3. Iskander Mirza:
• After Ghulam Muhammad
sickness
• Iskander Mirza becomes
Acting Gov. Gen. (Aug
1955).In Oct 1955 4th
(permanent Gov. Gen.
elected as 1st president)
4. BACKGROUND
• Chaudhry Muhammad Ali becomes PM (Aug
11,1955.
• greatest achievement was framing 23 March 1956
constitution.
• Political issues. (12 Sep 1956 He resigned himself).
• He selected Dr.Khan Sahib (old Congress man)Chief
Minister of West Pakistan.
• Muslim League in central Legislature voted against
Khan Sahib.
• Vote of confidence against Chaudhry Muhammad
Ali in National Assembly
•
5. Republican Party
• Dr.Khan Sahab (old Congress man)Chief
Minister of West Pakistan with support of
Sikander Mirza made Republican Party.
• 26 members of ML joined RP.
• Majority party.
• Feroz Khan Noon
6. H.S Suhrawardy
• H.S Suhrawardy becomes Prime Minister (Sept
12,1956. resigned on Oct 10,1957. (by Isakander Mirza)
• Coalition Government ( Republican Party & Awami
League)
• Problems: Separate or joint electorate
West Pak--- Separate Electorate
East Pak---- joint electorate (minorities seats joins with
muslim)
Electorate Act Passed ,10 Oct 1956
Again problem started after some time than H.S
Suhrawardy changed in Act now.
Joint electorate started in both wings.
7. One unit resolution:
• April 1957 East Pakistan Assembly passed a
resolution for demand of full autonomy. They
did not want to under center government.
• West Pakistan passed a resolution for
abolished one unit policy in Assembly Sep
1957.
8. I.I Chundrigar
• I.I Chundrigar becomes PM (Oct 1957), to
Dec).Sikandar appointed him as PM held a weak position
.Seperate and joint electorate issue began in west
Pakistan. Separate electorate introduced in W.Pakistan.
• Malik Feroz Khan Noon
• becomes Prime Minister (Dec16,1957). Leader of Republic
Party. Coalition government.
• He took prime ministry which lasted for less than a year
because of abrogation of constitution on Oct 7/8,1958).
• Feroze Khan, was a Pakistani politician who served as
the seventh prime minister of Pakistan until being
removed when the President Iskandar Ali Mirza imposed
martial law with the 8 October 1958 Pakistani coup d'état.
9. Different Program made very weak government;
Provincial Problems;
Frequent changing in Ministries of East
Pakistan.
4 Ministers changed in 6 months
Fazal Ul Haq Governor of east Pakistan
replaced by Hamid Ali
Resolution of Decrease the power of Deputy
Speaker
Deputy Speaker of East Pakistan Assembly
Shahid Ali Injured and died.
10. Central Government Crises:
Refugee Problem of Settlement
Lack of Industrial development
Problem of Food Shortage
Late of General Election
Political and Economical problems
Nov 1958-Feb 1959
Separation of Kalat on 6 Oct 1958
11. Announcement of Martial Law
8 Oct 1958 by General
Ayub Khan.
Article 193 of
constitution1956
