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2/6/2019 1
Role of Quality in Motorola’s Success
2/6/2019 2
Sequence
 Brief History
 Products & Service
 Quality Dimensions
 Types of Customers
 Quality Components
 TQM
 Philosophies & Frameworks
 Leadership Theories & Strategic Planning
 Process Improvement
 QFD
 Six Sigma
 Balanced Scorecard
 Conclusion
 Recommendations
2/6/2019 3
Objectives
Objective of this presentation is to put a light on the
quality techniques followed by one of the leading
Telecommunication Company “MOTOROLA”
2/6/2019 4
Brief History
2/6/2019 5
Products & Service
Products
 Tablets and Computers
 Mobile phones
 Two way Radio
 Networking System
 Cable Television
 Wireless broadband
Networks
 RFID Systems
Services
 System Integration
 Support
 Life Cycle Repair
 Training
 Managed Services
 Parts and Rental Equipment
2/6/2019 6
Quality Dimensions
Performance
Features
Reliability
Conformance
Durability
Serviceability
Aesthetics
Safety
2/6/2019 7
Types of Customers
2/6/2019 8
Quality Components
Motorola has incorporated quality in its product since
its birth
Forty years ago, Quality Assurance (the predecessor
to Quality magazine) profiled the quality initiative at
Motorola, calling it a "live and vibrant issue”
Main Focus: Quality Assurance, Quality Control
2/6/2019 9
Quality Assurance
Three-pronged approach for Quality Assurance:
– Quality of forethought
– Quality of workmanship
– Quality of objective self appraisal
2/6/2019 10
Quality Control
Motorola implemented a TQM incorporating “SPC”
in 1988
SPC helped Motorola improve:
– Scrap rate
– Cycle time
– Quality of product built
2/6/2019 11
Total Quality Management
People-focused management system
Focus on increasing customer satisfaction and reducing
costs
A systems approach that integrates organizational
functions and the entire supply chain
Stresses learning and adaptation to change
Based on the scientific method
2/6/2019 12
Philosophies and Frameworks
2/6/2019 13
Deming’s Approach
Identify the product or service
Identify the customer
Identify the supplier
Identify the process
Mistake-proof the process
Develop measurements and control, and improvement
goals
Cont…
Juran’s Trilogy
Juran was called in by Motorola in 1980’s to assist in the
improvement work. He gave three important pieces of
advice. They are:
– Work on chronic problems;
– Focus on project oriented improvement work; and
– Organize a steering arm which means setting up project teams
2/6/2019 14
Framework
ISO 9001:2015
2/6/2019 15
Leadership Theory
2/6/2019 16
Motorola is focusing on the
hybrid approach of three
leadership theories:
• Contingency Theory
• Transactional Theory
• Emotional Intelligence Theory
Strategic
Planning
Adopting the
new Technology
Increased Market
Assumptions
Empowered the
Leadership
Detailed Business
Plan
Proper Training
Of Employees
Customer Relation
Management
Well defined
Vision
Relevant
Knowledge of the
Business Market
Focus on
Customers
2/6/2019 17
Process Improvement
2/6/2019 18
Through Six Sigma, Motorola maintains its focus on
continuous improvement of all of their internal and
external processes
QFD
Customers Requirement
– Mobile Phone Specifications
• RAM
• LTE Connectivity
• Battery Life
• Bluetooth/Wifi Connectivity
– Mobile Phone Features
• OS
• GPS
• Processor Type
• Display
2/6/2019 19
Cont…
Technical Descriptors
– Boot up time
– Talk Time
– Weight
– Material Quality
– LCD/LED
– IR Blaster
– Standby Time
– Keypad Time
2/6/2019 20
QFD
2/6/2019 21
Cont…
2/6/2019 22
Decision:
According to the House of quality for a Mobile
Phone, Motorola Should focus on the “Processor
Type” as a prioritized customer requirement
While, as per the relative and absolute value of
prioritized technical descriptor, Motorola should
focus on the standby time of its handsets
Six Sigma
Motorola is the pioneer of Six Sigma
Motorola introduces six sigma in 1986
Motorola took Six Sigma to the next level by elevating it
to a management system and rebranded their efforts as
“Digital Six Sigma”
– In this phase, they started with a business-wide balanced
scorecard and then determined the activities required to achieve
those goals
2/6/2019 23
Cont….
In 2005, Motorola added Lean concepts to the
traditional Six Sigma framework
It helps the company to identify redundancies and
reduce costs and cycle time
2/6/2019 24
Six Sigma Sub-Methodologies
Two Six Sigma sub-methodologies were developed
for this purpose:
– DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control)
– DMADV (Define, Measure, Analyze, Design, Verify).
2/6/2019 25
PDCA Cycle
Motorola’s PDCA is a problem solving process and
consist of :
Plan to identify and analyze the problem
Do, to develop and implement solutions
Check to evaluate the results
Act to standardize the solution, capitalizing on
opportunities
2/6/2019 26
Quality Tools
Out of all 7 basic quality tools, Motorola follows:
PARETO CHART: to separate the important from
the trivia
CAUSE-AND-EFFECT DIAGRAMS: tells about
how internal or external event affects the
organizational processes, It is the only tool that is not
based on statistics
HISTOGRAM: to chart frequency of occurrence
2/6/2019 27
JUST-IN-TIME (JIT)
Just-in-Time is method of fast response to customers
used my Motorola
2/6/2019 28
TAGUCHI CONCEPTS
Motorola apples this quality principle to service
Motorola know that they should plan for the worst
when designing their service
When the adverse condition occurs, they always have
a plan to maintain the quality in service
2/6/2019 29
Balanced Scorecard
Four Perspectives
– Financial Perspective 30%
– Internal Process Perspective 25%
– Customer Perspective 30%
– Innovation & Learning Perspective 15%
2/6/2019 30
Cont…
Objectives (KPI’s) Weight Target Actual Val %age of Performance
% of facility assets fully
funded for upgrading 35% 20% 18% 18/20*100 = 90%
I.T Infrastructure Investment 35% 10% 5% 5/10*100 = 50%
Revenues 30% 30% 15% 15/30*100 = 50%
2/6/2019 31
Financial Perspective:
90*0.3+50*0.3+50*0.4 = 62.5%
Cont…
2/6/2019 32
Objectives (KPI’s) Weight Target Actual Val %age of Performance
Number of unscheduled
maintenance calls
25% 30% 28% 28/30*100 = 93.3%
Percentage of equipment
maintained on schedule
25% 20% 15% 15/20*100 = 75%
Mean time between failures 50% 30% 28% 28/30*100 = 93.3%
Internal Process Perspective:
93.3*0.25+75*0.25+93.3*0.5 = 88.725%
Cont…
2/6/2019 33
Objectives (KPI’s) Weight Target Actual Val %age of Performance
Current customer satisfaction
level
35% 35% 28% 28/35*100 = 80%
Customer retention rate 25% 30% 25% 25/30*100 = 83.3%
Number of customer
complaints
40% 30% 28% 28/30*100 = 93.3%
Customer Perspective:
80*0.35+ 83.3*0.25+93.3*0.4 = 86.145%
Cont…
2/6/2019 34
Objectives (KPI’s) Weight Target Actual Val %age of Performance
Percentage employee
absenteeism
35% 30% 28% 28/30*100 = 93.3%
Job posting response rate 30% 35% 30% 30/35*100 = 85.7%
Time to fill vacancy 35% 20% 18% 18/20*100 = 90%
Learning & Growth Perspective:
93.3*0.35+ 85.7*0.30+90*0.35 = 89.8%
Cont…
– Financial Perspective 0.30 * 62.5
– Internal Process Perspective 0.25 * 88.72
– Customer Perspective 0.30 * 86.14
– Innovation & Learning Perspective 0.15 * 89.8
= 80.25%
The balance scorecard value falls in
“Green Zone”
2/6/2019 35
Cont…
Leading Measure:
– Innovation & Growth Perspective
Lagging Measure:
– Financial Perspective
So, according to the above-mentioned leading and lagging
Indicators which are derived from Balanced scorecard,
Motorola needs to pay attention to its Financial Perspective
2/6/2019 36
Certifications and Awards
ISO 9001 Certification
First Company to win Baldrige National Quality
Award (1988)
First Company to win the Federal Government’s top
quality Prize
Won Baldrige National Quality Program Award in
2002
2/6/2019 37
Conclusion
Motorola is one the leading Telecommunication companies,
won many quality awards due to the implementation of
Quality techniques to even grassroots level
Six Sigma implementation lets the Motorola to achieve such
a high customer satisfaction rate
For Motorola, Quality is a Non Comprisable thing, they
always keep its customer and quality first
2/6/2019 38
Suggestions
Motorola is doing very well in all the areas, except
marketing
Motorola’s marketing strategy is a bit weak
We would recommend Motorola to improve its
marketing strategy to earn a place in the market
where a company with such a quality products
suppose to be
2/6/2019 39
References
 https://www.supplychaindigital.com/procurement/motorolas-six-sigma-journey-pursuit-
perfection
 https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=8Jboff57c1IC&pg=PA176&lpg=PA176&dq=Mot
orola+%2B+Juran%27s+Trilogy&source=bl&ots=aUWB6elfvG&sig=ACfU3U1irCiXp
kN6qlqyTAvrYg4SXQihcg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjl6aWH1PvfAhUSSY8KHfS
hBJsQ6AEwA3oECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=Motorola%20%2B%20Juran%27s%20Tril
ogy&f=false
 https://www.projectguru.in/publications/jurans-contribution-towards-success-of-
motorola/
 https://www.slideshare.net/Aswathymaddy/motorola-29115442?from_action=save
 https://www.supplychaindigital.com/procurement/motorolas-six-sigma-journey-pursuit-
perfection
 https://ianjseath.wordpress.com/2009/08/26/lead-vs-lag-indicators/
 https://www.villanovau.com/resources/six-sigma/six-sigma-vs-lean-six-sigma
 https://www.motorolasolutions.com/en_us/about.html/
 https://www.ukessays.com/essays/information-technology/motorolas-tools-and-
techniques-of-tqm-information-technology-essay.php
2/6/2019 40
Acknowledgement
2/6/2019 41
Thank You for you’re your Patience

2/6/2019 42
2/6/2019 43
Happy to take youR Questions 

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Motorola

  • 2. Role of Quality in Motorola’s Success 2/6/2019 2
  • 3. Sequence  Brief History  Products & Service  Quality Dimensions  Types of Customers  Quality Components  TQM  Philosophies & Frameworks  Leadership Theories & Strategic Planning  Process Improvement  QFD  Six Sigma  Balanced Scorecard  Conclusion  Recommendations 2/6/2019 3
  • 4. Objectives Objective of this presentation is to put a light on the quality techniques followed by one of the leading Telecommunication Company “MOTOROLA” 2/6/2019 4
  • 6. Products & Service Products  Tablets and Computers  Mobile phones  Two way Radio  Networking System  Cable Television  Wireless broadband Networks  RFID Systems Services  System Integration  Support  Life Cycle Repair  Training  Managed Services  Parts and Rental Equipment 2/6/2019 6
  • 9. Quality Components Motorola has incorporated quality in its product since its birth Forty years ago, Quality Assurance (the predecessor to Quality magazine) profiled the quality initiative at Motorola, calling it a "live and vibrant issue” Main Focus: Quality Assurance, Quality Control 2/6/2019 9
  • 10. Quality Assurance Three-pronged approach for Quality Assurance: – Quality of forethought – Quality of workmanship – Quality of objective self appraisal 2/6/2019 10
  • 11. Quality Control Motorola implemented a TQM incorporating “SPC” in 1988 SPC helped Motorola improve: – Scrap rate – Cycle time – Quality of product built 2/6/2019 11
  • 12. Total Quality Management People-focused management system Focus on increasing customer satisfaction and reducing costs A systems approach that integrates organizational functions and the entire supply chain Stresses learning and adaptation to change Based on the scientific method 2/6/2019 12
  • 13. Philosophies and Frameworks 2/6/2019 13 Deming’s Approach Identify the product or service Identify the customer Identify the supplier Identify the process Mistake-proof the process Develop measurements and control, and improvement goals
  • 14. Cont… Juran’s Trilogy Juran was called in by Motorola in 1980’s to assist in the improvement work. He gave three important pieces of advice. They are: – Work on chronic problems; – Focus on project oriented improvement work; and – Organize a steering arm which means setting up project teams 2/6/2019 14
  • 16. Leadership Theory 2/6/2019 16 Motorola is focusing on the hybrid approach of three leadership theories: • Contingency Theory • Transactional Theory • Emotional Intelligence Theory
  • 17. Strategic Planning Adopting the new Technology Increased Market Assumptions Empowered the Leadership Detailed Business Plan Proper Training Of Employees Customer Relation Management Well defined Vision Relevant Knowledge of the Business Market Focus on Customers 2/6/2019 17
  • 18. Process Improvement 2/6/2019 18 Through Six Sigma, Motorola maintains its focus on continuous improvement of all of their internal and external processes
  • 19. QFD Customers Requirement – Mobile Phone Specifications • RAM • LTE Connectivity • Battery Life • Bluetooth/Wifi Connectivity – Mobile Phone Features • OS • GPS • Processor Type • Display 2/6/2019 19
  • 20. Cont… Technical Descriptors – Boot up time – Talk Time – Weight – Material Quality – LCD/LED – IR Blaster – Standby Time – Keypad Time 2/6/2019 20
  • 22. Cont… 2/6/2019 22 Decision: According to the House of quality for a Mobile Phone, Motorola Should focus on the “Processor Type” as a prioritized customer requirement While, as per the relative and absolute value of prioritized technical descriptor, Motorola should focus on the standby time of its handsets
  • 23. Six Sigma Motorola is the pioneer of Six Sigma Motorola introduces six sigma in 1986 Motorola took Six Sigma to the next level by elevating it to a management system and rebranded their efforts as “Digital Six Sigma” – In this phase, they started with a business-wide balanced scorecard and then determined the activities required to achieve those goals 2/6/2019 23
  • 24. Cont…. In 2005, Motorola added Lean concepts to the traditional Six Sigma framework It helps the company to identify redundancies and reduce costs and cycle time 2/6/2019 24
  • 25. Six Sigma Sub-Methodologies Two Six Sigma sub-methodologies were developed for this purpose: – DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) – DMADV (Define, Measure, Analyze, Design, Verify). 2/6/2019 25
  • 26. PDCA Cycle Motorola’s PDCA is a problem solving process and consist of : Plan to identify and analyze the problem Do, to develop and implement solutions Check to evaluate the results Act to standardize the solution, capitalizing on opportunities 2/6/2019 26
  • 27. Quality Tools Out of all 7 basic quality tools, Motorola follows: PARETO CHART: to separate the important from the trivia CAUSE-AND-EFFECT DIAGRAMS: tells about how internal or external event affects the organizational processes, It is the only tool that is not based on statistics HISTOGRAM: to chart frequency of occurrence 2/6/2019 27
  • 28. JUST-IN-TIME (JIT) Just-in-Time is method of fast response to customers used my Motorola 2/6/2019 28
  • 29. TAGUCHI CONCEPTS Motorola apples this quality principle to service Motorola know that they should plan for the worst when designing their service When the adverse condition occurs, they always have a plan to maintain the quality in service 2/6/2019 29
  • 30. Balanced Scorecard Four Perspectives – Financial Perspective 30% – Internal Process Perspective 25% – Customer Perspective 30% – Innovation & Learning Perspective 15% 2/6/2019 30
  • 31. Cont… Objectives (KPI’s) Weight Target Actual Val %age of Performance % of facility assets fully funded for upgrading 35% 20% 18% 18/20*100 = 90% I.T Infrastructure Investment 35% 10% 5% 5/10*100 = 50% Revenues 30% 30% 15% 15/30*100 = 50% 2/6/2019 31 Financial Perspective: 90*0.3+50*0.3+50*0.4 = 62.5%
  • 32. Cont… 2/6/2019 32 Objectives (KPI’s) Weight Target Actual Val %age of Performance Number of unscheduled maintenance calls 25% 30% 28% 28/30*100 = 93.3% Percentage of equipment maintained on schedule 25% 20% 15% 15/20*100 = 75% Mean time between failures 50% 30% 28% 28/30*100 = 93.3% Internal Process Perspective: 93.3*0.25+75*0.25+93.3*0.5 = 88.725%
  • 33. Cont… 2/6/2019 33 Objectives (KPI’s) Weight Target Actual Val %age of Performance Current customer satisfaction level 35% 35% 28% 28/35*100 = 80% Customer retention rate 25% 30% 25% 25/30*100 = 83.3% Number of customer complaints 40% 30% 28% 28/30*100 = 93.3% Customer Perspective: 80*0.35+ 83.3*0.25+93.3*0.4 = 86.145%
  • 34. Cont… 2/6/2019 34 Objectives (KPI’s) Weight Target Actual Val %age of Performance Percentage employee absenteeism 35% 30% 28% 28/30*100 = 93.3% Job posting response rate 30% 35% 30% 30/35*100 = 85.7% Time to fill vacancy 35% 20% 18% 18/20*100 = 90% Learning & Growth Perspective: 93.3*0.35+ 85.7*0.30+90*0.35 = 89.8%
  • 35. Cont… – Financial Perspective 0.30 * 62.5 – Internal Process Perspective 0.25 * 88.72 – Customer Perspective 0.30 * 86.14 – Innovation & Learning Perspective 0.15 * 89.8 = 80.25% The balance scorecard value falls in “Green Zone” 2/6/2019 35
  • 36. Cont… Leading Measure: – Innovation & Growth Perspective Lagging Measure: – Financial Perspective So, according to the above-mentioned leading and lagging Indicators which are derived from Balanced scorecard, Motorola needs to pay attention to its Financial Perspective 2/6/2019 36
  • 37. Certifications and Awards ISO 9001 Certification First Company to win Baldrige National Quality Award (1988) First Company to win the Federal Government’s top quality Prize Won Baldrige National Quality Program Award in 2002 2/6/2019 37
  • 38. Conclusion Motorola is one the leading Telecommunication companies, won many quality awards due to the implementation of Quality techniques to even grassroots level Six Sigma implementation lets the Motorola to achieve such a high customer satisfaction rate For Motorola, Quality is a Non Comprisable thing, they always keep its customer and quality first 2/6/2019 38
  • 39. Suggestions Motorola is doing very well in all the areas, except marketing Motorola’s marketing strategy is a bit weak We would recommend Motorola to improve its marketing strategy to earn a place in the market where a company with such a quality products suppose to be 2/6/2019 39
  • 40. References  https://www.supplychaindigital.com/procurement/motorolas-six-sigma-journey-pursuit- perfection  https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=8Jboff57c1IC&pg=PA176&lpg=PA176&dq=Mot orola+%2B+Juran%27s+Trilogy&source=bl&ots=aUWB6elfvG&sig=ACfU3U1irCiXp kN6qlqyTAvrYg4SXQihcg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjl6aWH1PvfAhUSSY8KHfS hBJsQ6AEwA3oECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=Motorola%20%2B%20Juran%27s%20Tril ogy&f=false  https://www.projectguru.in/publications/jurans-contribution-towards-success-of- motorola/  https://www.slideshare.net/Aswathymaddy/motorola-29115442?from_action=save  https://www.supplychaindigital.com/procurement/motorolas-six-sigma-journey-pursuit- perfection  https://ianjseath.wordpress.com/2009/08/26/lead-vs-lag-indicators/  https://www.villanovau.com/resources/six-sigma/six-sigma-vs-lean-six-sigma  https://www.motorolasolutions.com/en_us/about.html/  https://www.ukessays.com/essays/information-technology/motorolas-tools-and- techniques-of-tqm-information-technology-essay.php 2/6/2019 40
  • 42. Thank You for you’re your Patience  2/6/2019 42
  • 43. 2/6/2019 43 Happy to take youR Questions 

Editor's Notes

  1. Today, Motorola is harnessing the power of wireless, broadband and the Internet to deliver embedded chip system level and end-to-end network communication solutions for individuals, work teams, vehicles and homes.
  2. Motorola raised its standard by focusing on all of the 8 quality dimensions for their products and services as well as maintained a smooth balance between them and earns customers satisfaction.
  3. The list of Motorola's customer is a bit long and as flashed. Motorola maintains a very strong relationship with his customers. Sales representatives at Motorola have the authority to replace defective products up to six years after their purchase.
  4. Quality continues to be a live and vibrant issue, and as Motorola's business has evolved, quality has evolved with it. During the past 40 years, the quality philosophy at Motorola has expanded from an initial focus on the products they manufacture to one of excellence in every facet of their business.
  5. When Quality Assurance first profiled the company, it was clear that Motorola had a commitment to quality in every aspect of product development. This was demonstrated through a three-pronged approach: quality of forethought, quality of workmanship, and quality of objective self appraisal. pre-production, production and post-production
  6. For improving quality through its process design and product activities Motorola has been a role model. Motorola is widely recognized as the national leader in total quality management. Total quality management is perceived at all levels of the organization.
  7. Motorola believes that a commitment to quality at the top of the organization is crucial to our success
  8. Quality is a key factor in developing Motorola's business strategy. Name above. Motorola keeps the customers and the quality they demand at the heart of any strategic plan it develops.
  9. By 1999, Motorola had eliminated 99.7% of all in-process defects. The Cost of Poor Quality was reduced by more than 84% on a per unit basis, and cumulative manufacturing cost savings totaled more than $18 billion. At the same time, employee productivity increased dramatically--up 12% annually.
  10. Motorola’s journey to achieve Six Sigma performance began in 1986 when engineer Bill Smith quietly set out to devise a methodology to standardize defect measurement and drive improvements in manufacturing. Essentially, Six Sigma and Lean systems have the same goal. They both seek to eliminate waste and create the most efficient system possible, but they take different approaches toward how achieving this goal. In simplest terms, the main difference between Lean and Six Sigma is that they identify the root cause of waste differently.
  11. DMAIC is used to improve existing processes that are below specification; DMADV is used to develop new processes or products at Six Sigma (6σ) levels.
  12. At the end of this presentation, on behalf of my group member I would like to pay our special thanks to Almighty ALLAH, Our Respected Teacher Dr. Afshan who gave us the golden opportunity to put forward this wonderful presentation. And we would also like to say thanks to our class for their patient listening 