n/a

2. which
All
render

3. The
in the world
worldwide

10. and
( )

11. AND

13. TRANSPORTATION?

15. Gallus bankiva: red jungle
fowl of Asia
G. sonnerati: gray
jungle fowl

16. G. lafayetti: Ceylonese/Sri
Lankan jungle fowl
G. varius: Javanese
black/green jungle fowl

17. are of

18. •The domesticated
chicken has
since
about

19. Still has been
subjected to
for

20. •The top three
largest producer
of chicken are
the USA, Brazil
and China.

22. CONSUMPTION

23. PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION WORLDWIDE BY
TYPE

24. PROBLEMS
•Insufficient and
unstable supply of
feed grains
•Most raw materials
are IMPORTED

25. PROBLEMS
•Frequent
climatic
disturbances

26. •Lack of finances
•Environmental issues
•smuggling
PROBLEMS

27. PROSPECTS
•Requires
only a short
period

28. •Provides
employment
PROSPECTS

29. •Provides
continuous
source of
food
PROSPECTS

30. •Farm by-
products may
be utilized as
poultry feeds
PROSPECTS

31. •Poultry manure and
other waste
products can be
used as feed
ingredients or
fertilizers
PROSPECTS

33. 1.Egg type
2.Meat type
3.General purpose type
4.Fancy type
5.Fighting type

34. 1. EGG TYPE
•Comparatively
small in size
•Lay large eggs

35. •Very active and
nervous in
temperament
•Non-sitters
1. EGG TYPE

36. 2. MEAT TYPE
•Large, slow in
movement, quiet
and gentle in
disposition
•Generally poorer
egg layers

37. •Generally lay
brown eggs
2. MEAT TYPE

38. 3. GENERAL PURPOSE TYPE
•Medium size
good layers
•The young are
fast growers

39. •Not as nervous
as the egg
class but much
more active
than the meat
class
3. GENERAL
PURPOSE TYPE

40. 3. GENERAL PURPOSE TYPE

41. 4. FANCY TYPE
•Possessing
decided

42. by
hobbyist,
of
4. FANCY TYPE

43. 4. FANCY TYPE

45. MANAGEMENT
PRACTICES

46. •methods:
to the of the flock.

47. •breeding of
•although
, mating of closely
related stock produces

48. •breeding of , with
mating pairs possessing
.
•Classified as:
•Crossbreeding
•Triple crossing
•Upgrading

49. •mating of two different
breeds (strict sense)
•produces heterosis
(hybrid vigor)
50% RER: 50% PR
(hybrid)

50. ( )
•involves of breeding
– obtained from a
to produce
– the
– the

51. A x A B x B C x C D x D
A x B C x D
AB x CD
ABCD
( )

52. •the of a
with a , which
produces

53. •the among
.
per year
eggs per year
•Disadvantage :
of native chicken

54. AND

55. FEEDS ARE FOR…
•Body maintenance
•Maximum production
of meat and eggs
•Optimum
reproduction (fertility
and hatchability)

56. •Carbohydrates
•Protein
•Vitamins
•Minerals

57. after
•Feeds
about

58. can
in the
be done for the
of
chicks

59. •Supplementation of
,
can give the chicks a

60. should be
provided to the
chicks

61. •Process of
,
can be or

62. Common
Name
Scientific
Name
Egg Wt.
(g)
Incubation
Pd. (days)
Chicken Gallus gallus
domesticus
58 21
Pekin
duck
Anas boschas
80-83 28
Muscovy
(bibe)
Cairina
moschata
70 35-37
Mallard
(itik)
Anas
platyrnchos
60 28

63. Turkey Meleagris
gallopavo
80-90 28
Quail Coturnix coturnix 10-15 18
Pigeon Columbia livia
domestica
17 18
Goose Cygnopsis cygnoides 200 30-34
Pea fowl Pavo cristatus 95 28
Guinea
fowl
Numida meleagris 40 26-28
Swan Olor columbianus 285 42
Ostrich Struthio camellus 1,400 42

64. •Must come from

65. • Should be of
between

66. •Should have a
and should
be in shape
(in small scale
operation,
may be sealed with a
)

67. EGG COLLECTION AND STORAGE
•Collection should be as
,
especially in areas where
the
of an egg

68. •Collection may be done
EGG COLLECTION AND STORAGE

69. PURPOSE
and
,
EGG COLLECTION AND STORAGE

70. EGG ABNORMALITIES
–
,
relatively

71. •Double yolked –
may be ovulated at
the same time,
EGG ABNORMALITIES

72. – when egg
and stimulates the
egg forming
structures
EGG ABNORMALITIES

73. •Eggs with
– when an egg is
in
the uterus and
with
another egg
EGG ABNORMALITIES

74. •Soft shelled
egg –
,
without an
outer covering
EGG ABNORMALITIES

75. –
due to
that
EGG ABNORMALITIES

76. TRIVIA
•Guinness record
= :
(a
double yolk and
double shell)

77. EGG CLASSIFICATION
EGG SIZE EGG WEIGHT
Jumbo > 62 g
Large 55-61 g
Medium 48-54 g
Small 41-47 g
Peewee <41 g

78. SEXING OF CHICKS
Vent
method
•male chick has
a tiny penis

79. FEATHER SEXING
(WING METHOD)
•Females:longer
primary feathers,
shorter coverts
•Males: shorter
primaries, longer
coverts
SEXING OF CHICKS

80. STOCKS TO BE PURCHASED
should
be
from a

81. STOCKS TO BE PURCHASED
•Choose those
that have
and
are
.

82. REARING OF THE DAY-OLD CHICKS
•Provide
to
keep

83. REARING OF THE DAY-OLD CHICKS
•Provide
for
chicks as
they grow.

84. •Provide the chicks with
REARING OF THE DAY-OLD CHICKS

85. and
of the
REARING OF THE DAY-OLD CHICKS

86. •supplying
to the
chicks; can be
or

87. AGE OF CHICKS (DAYS) TEMPERATURE, ºC
1-7 35-32.4
8-14 32.2-29.4
15-21 29.4-26.7
>21 When necessary

89. of
birds
from the flock

90. WHY CULL?
and other
expenses
of the flock

91. BIRDS TO BE CULLED
•Birds which
and
in the corner
•w/
feathers

92. •w/
which lacks
luster
; w/
BIRDS TO BE CULLED

93. and
,
BIRDS TO BE CULLED

94. •w/
that

95. Record keeping
• Total eggs per month
• Average eggs/bird/month
• Birds culled
• Birds died

96. Average egg production/bird 3ways
• Average egg production/bird/month (monthly average)
• Average egg production/bird on hen day basis (hen-day average)
• Average egg production/bird on hen housed basis (hen-day average)

97. Determining the Monthly Average
• Average number of hens for the month = (Total Number of birds from the beginning of
the month) + Total Number of birds at the end of the month) / 2
• Monthly average production of eggs per hen = total number of eggs laid during the
month/ average number of hens for the month
• Example: August 1, 2016= 5000 hens
August 31, 2016 = 4600 hens
Total number of eggs produced = 96,000
Find out the ave. egg production/hen/month?

98. Determining the Monthly Average
A. Average number of hens for the month = (Total Number of birds from the beginning
of the month) + Total Number of birds at the end of the month) / 2
• = 5000+4600/2 = 4800
B. Average production of eggs per hen/month = total number of eggs laid during the
month/ average number of hens for the month
=96000/4800 = 20 eggs/hen/month
• Example: August 1, 2016= 5000 hens
August 31, 2016 = 4600 hens
Total number of eggs produced = 96,000
Find out the ave. egg production/hen/month?

99. Hen Day Average
• Hen day average is usually determined on the monthly basis
• A. Total no. hen day = total no. birds X No. of days in month
• B. Determine loss days during the month due to culling or mortality of birds
• C. Percent of egg production during the month =total no. eggs laid / actual
no. hen days x 100
• Example: Feb 2008= 3000 hens
• If on 7th, 14th 20th and 24th of February 90, 120, 105 and 60 birds were culled,
respectively
Total number of eggs produced = 60,000
Calculate the ave. egg production/bird on a monthly basis and hen-
day basis?
Determine the percentage of egg production on the farm

100. Hen Day Average
• Hen day average is usually determined on the monthly basis
• A. Total no. hen days = total no. birds X No. of days in month
• =3000 X 28 days (February) = 84,000 days
• B. Determine loss days during the month due to culling or mortality of birds
• =Loss of Hen days = (28-7) X 90 + (28-14) X 120 + (28-20) X 105 + (28-24) X 60
• = 21+90+14+120+8X105+4X60= 4,650 days
• 1. Actual no. of hen days = 84, 000- 4,650 = 79,350
• No of hens at the end of the month = 3,000 – (90+120+105+60) = 2,625
• Therefore: ave no. of birds/month = 3,000+2625/2
• = 5,625/2 = 2,812.5 or 2,813

101. Hen Day Average
• Ave egg production/bird on monthly basis = 60,000 eggs/2813 hens = 21.33
eggs
• 2. Ave. no. of birds/month = (on hen-day basis)
• = actual no. of hen days/no. of days in the month
• =79350/28=2834
• 3. Ave. egg production per bird = 60,000/2834 = 21.17
• Percent of egg production in month = 60,000/79,350=0.7561 or 75.6%

102. Hen Housed Average
• Usually obtained by dividing the total number of eggs produced during a
given period by the number of birds in the flock at the beginning of the
period.
• Obtained in a yearly basis
• =Tot. no. of eggs laid during last year/ no. of birds in flock at the beginning
of the year
• Example: April 1, 2015 =2000 birds, April 8 = culled 100 birds, April 15 =
sold 160 birds & April 21 = 190 birds died & April 28= culled 240 birds
• Total egg production during the month = 40,000
• Calculate the ave. egg production on hen housed basis?

103. Hen Housed Average
• 1. Determining egg production on a monthly basis:
• No. of birds for the month in the beginning = 2000
• No. of birds at the end of the month = 2000-(100+160+190+240)= 1310
• Ave. no. of birds for the month (2000+1310)/2 = 1655
• So, ave. egg production/bird/month (monthly basis)
• =40,000/1655=24.1692 eggs

104. Hen Housed Average
• 2. Determining egg production on hen day basis:
• No. of hen days= 2000 X 30 days = 60, 000
• Loss hen-day= (22 x 100) + (15 X 160) + (9 X 190) + (2 X 240) = 6790
• Therefore, actual no of hen-days = 60,000-6,790=53,210
• Ave. no. of birds for the month on hen day basis
• = 40,000/1774 = 22.54 or 23 eggs
• Percent egg production = 40,000/53,210X100 = 75.1 %
• 3. total egg production on hen-housed basis =
• = 40,000/2,000 = 20 eggs