1. Canada’s Future
Reinvigorating the Canadian educational system
impacts economic, social, environmental and
financial aspirations of Canadians
Multi-literate, creative and innovative
people are the drivers of the 21st Century
Source: C21 Canada. “C21 Presents: Shifting Minds. A 21st century vision of public education for Canada.” May 2012.
2. The Situation
By 2016, Canada will need more
than 106,000 ICT workers
Systemic shortage of soft skills
Mismatch between capabilities
Youth are not choosing ICT as a
career
Not seen as fun, viable or profitable
Unaware of the opportunities
available in ICT
Canadian graduates lack the
right blend of skills to compete in
the digital economy
21st Century Skills
3. What is ICT?
Source: http://www.tutor2u.net/business/ict/intro_what_is_ict.htm
A constantly evolving term:
“All the uses of digital technology that
already exist to help individuals,
businesses and organisations use
information.”
“ICT covers any product that will
store, retrieve, manipulate,
transmit or receive information
electronically in a digital form.”
Information Communications Technology
4. 21st Century Skills
What are They:
Solve real problems
Engage with knowledge that matters
Be respected
See how subjects are interconnected
Learn from and with each other and people in
their community
Connect with experts and expertise
Have more opportunities for dialogue and
conversation
How to Learn Them:
Applied, project-based and interdisciplinary
learning
Collaborative learning
Inquiry and investigation
Technology for learning
Demonstration of competence
Personalized learning
Information access, analysis, synthesis and
the generation of new ideas
6. Why IT?
Top Ten in-demand ICT Jobs in British Columbia:
1. Software Engineers
2. Electrical and Electronics Engineers
3. Computer Network Technicians
4. Web Designers and Developers
5. Information Systems Business Analysts
6. Computer Programmers
7. Graphic Designers and Illustrator
8. e-Commerce Managers
9. Computer and Information System Managers
10. User Support Technicians
8. British Columbia Trends
“Education and technology are two of the greatest
social equalizers. Education helps people improve
their economic opportunities, while technology
provides access to education.”*
*Source: Cisco
9. Technology Trends
118,600 workers employed in BC’s digital economy
BC is Canada’s third largest digital economy
employer in Canada, with12% of all workers
BC’s ICT field is growing:
ICT sector output of $6.96 billion in 2012 Q3
was $71 million higher than it was in 2011 Q3,
signifying a growth of 1%
BC is one of the major digital economy hubs in Canada
British Columbia contributed 11% of the total
Canadian ICT output in 2012 Q3
Companies are putting an increasing premium on
reaching clients to provide them with innovative and
customized solutions
Source: ICTC.
Skills in-demand by employers:
Content management system (CMS)
Customer relationship management (CRM)
Database management
Quality assurance
SharePoint
10. Educational Trends
10 Year Employment Outlook: 2007 - 2017
Source: Ministry of Advanced Education and Labour Market Development. “British Columbia’s Labour Market Future,” November 2009.
11. Educational Pitfalls
BC has 64,492 high school grads this
year and only 44,467 children starting
kindergarten
Source: ICTC.
Approximately 40% of students enrolled
in colleges have a university degree
Ever widening gap between university
and college grads
Theoretical skills vs. practical
application
University grads understand
theory but not practice
Majority of post-secondary grads don’t
have any experience working in an
office or professional environment
12. Hiring New Grads
Source: ICTC.
BC employers are flooded with new grad applicants from Ontario
Difficult for SMEs to hire students as they lack the time & resources to
train & mentor
Ramp-up time for any new hire: 3-6 months minimum
Ramp-up time for a new grad: 6-9 months depending on work
experience/background
Preference towards hiring new grads with co-op experience
Vancouver employers tend to not recruit new grads due to the difficulty
understanding competency and where they could have impact
13. BC Job Demand
BC Job Demand
Outlook in 14 Core ICT Occupations (across all industries)
Source: ICTC
14. Finding Your IT
Network & Operations Support Concentration
Interactive Media Concentration
Business & Information Analysis Concentration
Software Design & Development Concentration
General Technical Competencies
General Business Competencies
15. IT Students
Aware of impacts of technology
Understand the role of ICT in industry
Explore ICT career opportunities
Apply ICT skills to develop solutions
16. Innovative & Realistic
Learn by seeing, thinking, & doing
Practise IT skills to make them
better prepared for 21st century
Experience through internships or
co-ops
17. The IT Advantage
IT Graduates:
Potential advanced standing for
future studies
Better prepared to write major ICT
certification exams
Valuable career-ready skills
Recognized by employers across
Canada
Editor's Notes
Original Slide Content:
By 2016, Canada will need more than 106,000 ICT workers
Systemic shortage of soft skills required for a 21st Century ICT
A pervasive mismatch between the capabilities needed by employers and the skills and experience of many ICT job-seekers.
Youths are not choosing ICT as a career choice
Not perceived as fun, viable or profitable career choice
Do not see the opportunities available in ICT
It is no longer enough to be a technical expert: the industry now needs workers with multidisciplinary skills.
ICT professionals are increasingly required to understand the business of their companies—the marketing, operations and HR management aspects, for example.
Employers are on the hunt for personnel who have specific combinations of ICT experience as well as expertise in domains.
In the next five years, Canada is going to see a new, radically different ICT job market emerge.
By 2016, Canada will need more than 106,000 ICT workers.
In most regions, there will be systemic shortages of ICT workers with the capabilities needed by employers.
At the heart of these systemic shortages is a pervasive mismatch between the capabilities needed by employers and the skills and experience of many ICT job-seekers.
The consequences of this pervasive mismatch will be
Serious recruitment challenges for employers, and
Drawn out and often frustrating job searches for
many ICT job-seekers, especially those with <5
years of experience.
PLUS: Youth do not fully comprehend the opportunities available for those with an ICT background
Behind the pervasive mismatch is a change in the nature of ICT careers.
Declining needs:
‘Commodity Skills’ – application use (Microsoft, etc). Companies assuming you already know how to use Word, Excel, etc.
ICT technical capabilities only.
Growing needs:
ICT skills combined with soft skills (communications, team work) and ‘context skills’, i.e., understanding the business needs and processes to which ICT is applied,
ICT skills combined with technical skills from other domains, e.g., ehealth, manufacturing, finance, etc..
Every 60 seconds:
- 168 million emails sent
- 13,000 iPhone apps downloaded
- 98,000 tweets
- 698,000 web searches
From an economic development
perspective, the Internet accounts
for 21% of GDP growth in the
mature countries studied.
The Internet creates 2.6 new jobs
for every 1 job lost.
McKinsey Global Institute
Ever widening gap between: university and college – theoretical skills vs practical application – academics in university are taught in a vacuum – gap is getting worse, not better – university grads understand theory but not how to put it into practice
Ever widening gap between: university and college – theoretical skills vs practical application – academics in university are taught in a vacuum – gap is getting worse, not better – university grads understand theory but not how to put it into practice
Victoria: 30-35 years of age is average for workforce; 75-90% men vs women
Vancouver: 25-35 years of age is average for workforce; 90% men
Vancouver employers tend to not recruit new grads due to the difficulty understanding competency and where they could have impact, need a lot of infrastructure and support to be successful in organization.
Network & Operations Support Concentration
IT Essentials
Discover/ Exploration
Industry Credential (e.g. A+ and Net+ Certification)
Work Experience
FIT Certificate
Software Design & Development Concentration
ICTC approved programming language
Industry Credential (e.g. Java Certification)
Work Experience
FIT Certificate
Interactive Media Concentration
Pathways through High School
Industry Credential (e.g. Adobe Certifications)
Work Experience
FIT Certificate
Business & Information Analysis Concentration
Enhanced business and technical skills to analyze business needs and propose solutions
Reviewing possible Industry Credential
Work Experience
FIT Certificate
Students enrolled in FIT:
Become keenly aware of the influence and impact technology has in our daily lives
Understand the role of ICT in all types of enterprises
Identify and explore career opportunities within ICT
Apply specific ICT skills to develop solutions
Students learn most effectively through personal observation, investigation and action.
A special business simulation model allows FIT students to practise the techniques they’re acquiring, making their skills more readily applicable to the workforce.
Real work experience is possible through FIT-assisted summertime, youth apprenticeship or co-op placements
FIT students complete high school with tangible benefits
advanced standing for future studies
ready to write major ICT certification exams
valuable career-ready skills
certified accreditation that is recognized by employers across Canada