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HACKERH A C K E R T I E N E D I F E R E N T E S S I G N I F I C A D O S . 4 S E G Ú N E L
D I C C I O N A R I O D E L O S H A C K E R S , E S TO D O I N D I V I D U O
Q U E S E D E D I C A A P R O G R A M A R D E F O R M A
E N T U S I A S TA , O S E A U N E X P E R TO E N T U S I A S TA D E
C U A LQ U I E R T I P O 6 Q U E C O N S I D E R A Q U E P O N E R L A
I N F O R M A C I Ó N A L A L C A N C E D E TO D O S C O N S T I T U Y E
U N E X T R A O R D I N A R I O B I E N 7 . E L D I C C I O N A R I O D E L A
L E N G U A E S PA Ñ O L A D E L A R A E , E N S U S E G U N D A
A C E P C I Ó N , E S TA B L E C E Q U E E S U N A « P E R S O N A
E X P E R TA E N E L M A N E J O D E
CONCRETAMENTE ES UNA PERSONA
EXPERTA EN ALGUNA RAMA DE LA
TECNOLOGÍA,
LAMER O SCRIPT-KEDDIE ,
DELITO
INFORMÁTICOS E R E A L I Z A E N E L E S P A C I O D I G I T A L O D E I N T E R N E T . A N T E E L E X T E N D I D O
U S O Y U T I L I Z A C I Ó N D E I N T E R N E T E N T O D A S L A S E S F E R A S D E L A V I D A
( E C O N O M Í A , C U L T U R A , I N D U S T R I A , C I E N C I A , E D U C A C I Ó N ,
I N F O R M A C I Ó N , C O M U N I C A C I Ó N E T C . ) Y E L C R E C I E N T E N Ú M E R O D E
U S U A R I O S , L A D E L I N C U E N C I A T A M B I É N S E H A E X P A N D I D O A E S T A
D I M E N S I Ó N . G R A C I A S A L A N O N I M A T O Y A L A I N F O R M A C I Ó N P E R S O N A L
Q U E S E G U A R D A E N I N T E R N E T , L O S D E L I N C U E N T E S H A N A M P L I A D O
E S P E C T A C U L A R M E N T E S U C A M P O D E A C C I Ó N Y L O S D E L I T O S Y A M E N A Z A S
A L A S E G U R I D A D S E H A N I N C R A S E R E A L I Z A E N E L E S P A C I O D I G I T A L O D E
I N T E R N E T . A N T E E L E X T E N D I D O U S O Y U T I L I Z A C I Ó N D E I N T E R N E T E N
T O D A S L A S E S F E R A S D E L A V I D A ( E C O N O M Í A , C U L T U R A , I N D U S T R I A ,
C I E N C I A , E D U C A C I Ó N , I N F O R M A C I Ó N , C O M U N I C A C I Ó N E T C . ) Y E L
C R E C I E N T E N Ú M E R O D E U S U A R I O S , L A D E L I N C U E N C I A T A M B I É N S E H A
E X P A N D I D O A E S T A D I M E N S I Ó N . G R A C I A S A L A N O N I M A T O Y A L A
I N F O R M A C I Ó N P E R S O N A L Q U E S E G U A R D A E N I N T E R N E T , L O S
D E L I N C U E N T E S H A N A M P L I A D O E S P E C T A C U L A R M E N T E S U C A M P O D E
A C C I Ó N Y L O S D E L I T O S Y A M E N A Z A S A L A S E G U R I D A D S E H A N
I N C R E M E N T A D O M E N T A D O
DELITO INFORMATICO
DEFINICIÓN DE DELITO INFORMÁTICO
CRACKER
C R A C K , Q U E S I G N I F I C A R O M P E R O Q U E B R A R )
S E U T I L I Z A PA R A R E F E R I R S E A L A S P E R S O N A S
Q U E R O M P E N O V U L N E R A N A L G Ú N S I S T E M A D E
S E G U R I D A D 1 D E F O R M A I L Í C I TA . L O S C R A C K E R S
P U E D E N E S TA R M OT I VA D O S P O R U N A M U LT I T U D
D E R A Z O N E S , I N C L U Y E N D O F I N E S D E L U C R O,
P R OT E S TA , O P O R E L D E S A F Í O. 2 M AY O R M E N T E ,
S E E N T I E N D E Q U E LO S C R A C K E R S S E D E D I C A N A
L A E D I C I Ó N D E S A U TO R I Z A D A D E S O F T WA R E
P R O P I E TA R I O. S I N E M B A R G O, D E B E E N T E N D E R S E
Q U E
TIPOS DE CRACKER
CLASES DE CRACKERS
• Crackers de sistemas – Son los que pueden alterar el contenido de
determinado software.-
• Ciberpunks – Especializados en alterar páginas webs o sistemas
informatizados.
• Crackers de criptografía – Dedicados a la ruptura de la criptografía.
• Piratas – Los que con sus conocimientos rompen los sistemas de
protección y licencias de los diferentes softwares.
• Phreakers – Especialistas en atacar sistemas telefónicos, rastrear
llamadas o realizar llamadas sin gasto alguno.
• Insiders – Son crackers que trabajan dentro de una empresa a la que
atacan desde dentro.

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Hacker

  • 1. HACKERH A C K E R T I E N E D I F E R E N T E S S I G N I F I C A D O S . 4 S E G Ú N E L D I C C I O N A R I O D E L O S H A C K E R S , E S TO D O I N D I V I D U O Q U E S E D E D I C A A P R O G R A M A R D E F O R M A E N T U S I A S TA , O S E A U N E X P E R TO E N T U S I A S TA D E C U A LQ U I E R T I P O 6 Q U E C O N S I D E R A Q U E P O N E R L A I N F O R M A C I Ó N A L A L C A N C E D E TO D O S C O N S T I T U Y E U N E X T R A O R D I N A R I O B I E N 7 . E L D I C C I O N A R I O D E L A L E N G U A E S PA Ñ O L A D E L A R A E , E N S U S E G U N D A A C E P C I Ó N , E S TA B L E C E Q U E E S U N A « P E R S O N A E X P E R TA E N E L M A N E J O D E
  • 2. CONCRETAMENTE ES UNA PERSONA EXPERTA EN ALGUNA RAMA DE LA TECNOLOGÍA,
  • 4. DELITO INFORMÁTICOS E R E A L I Z A E N E L E S P A C I O D I G I T A L O D E I N T E R N E T . A N T E E L E X T E N D I D O U S O Y U T I L I Z A C I Ó N D E I N T E R N E T E N T O D A S L A S E S F E R A S D E L A V I D A ( E C O N O M Í A , C U L T U R A , I N D U S T R I A , C I E N C I A , E D U C A C I Ó N , I N F O R M A C I Ó N , C O M U N I C A C I Ó N E T C . ) Y E L C R E C I E N T E N Ú M E R O D E U S U A R I O S , L A D E L I N C U E N C I A T A M B I É N S E H A E X P A N D I D O A E S T A D I M E N S I Ó N . G R A C I A S A L A N O N I M A T O Y A L A I N F O R M A C I Ó N P E R S O N A L Q U E S E G U A R D A E N I N T E R N E T , L O S D E L I N C U E N T E S H A N A M P L I A D O E S P E C T A C U L A R M E N T E S U C A M P O D E A C C I Ó N Y L O S D E L I T O S Y A M E N A Z A S A L A S E G U R I D A D S E H A N I N C R A S E R E A L I Z A E N E L E S P A C I O D I G I T A L O D E I N T E R N E T . A N T E E L E X T E N D I D O U S O Y U T I L I Z A C I Ó N D E I N T E R N E T E N T O D A S L A S E S F E R A S D E L A V I D A ( E C O N O M Í A , C U L T U R A , I N D U S T R I A , C I E N C I A , E D U C A C I Ó N , I N F O R M A C I Ó N , C O M U N I C A C I Ó N E T C . ) Y E L C R E C I E N T E N Ú M E R O D E U S U A R I O S , L A D E L I N C U E N C I A T A M B I É N S E H A E X P A N D I D O A E S T A D I M E N S I Ó N . G R A C I A S A L A N O N I M A T O Y A L A I N F O R M A C I Ó N P E R S O N A L Q U E S E G U A R D A E N I N T E R N E T , L O S D E L I N C U E N T E S H A N A M P L I A D O E S P E C T A C U L A R M E N T E S U C A M P O D E A C C I Ó N Y L O S D E L I T O S Y A M E N A Z A S A L A S E G U R I D A D S E H A N I N C R E M E N T A D O M E N T A D O
  • 6. DEFINICIÓN DE DELITO INFORMÁTICO
  • 7. CRACKER C R A C K , Q U E S I G N I F I C A R O M P E R O Q U E B R A R ) S E U T I L I Z A PA R A R E F E R I R S E A L A S P E R S O N A S Q U E R O M P E N O V U L N E R A N A L G Ú N S I S T E M A D E S E G U R I D A D 1 D E F O R M A I L Í C I TA . L O S C R A C K E R S P U E D E N E S TA R M OT I VA D O S P O R U N A M U LT I T U D D E R A Z O N E S , I N C L U Y E N D O F I N E S D E L U C R O, P R OT E S TA , O P O R E L D E S A F Í O. 2 M AY O R M E N T E , S E E N T I E N D E Q U E LO S C R A C K E R S S E D E D I C A N A L A E D I C I Ó N D E S A U TO R I Z A D A D E S O F T WA R E P R O P I E TA R I O. S I N E M B A R G O, D E B E E N T E N D E R S E Q U E
  • 9. CLASES DE CRACKERS • Crackers de sistemas – Son los que pueden alterar el contenido de determinado software.- • Ciberpunks – Especializados en alterar páginas webs o sistemas informatizados. • Crackers de criptografía – Dedicados a la ruptura de la criptografía. • Piratas – Los que con sus conocimientos rompen los sistemas de protección y licencias de los diferentes softwares. • Phreakers – Especialistas en atacar sistemas telefónicos, rastrear llamadas o realizar llamadas sin gasto alguno. • Insiders – Son crackers que trabajan dentro de una empresa a la que atacan desde dentro.