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AUDIENCE
THEORY
HAARIS HUSSAIN PRESENTS:
WHAT IS
AUDIENCE
THEORY?
WHAT IS AUDIENCE THEORY?
AUDIENCE THEORY IS AN ELEMENT OF
THINKING THAT HOLDS IMPORTANCE TO
THE AUDIENCE.
CERTAIN THEORISTS SUGGESTED THAT
THERE ARE SPECIFIC WAYS THE AUDIENCE
FOR A MEDIA
PRODUCT NEED TO BE UNDERSTOOD.
TEXTWHY IS THE TARGET AUDIENCE FOR A MEDIA TEXT
IMPORTANT?
▸ The target audience for any media text are extremely important.
▸ This is because of the fact that your target audience is made up
of people that can understand and engage with what you’re
saying. They’re people who come to you for a reason and will
keep coming back to you, and bring new people to see what you
have to offer too.
▸ If someone can relate in any way to what you’re making, then
chances are they’re in your target audience.
WHY DO WE NEED TO UNDERSTAND OUR
TARGET AUDIENCE?
▸ You can solve their problems
▸ You can decide what categories you’re going to talk about and
what information you’re going to include. You can create and
make a list of resources to give to them. You can do everything
possible to thoroughly solve their problem.
▸ It’s the key to effectiveness
Unfortunately, it’s not enough to just know your audience. Digital
marketing today is about building strong, loyal, lasting relationships
with people. Which is why it’s so useful to have an understanding of
them.
You can understand them as real people, get to know them, find out
what they like and where they go when they’re online. And that, dear
readers, is the key to effectiveness.
Everything can be planned around them. From what time you send
them an e-newsletter, to when you publish a blog post, to when you
interact with them on social media.
How can a film trailer
target a specific audience
through it’s use of
technical and audio
codes?
A film trailer can easily target a specific
audience due to the types of material that
the trailer contains. For example, if you were
to see cartoon characters in a trailer along
with child friendly fight scenes and songs
along with no swearing at all, then the trailer
would be directed at children.
If you were to see a movie trailer with live
action and guns along with parkour and
stunts with a serious story leading to
dangerous problems and violence with a
few swears here and there then it is pretty
obvious that the movie is meant for teens
and up.
WAYS I THINK THE AUDIENCE MIGHT RESPOND TO MY FILM
OPENING
▸I personally think that the audience will feel a sense of
uncertainty and discomfort after watching such a strange
and unsettling opening, they may also feel confused as to
what happened and if they do end up feeling this way then I
can proudly say that I have achieved my goal.
TEXTUSES AND GRATIFICATION THEORY
▸ Uses and Gratifications Theory is a popular approach to
understanding mass communication. The theory places more
focus on the consumer, or audience, instead of the actual
message itself by asking “what people do with media” rather than
“what media does to people” (Katz, 1959) . It assumes that
members of the audience are not passive but take an active role in
interpreting and integrating media into their own lives. The theory
also holds that audiences are responsible for choosing media to
meet their needs. The approach suggests that people use the
media to fulfil specific gratifications. This theory would then imply
that the media compete against other information sources for
viewers' gratification. (Katz, E., Blumler, J. G., & Gurevitch, M.
1974)

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Audience theory

  • 3. WHAT IS AUDIENCE THEORY? AUDIENCE THEORY IS AN ELEMENT OF THINKING THAT HOLDS IMPORTANCE TO THE AUDIENCE. CERTAIN THEORISTS SUGGESTED THAT THERE ARE SPECIFIC WAYS THE AUDIENCE FOR A MEDIA PRODUCT NEED TO BE UNDERSTOOD.
  • 4. TEXTWHY IS THE TARGET AUDIENCE FOR A MEDIA TEXT IMPORTANT? ▸ The target audience for any media text are extremely important. ▸ This is because of the fact that your target audience is made up of people that can understand and engage with what you’re saying. They’re people who come to you for a reason and will keep coming back to you, and bring new people to see what you have to offer too. ▸ If someone can relate in any way to what you’re making, then chances are they’re in your target audience.
  • 5. WHY DO WE NEED TO UNDERSTAND OUR TARGET AUDIENCE? ▸ You can solve their problems ▸ You can decide what categories you’re going to talk about and what information you’re going to include. You can create and make a list of resources to give to them. You can do everything possible to thoroughly solve their problem. ▸ It’s the key to effectiveness Unfortunately, it’s not enough to just know your audience. Digital marketing today is about building strong, loyal, lasting relationships with people. Which is why it’s so useful to have an understanding of them. You can understand them as real people, get to know them, find out what they like and where they go when they’re online. And that, dear readers, is the key to effectiveness. Everything can be planned around them. From what time you send them an e-newsletter, to when you publish a blog post, to when you interact with them on social media.
  • 6. How can a film trailer target a specific audience through it’s use of technical and audio codes? A film trailer can easily target a specific audience due to the types of material that the trailer contains. For example, if you were to see cartoon characters in a trailer along with child friendly fight scenes and songs along with no swearing at all, then the trailer would be directed at children. If you were to see a movie trailer with live action and guns along with parkour and stunts with a serious story leading to dangerous problems and violence with a few swears here and there then it is pretty obvious that the movie is meant for teens and up.
  • 7. WAYS I THINK THE AUDIENCE MIGHT RESPOND TO MY FILM OPENING ▸I personally think that the audience will feel a sense of uncertainty and discomfort after watching such a strange and unsettling opening, they may also feel confused as to what happened and if they do end up feeling this way then I can proudly say that I have achieved my goal.
  • 8. TEXTUSES AND GRATIFICATION THEORY ▸ Uses and Gratifications Theory is a popular approach to understanding mass communication. The theory places more focus on the consumer, or audience, instead of the actual message itself by asking “what people do with media” rather than “what media does to people” (Katz, 1959) . It assumes that members of the audience are not passive but take an active role in interpreting and integrating media into their own lives. The theory also holds that audiences are responsible for choosing media to meet their needs. The approach suggests that people use the media to fulfil specific gratifications. This theory would then imply that the media compete against other information sources for viewers' gratification. (Katz, E., Blumler, J. G., & Gurevitch, M. 1974)