SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 19
STATISTICS FORMULA GURDEEP SINGH
17PBA017
Baddi University of emerging
sciences and technology
MEAN
Formula Individual Discrete Continuous
DIRECT 𝛴𝑋
𝑁
𝛴𝑓𝑋
𝑁
𝛴𝑓𝑚
𝑁
SHORT CUT
A+
𝛴𝑑
𝑁
A+
𝛴𝑓𝑑
𝑁
A+
𝛴𝑓𝑑
𝑁
STEP DEVIATION A+
𝛴𝑓𝑑′
𝑁
∗ 𝑖 A+
𝛴𝑓𝑑
𝑁
∗ i (d=X-X͞ )
MEAN
COMBINED MEAN
𝑵 𝟏X͞ 𝟏+𝑵 𝟐X͞ 𝟐
𝑵𝟏+𝑵𝟐
,
WEIGHTED MEAN
∑𝑾𝑿
∑𝑾
MEDIAN
Individual
N+1/2 (when in
points add L+U/2)
Continuous
M= L+
𝑁
2
−𝑐𝑓
𝑓
∗ 𝑖
MODE
Z=𝐿1 +
𝑓1−𝑓0
2𝑓1−𝑓0−𝑓2
*I
OR
Z=3M-2X͞
QUARTILE DEVIATION
Individual Continuous
Q1=
𝑁+1
4
Q3=
3 𝑁+1
4
QD=
𝑄3−𝑄1
2
,
QD=𝐿 +
𝑁
4
−𝑐𝑓
𝑓
∗
𝑖
Coeff. =
𝑄3−𝑄1
𝑄3+𝑄1
STANDARD DEVIATION
DIRECT SHORT CUT STEP
DEVIATION
Individual
=SD=
𝚺𝐗 𝟐
𝐍
OR
𝚺(𝐗−𝐗͞
𝐍
𝚺𝐝𝐱 𝟐
𝐍
− (
𝚺𝐝𝐱
𝐍
)²
=
𝚺𝐝𝐱 𝟐
𝐍
− (
𝚺𝐝𝐱
𝐍
)² ∗
𝐂
Discrete &
continuous 𝚺𝐟𝐝𝐱²
𝐍
− (
𝚺𝐟𝐝𝐱
𝐍
)²
𝚺𝐝𝐱′ 𝟐
𝐍
− (
𝚺𝐝𝐱′
𝐍
)² ∗
𝐂
dx’=
𝐝𝐱
𝐂
STANDARD DEVIATION
Coefficient of SD=
ϭ
𝑋
AND
Coefficient of variation or C.V =
ϭ
𝑋
∗ 100
Combined SD=
𝑵 𝟏ϭ 𝟏+𝑵 𝟐ϭ 𝟐+𝑵 𝟏 𝒅 𝟏+𝑵₂𝒅₂
𝑵 𝟏+𝑵₂
MEAN DEVIATION
Individual Discrete &
CONTINOUS
COFFICENT
MD=
𝛴│𝑑
𝑁
MD=
𝛴𝑓│𝑑│
𝑁
𝑀𝐷
𝑀𝐸𝐷𝐼𝐴N 𝑂𝑅 𝑀𝐸𝐴𝑁
SKEWNESS
Karl pearson Bowleey Kelly
𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐧 − 𝐦𝐨𝐝𝐞
𝑺𝑫
𝑸𝟑 + 𝑸𝟏 − 𝟐 𝑴𝑬𝑫𝑰𝑨𝑵
𝑸𝟑 − 𝑸𝟏
𝒅𝟗 + 𝒅𝟏 − 𝟐𝒎𝒆𝒅
𝒅𝟗 − 𝒅𝟏
WEIGHTED AGGREGATIVE METHODS
Formula Price Quantity
Laspeyre’s Σp1q0
Σp0q0
∗ 100
Σq1p0
Σq0p0
∗ 100
Paaschee’s Σp1q1
Σp0q1
∗ 100
Σq1p1
Σq0p1
∗ 100
Fisher’s
Σp1q0
Σp0q0
∗
Σp1q1
Σp0q1
∗ 100
Σq1p0
Σq0p0
∗
Σq1p1
Σq0p1
∗ 100
Dorbish & Bowley’s Σp1q0
Σp0q0
+
Σp1q1
Σp0q1
∗ 100
2
Σq1p0
Σq0p0
+
Σq1p1
Σq0p1
∗ 100
2
Marshall edgeworth’s Σp1q0 + Σp1q1
p0q0 + p0q1
∗ 100
Σq1q0 + Σq1p1
Σq0p0 + Σq0p1
∗ 100
INDEX NUMBERS
Time Reversal Test : P01 X P10 = 1
Factor Reversal Test P01 XQ01 = ΣP1q1/ΣP0q0
CORELATION
(Actual
mean)
Assumed mean) Actual data
r=
𝛴𝑥𝑦
𝛴𝑥2.𝛴𝑦2
r=
𝑁.𝛴𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦−𝛴𝑑𝑥.𝛴𝑑𝑦
𝑁𝛴𝑑𝑥²− 𝛴𝑑𝑥 2. 𝑁.𝛴𝑑𝑦²−(𝛴𝑑𝑦)²
r=
𝑁.𝛴𝑋𝑌−𝛴𝑋.𝛴𝑌
𝑁.𝛴𝑋²− 𝛴𝑋 2. 𝛴𝑌²−(𝛴𝑌)²
WHEN RANKS ARE NOT GIVEN
RANK ARE EQUAL
R = 1 −
6[∑𝐷2+
1
12
(𝑚3−𝑚)+
1
12
(𝑚3−𝑚)
𝑛3−𝑛
REGRESSION
1.Y on X
Y=a+ bX
ΣY=Na+bΣx
ΣXY=aΣX+bΣX²
2.X on Y
X=a+
bY
ΣX=Na+bΣY
ΣXY=aΣY+bΣY²
EQUATION USING COEFFICIENT
(USING MEAN)
1.Y on X
Y-
Y̅=byx(X-X̅)
byx=
𝑁.𝛴𝑥𝑦−𝛴𝑥.𝛴𝑦
𝑁.𝛴𝑥²−(𝛴𝑥)²
2.X on Y
X-
X̅=bxy(Y-Y̅)
bxy=
𝑁.𝛴𝑥𝑦−𝛴𝑦.𝛴𝑥
𝑁.𝛴𝑦²−(𝛴𝑦)²
ASSUMED MEAN
1.Y on X
Y-Y̅=byx(X-
X̅)
byx=
𝑁.𝛴𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦−𝛴𝑑𝑥.𝛴𝑑𝑦
𝑁.𝛴𝑑𝑥²−(𝛴𝑑𝑥)²
2. X on Y
X-X̅=bxy(Y-Y̅)
bxy=
𝑁.𝛴𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦−𝛴𝑑𝑦.𝛴𝑑𝑥
𝑁.𝛴𝑑𝑦²−(𝛴𝑑𝑦)²
TIME SERIES
LEAST SQUARE METHOD
yс = a +bx
if x =0 then
a =
∑y
𝑁
b =
∑xy
∑x²

More Related Content

What's hot

6th math c2 -l39--dec17
6th math c2 -l39--dec176th math c2 -l39--dec17
6th math c2 -l39--dec17
jdurst65
 
2002 more with transformations
2002 more with transformations2002 more with transformations
2002 more with transformations
jbianco9910
 
Addition and Subtraction of radicals (Dissimilar radicals)
Addition and Subtraction of radicals (Dissimilar radicals)Addition and Subtraction of radicals (Dissimilar radicals)
Addition and Subtraction of radicals (Dissimilar radicals)
brixny05
 
Ch 6 Linear Functions
Ch 6 Linear FunctionsCh 6 Linear Functions
Ch 6 Linear Functions
ridge1mn
 

What's hot (20)

Business statestics formullas
Business statestics formullasBusiness statestics formullas
Business statestics formullas
 
Business statestics formullas
Business statestics formullasBusiness statestics formullas
Business statestics formullas
 
Bab 9 garis lurus (9.1.2)
Bab 9 garis lurus (9.1.2)Bab 9 garis lurus (9.1.2)
Bab 9 garis lurus (9.1.2)
 
Bab 9 garis lurus (9.1.4)
Bab 9 garis lurus (9.1.4)Bab 9 garis lurus (9.1.4)
Bab 9 garis lurus (9.1.4)
 
Kertas Percubaan Matematik Tambahan Kedah Skema K2
Kertas Percubaan Matematik Tambahan Kedah Skema K2Kertas Percubaan Matematik Tambahan Kedah Skema K2
Kertas Percubaan Matematik Tambahan Kedah Skema K2
 
Bab 9 garis lurus (9.1.6)
Bab 9 garis lurus (9.1.6)Bab 9 garis lurus (9.1.6)
Bab 9 garis lurus (9.1.6)
 
[Question Paper] Applied Mathematics – I (Revised Course) [April / 2014]
[Question Paper] Applied Mathematics – I (Revised Course) [April / 2014][Question Paper] Applied Mathematics – I (Revised Course) [April / 2014]
[Question Paper] Applied Mathematics – I (Revised Course) [April / 2014]
 
Bab 9 garis lurus (9.1.3)
Bab 9 garis lurus (9.1.3)Bab 9 garis lurus (9.1.3)
Bab 9 garis lurus (9.1.3)
 
Swapping between Two Nonorthogonal Entangled Coherent States (and Branching o...
Swapping between Two Nonorthogonal Entangled Coherent States (and Branching o...Swapping between Two Nonorthogonal Entangled Coherent States (and Branching o...
Swapping between Two Nonorthogonal Entangled Coherent States (and Branching o...
 
6th math c2 -l39--dec17
6th math c2 -l39--dec176th math c2 -l39--dec17
6th math c2 -l39--dec17
 
2002 more with transformations
2002 more with transformations2002 more with transformations
2002 more with transformations
 
On Cubic Graceful Labeling
On Cubic Graceful LabelingOn Cubic Graceful Labeling
On Cubic Graceful Labeling
 
Correlation & regression (3)
Correlation & regression (3)Correlation & regression (3)
Correlation & regression (3)
 
Gauss Jordan
Gauss JordanGauss Jordan
Gauss Jordan
 
3 D GEOMETRY: SHORTEST DISTANCE BETWEEN 2 LINES
3 D GEOMETRY: SHORTEST DISTANCE BETWEEN 2 LINES3 D GEOMETRY: SHORTEST DISTANCE BETWEEN 2 LINES
3 D GEOMETRY: SHORTEST DISTANCE BETWEEN 2 LINES
 
Integral Calculas
Integral CalculasIntegral Calculas
Integral Calculas
 
50120130406004 2-3
50120130406004 2-350120130406004 2-3
50120130406004 2-3
 
Addition and Subtraction of radicals (Dissimilar radicals)
Addition and Subtraction of radicals (Dissimilar radicals)Addition and Subtraction of radicals (Dissimilar radicals)
Addition and Subtraction of radicals (Dissimilar radicals)
 
Ch 6 Linear Functions
Ch 6 Linear FunctionsCh 6 Linear Functions
Ch 6 Linear Functions
 
K to 12 math
K to 12 mathK to 12 math
K to 12 math
 

Similar to Statistics formula

Stochastic Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers
Stochastic Alternating Direction Method of MultipliersStochastic Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers
Stochastic Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers
Taiji Suzuki
 

Similar to Statistics formula (20)

Sumit[1]
Sumit[1]Sumit[1]
Sumit[1]
 
Akash[1]
Akash[1]Akash[1]
Akash[1]
 
Statistics formula43[1]
Statistics formula43[1]Statistics formula43[1]
Statistics formula43[1]
 
Business statestics formullas
Business statestics formullasBusiness statestics formullas
Business statestics formullas
 
14.pdf
14.pdf14.pdf
14.pdf
 
PR 103: t-SNE
PR 103: t-SNEPR 103: t-SNE
PR 103: t-SNE
 
BSC_COMPUTER _SCIENCE_UNIT-2_DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
BSC_COMPUTER _SCIENCE_UNIT-2_DISCRETE MATHEMATICSBSC_COMPUTER _SCIENCE_UNIT-2_DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
BSC_COMPUTER _SCIENCE_UNIT-2_DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
 
Mathematics Formulae
Mathematics FormulaeMathematics Formulae
Mathematics Formulae
 
WITMSE 2013
WITMSE 2013WITMSE 2013
WITMSE 2013
 
Universal Prediction without assuming either Discrete or Continuous
Universal Prediction without assuming either Discrete or ContinuousUniversal Prediction without assuming either Discrete or Continuous
Universal Prediction without assuming either Discrete or Continuous
 
Complex differentiation contains analytic function.pptx
Complex differentiation contains analytic function.pptxComplex differentiation contains analytic function.pptx
Complex differentiation contains analytic function.pptx
 
Summary of MAST
Summary of MASTSummary of MAST
Summary of MAST
 
Mathematics Basic Formulae
Mathematics Basic FormulaeMathematics Basic Formulae
Mathematics Basic Formulae
 
A Szemeredi-type theorem for subsets of the unit cube
A Szemeredi-type theorem for subsets of the unit cubeA Szemeredi-type theorem for subsets of the unit cube
A Szemeredi-type theorem for subsets of the unit cube
 
Stochastic Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers
Stochastic Alternating Direction Method of MultipliersStochastic Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers
Stochastic Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers
 
Integral indefinida
Integral indefinidaIntegral indefinida
Integral indefinida
 
correlation (3).pdf
correlation (3).pdfcorrelation (3).pdf
correlation (3).pdf
 
Z transforms
Z transformsZ transforms
Z transforms
 
Latihan 8.3 Thomas (Kalkulus Integral)
Latihan 8.3 Thomas (Kalkulus Integral)Latihan 8.3 Thomas (Kalkulus Integral)
Latihan 8.3 Thomas (Kalkulus Integral)
 
Two phase method lpp
Two phase method lppTwo phase method lpp
Two phase method lpp
 

Recently uploaded

Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
PECB
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
QucHHunhnh
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
kauryashika82
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
negromaestrong
 
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdfMaking and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Chris Hunter
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Role Of Transgenic Animal In Target Validation-1.pptx
Role Of Transgenic Animal In Target Validation-1.pptxRole Of Transgenic Animal In Target Validation-1.pptx
Role Of Transgenic Animal In Target Validation-1.pptx
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
Food Chain and Food Web (Ecosystem) EVS, B. Pharmacy 1st Year, Sem-II
Food Chain and Food Web (Ecosystem) EVS, B. Pharmacy 1st Year, Sem-IIFood Chain and Food Web (Ecosystem) EVS, B. Pharmacy 1st Year, Sem-II
Food Chain and Food Web (Ecosystem) EVS, B. Pharmacy 1st Year, Sem-II
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
 
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdfMaking and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
Making and Justifying Mathematical Decisions.pdf
 
Energy Resources. ( B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II) Natural Resources
Energy Resources. ( B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II) Natural ResourcesEnergy Resources. ( B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II) Natural Resources
Energy Resources. ( B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II) Natural Resources
 
Asian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptx
Asian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptxAsian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptx
Asian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptx
 

Statistics formula

  • 1. STATISTICS FORMULA GURDEEP SINGH 17PBA017 Baddi University of emerging sciences and technology
  • 2. MEAN Formula Individual Discrete Continuous DIRECT 𝛴𝑋 𝑁 𝛴𝑓𝑋 𝑁 𝛴𝑓𝑚 𝑁 SHORT CUT A+ 𝛴𝑑 𝑁 A+ 𝛴𝑓𝑑 𝑁 A+ 𝛴𝑓𝑑 𝑁 STEP DEVIATION A+ 𝛴𝑓𝑑′ 𝑁 ∗ 𝑖 A+ 𝛴𝑓𝑑 𝑁 ∗ i (d=X-X͞ )
  • 3. MEAN COMBINED MEAN 𝑵 𝟏X͞ 𝟏+𝑵 𝟐X͞ 𝟐 𝑵𝟏+𝑵𝟐 , WEIGHTED MEAN ∑𝑾𝑿 ∑𝑾
  • 4. MEDIAN Individual N+1/2 (when in points add L+U/2) Continuous M= L+ 𝑁 2 −𝑐𝑓 𝑓 ∗ 𝑖
  • 6. QUARTILE DEVIATION Individual Continuous Q1= 𝑁+1 4 Q3= 3 𝑁+1 4 QD= 𝑄3−𝑄1 2 , QD=𝐿 + 𝑁 4 −𝑐𝑓 𝑓 ∗ 𝑖 Coeff. = 𝑄3−𝑄1 𝑄3+𝑄1
  • 7. STANDARD DEVIATION DIRECT SHORT CUT STEP DEVIATION Individual =SD= 𝚺𝐗 𝟐 𝐍 OR 𝚺(𝐗−𝐗͞ 𝐍 𝚺𝐝𝐱 𝟐 𝐍 − ( 𝚺𝐝𝐱 𝐍 )² = 𝚺𝐝𝐱 𝟐 𝐍 − ( 𝚺𝐝𝐱 𝐍 )² ∗ 𝐂 Discrete & continuous 𝚺𝐟𝐝𝐱² 𝐍 − ( 𝚺𝐟𝐝𝐱 𝐍 )² 𝚺𝐝𝐱′ 𝟐 𝐍 − ( 𝚺𝐝𝐱′ 𝐍 )² ∗ 𝐂 dx’= 𝐝𝐱 𝐂
  • 8. STANDARD DEVIATION Coefficient of SD= ϭ 𝑋 AND Coefficient of variation or C.V = ϭ 𝑋 ∗ 100 Combined SD= 𝑵 𝟏ϭ 𝟏+𝑵 𝟐ϭ 𝟐+𝑵 𝟏 𝒅 𝟏+𝑵₂𝒅₂ 𝑵 𝟏+𝑵₂
  • 9. MEAN DEVIATION Individual Discrete & CONTINOUS COFFICENT MD= 𝛴│𝑑 𝑁 MD= 𝛴𝑓│𝑑│ 𝑁 𝑀𝐷 𝑀𝐸𝐷𝐼𝐴N 𝑂𝑅 𝑀𝐸𝐴𝑁
  • 10. SKEWNESS Karl pearson Bowleey Kelly 𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐧 − 𝐦𝐨𝐝𝐞 𝑺𝑫 𝑸𝟑 + 𝑸𝟏 − 𝟐 𝑴𝑬𝑫𝑰𝑨𝑵 𝑸𝟑 − 𝑸𝟏 𝒅𝟗 + 𝒅𝟏 − 𝟐𝒎𝒆𝒅 𝒅𝟗 − 𝒅𝟏
  • 11. WEIGHTED AGGREGATIVE METHODS Formula Price Quantity Laspeyre’s Σp1q0 Σp0q0 ∗ 100 Σq1p0 Σq0p0 ∗ 100 Paaschee’s Σp1q1 Σp0q1 ∗ 100 Σq1p1 Σq0p1 ∗ 100 Fisher’s Σp1q0 Σp0q0 ∗ Σp1q1 Σp0q1 ∗ 100 Σq1p0 Σq0p0 ∗ Σq1p1 Σq0p1 ∗ 100 Dorbish & Bowley’s Σp1q0 Σp0q0 + Σp1q1 Σp0q1 ∗ 100 2 Σq1p0 Σq0p0 + Σq1p1 Σq0p1 ∗ 100 2 Marshall edgeworth’s Σp1q0 + Σp1q1 p0q0 + p0q1 ∗ 100 Σq1q0 + Σq1p1 Σq0p0 + Σq0p1 ∗ 100
  • 12. INDEX NUMBERS Time Reversal Test : P01 X P10 = 1 Factor Reversal Test P01 XQ01 = ΣP1q1/ΣP0q0
  • 13. CORELATION (Actual mean) Assumed mean) Actual data r= 𝛴𝑥𝑦 𝛴𝑥2.𝛴𝑦2 r= 𝑁.𝛴𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦−𝛴𝑑𝑥.𝛴𝑑𝑦 𝑁𝛴𝑑𝑥²− 𝛴𝑑𝑥 2. 𝑁.𝛴𝑑𝑦²−(𝛴𝑑𝑦)² r= 𝑁.𝛴𝑋𝑌−𝛴𝑋.𝛴𝑌 𝑁.𝛴𝑋²− 𝛴𝑋 2. 𝛴𝑌²−(𝛴𝑌)²
  • 14. WHEN RANKS ARE NOT GIVEN
  • 15. RANK ARE EQUAL R = 1 − 6[∑𝐷2+ 1 12 (𝑚3−𝑚)+ 1 12 (𝑚3−𝑚) 𝑛3−𝑛
  • 16. REGRESSION 1.Y on X Y=a+ bX ΣY=Na+bΣx ΣXY=aΣX+bΣX² 2.X on Y X=a+ bY ΣX=Na+bΣY ΣXY=aΣY+bΣY²
  • 17. EQUATION USING COEFFICIENT (USING MEAN) 1.Y on X Y- Y̅=byx(X-X̅) byx= 𝑁.𝛴𝑥𝑦−𝛴𝑥.𝛴𝑦 𝑁.𝛴𝑥²−(𝛴𝑥)² 2.X on Y X- X̅=bxy(Y-Y̅) bxy= 𝑁.𝛴𝑥𝑦−𝛴𝑦.𝛴𝑥 𝑁.𝛴𝑦²−(𝛴𝑦)²
  • 18. ASSUMED MEAN 1.Y on X Y-Y̅=byx(X- X̅) byx= 𝑁.𝛴𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦−𝛴𝑑𝑥.𝛴𝑑𝑦 𝑁.𝛴𝑑𝑥²−(𝛴𝑑𝑥)² 2. X on Y X-X̅=bxy(Y-Y̅) bxy= 𝑁.𝛴𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦−𝛴𝑑𝑦.𝛴𝑑𝑥 𝑁.𝛴𝑑𝑦²−(𝛴𝑑𝑦)²
  • 19. TIME SERIES LEAST SQUARE METHOD yс = a +bx if x =0 then a = ∑y 𝑁 b = ∑xy ∑x²