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Dysgu Cymraeg i
Gynulleidfa
Amlddiwylliannol
Gwennan Higham
Cynllun y gweithdy
AMLDDIWYLLIANNEDD MEWNFUDO AC IAITH DYSGU CYMRAEG TRAFODAETH
Beth yw
amlddiwylliannedd?
“a policy of multiculturalism within a bilingual framework is
basically the conscious support of individual freedom of
choice”
Trudeau 1971
1a 1b
2
3a
3b
?
1970-2000 2000-20XX?
Mewnfudo ac iaith
Dysgu Saesneg
“Mass immigration has led to
discomfort and disjointedness in
neighbourhoods because some
migrants have been unwilling to
integrate or learn English.”
David Cameron
Mewnfudo yw un o’r prif ffactorau sydd wedi
effeithio ar y nifer sydd yn siarad Cymraeg
(Cyfrifiad 2011)
Along with many others, the majority
of ethnic minority individuals would
find any definition of Welshness
based on language somewhat
exclusive.
Charlotte Williams
Can we live together? Wales and the
Multicultural Question (2005)
Her
‘un o’r heriau mawr i Gymru ac i’r gymuned Gymraeg
fydd ystyried ein perthynas â dysgwyr yr iaith, boed
nhw’n fewnfudwyr ai peidio’.
Catrin Wyn Edwards (2017)
Dysgu Cymraeg i
fewnfudwyr
“They’ve got enough to do with learning English,
learning Welsh is not going to do anything”
“ I did think to myself, are they really going to go for this? Because I
presumed, we have got enough troubles with English but they
really enjoyed it - they come from multilingual societies
themselves and they kind of 'get that'. Do you know what I
mean?"
I started to learn English in school because it was part of the
programme with French and at some point Russian, French,
German and Latin. I had to learn English, nothing to do with
England itself […] Welsh is another matter.
I am in this country, sooner or later I will be a citizen of this
country… I want to learn Welsh. Even if it's only for my pride,
it is good enough. But it's not the case. It's about business.
Some jobs require Welsh. This is quite a powerful reason.
I'm thinking to learnWelsh because we live here
and we should be proud to know about, something
about what happened in this country, what is the
language, to be able to speak the language.
It is important for me to speak with local people in
their own language.Acceptance will be much easier,
that's what I feel.
When we had our child, I thought we
should learn the language. If you live
in Uganda, it makes sense for him to
learn the languages of the country
Falle do'n i ddim yn sylweddoli […] ond siŵr o
fod er mwyn bod yn gartrefol yma.Yn ail, mae
e'n dda ar fy CV am fy ngyrfa yn y dyfodol
Ro'n i eisiau dysgu'r ddwy
ond pan es i i Goleg Menai –
ro'n nhw fel 'wel mae 'na
scholarships i ddysgu
Saesneg am ddim'. Be am
Gymraeg? Dylet ti dalu!
Does dim pwynt siarad am
fod yn ddwyieithog ac equal
felly!
Pan ddechreuais i
ddysgu Cymraeg, doedd
fy Saesneg ddim yn dda
chwaith. Roedd yn
anodd iawn i fi ddysgu
Cymraeg trwy gyfrwng
Saesneg.
Cymraeg i fewnfudwyr: Rhwystrau
I was learning with
people from England. I
was losing a lot of the
cultural things. They were
translating into English
phrases and I didn’t
understand the British
context
I think that by teaching Welsh
through English it always makes it
very dependant on English and
like a subsidiary language but not
really—it does really stand on its
own. I find maybe I shouldn't but
I'm learning Welsh through
English so I don't translate the
vocab into Spanish but into
English.
Ma pawb isio fi ddysgu
Cymraeg ond does 'na
neb isio bod yr athro.
Ar ôl y geiriau
Cymraeg cyntaf ma
pawb yn troi i'r
Saesneg!
Sut i gynnwys
mewnfudwyr?
Codi Ymwybyddiaeth
 A. Foreigner
 C. Enemy
 B. Friend
 D. Citizen
What does “Wales” mean?
Nôl i’r
bwrdd
 A. Foreigner
 A. Foreigner
 C. Friend
 B. Enemy
 D. Citizen
What does “Cymru” mean?
Nôl i’r
bwrdd
C. Friend
 A. 500 years
 C. less than 500 years
 B. up to 1000 years
 D. over 1,500 years
How old is Welsh language
literature?
Nôl i’r
bwrdd
D. Over 1,500 years
Herio Safbwyntiau
A few people I know—they look at me
like—what's the idea? Why have you
done that? I'm not sure what they are
thinking. They're not used to seeing
this, especially an ethnic minority
learning the language. It's a reaction—
I’m not sure—it's like you speak
Welsh—OK!
 A. Welsh is a phonetic
language
 C. Welsh has no vowels
 B. Welsh is a dialect
of English
 D. Welsh is harder to
pronounce than English
Which is correct?
Nôl i’r
bwrdd
A. Welsh is a phonetic
language
Rhannu profiadau am iaith
Grŵp ESOL
◆ CH. Fy mrawd
Beth mae ‘Ych a fi’ yn ei olygu yn
Arabeg?
◆ A. Croeso
◆ C. Fy nghi
◆ B. Diolch
Nôl i’r
Bwrdd
CH. Fy mrawd!
‫اخي‬
Cysylltu Cymru â’r byd
◆ A. Seland Newydd
◆ C. Portiwgal
◆ B. Gwlad Pwyl
◆ CH. De Affrica
Ble arall yn y byd ydych chi’n gallu
astudio’r Gymraeg yn y Brifysgol?
Nôl i’r
bwrdd
B. Gwlad Pwyl!
Modelau rôl
For me, English is my 3rd language, and
Welsh my 4th. Someone said to me ‘you have
a lot of children, it’s not even your second
language and you still want to try to learn!’ But
my point of view is not like them. I encourage
them. Why not do that? They are living all life
here.
Diolch

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Dysgu Cymraeg i Gynulleidfa Amlddiwylliannol

  • 2. Cynllun y gweithdy AMLDDIWYLLIANNEDD MEWNFUDO AC IAITH DYSGU CYMRAEG TRAFODAETH
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. “a policy of multiculturalism within a bilingual framework is basically the conscious support of individual freedom of choice” Trudeau 1971
  • 8. 2
  • 10.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Dysgu Saesneg “Mass immigration has led to discomfort and disjointedness in neighbourhoods because some migrants have been unwilling to integrate or learn English.” David Cameron
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Mewnfudo yw un o’r prif ffactorau sydd wedi effeithio ar y nifer sydd yn siarad Cymraeg (Cyfrifiad 2011)
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Along with many others, the majority of ethnic minority individuals would find any definition of Welshness based on language somewhat exclusive. Charlotte Williams Can we live together? Wales and the Multicultural Question (2005)
  • 24. Her ‘un o’r heriau mawr i Gymru ac i’r gymuned Gymraeg fydd ystyried ein perthynas â dysgwyr yr iaith, boed nhw’n fewnfudwyr ai peidio’. Catrin Wyn Edwards (2017)
  • 26. “They’ve got enough to do with learning English, learning Welsh is not going to do anything”
  • 27. “ I did think to myself, are they really going to go for this? Because I presumed, we have got enough troubles with English but they really enjoyed it - they come from multilingual societies themselves and they kind of 'get that'. Do you know what I mean?"
  • 28. I started to learn English in school because it was part of the programme with French and at some point Russian, French, German and Latin. I had to learn English, nothing to do with England itself […] Welsh is another matter. I am in this country, sooner or later I will be a citizen of this country… I want to learn Welsh. Even if it's only for my pride, it is good enough. But it's not the case. It's about business. Some jobs require Welsh. This is quite a powerful reason.
  • 29. I'm thinking to learnWelsh because we live here and we should be proud to know about, something about what happened in this country, what is the language, to be able to speak the language. It is important for me to speak with local people in their own language.Acceptance will be much easier, that's what I feel. When we had our child, I thought we should learn the language. If you live in Uganda, it makes sense for him to learn the languages of the country Falle do'n i ddim yn sylweddoli […] ond siŵr o fod er mwyn bod yn gartrefol yma.Yn ail, mae e'n dda ar fy CV am fy ngyrfa yn y dyfodol
  • 30. Ro'n i eisiau dysgu'r ddwy ond pan es i i Goleg Menai – ro'n nhw fel 'wel mae 'na scholarships i ddysgu Saesneg am ddim'. Be am Gymraeg? Dylet ti dalu! Does dim pwynt siarad am fod yn ddwyieithog ac equal felly! Pan ddechreuais i ddysgu Cymraeg, doedd fy Saesneg ddim yn dda chwaith. Roedd yn anodd iawn i fi ddysgu Cymraeg trwy gyfrwng Saesneg. Cymraeg i fewnfudwyr: Rhwystrau I was learning with people from England. I was losing a lot of the cultural things. They were translating into English phrases and I didn’t understand the British context I think that by teaching Welsh through English it always makes it very dependant on English and like a subsidiary language but not really—it does really stand on its own. I find maybe I shouldn't but I'm learning Welsh through English so I don't translate the vocab into Spanish but into English. Ma pawb isio fi ddysgu Cymraeg ond does 'na neb isio bod yr athro. Ar ôl y geiriau Cymraeg cyntaf ma pawb yn troi i'r Saesneg!
  • 33.  A. Foreigner  C. Enemy  B. Friend  D. Citizen What does “Wales” mean?
  • 35.  A. Foreigner  C. Friend  B. Enemy  D. Citizen What does “Cymru” mean?
  • 37.  A. 500 years  C. less than 500 years  B. up to 1000 years  D. over 1,500 years How old is Welsh language literature?
  • 40. A few people I know—they look at me like—what's the idea? Why have you done that? I'm not sure what they are thinking. They're not used to seeing this, especially an ethnic minority learning the language. It's a reaction— I’m not sure—it's like you speak Welsh—OK!
  • 41.  A. Welsh is a phonetic language  C. Welsh has no vowels  B. Welsh is a dialect of English  D. Welsh is harder to pronounce than English Which is correct?
  • 42. Nôl i’r bwrdd A. Welsh is a phonetic language
  • 45. ◆ CH. Fy mrawd Beth mae ‘Ych a fi’ yn ei olygu yn Arabeg? ◆ A. Croeso ◆ C. Fy nghi ◆ B. Diolch
  • 46. Nôl i’r Bwrdd CH. Fy mrawd! ‫اخي‬
  • 48. ◆ A. Seland Newydd ◆ C. Portiwgal ◆ B. Gwlad Pwyl ◆ CH. De Affrica Ble arall yn y byd ydych chi’n gallu astudio’r Gymraeg yn y Brifysgol?
  • 51. For me, English is my 3rd language, and Welsh my 4th. Someone said to me ‘you have a lot of children, it’s not even your second language and you still want to try to learn!’ But my point of view is not like them. I encourage them. Why not do that? They are living all life here.

Editor's Notes

  1. Slide 15: Nevertheless, migration from within and without the UK, whether they be English, Scottish, economic migrants from the EU or asylum seekers from the Middle East has been a key factor in the decline of the Welsh language according to the latest census in 2011. A third of Welsh inhabitants are born outside of the Wales.
  2. Slide 17: Indeed, sipping my coffee and eating my pain au raisin, I pondered would they be interested in learning Welsh?
  3. Slide 32: Action research taken with students shows that attitudes were also challenge and changed as a result
  4. TEITL DYFYNIAD Daw’r geiriau hyn o gyfweliad gan fewnfudwr newydd i Gymru. I raddau helaeth, mae’n adlewyrchu un agwedd o’m canfyddiadau ymchwil: sef bod yna fewnfudwyr i Gymru yn dangos ewyllus i ddysgu Cymraeg. Mae hefyd yn dangos bod y Gymraeg yn gysylltidig a’u brosiect integreiddio i Gymru.
  5. Slide 31; Gives voices to migrants and how the divergence in views that have been previously been taken into consideration when making policy.
  6. 24. RHWYSTRAU DYSGU CYMRAEG I FEWNFUDWYR Mae toriadau yn y ddarpariaeth yn troi ffocws i ffwrdd oddi wrth ddatblygu cyfleoedd newydd i warchod y Gymraeg, llai o bwyslais ar greu siaradwyr newydd. Mae ymagweddau'r gymuned groeso yn aml yn anffafriol - ddim yn siaradwyr cyfreithlon (legitimate), dilys (authentic) y Gymraeg felly. Nid oedd ganddynt fynediad at ddefnydd y Gymraeg ac yng Ngwynedd soniant eu bod yn cael eu hanffaffrio o swyddi Nid yw’r dulliau dysgu yn eu gweddu hwy – dibynnaeth ar Saesneg a chyd-destun Prydeinig ar Saesneg a chyd-destun Prydeinig