Here in this PDF, we are going to discuss briefly on esophageal cancer. Esophageal cancer, it's risk factor, diagnosis, treatments and prevention methods, these have been discussed briefly.
Contact-
Name: Gastro Surgery Surat
Address: 203, 2nd Floor Zenon Opp. Unique Hospital, Near Opera House Civil Char Rasta to Sosyo Cir Lane, Surat, Gujarat 395001
Phone: 9016519832
email- chokshijay@gmail.com
Website: https://gastrosurgerysurat.com/esophageal-cancer-surat/
Esophageal Cancer Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and TreatmentChestsurgeryindia
Esophageal Cancer Overview: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Causes:
Esophageal cancer develops when cells in the esophagus undergo genetic mutations, leading to uncontrolled growth. Risk factors include smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, chronic acid reflux (GERD), obesity, and certain pre-existing conditions like Barrett's esophagus.
Symptoms:
Common symptoms include difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), unintentional weight loss, chest pain or discomfort, indigestion, chronic cough, and hoarseness. Early detection is crucial, as symptoms may not manifest until the cancer is advanced.
Diagnosis:
Diagnostic procedures include endoscopy, where a flexible tube with a camera is inserted to examine the esophagus. Biopsies may be taken for further analysis. Imaging tests like CT scans, PET scans, and endoscopic ultrasound help determine the cancer's extent and staging.
Treatment:
Treatment approaches depend on the cancer's stage. Options include surgery to remove the tumor, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination. In some cases, targeted therapies and immunotherapy may be employed. Palliative care helps manage symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life.
Early detection and personalized treatment plans are crucial in improving outcomes for esophageal cancer patients. Regular screenings are recommended for individuals with risk factors or persistent symptoms.
Every year, nearly five million Americans need blood transfusions. An estimated 43,000 pints (or units) of donated blood are used each day in the United States, and one in seven people entering the hospital needs blood. Women are critical to the country’s blood supply, since their role as caregivers sends a message that donating blood is the right thing to do. However, they are also more likely than men to be temporarily restricted from donating because of low hematocrit, or red blood cell levels if they are still menstruating.
Esophageal Cancer Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and TreatmentChestsurgeryindia
Esophageal Cancer Overview: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Causes:
Esophageal cancer develops when cells in the esophagus undergo genetic mutations, leading to uncontrolled growth. Risk factors include smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, chronic acid reflux (GERD), obesity, and certain pre-existing conditions like Barrett's esophagus.
Symptoms:
Common symptoms include difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), unintentional weight loss, chest pain or discomfort, indigestion, chronic cough, and hoarseness. Early detection is crucial, as symptoms may not manifest until the cancer is advanced.
Diagnosis:
Diagnostic procedures include endoscopy, where a flexible tube with a camera is inserted to examine the esophagus. Biopsies may be taken for further analysis. Imaging tests like CT scans, PET scans, and endoscopic ultrasound help determine the cancer's extent and staging.
Treatment:
Treatment approaches depend on the cancer's stage. Options include surgery to remove the tumor, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination. In some cases, targeted therapies and immunotherapy may be employed. Palliative care helps manage symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life.
Early detection and personalized treatment plans are crucial in improving outcomes for esophageal cancer patients. Regular screenings are recommended for individuals with risk factors or persistent symptoms.
Every year, nearly five million Americans need blood transfusions. An estimated 43,000 pints (or units) of donated blood are used each day in the United States, and one in seven people entering the hospital needs blood. Women are critical to the country’s blood supply, since their role as caregivers sends a message that donating blood is the right thing to do. However, they are also more likely than men to be temporarily restricted from donating because of low hematocrit, or red blood cell levels if they are still menstruating.
Colorectal cancer, also known as bowel cancer, is a type of cancer that affects both the colon and rectum. Studies show that colorectal cancer is the second leading cancer killer in women and third in men. However, due to medical advancements such as screening techniques and improved treatments, the death rates of colorectal cancer can be reduced.
11Cancer is the uncontrollable growth of abnormal cellsBenitoSumpter862
1
1
Cancer is the uncontrollable growth of abnormal cells in the human body. It is defined by a malfunction in cellular mechanisms that control cell growth. Cells evade checkpoint controls and begin growing uncontrollably which resulting in an increase in abnormal cells, cancer cells. These cancer cells form a mass tissue known as a tumor. In the United States of America, cancer has been determined to be among the leading causes of mortality rates after cardiovascular conditions, where one in every four deaths is caused by cancer. The most common types of cancer include prostate cancer, lung cancer, and breast cancer. Risk factors for cancer include excess smoking, radiation exposure, genetics, and environmental pollution. Colon cancer, or colorectal cancer, affects the distal third of the large intestine, the colon, as well as the rectum, chamber in which feces is stored for elimination. Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of death in cancer-related issues in the United States in both males and females (Beadnell et al., 2018). This essay explores the physiology and pathophysiology of colon cancer.
Polyps are tissue growths that generally look like small, flat bumps and are generally less than half an inch wide. They are generally non-cancerous growths that can develop with age on the inner wall of the colon or rectum. There are several types of polyps, such as hyperplastic. They are common and have a low risk of turning cancerous. Hyperplastic polyps found in the colon will be removed and biopsied. Pseudo polyps also referred to as inflammatory polyps, usually occur in people suffering from inflammatory bowel disease and are unlike other polyps. This type of polyp occurs due to chronic inflammation as seen in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. However, a polyp cells which can turn out to be malignant. Villous adenoma or tubulovillous adenoma polyps carry a high risk of turning cancerous. They are sessile and develop flat on the tissue lining the organs. They might blend within the organ, making polyps not easily identifiable and difficult to locate for treatment. Adenomatous or tubular adenoma polyps have a high chance of being cancerous. When a polyp is found, it must be biopsied, and then will regular screenings and polyp removal will follow.
An adenocarcinoma is a cancer formed in a gland that lines an organ. This cancer impacts the epithelial cells, which are spread throughout the human body. Adenocarcinomas of the colon and rectum make up ninety-five percent of all colon cancers (Chang, 2020). Colon adenocarcinomas usually begin in the mucous lining the spread to different layers. Two subtypes of adenocarcinomas are mucinous adenocarcinoma and signet ring cells. Mucinous adenocarcinomas contain about sixty percent mucus which can cause cancer cells to spread faster and become more hostile than typical adenocarcinomas. Signet ring cell adenocarcinoma is responsible for less than one percent of all colon cancer. It is g ...
11Cancer is the uncontrollable growth of abnormal cellsSantosConleyha
1
1
Cancer is the uncontrollable growth of abnormal cells in the human body. It is defined by a malfunction in cellular mechanisms that control cell growth. Cells evade checkpoint controls and begin growing uncontrollably which resulting in an increase in abnormal cells, cancer cells. These cancer cells form a mass tissue known as a tumor. In the United States of America, cancer has been determined to be among the leading causes of mortality rates after cardiovascular conditions, where one in every four deaths is caused by cancer. The most common types of cancer include prostate cancer, lung cancer, and breast cancer. Risk factors for cancer include excess smoking, radiation exposure, genetics, and environmental pollution. Colon cancer, or colorectal cancer, affects the distal third of the large intestine, the colon, as well as the rectum, chamber in which feces is stored for elimination. Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of death in cancer-related issues in the United States in both males and females (Beadnell et al., 2018). This essay explores the physiology and pathophysiology of colon cancer.
Polyps are tissue growths that generally look like small, flat bumps and are generally less than half an inch wide. They are generally non-cancerous growths that can develop with age on the inner wall of the colon or rectum. There are several types of polyps, such as hyperplastic. They are common and have a low risk of turning cancerous. Hyperplastic polyps found in the colon will be removed and biopsied. Pseudo polyps also referred to as inflammatory polyps, usually occur in people suffering from inflammatory bowel disease and are unlike other polyps. This type of polyp occurs due to chronic inflammation as seen in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. However, a polyp cells which can turn out to be malignant. Villous adenoma or tubulovillous adenoma polyps carry a high risk of turning cancerous. They are sessile and develop flat on the tissue lining the organs. They might blend within the organ, making polyps not easily identifiable and difficult to locate for treatment. Adenomatous or tubular adenoma polyps have a high chance of being cancerous. When a polyp is found, it must be biopsied, and then will regular screenings and polyp removal will follow.
An adenocarcinoma is a cancer formed in a gland that lines an organ. This cancer impacts the epithelial cells, which are spread throughout the human body. Adenocarcinomas of the colon and rectum make up ninety-five percent of all colon cancers (Chang, 2020). Colon adenocarcinomas usually begin in the mucous lining the spread to different layers. Two subtypes of adenocarcinomas are mucinous adenocarcinoma and signet ring cells. Mucinous adenocarcinomas contain about sixty percent mucus which can cause cancer cells to spread faster and become more hostile than typical adenocarcinomas. Signet ring cell adenocarcinoma is responsible for less than one percent of all colon cancer. It is g ...
Understanding Bile Ducts Cancer (Cholangiocarcinoma).pdfMeghaSingh194
Cholangiocarcinoma, often known as bile ducts cancer, is a life-threatening condition. Despite its rarity, understanding its risks and symptoms is crucial for early detection and effective treatment. Let's explore more: https://www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com/understanding-bile-ducts-cancer-cholangiocarcinoma/
You Should know This About Esophageal Cancer Dr Dodul Mondal
Esophageal cancer occurs when cancer cells develop in the esophagus, a tube-like structure that runs from your throat to your stomach. Food goes from the mouth to the stomach through the esophagus. The cancer starts at the inner layer of the esophagus and can spread throughout the other layers of the esophagus and to other parts of the body (metastasis).
Types Of Esophageal Cancer-
Squamous Cell Carcinoma- Squamous cells line the inner esophagus, and cancer developing from squamous cells can occur along the entire esophagus.
Adenocarcinoma- This is cancer that develops from gland cells. To develop adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, squamous cells that normally line the esophagus are replaced by gland cells. This typically occurs in the lower esophagus near the stomach and is believed to be largely related to acid exposure to the lower esophagus.
Bladder cancer is a complex disease with various symptoms, causes, and treatment options. Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial for improving outcomes and quality of life for individuals diagnosed with this condition.
At Gastro Surgery Surat, we understand the urgency of emergency appendix operations.
Our expert surgeons specialize in prompt and effective interventions for appendicitis, ensuring swift diagnosis and surgical treatment. With state-of-the-art facilities and a dedicated team, we prioritize patient safety and well-being, delivering compassionate care during critical moments. Trust Gastro Surgery Surat for timely and efficient emergency appendix operations, providing patients in Surat with the best chance for a successful recovery.
Contact-
Name: Gastro Surgery Surat
Address: Ground Floor, Universal Hospital, Ring Road, Near Kiran Motors, Jariwala Compound, Khatodra Wadi, Surat, Gujarat 395001
Phone: 9016519832
Email- chokshijay@gmail.com
Website: https://gastrosurgerysurat.com/appendix-treatment-surat/
In this informative PDF we delve into the various aspects of gastrointestinal health, covering topics such as digestive disorders, common ailments, and advanced surgical interventions.
Colorectal cancer, also known as bowel cancer, is a type of cancer that affects both the colon and rectum. Studies show that colorectal cancer is the second leading cancer killer in women and third in men. However, due to medical advancements such as screening techniques and improved treatments, the death rates of colorectal cancer can be reduced.
11Cancer is the uncontrollable growth of abnormal cellsBenitoSumpter862
1
1
Cancer is the uncontrollable growth of abnormal cells in the human body. It is defined by a malfunction in cellular mechanisms that control cell growth. Cells evade checkpoint controls and begin growing uncontrollably which resulting in an increase in abnormal cells, cancer cells. These cancer cells form a mass tissue known as a tumor. In the United States of America, cancer has been determined to be among the leading causes of mortality rates after cardiovascular conditions, where one in every four deaths is caused by cancer. The most common types of cancer include prostate cancer, lung cancer, and breast cancer. Risk factors for cancer include excess smoking, radiation exposure, genetics, and environmental pollution. Colon cancer, or colorectal cancer, affects the distal third of the large intestine, the colon, as well as the rectum, chamber in which feces is stored for elimination. Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of death in cancer-related issues in the United States in both males and females (Beadnell et al., 2018). This essay explores the physiology and pathophysiology of colon cancer.
Polyps are tissue growths that generally look like small, flat bumps and are generally less than half an inch wide. They are generally non-cancerous growths that can develop with age on the inner wall of the colon or rectum. There are several types of polyps, such as hyperplastic. They are common and have a low risk of turning cancerous. Hyperplastic polyps found in the colon will be removed and biopsied. Pseudo polyps also referred to as inflammatory polyps, usually occur in people suffering from inflammatory bowel disease and are unlike other polyps. This type of polyp occurs due to chronic inflammation as seen in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. However, a polyp cells which can turn out to be malignant. Villous adenoma or tubulovillous adenoma polyps carry a high risk of turning cancerous. They are sessile and develop flat on the tissue lining the organs. They might blend within the organ, making polyps not easily identifiable and difficult to locate for treatment. Adenomatous or tubular adenoma polyps have a high chance of being cancerous. When a polyp is found, it must be biopsied, and then will regular screenings and polyp removal will follow.
An adenocarcinoma is a cancer formed in a gland that lines an organ. This cancer impacts the epithelial cells, which are spread throughout the human body. Adenocarcinomas of the colon and rectum make up ninety-five percent of all colon cancers (Chang, 2020). Colon adenocarcinomas usually begin in the mucous lining the spread to different layers. Two subtypes of adenocarcinomas are mucinous adenocarcinoma and signet ring cells. Mucinous adenocarcinomas contain about sixty percent mucus which can cause cancer cells to spread faster and become more hostile than typical adenocarcinomas. Signet ring cell adenocarcinoma is responsible for less than one percent of all colon cancer. It is g ...
11Cancer is the uncontrollable growth of abnormal cellsSantosConleyha
1
1
Cancer is the uncontrollable growth of abnormal cells in the human body. It is defined by a malfunction in cellular mechanisms that control cell growth. Cells evade checkpoint controls and begin growing uncontrollably which resulting in an increase in abnormal cells, cancer cells. These cancer cells form a mass tissue known as a tumor. In the United States of America, cancer has been determined to be among the leading causes of mortality rates after cardiovascular conditions, where one in every four deaths is caused by cancer. The most common types of cancer include prostate cancer, lung cancer, and breast cancer. Risk factors for cancer include excess smoking, radiation exposure, genetics, and environmental pollution. Colon cancer, or colorectal cancer, affects the distal third of the large intestine, the colon, as well as the rectum, chamber in which feces is stored for elimination. Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of death in cancer-related issues in the United States in both males and females (Beadnell et al., 2018). This essay explores the physiology and pathophysiology of colon cancer.
Polyps are tissue growths that generally look like small, flat bumps and are generally less than half an inch wide. They are generally non-cancerous growths that can develop with age on the inner wall of the colon or rectum. There are several types of polyps, such as hyperplastic. They are common and have a low risk of turning cancerous. Hyperplastic polyps found in the colon will be removed and biopsied. Pseudo polyps also referred to as inflammatory polyps, usually occur in people suffering from inflammatory bowel disease and are unlike other polyps. This type of polyp occurs due to chronic inflammation as seen in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. However, a polyp cells which can turn out to be malignant. Villous adenoma or tubulovillous adenoma polyps carry a high risk of turning cancerous. They are sessile and develop flat on the tissue lining the organs. They might blend within the organ, making polyps not easily identifiable and difficult to locate for treatment. Adenomatous or tubular adenoma polyps have a high chance of being cancerous. When a polyp is found, it must be biopsied, and then will regular screenings and polyp removal will follow.
An adenocarcinoma is a cancer formed in a gland that lines an organ. This cancer impacts the epithelial cells, which are spread throughout the human body. Adenocarcinomas of the colon and rectum make up ninety-five percent of all colon cancers (Chang, 2020). Colon adenocarcinomas usually begin in the mucous lining the spread to different layers. Two subtypes of adenocarcinomas are mucinous adenocarcinoma and signet ring cells. Mucinous adenocarcinomas contain about sixty percent mucus which can cause cancer cells to spread faster and become more hostile than typical adenocarcinomas. Signet ring cell adenocarcinoma is responsible for less than one percent of all colon cancer. It is g ...
Understanding Bile Ducts Cancer (Cholangiocarcinoma).pdfMeghaSingh194
Cholangiocarcinoma, often known as bile ducts cancer, is a life-threatening condition. Despite its rarity, understanding its risks and symptoms is crucial for early detection and effective treatment. Let's explore more: https://www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com/understanding-bile-ducts-cancer-cholangiocarcinoma/
You Should know This About Esophageal Cancer Dr Dodul Mondal
Esophageal cancer occurs when cancer cells develop in the esophagus, a tube-like structure that runs from your throat to your stomach. Food goes from the mouth to the stomach through the esophagus. The cancer starts at the inner layer of the esophagus and can spread throughout the other layers of the esophagus and to other parts of the body (metastasis).
Types Of Esophageal Cancer-
Squamous Cell Carcinoma- Squamous cells line the inner esophagus, and cancer developing from squamous cells can occur along the entire esophagus.
Adenocarcinoma- This is cancer that develops from gland cells. To develop adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, squamous cells that normally line the esophagus are replaced by gland cells. This typically occurs in the lower esophagus near the stomach and is believed to be largely related to acid exposure to the lower esophagus.
Bladder cancer is a complex disease with various symptoms, causes, and treatment options. Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial for improving outcomes and quality of life for individuals diagnosed with this condition.
At Gastro Surgery Surat, we understand the urgency of emergency appendix operations.
Our expert surgeons specialize in prompt and effective interventions for appendicitis, ensuring swift diagnosis and surgical treatment. With state-of-the-art facilities and a dedicated team, we prioritize patient safety and well-being, delivering compassionate care during critical moments. Trust Gastro Surgery Surat for timely and efficient emergency appendix operations, providing patients in Surat with the best chance for a successful recovery.
Contact-
Name: Gastro Surgery Surat
Address: Ground Floor, Universal Hospital, Ring Road, Near Kiran Motors, Jariwala Compound, Khatodra Wadi, Surat, Gujarat 395001
Phone: 9016519832
Email- chokshijay@gmail.com
Website: https://gastrosurgerysurat.com/appendix-treatment-surat/
In this informative PDF we delve into the various aspects of gastrointestinal health, covering topics such as digestive disorders, common ailments, and advanced surgical interventions.
In this PDF, we will discuss over gallbladder and it's function in digestive system. Also the symptoms and treatment options of gallbladder cancer will be discussed here.
At Gastro Surgery Surat trusted doctors are here to diagnose, treat and recover you.
Contact for more details-
Name-Gastro Surgery Surat
Address: 203, 2nd Floor Zenon Opp. Unique Hospital, Near Opera House Civil Char Rasta to Sosyo Cir Lane, Surat, Gujarat 395001
Phone: 9016519832
t Gastro Surgery Surat, we understand the importance of early detection and treatment when it comes to stomach cancer. That's why we offer a range of diagnostic services, including endoscopy and biopsy, to help identify this disease as early as possible. With early intervention, our patients have a better chance of successful treatment and recovery.
Name - Gastro Surgery Surat
Address - 203, 2nd Floor Zenon Opp. Unique Hospital, Near Opera House Civil Char Rasta, to, Sosyo Cir, Lane, Surat, Gujarat 395001
Phone - 090165 19832
Website - https://gastrosurgerysurat.com/services/liver-cancer-treatment/
When you have stomach cancer, the most important thing you can do is to get it treated as quickly as possible. The earlier you start the treatment, the better your chances of beating it are.
Visit us: https://gastrosurgerysurat.com/services/stomach-cancer-treatment/
Name: Gastro Surgery Surat
Address: 203, 2nd Floor Zenon Opp. Unique Hospital, Near Opera House Civil Char Rasta to Sosyo Cir, Lane, Surat, Gujarat 395001
Phone: 090165 19832
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
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We specializes in exporting high quality Research chemical, medical intermediate, Pharmaceutical chemicals and so on. Products are exported to USA, Canada, France, Korea, Japan,Russia, Southeast Asia and other countries.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
2. Esophageal cancer is a malignancy that starts
in the esophagus, the tube connecting the
throat to the stomach. It often begins in the
cells lining the inside of the esophagus and
can lead to difficulties in swallowing and
other digestive issues as it progresses
Short Definition Of
Esophageal Cancer
3. Risk factors Of
Esophageal Cancer
Esophageal cancer risk factors include
smoking, as it damages esophageal cells;
excessive alcohol consumption, which
irritates the lining; obesity, as it increases
reflux; and GERD (gastroesophageal
reflux disease), leading to chronic
inflammation, all contributing to the
development of this cancer.
4. Esophageal cancer primarily manifests as
adenocarcinoma, commonly found in the
lower esophagus linked to acid reflux.
Adenocarcinoma arises from glandular
cells.
Types Of Esophageal Cancer
5. Squamous cell carcinoma, typically located in
the upper esophagus associated with smoking
and alcohol use.
squamous cell carcinoma emerges from the thin,
flat cells lining the esophagus.
Both types present distinct risk factors and
locations within the esophagus, impacting their
treatment approaches and prognosis.
Types Of Esophageal Cancer
6. Common Symptoms Of
Esophageal Cancer
Esophageal cancer may present symptoms
like difficulty swallowing, persistent
indigestion or heartburn, unexplained weight
loss, and chest pain or discomfort. These
signs often appear in the later stages,
prompting early medical evaluation for
timely diagnosis and treatment
7. Diagnosis &Treatment
Options
Diagnostic methods (endoscopy, biopsy,
imaging)
Treatment options-
Surgery: Explain different surgical
procedures (esophagectomy)
Chemotherapy and radiation therapy
Targeted therapy and immunotherapy
8. Prevention of Esophageal Cancer
Preventing esophageal cancer involves lifestyle
changes like avoiding tobacco and excessive
alcohol, maintaining a healthy weight, and
consuming a diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
Regular screenings and managing conditions
like acid reflux can also play a vital role in
early detection and prevention of this type of
cancer.