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PARADISE IN THE WORDS OF THE PROPHET (SAAS) – 2
In the first part of this film we spoke of some of the blessings of Paradise that
Almighty God promises His true servants; such as the beauties of nature, wealth, the
delights of the mansions of Paradise, its delicious foods and delightful scents.
These blessings will of course be far more delightful in Paradise than those we
perceive in this world. In one hadith our Prophet (may God bless him and grant him
peace) describes the blessings to be enjoyed by the devout servants of Almighty God
as:
There would be bounties which the eye has not seen and the ear has not heard and
no human heart has ever perceived. (Sahih Muslim)
In our film we shall be discussing, in the light of the hadith of the Prophet and of the
verses of the Qur’an, the kind of moral values that people wishing to be deserving of
Paradise must possess. After that, we shall be looking at the physical and spiritual
characteristics that believers will possess in Paradise.
THE MORAL VIRTUES DISPLAYED BY BELIEVERS IN THE LIFE OF THIS
WORLD
Many verses of the Qur’an are about moral virtues and good manners besides main
religious obligations such as prayer and fasting. God commands human beings to live
by good moral values themselves and also to counsel others to do the same. In
societies that obey the commands of God in which everyone leads good lives, a spirit
prevails that is similar to that to be found in the life of Paradise.
Muslims are God’s devoted servants. They want to please God in everything they
think, say and do, and they act out of their fear and respect for Him. They never allow
themselves to be tempted openly or in secret by any suggestion of satan; they are pure
in mind and conscience. And they go into the Hereafter with this clear conscience.
In the Qur’an, God reveals the purity of the Muslim’s spirit as follows:
Gardens of Eden with rivers flowing under them, remaining in them timelessly, for
ever. That is the reward of those who purify themselves. (Surah Ta Ha: 76)
In many hadith, the Prophet speaks of the noble qualities of those who enter Paradise,
for example:
What are the things that most ensure they enter Paradise? Fear of God and noble
qualities of character… (Ahmad Diya ad-Din al-Kamushkhanawi, Ramuz al-
Ahadith, vol. 1, p.12/8)
Our Prophet often reminds us in his hadith that we must “be just,” “merciful,”
“patient,” “generous,” “pure,” “chaste,” “honourable” and “truthful.”
He also reminds us that, in order to attain Paradise, we must “be benevolent both in
private and in public,” “speak pleasantly,” “give thanks to God both in poverty and
welfare,” “give almsgiving,” “seek knowledge,” “fear God,” “obey the prophets,”
“refrain from arrogance,” “maintain dignity in times of need” and “not resort to
begging or shamelessness,” “be honest in business,” “be at peace in God” and “be
benevolent for the sake of God and the religion.”
All these qualities mentioned by the Prophet are required of Muslims who desire to
earn the good pleasure and love of God.
CHARACTERISTICS THAT BELIEVERS WILL POSSESS IN PARADISE
HUMAN BEAUTY IN PARADISE
There are many features that believers will possess in Paradise in addition to the
moral virtue and blessings they enjoy in this world. One of them is human beauty. It is
also one of the greatest delights in this world. God has breathed His spirit into the
human being and he is of value because of his worship of God, obedience and
character. If perfect physical beauty accompanies these qualities, the blessing becomes
complete, and is something that everyone can appreciate.
Here is a hadith in which human beauty in Paradise is described:
The maidens of Paradise are like ruby and coral. One looks at one maiden’s face
and sees himself even more clearly than he would in a mirror, and the smallest
jewel therein will illuminate the east and the west. (Ahmad Diya ad-Din al-
Kamushkhanawi, Ramuz al-Ahadith, vol. 2, p. 337/7)
The Messenger of God compared the beauty of the maidens of Paradise to rubies and
beautiful natural things like coral. The beauty of their smooth skin and the brightness
of their faces are described as being clearer than when a person looks at himself in the
mirror.
In this world, the firmness of the skin lasts a very short time. The smooth beauty of
young skin ages and becomes worn out and it gains wrinkles from the problems
associated with age. Therefore, such beauty in this world is transient. However, God
promises those servants who please Him perfect and endless beauty in Paradise. The
Messenger of God said that beauty and youth will continue in Paradise:
The inhabitants of Paradise will be beardless and black-eyed; their youth will not
end, nor will their clothes become old. (Narrated by Abu Hurayra, at-Tirmidhi)
The people of Paradise will enter Paradise beardless with their eyes anointed with
kohl, aged thirty or thirty-three years. (At-Tirmidhi)
THE BEAUTY AND VARIETY OF CLOTHING
The clothing worn by believers in Paradise is also exceedingly beautiful and varied.
No matter how fine clothing is in this world, there will always be some imperfection.
In time, all clothing becomes old, its colours fade and the wearer loses the pleasure he
had when he first wore it. How much clothing a person has in this world is not
important, because the pleasure he derives from it is limited by his lifespan, among
other things. Like all other things, this too is left behind at the time of death. However,
clothing in Paradise is flawless in its beauty and variety and lasts forever. The many-
coloured, beautiful clothing in Paradise also addresses this taste. Here are some more
details about the clothing believers will wear in Paradise:
... There are glorious mansions there, wide rivers, plentiful and ripe fruits, beautiful
and captivating women, and much eternal and brightly coloured clothing. It is a
place of high, beauteous and flawless lands, a place where bright lives are led…
(Ramuz Al-Ahadith-1, p. 170/1)
In addition, this clothing is so plentiful that nobody will feel any lack or need. This is
also noted in a hadith:
… There exists noone among them who is deprived of anything so as to make him
annoyed of the garments another person has. Before he ceases speaking, an even
finer raiment will appear upon him. … (Narrated by Abu Hurayra, Sunan Ibn
Majah; at-Tirmidhi)
God also reveals in the Qur’an that clothing will be rich and made of silk:
They will wear green garments of fine silk and rich brocade… (Surat al-Insan: 21)
But God will admit those who have faith and do right actions into Gardens with
rivers flowing under them where they will be adorned with gold bracelets and
pearls, and where their clothing will be of silk. (Surat al-Hajj: 23)
THE BEAUTIFUL VOICES AND CONVERSATIONS
Another of the excellent traits of the people of Paradise is the beauty of their voice and
speech. Shrill noises, music with static in the background, noisy surroundings, loud
motors and sirens make our environment uncomfortable. As the Prophet told us, in
Paradise everyone’s voice will be beautiful and every sound that strikes the ear will be
pleasant. And God knows the truth.
The beautiful sounds of Paradise are described in the hadith:
There are places in Paradise where houris gather. They will raise their voices; living
things will never have heard such a lovely voice before… (At-Tirmidhi)
Everyone who enters Paradise will have two houris at his head and feet, and they
will read with loveliest voice ever heard by man or djinn… (Ramuz al-Ahadith-2, p.
384/7)
It is also revealed in the hadith that the speech of the people of Paradise will be very
beautiful, as well as their voices. There are negative, hurtful, whispering speech that
leads to despair and makes people unhappy and sad in the life of this world. God tells
us that there will be no such things in Paradise; believers will have delightful
conversations with one another in comfortable surroundings. Some hadith also indicate
that the sincere converse that believers have in this world will continue in the Hereafter:
When the people of Paradise settle in Paradise some brothers will wish to see each
other. One will go to one side of a couch and the other to the other. When they meet
they will remember and speak together of the things between them in this world.
One will say, “My brother, do you remember how we prayed to God in such and
such a mosque in the world? And God has forgiven us.” (Ahmad Diya ad-Din al-
Kamushkhanawi, Ramuz al-Ahadith, vol. 1, p. 29/12)
Believers will also be far removed from lies and empty, negative chatter. In the
Qur’an, God tells us that this will be a wonderful gift for His servants:
Where they will hear no prattle and no denial, a recompense from your Lord, a
commensurate gift. (Surat an-Naba’: 35-36)
ETERNAL LIFE AND YOUTH IN PARADISE
Nobody in this world can escape death, no matter how attractive, wealthy or healthy
they are. In this world human life may last 6-7 decades on average, which is a very
short time. God tells us in the Qur’an the kinds of things people will say about their
earthly lives on the Last Day:
He will say, “How many years did you tarry on the Earth?” They will say, “We
tarried there for a day or part of a day. Ask those able to count!” (Surat al-
Muminun: 112-113)
However, in Paradise life is limitless. The believers will be immortal and their
blessings eternal. We must consider carefully the idea of eternity, about which we
speak so easily, because it does not refer to a thousand or a million years, but to
timelessness. Therefore, people in Paradise will not think about time or calculate it as
in this world. Life will not end with the passing of years. God revealed this to us in the
Qur’an:
As for those who are glad, they will be in the Garden, remaining in it timelessly, for
ever, as long as the heavens and earth endure, except as your Lord wills: an
uninterrupted gift. (Surah Hud: 108)
Again in the Qur’an, God tells us that the service of ageless youths will be one of the
blessings enjoyed in Paradise:
There will circulate among them, ageless youths. (Surat al-Waqi‘a: 17)
The hadith also tell us about the endless life of Paradise:
If the dwellers in Hell were told: "You will remain in Hell until the stones of the
earth are counted" they would be comforted by that. And if the dwellers in Paradise
were told, "You will stay until the stones are counted" they would be saddened. But
they would be ordained eternity… (Ramuz al-Ahadith-2, p. 358/6)
He who would get into Paradise would be made to enjoy such an everlasting bliss
that he would neither become destitute, nor would his clothes wear out, nor his
youth would decline. (Sahih Muslim)
As revealed in the hadith, people will be permanently young, attractive, healthy and
sturdy in Paradise. It is revealed in both the verses of the Qur’an and also in the
hadith of the Prophet that as a blessing of Paradise, youth will last for ever. This
blessing of Paradise is revealed in these words in one verse of the Qur’an:
Ageless youths will circulate among them, serving them. Seeing them, you would
think them scattered pearls. (Surat al-Insan: 19)
A hadith says:
You will enter Paradise with the beauty of Joseph, wearing kohl and beardless, and
with the love of Jacob and as young people aged around 30. (Ramuz al-Ahadith-1, p.
249/15)
The thirties are the best time of life when the personality matures and facial features,
and the manner of speaking and acting become established. As can be seen from this
hadith, the people of Paradise will be both young and of the same age. The fact that
the people of Paradise are the same age is a great blessing from God. No matter what
age they may be, Muslims should understand one another very well and form
friendships with people of any age, older or younger than themselves. Still, the fact
that Muslims in Paradise are created the same age as one another is another
wonderful blessing from God. The Messenger of God said that the age of the people of
Paradise will never change throughout eternity:
Whoever of the People of Paradise die, whether while young or old, will be turned
into young people of thirty years of age in Paradise, never growing older than that.
And thus will be the inmates of the Fire… (Narrated by Abu Sa’id, Sunan Ibn
Majah; at-Tirmidhi)
Other verses of the Qur’an point out that in Paradise the believers’ wives will be the
same age as them:
We have brought maidens into being and made them purest virgins, devoted,
passionate, of like age. (Surat al-Waqi‘a: 36-37)
IN PARADISE ALL DESIRES ARE FULFILLED
Another blessing prepared for believers in Paradise is that they have everything they
desire.
Everything in the universe reflects God’s infinite power and eternal wisdom. He has
created everything in this world as a test and events in it ordinarily occur according to
the laws of cause and effect that human reason can grasp. So, when someone sees a
fruit, he or she has no doubt that it came from a seed that grew into a tree, bush or
plant which in turn yielded the fruit. According to the custom of God in His creation,
this is the cause of the fruit in this world. However, it must be remembered that, if
God wished, He could create the whole universe independent of causes. God has the
power to create what He wants whenever He wants without depending on any logical
pattern and without the need for any substance to create from. People should not be
deceived by the fact that in this world everything appears to depend on certain causes
and natural laws. As the Creator of all causes, God is completely free of them. In
Paradise creation will be freed from its need for causes, and so a fruit picked from a
tree will immediately be replaced by another, without any loss or decrease. God
creates both causes and effects. For example, when we look at the shade under a tree,
we know it is caused by the angle of the Sun’s rays. Light and shade are effects of the
Sun, but God makes the Sun the cause of light and shade. This is revealed in the
Qur’an:
Do you not see how your Lord stretches out shadows? If He had wished He could
have made them stationary. Then We appoint the Sun to be the pointer to them.
Then We draw them back to Ourselves in gradual steps. (Surat al-Furqan: 45-46)
It is as a result of the artistry of God that everything in this world is created in a
seeming cause-effect relationship. He can create anything in a moment and in the
form He wants, or turn it into any shape He desires. God created the universe from
nothing, and, at any time He desires He can dissolve the laws, the causes and effects,
that we struggle to grasp. In Paradise, faithful Muslims may ask for anything they
think will please them and, as soon as they ask for it, they will have it, by God’s will.
Ordinarily someone who wants to have a fine meal in this world must do some work
for it. The most delightful thing would be to have a meal set before us as soon as it
came into our minds and not to have to prepare it ourselves. However, such a thing is
impossible within the limitations of this world. However, in Paradise, the most
pleasing blessings are offered to human beings without their having to make a
purchase, or spend time and effort in the process of preparing them. And God knows
the truth.
God, exalted is He, in the Qur’an, and His Messenger tell us that everything the heart
desires is possible if God wills. Therefore, a person can enjoy unimaginable things in
the next life that are impossible to attain in this world. For example, it is not possible
in this world to fly on a horse but we are told in the hadith that this is possible in
Paradise.
Some of the examples given in the hadith on the subject are as follows:
A man asked the Prophet, “Messenger of God, are there any horses in Paradise?”
He replied: “If God makes you enter Paradise, if you wish to ride in it on a horse
made of red ruby that will fly you wherever you wish you will do so.” At this,
another man asked, “Messenger of God, are there any camels in Paradise?” but he
did not reply as he had to the first man. He said “If God makes you enter Paradise
you will find everything your self desires and that is pleasing to your eye.” (At-
Tirmidhi; Al-Hafiz ibn ad-Dayba ash-Shaybani, Taysir al-usul ila Jami al-usul, p.
431/14)
In another hadith our Prophet says this about the range of blessings in Paradise:
God said, "I have prepared for My pious servants things which have never been
seen by an eye, or heard by an ear, or imagined by a human being." (Sahih al-
Bukhari)
Everything your self desires and that is pleasing to your eye mentioned in the hadith
is not limited by this world’s limitations or our imaginations. In the Qur’an, God calls
our attention to the richness of His blessings:
... You will have there all that your selves could wish for. You will have there
everything you demand. (Surah Fussilat: 31)
We are also told in the hadith that as well as obtaining whatever blessings they desire,
the people of Paradise will be able to change appearance at will. If people were
offered the opportunity to choose their facial features and physical characteristics,
there is no doubt that most would choose to look flawlessly beautiful. This is because
human beings take delight in beauty and always look for perfection. We notice the
slightest flaw, but the beauty we seek cannot be found in this world. Even if a person
were the most beautiful individual in the world, distress, illness and, most
importantly, mortality casts a shadow over this beauty. It is a part of our test that
everything in this world has been created with defects and imperfections. There is a
good reason for these: to direct us towards the Hereafter and make us yearn for
Paradise, the real place to find the beauty and perfection that delights us. In Paradise,
God will recreate people with perfect beauty and give them the most pleasing forms.
And this beauty will not be limited to one form. God will give His servants in
Paradise the choice of whatever form they desire at any time so that the people of
Paradise can have a variety of beautiful forms whenever they want.
The Prophet tells us that believers can select a form they like from markets in Paradise
and assume it:
There is in Paradise a market wherein there will be no buying and selling, but
forms of men and women. So when a man wishes a form, he will enter into it.
(Narrated by Ali, at-Tirmidhi)
THEY HAVE WON THE FAVOUR OF GOD
In Paradise, God offers limitless blessings to those of His servants who have pleased
Him, but above all other blessings is the fact that they have won His favour. They
have given their worldly goods to earn His pleasure and dedicated their lives to Him.
In Paradise, they enjoy the pure happiness of having attained their lives’ goal. In the
Qur’an, God tells us what a great blessing it is to earn His favour:
God has promised the men and women of the believers Gardens with rivers
flowing under them, remaining in them timelessly, for ever, and fine dwellings in
the Gardens of Eden. And God’s good pleasure is even greater. That is the great
victory. (Surat at-Tawba: 72)
Another verse reveals that believers will enjoy every type of happiness in Paradise:
Their reward is with their Lord: Gardens of Eden with rivers flowing under them,
remaining in them timelessly, for ever and ever. God is pleased with them and they
are pleased with Him. That is for those who fear their Lord. (Surat al-Bayyina: 8)
In a hadith we are told that the people of Paradise are pleased in God’s Presence:
So they will say, “At Your service, and Your good pleasure, and all good is in Your
Hands.” He will say, “Are you pleased?” They will say, “Why should we not be
pleased, Lord, when You have given us that which You have not given any others of
Your creatures?” (Sahih al-Bukhari)
Besides all the other blessings we have mentioned, the greatest and most important
will be the closeness of the people of Paradise to God. In many hadith, our Prophet
gives believers these glad tidings:
“O Messenger of God! Will we see our Lord on the Day of Rising?” He said,
“Would you doubt about seeing the moon on the night of the full moon with no
screen in between you and it?” They said, “No, Messenger of God.” He said,
“Would you doubt about seeing the sun when there are no clouds between you and
it?” They said, “No.” He said, “In the same way, you will see Him.” (Sahih al-
Bukhari; Sahih Muslim; at-Tirmidhi)
THE JOY OF HAVING BEEN SAVED FROM THE FIRE
Of course, all the blessings of Paradise are abundant and of great value. There is no
place to go in the Hereafter other than Paradise or the Fire. A person who is not
accepted into Paradise by God will go to the Fire.
In this world, God alternately shows people good and evil, beauty and ugliness,
positive and negative. This is so that the devout can make a comparison and the joy
they take in beauty may increase. Some verses of the Qur’an demonstrate that God
shows the people of Paradise the state of those in the Fire, which may also increase
their contentment in Paradise and their joy at being saved from the Fire, and God
knows the truth. The joy the people of Paradise feel at having been spared, by the
mercy of God, the torment of Hell is described in another hadith:
All the people of Paradise will see Hell and will say “What if God had not guided
me?” and they will rejoice and give thanks... (Ramuz al-Ahadith-2, p. 342/1)
Another hadith that describes the great mercy and blessings enfolding believers reads:
.... Entering Paradise and escaping Hell is all blessing. (Ramuz al-Ahadith 2, p.
449/6)
God reveals the joy that the people of Paradise experience:
… They will say, “Praise be to God Who has guided us to this! We would not have
been guided, had God not guided us. The messengers of our Lord came with the
Truth.” It will be proclaimed to them: “This is your Garden which you have
inherited for what you did.” (Surat al-A‘raf: 43)
CONCLUSION
The immaculate nature and flawlessness of Paradise is a beauty that people spend
their lives in this world seeking, but never find. In addition to all these blessings, it is
therefore a great blessing to long for Paradise in this world and feel the hope of being
worthy of it and to experience the joy of our Lord’s promise of Paradise.
What we have discussed here is not, of course, the sum total of the joys believers will
experience in Paradise. God will give believers the finest reward in Paradise for all
their deeds.
In the Qur’an, God tells us that the people of Paradise live there in continual
thankfulness and happiness:
They will say, “Praise be to God Who has fulfilled His promise to us and made us
the inheritors of this land, letting us settle in the Garden wherever we want. How
excellent is the wage of those who work!” (Surat az-Zumar: 74)
shows the people of Paradise the state of those in the Fire, which may also increase
their contentment in Paradise and their joy at being saved from the Fire, and God
knows the truth. The joy the people of Paradise feel at having been spared, by the
mercy of God, the torment of Hell is described in another hadith:
All the people of Paradise will see Hell and will say “What if God had not guided
me?” and they will rejoice and give thanks... (Ramuz al-Ahadith-2, p. 342/1)
Another hadith that describes the great mercy and blessings enfolding believers reads:
.... Entering Paradise and escaping Hell is all blessing. (Ramuz al-Ahadith 2, p.
449/6)
God reveals the joy that the people of Paradise experience:
… They will say, “Praise be to God Who has guided us to this! We would not have
been guided, had God not guided us. The messengers of our Lord came with the
Truth.” It will be proclaimed to them: “This is your Garden which you have
inherited for what you did.” (Surat al-A‘raf: 43)
CONCLUSION
The immaculate nature and flawlessness of Paradise is a beauty that people spend
their lives in this world seeking, but never find. In addition to all these blessings, it is
therefore a great blessing to long for Paradise in this world and feel the hope of being
worthy of it and to experience the joy of our Lord’s promise of Paradise.
What we have discussed here is not, of course, the sum total of the joys believers will
experience in Paradise. God will give believers the finest reward in Paradise for all
their deeds.
In the Qur’an, God tells us that the people of Paradise live there in continual
thankfulness and happiness:
They will say, “Praise be to God Who has fulfilled His promise to us and made us
the inheritors of this land, letting us settle in the Garden wherever we want. How
excellent is the wage of those who work!” (Surat az-Zumar: 74)

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Jannah (paradise) in the words of our prophet (saas) (pbuh) 2. english

  • 1. PARADISE IN THE WORDS OF THE PROPHET (SAAS) – 2 In the first part of this film we spoke of some of the blessings of Paradise that Almighty God promises His true servants; such as the beauties of nature, wealth, the delights of the mansions of Paradise, its delicious foods and delightful scents. These blessings will of course be far more delightful in Paradise than those we perceive in this world. In one hadith our Prophet (may God bless him and grant him peace) describes the blessings to be enjoyed by the devout servants of Almighty God as: There would be bounties which the eye has not seen and the ear has not heard and no human heart has ever perceived. (Sahih Muslim) In our film we shall be discussing, in the light of the hadith of the Prophet and of the verses of the Qur’an, the kind of moral values that people wishing to be deserving of Paradise must possess. After that, we shall be looking at the physical and spiritual characteristics that believers will possess in Paradise. THE MORAL VIRTUES DISPLAYED BY BELIEVERS IN THE LIFE OF THIS WORLD Many verses of the Qur’an are about moral virtues and good manners besides main religious obligations such as prayer and fasting. God commands human beings to live by good moral values themselves and also to counsel others to do the same. In societies that obey the commands of God in which everyone leads good lives, a spirit prevails that is similar to that to be found in the life of Paradise. Muslims are God’s devoted servants. They want to please God in everything they think, say and do, and they act out of their fear and respect for Him. They never allow themselves to be tempted openly or in secret by any suggestion of satan; they are pure in mind and conscience. And they go into the Hereafter with this clear conscience. In the Qur’an, God reveals the purity of the Muslim’s spirit as follows: Gardens of Eden with rivers flowing under them, remaining in them timelessly, for ever. That is the reward of those who purify themselves. (Surah Ta Ha: 76) In many hadith, the Prophet speaks of the noble qualities of those who enter Paradise, for example: What are the things that most ensure they enter Paradise? Fear of God and noble qualities of character… (Ahmad Diya ad-Din al-Kamushkhanawi, Ramuz al- Ahadith, vol. 1, p.12/8) Our Prophet often reminds us in his hadith that we must “be just,” “merciful,”
  • 2. “patient,” “generous,” “pure,” “chaste,” “honourable” and “truthful.” He also reminds us that, in order to attain Paradise, we must “be benevolent both in private and in public,” “speak pleasantly,” “give thanks to God both in poverty and welfare,” “give almsgiving,” “seek knowledge,” “fear God,” “obey the prophets,” “refrain from arrogance,” “maintain dignity in times of need” and “not resort to begging or shamelessness,” “be honest in business,” “be at peace in God” and “be benevolent for the sake of God and the religion.” All these qualities mentioned by the Prophet are required of Muslims who desire to earn the good pleasure and love of God. CHARACTERISTICS THAT BELIEVERS WILL POSSESS IN PARADISE HUMAN BEAUTY IN PARADISE There are many features that believers will possess in Paradise in addition to the moral virtue and blessings they enjoy in this world. One of them is human beauty. It is also one of the greatest delights in this world. God has breathed His spirit into the human being and he is of value because of his worship of God, obedience and character. If perfect physical beauty accompanies these qualities, the blessing becomes complete, and is something that everyone can appreciate. Here is a hadith in which human beauty in Paradise is described: The maidens of Paradise are like ruby and coral. One looks at one maiden’s face and sees himself even more clearly than he would in a mirror, and the smallest jewel therein will illuminate the east and the west. (Ahmad Diya ad-Din al- Kamushkhanawi, Ramuz al-Ahadith, vol. 2, p. 337/7) The Messenger of God compared the beauty of the maidens of Paradise to rubies and beautiful natural things like coral. The beauty of their smooth skin and the brightness of their faces are described as being clearer than when a person looks at himself in the mirror. In this world, the firmness of the skin lasts a very short time. The smooth beauty of young skin ages and becomes worn out and it gains wrinkles from the problems associated with age. Therefore, such beauty in this world is transient. However, God promises those servants who please Him perfect and endless beauty in Paradise. The Messenger of God said that beauty and youth will continue in Paradise: The inhabitants of Paradise will be beardless and black-eyed; their youth will not end, nor will their clothes become old. (Narrated by Abu Hurayra, at-Tirmidhi) The people of Paradise will enter Paradise beardless with their eyes anointed with kohl, aged thirty or thirty-three years. (At-Tirmidhi)
  • 3. THE BEAUTY AND VARIETY OF CLOTHING The clothing worn by believers in Paradise is also exceedingly beautiful and varied. No matter how fine clothing is in this world, there will always be some imperfection. In time, all clothing becomes old, its colours fade and the wearer loses the pleasure he had when he first wore it. How much clothing a person has in this world is not important, because the pleasure he derives from it is limited by his lifespan, among other things. Like all other things, this too is left behind at the time of death. However, clothing in Paradise is flawless in its beauty and variety and lasts forever. The many- coloured, beautiful clothing in Paradise also addresses this taste. Here are some more details about the clothing believers will wear in Paradise: ... There are glorious mansions there, wide rivers, plentiful and ripe fruits, beautiful and captivating women, and much eternal and brightly coloured clothing. It is a place of high, beauteous and flawless lands, a place where bright lives are led… (Ramuz Al-Ahadith-1, p. 170/1) In addition, this clothing is so plentiful that nobody will feel any lack or need. This is also noted in a hadith: … There exists noone among them who is deprived of anything so as to make him annoyed of the garments another person has. Before he ceases speaking, an even finer raiment will appear upon him. … (Narrated by Abu Hurayra, Sunan Ibn Majah; at-Tirmidhi) God also reveals in the Qur’an that clothing will be rich and made of silk: They will wear green garments of fine silk and rich brocade… (Surat al-Insan: 21) But God will admit those who have faith and do right actions into Gardens with rivers flowing under them where they will be adorned with gold bracelets and pearls, and where their clothing will be of silk. (Surat al-Hajj: 23) THE BEAUTIFUL VOICES AND CONVERSATIONS Another of the excellent traits of the people of Paradise is the beauty of their voice and speech. Shrill noises, music with static in the background, noisy surroundings, loud motors and sirens make our environment uncomfortable. As the Prophet told us, in Paradise everyone’s voice will be beautiful and every sound that strikes the ear will be pleasant. And God knows the truth. The beautiful sounds of Paradise are described in the hadith: There are places in Paradise where houris gather. They will raise their voices; living
  • 4. things will never have heard such a lovely voice before… (At-Tirmidhi) Everyone who enters Paradise will have two houris at his head and feet, and they will read with loveliest voice ever heard by man or djinn… (Ramuz al-Ahadith-2, p. 384/7) It is also revealed in the hadith that the speech of the people of Paradise will be very beautiful, as well as their voices. There are negative, hurtful, whispering speech that leads to despair and makes people unhappy and sad in the life of this world. God tells us that there will be no such things in Paradise; believers will have delightful conversations with one another in comfortable surroundings. Some hadith also indicate that the sincere converse that believers have in this world will continue in the Hereafter: When the people of Paradise settle in Paradise some brothers will wish to see each other. One will go to one side of a couch and the other to the other. When they meet they will remember and speak together of the things between them in this world. One will say, “My brother, do you remember how we prayed to God in such and such a mosque in the world? And God has forgiven us.” (Ahmad Diya ad-Din al- Kamushkhanawi, Ramuz al-Ahadith, vol. 1, p. 29/12) Believers will also be far removed from lies and empty, negative chatter. In the Qur’an, God tells us that this will be a wonderful gift for His servants: Where they will hear no prattle and no denial, a recompense from your Lord, a commensurate gift. (Surat an-Naba’: 35-36) ETERNAL LIFE AND YOUTH IN PARADISE Nobody in this world can escape death, no matter how attractive, wealthy or healthy they are. In this world human life may last 6-7 decades on average, which is a very short time. God tells us in the Qur’an the kinds of things people will say about their earthly lives on the Last Day: He will say, “How many years did you tarry on the Earth?” They will say, “We tarried there for a day or part of a day. Ask those able to count!” (Surat al- Muminun: 112-113) However, in Paradise life is limitless. The believers will be immortal and their blessings eternal. We must consider carefully the idea of eternity, about which we speak so easily, because it does not refer to a thousand or a million years, but to timelessness. Therefore, people in Paradise will not think about time or calculate it as in this world. Life will not end with the passing of years. God revealed this to us in the Qur’an: As for those who are glad, they will be in the Garden, remaining in it timelessly, for ever, as long as the heavens and earth endure, except as your Lord wills: an uninterrupted gift. (Surah Hud: 108)
  • 5. Again in the Qur’an, God tells us that the service of ageless youths will be one of the blessings enjoyed in Paradise: There will circulate among them, ageless youths. (Surat al-Waqi‘a: 17) The hadith also tell us about the endless life of Paradise: If the dwellers in Hell were told: "You will remain in Hell until the stones of the earth are counted" they would be comforted by that. And if the dwellers in Paradise were told, "You will stay until the stones are counted" they would be saddened. But they would be ordained eternity… (Ramuz al-Ahadith-2, p. 358/6) He who would get into Paradise would be made to enjoy such an everlasting bliss that he would neither become destitute, nor would his clothes wear out, nor his youth would decline. (Sahih Muslim) As revealed in the hadith, people will be permanently young, attractive, healthy and sturdy in Paradise. It is revealed in both the verses of the Qur’an and also in the hadith of the Prophet that as a blessing of Paradise, youth will last for ever. This blessing of Paradise is revealed in these words in one verse of the Qur’an: Ageless youths will circulate among them, serving them. Seeing them, you would think them scattered pearls. (Surat al-Insan: 19) A hadith says: You will enter Paradise with the beauty of Joseph, wearing kohl and beardless, and with the love of Jacob and as young people aged around 30. (Ramuz al-Ahadith-1, p. 249/15) The thirties are the best time of life when the personality matures and facial features, and the manner of speaking and acting become established. As can be seen from this hadith, the people of Paradise will be both young and of the same age. The fact that the people of Paradise are the same age is a great blessing from God. No matter what age they may be, Muslims should understand one another very well and form friendships with people of any age, older or younger than themselves. Still, the fact that Muslims in Paradise are created the same age as one another is another wonderful blessing from God. The Messenger of God said that the age of the people of Paradise will never change throughout eternity: Whoever of the People of Paradise die, whether while young or old, will be turned into young people of thirty years of age in Paradise, never growing older than that. And thus will be the inmates of the Fire… (Narrated by Abu Sa’id, Sunan Ibn Majah; at-Tirmidhi) Other verses of the Qur’an point out that in Paradise the believers’ wives will be the same age as them: We have brought maidens into being and made them purest virgins, devoted, passionate, of like age. (Surat al-Waqi‘a: 36-37)
  • 6. IN PARADISE ALL DESIRES ARE FULFILLED Another blessing prepared for believers in Paradise is that they have everything they desire. Everything in the universe reflects God’s infinite power and eternal wisdom. He has created everything in this world as a test and events in it ordinarily occur according to the laws of cause and effect that human reason can grasp. So, when someone sees a fruit, he or she has no doubt that it came from a seed that grew into a tree, bush or plant which in turn yielded the fruit. According to the custom of God in His creation, this is the cause of the fruit in this world. However, it must be remembered that, if God wished, He could create the whole universe independent of causes. God has the power to create what He wants whenever He wants without depending on any logical pattern and without the need for any substance to create from. People should not be deceived by the fact that in this world everything appears to depend on certain causes and natural laws. As the Creator of all causes, God is completely free of them. In Paradise creation will be freed from its need for causes, and so a fruit picked from a tree will immediately be replaced by another, without any loss or decrease. God creates both causes and effects. For example, when we look at the shade under a tree, we know it is caused by the angle of the Sun’s rays. Light and shade are effects of the Sun, but God makes the Sun the cause of light and shade. This is revealed in the Qur’an: Do you not see how your Lord stretches out shadows? If He had wished He could have made them stationary. Then We appoint the Sun to be the pointer to them. Then We draw them back to Ourselves in gradual steps. (Surat al-Furqan: 45-46) It is as a result of the artistry of God that everything in this world is created in a seeming cause-effect relationship. He can create anything in a moment and in the form He wants, or turn it into any shape He desires. God created the universe from nothing, and, at any time He desires He can dissolve the laws, the causes and effects, that we struggle to grasp. In Paradise, faithful Muslims may ask for anything they think will please them and, as soon as they ask for it, they will have it, by God’s will. Ordinarily someone who wants to have a fine meal in this world must do some work for it. The most delightful thing would be to have a meal set before us as soon as it came into our minds and not to have to prepare it ourselves. However, such a thing is impossible within the limitations of this world. However, in Paradise, the most pleasing blessings are offered to human beings without their having to make a purchase, or spend time and effort in the process of preparing them. And God knows the truth. God, exalted is He, in the Qur’an, and His Messenger tell us that everything the heart desires is possible if God wills. Therefore, a person can enjoy unimaginable things in the next life that are impossible to attain in this world. For example, it is not possible in this world to fly on a horse but we are told in the hadith that this is possible in
  • 7. Paradise. Some of the examples given in the hadith on the subject are as follows: A man asked the Prophet, “Messenger of God, are there any horses in Paradise?” He replied: “If God makes you enter Paradise, if you wish to ride in it on a horse made of red ruby that will fly you wherever you wish you will do so.” At this, another man asked, “Messenger of God, are there any camels in Paradise?” but he did not reply as he had to the first man. He said “If God makes you enter Paradise you will find everything your self desires and that is pleasing to your eye.” (At- Tirmidhi; Al-Hafiz ibn ad-Dayba ash-Shaybani, Taysir al-usul ila Jami al-usul, p. 431/14) In another hadith our Prophet says this about the range of blessings in Paradise: God said, "I have prepared for My pious servants things which have never been seen by an eye, or heard by an ear, or imagined by a human being." (Sahih al- Bukhari) Everything your self desires and that is pleasing to your eye mentioned in the hadith is not limited by this world’s limitations or our imaginations. In the Qur’an, God calls our attention to the richness of His blessings: ... You will have there all that your selves could wish for. You will have there everything you demand. (Surah Fussilat: 31) We are also told in the hadith that as well as obtaining whatever blessings they desire, the people of Paradise will be able to change appearance at will. If people were offered the opportunity to choose their facial features and physical characteristics, there is no doubt that most would choose to look flawlessly beautiful. This is because human beings take delight in beauty and always look for perfection. We notice the slightest flaw, but the beauty we seek cannot be found in this world. Even if a person were the most beautiful individual in the world, distress, illness and, most importantly, mortality casts a shadow over this beauty. It is a part of our test that everything in this world has been created with defects and imperfections. There is a good reason for these: to direct us towards the Hereafter and make us yearn for Paradise, the real place to find the beauty and perfection that delights us. In Paradise, God will recreate people with perfect beauty and give them the most pleasing forms. And this beauty will not be limited to one form. God will give His servants in Paradise the choice of whatever form they desire at any time so that the people of Paradise can have a variety of beautiful forms whenever they want. The Prophet tells us that believers can select a form they like from markets in Paradise and assume it: There is in Paradise a market wherein there will be no buying and selling, but forms of men and women. So when a man wishes a form, he will enter into it. (Narrated by Ali, at-Tirmidhi)
  • 8. THEY HAVE WON THE FAVOUR OF GOD In Paradise, God offers limitless blessings to those of His servants who have pleased Him, but above all other blessings is the fact that they have won His favour. They have given their worldly goods to earn His pleasure and dedicated their lives to Him. In Paradise, they enjoy the pure happiness of having attained their lives’ goal. In the Qur’an, God tells us what a great blessing it is to earn His favour: God has promised the men and women of the believers Gardens with rivers flowing under them, remaining in them timelessly, for ever, and fine dwellings in the Gardens of Eden. And God’s good pleasure is even greater. That is the great victory. (Surat at-Tawba: 72) Another verse reveals that believers will enjoy every type of happiness in Paradise: Their reward is with their Lord: Gardens of Eden with rivers flowing under them, remaining in them timelessly, for ever and ever. God is pleased with them and they are pleased with Him. That is for those who fear their Lord. (Surat al-Bayyina: 8) In a hadith we are told that the people of Paradise are pleased in God’s Presence: So they will say, “At Your service, and Your good pleasure, and all good is in Your Hands.” He will say, “Are you pleased?” They will say, “Why should we not be pleased, Lord, when You have given us that which You have not given any others of Your creatures?” (Sahih al-Bukhari) Besides all the other blessings we have mentioned, the greatest and most important will be the closeness of the people of Paradise to God. In many hadith, our Prophet gives believers these glad tidings: “O Messenger of God! Will we see our Lord on the Day of Rising?” He said, “Would you doubt about seeing the moon on the night of the full moon with no screen in between you and it?” They said, “No, Messenger of God.” He said, “Would you doubt about seeing the sun when there are no clouds between you and it?” They said, “No.” He said, “In the same way, you will see Him.” (Sahih al- Bukhari; Sahih Muslim; at-Tirmidhi) THE JOY OF HAVING BEEN SAVED FROM THE FIRE Of course, all the blessings of Paradise are abundant and of great value. There is no place to go in the Hereafter other than Paradise or the Fire. A person who is not accepted into Paradise by God will go to the Fire. In this world, God alternately shows people good and evil, beauty and ugliness, positive and negative. This is so that the devout can make a comparison and the joy they take in beauty may increase. Some verses of the Qur’an demonstrate that God
  • 9. shows the people of Paradise the state of those in the Fire, which may also increase their contentment in Paradise and their joy at being saved from the Fire, and God knows the truth. The joy the people of Paradise feel at having been spared, by the mercy of God, the torment of Hell is described in another hadith: All the people of Paradise will see Hell and will say “What if God had not guided me?” and they will rejoice and give thanks... (Ramuz al-Ahadith-2, p. 342/1) Another hadith that describes the great mercy and blessings enfolding believers reads: .... Entering Paradise and escaping Hell is all blessing. (Ramuz al-Ahadith 2, p. 449/6) God reveals the joy that the people of Paradise experience: … They will say, “Praise be to God Who has guided us to this! We would not have been guided, had God not guided us. The messengers of our Lord came with the Truth.” It will be proclaimed to them: “This is your Garden which you have inherited for what you did.” (Surat al-A‘raf: 43) CONCLUSION The immaculate nature and flawlessness of Paradise is a beauty that people spend their lives in this world seeking, but never find. In addition to all these blessings, it is therefore a great blessing to long for Paradise in this world and feel the hope of being worthy of it and to experience the joy of our Lord’s promise of Paradise. What we have discussed here is not, of course, the sum total of the joys believers will experience in Paradise. God will give believers the finest reward in Paradise for all their deeds. In the Qur’an, God tells us that the people of Paradise live there in continual thankfulness and happiness: They will say, “Praise be to God Who has fulfilled His promise to us and made us the inheritors of this land, letting us settle in the Garden wherever we want. How excellent is the wage of those who work!” (Surat az-Zumar: 74)
  • 10. shows the people of Paradise the state of those in the Fire, which may also increase their contentment in Paradise and their joy at being saved from the Fire, and God knows the truth. The joy the people of Paradise feel at having been spared, by the mercy of God, the torment of Hell is described in another hadith: All the people of Paradise will see Hell and will say “What if God had not guided me?” and they will rejoice and give thanks... (Ramuz al-Ahadith-2, p. 342/1) Another hadith that describes the great mercy and blessings enfolding believers reads: .... Entering Paradise and escaping Hell is all blessing. (Ramuz al-Ahadith 2, p. 449/6) God reveals the joy that the people of Paradise experience: … They will say, “Praise be to God Who has guided us to this! We would not have been guided, had God not guided us. The messengers of our Lord came with the Truth.” It will be proclaimed to them: “This is your Garden which you have inherited for what you did.” (Surat al-A‘raf: 43) CONCLUSION The immaculate nature and flawlessness of Paradise is a beauty that people spend their lives in this world seeking, but never find. In addition to all these blessings, it is therefore a great blessing to long for Paradise in this world and feel the hope of being worthy of it and to experience the joy of our Lord’s promise of Paradise. What we have discussed here is not, of course, the sum total of the joys believers will experience in Paradise. God will give believers the finest reward in Paradise for all their deeds. In the Qur’an, God tells us that the people of Paradise live there in continual thankfulness and happiness: They will say, “Praise be to God Who has fulfilled His promise to us and made us the inheritors of this land, letting us settle in the Garden wherever we want. How excellent is the wage of those who work!” (Surat az-Zumar: 74)