A new integrated view of the best international practices, applied to greening the planet. How to entertwine education, food self reliance, harvesting water, creating a new economy and a new social structure from which, everyone could benefit from.
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A new public gren economy.pdf
1. A new environmental
policy for Nations
Green as a public good: permaculture, an eco-social
solution in the management of the climate crisis
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Permaculture
“Permaculture Design is an ethically based whole-systems design approach to
landscape planning that uses concepts, principles, and methods derived from
ecosystems, indigenous peoples, and other time-tested practices to create sustainable
human settlements and institutions. Although rooted in horticulture and agriculture,
Permaculture Design is interdisciplinary, touching on a wide range of subjects
including regional planning, ecology, animal husbandry, technology, architecture, and
international development and can be applied to a large scale farm as well as a home
garden.”
https://agsci.oregonstate.edu/permaculture/about-permaculture-oregon-state-university
Less spending,
more yield
Through the design of an ecosystem, that collects water
into the ground, enriching the aquifers, it is possible to
conserve rainwater in periods of drought, reduce the
maintenance costs of the greens, develop a new concept
of food production at km 0 2
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Climate change
Less rain
It is necessary to plan the
collection of water in
temperate periods
Drought
Introduce the
construction of new wells
and redesign parks to
collect rainwater
Waterless winters
It is necessary to redesign
the "water route" in the
city, so that water is
collected in wet periods
A new urban
landscape
New water conservation
zones to allow soil
penetration
The industrial foot
step
The city re-design must
pass through a “planting
plan” that calculates the
absorption of CO2
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• The city parks are arid in summer and winter
• there are no plants that retain water in the soil
• the shade would reduce surface evaporation and allow
greater water retention
• You need to collect rainwater from the roofs for which you
pay taxes
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(Parma, Sant’Eurosia di Jaca steet)
5. The solution
Harvesting water
A water plan that
considers the
international successes of
permanent reforestation
is urgently needed
Smart planting
Today you can schedule
planting with one click
Food for free
Permaculture as an
approach to growing
edible plants to facilitate
access to food
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Sources and Examples
Web Site Referrals
Treedom.net
Horticulture.oregonstate.edu/permaculture
Ron Finley teaches gardening
Mapping in Permaculture
Success Stories – videos
How Los Angeles is Restoring its Ancient River System into an
Urban Green Oasis
A guerilla gardener in South Central LA | Ron Finley
The water revolution in India
How China Turned the Desert into Green Forests
City of Tucson Green Stormwater Infrastructure Fund
Thoughts leader
Geoff Lawton
Andrew Millison
Ron Finley
Brad Lancaster
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The principles of Permaculture
Focus points:
• The advantages
• Enhancing margins
• Valuing diversity
• Integrating rather than
segregating
• Getting a harvest
• Observing and interacting
with Nature
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Key performance
Knowledge of the territory, data analysis, replication of successful results
Education
Short course, to be taken
also at a distance, on the
principles of permaculture
On-site visits and
studies
The entities entitled to
the cultivation and
restoration of greenery,
can sell at zero km
through agreements with
municipal commercial
institutions
Elaboration of estimates and
verification of results
It is essential to trace a
path that guarantees
rapid results and that
guarantees an increase in
reforested areas and
water harvesting
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Education at the center
Training and introduction to the world of work
A new imperative
Projects shared between
high schools, local
realities, universities
A new job market
A test to try new ways of
retraining
Project planning
Planning is the key to
implementation agility
and the municipality is its
driving force
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The institutions lead the ways
Agreements at km 0 with the
Large-scale retail channel for
local products
• New job opportunities for high school
dropouts; «Beyond work in fast food»
• New professionals at the end of high school
through ad hoc projects
• Possibility to export and scale the model
The municipality as a
Facilitator
• Creation of a city reforestation plan.
• Verification of the costs of carrying out the
"re-design" works of the parks
• Verification of feasibility of wells for the
conservation of rainwater and collection from
the roofs
• Projects to and from: schools, universities,
associations, private bodies and professionals
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«Green Systems»
The re-design of urban
landscape
• New job opportunities and cultural exchanges
• Development and application of new mapping and design
technologies
• Countercyclical economic policy
• Economic policy in favour of young people and recipients of basic
income for a new integration into the world of work
• Policy aimed at containing inflation on a local basis
• "Agrihood": the agricultural neighbourhood (Ex: Detroit)
• "Urban garden": the example of the Beacon Food Forest in Seattle
• The "Picasso Food Forest": an example for Parma to be expanded
throughout the city
New opportunity
• Water courses as a source of perennial irrigation
• Wild flowers, tropical plants and reintroduction of native species
• Wells, ponds, ponds and new water reserves
• Maximize the containment of heat islands through planting
• Favor a virtuous return to migrants due to climate crises; an
opportunity for international collaborations and repatriations –
cultivating food as a source of integration and dissemination of
international knowledge
• Plan the impact of extreme events even on the centennial time
window (Ex: Australia 2022)
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The challenge: to set clear spending targets
and to identify how to finance and deliver
Mile stones
• Thunderstorms: a city reforestation plan must be drawn up,
agile, for the census of green areas and their size.
• Provision must be made for a fragmentation of areas.
• Give the possibility to reforest the green area, also through the
online purchase of the varieties to be planted.
• Provide for the possibility of 'participating' in the purchase of
projects; the municipality can 'sell' a project to citizens; We
finance change "even from the couch“
• We facilitate private reforestation
Costs
• Determine the average cost of reforestation, per reference unit
of measurement (hectare, acre, sqm ...)
• Determine the cost of reforestation for the city and per capita
• Define the feasible projects, through calls and / or, expressions
of interest, proposals for free loan for use or other technical
solutions to be evaluated
• Give the opportunity, in "crowd founding" mode, to see the
redevelopment of parks carried out and zero costs for the
municipality, creating work through ecological maintenance of
the green
• Plan and activate incentives for the collection of rainwater from
city roofs and a redirection in parks, for the construction of new
green oases 18
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Step by step
URP, Costs, Timing
Urban Reforestation Plan
(URP)
• How much green needs to
be planted
• Which varieties can be
suitable, even with a view to
climate change; the
opportunity to introduce
tropical varieties
• Definition of a 'blue
infrastructure' for water
conservation in urban soil
Construction costs and their
financing
• Realized through: crowd-
founding, dedicated portal,
study and research projects
for schools and universities,
groups of citizens,
associations, public fund
• 'Commercial' agreements for
sales at km 0
• Tax relief and incentives
Planning and delivering
• The municipality can
independently evaluate to
carry out projects chosen
for the management of the
green and start new
activities in case of absence
of interest from private
individuals
• A green budget: by
determining the city's CO2,
we can plan its absorption
and the "social cost"
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Commercial agreements
Self-financing as a way to create jobs and maintain green areas
Agreements with Large-
scale retail channel
• Obligation to plant parking areas
• Allocation of the costs of planting
green areas adjacent to commercial
areas
• Agreements for the marketing of local
products, result of reforestation
• Tax incentives for the distribution of
local products and for the support of
urban reforestation
• Management of greenery and animals;
agreements with distributors for
supplies and management of animals
Agreements for
international collaborations
• Acquisition of a new international
visibility
• International cultural exchange
projects
• A diplomatic way to open new
relations
• A solution to crises
Rainwater harvesting
• Start a building redevelopment plan
that allows rainwater harvesting and
conservation in parks
• Enlarge green areas and consider
them an interconnected system
• Can wells be built in parks to cope
with drought?
• Local taxation as a lever for change
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10 Areas for a green
city again
A scalable proposal presented to Parma
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• We start from existing green areas to
create an ecologically interconnected
system
• We collect the water, before it
reaches Parma and regenerate the
city tables
• Green Systems
• A solution to ensure safe access to
food for the city
• Opportunities to relaunch the
agricultural sector
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Starting «small»
Pilot Project: "Pimp my Garden"
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• A proposal and a pilot area
• Redrawing waterways
• Design a neighborhood water
collection system
• Estimate the target quantity of water
for mq to plan and anticipate action
to avoid the severe impact of the
extreme wheather conditions due to
climate change, valuing long term
solutions
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Partecipants
Micro and Macro project: highlights
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• Free citizen
• Farming enterprise
• Educational institutions
• Farmers
• Association
• Private founder
• Crowd founding
• Digital platforms
• Guerrilla Gardening
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One format for every project
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Definition of qualifications for
the determination of the
Teams; each team is
composed of members of
other institutes each with a
"core" competence to be
shared
Cultivate, as in video games,
with a click; Cost
fragmentation and feasibility
are aspects to be replicated
also as underlying technology
to other projects
Farms, training institutes,
farmers, associations, must
have a facilitating bureaucracy
for taking charge of projects
for the installation of
permaculture crops
The city provides a master
plan to which citizens can
adhere, upon request,
through a special notice /
membership or through
"guerrilla gardening".
Projects for
schools
Fostering a new
education system
Web App Enterprise Citizen
Definition of the number of
projects that can be launched
and expression of interest to
schools
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Training and the new jobs of the future
Projects for schools
• Schools can take charge of the areas to be reforested for internal projects, if there is
at least one student in the school for the class interested in starting the activity
• Projects as multiplier tools for the dissemination of knowledge within institutions
• Unifying function (contrast to bullying)
• Spreading a sense of community through collaborations between different age
groups
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Fostering a new education system
• Students participate on a voluntary basis; by merit, as the completion of a course of
study, or by personal choice through an expression of interest;
• The projects are developed so that an opportunity to have food directly from the
earth can be guaranteed and develop professional opportunities, in the care of the
green, with particular attention to the REGENERATION of the earth
• Educational spaces may be provided for annual crops
• The Teams are composed in a transversal way, by age and institution of origin. The
components of the Teams are identified on the basis of the complementary
knowledge required. Conceptual examples;Liceo Scientifico – supporto all’ analisi dei
terreni
• Liceo Classico – supporto nell’ elaborazione degli scritti per il tracciamento dei
progressi
• Liceo Tecnico – supporto nella realizzazione tecnica dei progetti
• Scuole professionali – fonte di creazione di nuovi professionisti per progetti ad
hoc
• Ecc….
• All members are involved in the activities of the team to share experiences, how to
carry out tasks, determination of costs and income; The activity is aimed at the
realization of projects that allow the start of new work activities
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Technology and burocracy
Web app
• Through a web portal, you can:
• realizzare la mappatura della città
• subdivide by micro and macro areas of
intervention, the areas identified for the
re-design
• design individual interventions and make
them accessible to anyone
• Microsoft® Translator
• disseminate the basic rules for the success
of the project, through the sharing of the
principles of the green re-design initiative
• The portal can be a means for fundraising;
Even those who are lazy can participate
with a click
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Enterprises and education
• Farms, Training Institutes, high schools,
Farmers, Associations
• Simplified forms, for the transfer on loan for
use of areas identified for redevelopment
through permaculture
• Possibility to sell products and commercial
agreements with large-scale distribution to
the final consumer
• Farms can start educational camps with the
use of animals for the creation of fertilizers to
regenerate the land, they can take action for
the supply of organic material for the
management of greenery
• Farmers and farms can take charge of the
development of agreed areas
Citizens
• Definition of guidelines for the free cultivation
of green areas to be reforested
• Simplified forms for planting communication
• Microsoft® Translator
• Non-punishability of "Guerrilla gardening" and
dissemination of knowledge of flower sowing
for the reduction of areas of surface
evaporation of water from handkerchiefs of
"burned" earth around trees
• From heat islands with flowers that require
water and maintenance, to cyclic green
systems that require limited maintenance and
water consumption and heat absorption
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Achieving all sustainability goals
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Time to act
A channel to be exploited to design an ecological
future
• Climate change doesn't wait
• The point of no return has already been passed
• The solution is there: plan, act, preserve
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Let me introduce my self
Giorgio
Gatti
Economic consultant
Specialized in public
safety economics
and economic
development
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