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Canada’s Future
Reinvigorating the Canadian educational system
impacts economic, social, environmental and
financial aspirations of Canadians
Multi-literate, creative and innovative
people are the drivers of the 21st Century
Source: C21 Canada. “C21 Presents: Shifting Minds. A 21st century vision of public education for Canada.” May 2012.
The Situation
 By 2016, Canada will need more
than 106,000 ICT workers
 Systemic shortage of soft skills
 Mismatch between capabilities
 Youth are not choosing ICT as a
career
 Not seen as fun, viable or profitable
 Unaware of the opportunities
available in ICT
 Canadian graduates lack the
right blend of skills to compete in
the digital economy
 21st Century Skills
What is ICT?
Source: http://www.tutor2u.net/business/ict/intro_what_is_ict.htm
 A constantly evolving term:
 “All the uses of digital technology that
already exist to help individuals,
businesses and organisations use
information.”
 “ICT covers any product that will
store, retrieve, manipulate,
transmit or receive information
electronically in a digital form.”
 Information Communications Technology
21st Century Skills
What are They:
 Solve real problems
 Engage with knowledge that matters
 Be respected
 See how subjects are interconnected
 Learn from and with each other and people in
their community
 Connect with experts and expertise
 Have more opportunities for dialogue and
conversation
How to Learn Them:
 Applied, project-based and interdisciplinary
learning
 Collaborative learning
 Inquiry and investigation
 Technology for learning
 Demonstration of competence
 Personalized learning
 Information access, analysis, synthesis and
the generation of new ideas
Changing ICT Needs
Declining Needs:
 General Application Skills
 ICT Technical Capabilities
Growing Needs:
 ICT, Soft-skills & 21st Century Skills
 Hybrid ICT & Technical Skills
Why IT?
Top Ten in-demand ICT Jobs in British Columbia:
1. Software Engineers
2. Electrical and Electronics Engineers
3. Computer Network Technicians
4. Web Designers and Developers
5. Information Systems Business Analysts
6. Computer Programmers
7. Graphic Designers and Illustrator
8. e-Commerce Managers
9. Computer and Information System Managers
10. User Support Technicians
ICT Job Outlook
British Columbia Trends
“Education and technology are two of the greatest
social equalizers. Education helps people improve
their economic opportunities, while technology
provides access to education.”*
*Source: Cisco
Technology Trends
 118,600 workers employed in BC’s digital economy
 BC is Canada’s third largest digital economy
employer in Canada, with12% of all workers
 BC’s ICT field is growing:
 ICT sector output of $6.96 billion in 2012 Q3
was $71 million higher than it was in 2011 Q3,
signifying a growth of 1%
 BC is one of the major digital economy hubs in Canada
 British Columbia contributed 11% of the total
Canadian ICT output in 2012 Q3
 Companies are putting an increasing premium on
reaching clients to provide them with innovative and
customized solutions
Source: ICTC.
 Skills in-demand by employers:
 Content management system (CMS)
 Customer relationship management (CRM)
 Database management
 Quality assurance
 SharePoint
Educational Trends
10 Year Employment Outlook: 2007 - 2017
Source: Ministry of Advanced Education and Labour Market Development. “British Columbia’s Labour Market Future,” November 2009.
Educational Pitfalls
 BC has 64,492 high school grads this
year and only 44,467 children starting
kindergarten
Source: ICTC.
 Approximately 40% of students enrolled
in colleges have a university degree
 Ever widening gap between university
and college grads
 Theoretical skills vs. practical
application
 University grads understand
theory but not practice
 Majority of post-secondary grads don’t
have any experience working in an
office or professional environment
Hiring New Grads
Source: ICTC.
 BC employers are flooded with new grad applicants from Ontario
 Difficult for SMEs to hire students as they lack the time & resources to
train & mentor
 Ramp-up time for any new hire: 3-6 months minimum
 Ramp-up time for a new grad: 6-9 months depending on work
experience/background
 Preference towards hiring new grads with co-op experience
 Vancouver employers tend to not recruit new grads due to the difficulty
understanding competency and where they could have impact
BC Job Demand
BC Job Demand
Outlook in 14 Core ICT Occupations (across all industries)
Source: ICTC
Finding Your IT
Network & Operations Support Concentration
Interactive Media Concentration
Business & Information Analysis Concentration
Software Design & Development Concentration
General Technical Competencies
General Business Competencies
IT Students
 Aware of impacts of technology
 Understand the role of ICT in industry
 Explore ICT career opportunities
 Apply ICT skills to develop solutions
Innovative & Realistic
 Learn by seeing, thinking, & doing
 Practise IT skills to make them
better prepared for 21st century
 Experience through internships or
co-ops
The IT Advantage
IT Graduates:
 Potential advanced standing for
future studies
 Better prepared to write major ICT
certification exams
 Valuable career-ready skills
 Recognized by employers across
Canada

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Make a Future

  • 1. Canada’s Future Reinvigorating the Canadian educational system impacts economic, social, environmental and financial aspirations of Canadians Multi-literate, creative and innovative people are the drivers of the 21st Century Source: C21 Canada. “C21 Presents: Shifting Minds. A 21st century vision of public education for Canada.” May 2012.
  • 2. The Situation  By 2016, Canada will need more than 106,000 ICT workers  Systemic shortage of soft skills  Mismatch between capabilities  Youth are not choosing ICT as a career  Not seen as fun, viable or profitable  Unaware of the opportunities available in ICT  Canadian graduates lack the right blend of skills to compete in the digital economy  21st Century Skills
  • 3. What is ICT? Source: http://www.tutor2u.net/business/ict/intro_what_is_ict.htm  A constantly evolving term:  “All the uses of digital technology that already exist to help individuals, businesses and organisations use information.”  “ICT covers any product that will store, retrieve, manipulate, transmit or receive information electronically in a digital form.”  Information Communications Technology
  • 4. 21st Century Skills What are They:  Solve real problems  Engage with knowledge that matters  Be respected  See how subjects are interconnected  Learn from and with each other and people in their community  Connect with experts and expertise  Have more opportunities for dialogue and conversation How to Learn Them:  Applied, project-based and interdisciplinary learning  Collaborative learning  Inquiry and investigation  Technology for learning  Demonstration of competence  Personalized learning  Information access, analysis, synthesis and the generation of new ideas
  • 5. Changing ICT Needs Declining Needs:  General Application Skills  ICT Technical Capabilities Growing Needs:  ICT, Soft-skills & 21st Century Skills  Hybrid ICT & Technical Skills
  • 6. Why IT? Top Ten in-demand ICT Jobs in British Columbia: 1. Software Engineers 2. Electrical and Electronics Engineers 3. Computer Network Technicians 4. Web Designers and Developers 5. Information Systems Business Analysts 6. Computer Programmers 7. Graphic Designers and Illustrator 8. e-Commerce Managers 9. Computer and Information System Managers 10. User Support Technicians
  • 8. British Columbia Trends “Education and technology are two of the greatest social equalizers. Education helps people improve their economic opportunities, while technology provides access to education.”* *Source: Cisco
  • 9. Technology Trends  118,600 workers employed in BC’s digital economy  BC is Canada’s third largest digital economy employer in Canada, with12% of all workers  BC’s ICT field is growing:  ICT sector output of $6.96 billion in 2012 Q3 was $71 million higher than it was in 2011 Q3, signifying a growth of 1%  BC is one of the major digital economy hubs in Canada  British Columbia contributed 11% of the total Canadian ICT output in 2012 Q3  Companies are putting an increasing premium on reaching clients to provide them with innovative and customized solutions Source: ICTC.  Skills in-demand by employers:  Content management system (CMS)  Customer relationship management (CRM)  Database management  Quality assurance  SharePoint
  • 10. Educational Trends 10 Year Employment Outlook: 2007 - 2017 Source: Ministry of Advanced Education and Labour Market Development. “British Columbia’s Labour Market Future,” November 2009.
  • 11. Educational Pitfalls  BC has 64,492 high school grads this year and only 44,467 children starting kindergarten Source: ICTC.  Approximately 40% of students enrolled in colleges have a university degree  Ever widening gap between university and college grads  Theoretical skills vs. practical application  University grads understand theory but not practice  Majority of post-secondary grads don’t have any experience working in an office or professional environment
  • 12. Hiring New Grads Source: ICTC.  BC employers are flooded with new grad applicants from Ontario  Difficult for SMEs to hire students as they lack the time & resources to train & mentor  Ramp-up time for any new hire: 3-6 months minimum  Ramp-up time for a new grad: 6-9 months depending on work experience/background  Preference towards hiring new grads with co-op experience  Vancouver employers tend to not recruit new grads due to the difficulty understanding competency and where they could have impact
  • 13. BC Job Demand BC Job Demand Outlook in 14 Core ICT Occupations (across all industries) Source: ICTC
  • 14. Finding Your IT Network & Operations Support Concentration Interactive Media Concentration Business & Information Analysis Concentration Software Design & Development Concentration General Technical Competencies General Business Competencies
  • 15. IT Students  Aware of impacts of technology  Understand the role of ICT in industry  Explore ICT career opportunities  Apply ICT skills to develop solutions
  • 16. Innovative & Realistic  Learn by seeing, thinking, & doing  Practise IT skills to make them better prepared for 21st century  Experience through internships or co-ops
  • 17. The IT Advantage IT Graduates:  Potential advanced standing for future studies  Better prepared to write major ICT certification exams  Valuable career-ready skills  Recognized by employers across Canada

Editor's Notes

  1. Original Slide Content: By 2016, Canada will need more than 106,000 ICT workers Systemic shortage of soft skills required for a 21st Century ICT A pervasive mismatch between the capabilities needed by employers and the skills and experience of many ICT job-seekers. Youths are not choosing ICT as a career choice Not perceived as fun, viable or profitable career choice Do not see the opportunities available in ICT It is no longer enough to be a technical expert: the industry now needs workers with multidisciplinary skills. ICT professionals are increasingly required to understand the business of their companies—the marketing, operations and HR management aspects, for example. Employers are on the hunt for personnel who have specific combinations of ICT experience as well as expertise in domains. In the next five years, Canada is going to see a new, radically different ICT job market emerge. By 2016, Canada will need more than 106,000 ICT workers. In most regions, there will be systemic shortages of ICT workers with the capabilities needed by employers. At the heart of these systemic shortages is a pervasive mismatch between the capabilities needed by employers and the skills and experience of many ICT job-seekers. The consequences of this pervasive mismatch will be Serious recruitment challenges for employers, and Drawn out and often frustrating job searches for many ICT job-seekers, especially those with <5 years of experience. PLUS: Youth do not fully comprehend the opportunities available for those with an ICT background
  2. Behind the pervasive mismatch is a change in the nature of ICT careers. Declining needs: ‘Commodity Skills’ – application use (Microsoft, etc). Companies assuming you already know how to use Word, Excel, etc. ICT technical capabilities only. Growing needs: ICT skills combined with soft skills (communications, team work) and ‘context skills’, i.e., understanding the business needs and processes to which ICT is applied, ICT skills combined with technical skills from other domains, e.g., ehealth, manufacturing, finance, etc..
  3. Every 60 seconds: - 168 million emails sent - 13,000 iPhone apps downloaded - 98,000 tweets - 698,000 web searches From an economic development perspective, the Internet accounts for 21% of GDP growth in the mature countries studied. The Internet creates 2.6 new jobs for every 1 job lost. McKinsey Global Institute
  4. Ever widening gap between: university and college – theoretical skills vs practical application – academics in university are taught in a vacuum – gap is getting worse, not better – university grads understand theory but not how to put it into practice
  5. Ever widening gap between: university and college – theoretical skills vs practical application – academics in university are taught in a vacuum – gap is getting worse, not better – university grads understand theory but not how to put it into practice Victoria: 30-35 years of age is average for workforce; 75-90% men vs women Vancouver: 25-35 years of age is average for workforce; 90% men Vancouver employers tend to not recruit new grads due to the difficulty understanding competency and where they could have impact, need a lot of infrastructure and support to be successful in organization.
  6. Network & Operations Support Concentration IT Essentials Discover/ Exploration Industry Credential (e.g. A+ and Net+ Certification) Work Experience FIT Certificate Software Design & Development Concentration ICTC approved programming language Industry Credential (e.g. Java Certification) Work Experience FIT Certificate Interactive Media Concentration Pathways through High School Industry Credential (e.g. Adobe Certifications) Work Experience FIT Certificate Business & Information Analysis Concentration Enhanced business and technical skills to analyze business needs and propose solutions Reviewing possible Industry Credential Work Experience FIT Certificate
  7. Students enrolled in FIT: Become keenly aware of the influence and impact technology has in our daily lives Understand the role of ICT in all types of enterprises Identify and explore career opportunities within ICT Apply specific ICT skills to develop solutions
  8. Students learn most effectively through personal observation, investigation and action. A special business simulation model allows FIT students to practise the techniques they’re acquiring, making their skills more readily applicable to the workforce. Real work experience is possible through FIT-assisted summertime, youth apprenticeship or co-op placements
  9. FIT students complete high school with tangible benefits advanced standing for future studies ready to write major ICT certification exams valuable career-ready skills certified accreditation that is recognized by employers across Canada