Selected slides from the presentation "The Circular Flow of lithium-ion batteries" at the Batteries Event in Nice, 4th of October 2018 by Hans Eric Melin from Circular Energy Storage

1. The Circular Flow of
Li-ion Batteries
Opportunities and challenges for the battery industry
Presentation at Batteries Event
Nice, 4 October 2018
Presented by Hans Eric Melin

2. The lithium-ion revolution

3. Lithium-ion batteries reaching end-of-life by application, worldwide 2000-2018, tonnes
-
45,000
90,000
135,000
180,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Electronics Power tools Electric cars Electric buses ESS Ebikes E-scooters Industrial automation UPS/data centers Telecom Other
What’s reaching end-of-life?

4. Lithium-ion batteries reaching End-of-Life by
application, worldwide 2018-2025, tonnes
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Electronics Power tools Electric cars Electric buses ESS Ebikes E-scooters Industrial automation UPS/data centers Telecom Other
What’s available for recycling?
-
200,000
400,000
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Lithium-ion batteries available for recycling
worldwide 2018-2025, tonnes

5. Batteries are recycled

6. How batteries leave Europe

7. Second life applications
EV charging
Telecom base stations
Utility-scale ESSResidential and C&I ESS
Low speed vehicles Lead-acid replacement

8. Report:
The lithium-ion battery end-of-life market
2018-2025
2018 - 2025
Available from Circular Energy Storage:
www.circularenergystorage.com

9. Thank you!
Hans Eric Melin
hanseric@circularenergystorage.com
+44 775 692 7475
Twitter: @hanseric
www.circularenergystorage.com