and not rock the boat.
Market Follower
• Firms that serve small market segments not being pursued by other
firms.
• Profitable by smart niching.
Market Nichers
5. 1. Why is it important for companies to grow the core of
their business?
• An important function of marketing is to
drive growth in sales and revenue for a
company
• Although many different growth strategies
are available to firms, some of the best
opportunities come from growing the core
focusing on their most successful existing
products and markets
• Growing the core can be a less risky
alternative than expansion into new product
categories. It strengthens a brand’s
credentials as a source of authority and
credibility and can yield economies of scale.
6. 2. How can market leaders expand the total market and
defend market share?
1
Expanding Total Market Demand
1) Attract New Customers
• Market penetration strategy
• New market segment strategy
• Geographical expansion strategy
2) More Usage
• Additional opportunities to use the brand
• New way to use the brand
2
1) Proactive Marketing
Proactive skills
• Responsive Anticipation
• Anticipative Marketing
• Creative Anticipation
Proactive Firms
• Ready to take risks and make mistakes
• Have a vision of the future and of investing in it
• Have the capabilities to innovate
• Flexible and non – bureaucratic
• Have many managers who think proactively
3
Increasing Market Share
• The possibility of attracting legal action for
violating the competition Act or Antitrust law
• Economic cost
• The danger of pursuing the wrong marketing
activities
• The effect of increased market share on actual
and perceived quality
2) Defensive Marketing – 6 Defensive Marketing Strategies
Protecting Market Share
7. 2. How can market leaders expand the total market and
defend market share?
• Defining the Strategic Objective and Opponents
• Choosing a General Attack Strategy
• Choosing a Specific Attack Strategy
Market Challengers Strategies
2
3
1
Market Followers Strategies
• Cloner – Emulates the leader’s products name and packaging with
slight variations.
• Imitator – Copies something from the leader but differentiates on
packaging, advertising, pricing or location
• Adapter – Take the leader’s product and adapts or improves them.
Market Niche Strategies
• Leader in a small market
• Large profitable firms also use niching strategies
• ROI in smaller market larger market
• Nicher achieves high margin, mass marketer achieves high volume
Editor's Notes
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