1. AIDS AND HIV
PRESENTED BY-
GANESH YEOLE
2ND YEAR B.PHARM
DR.DY PAIL INSTITUTE OF PHARMACEUTICAL
SCIENCE AND RESEARCH
2. INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS
AIDS?
•ACQUIRED
IMMUNODEFICIEN
CY SYNDROME IS
CAUSED BY THE
HIV(HUMAN
IMMUNODEFICIEN
CY VIRUS) STRAINS
OF HIV1 &HIV2.
•THE FIRST HIV
VIRUS WAS
DISCOVERED IN
1983 BY BARE
SINOUSSI &
COLLEGUES IN
PARIS.
STATISTICS-
•AROUND 6 LAKH
CHILDREN BECOME
INFECTED
WORLDWIDE EACH
YEAR.
•India has the third
largest HIV epidemic
in the world, with 2.1
million people living
with HIV..
•South Africa has
the highest number
of people living
with HIV in the
world (7.5 million)
SYMPTOMS-
•IT MAY BE
APPEARED
AFTER 2-4
WEEKS AFTER
BECOMING
INFECTED.
•FEVER
•HEADACHE
•SORE THROAT
•SWOLLEN
LYMPH
GLANDS
•SKIN RASH
HOW IT’s
SPREAD-
1.Spreads by sexual
contact
2.By blood
products.
3.By having
unprotected
vaginal, anal or oral
sex. By mother to
baby by pregnancy,
labour or nursing.
3. IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATING
PEOPLE ABOUT AIDS
Education is an effective tool to reduce the social and economic
vulnerabilities that often make girls and women more prone to become
infected with HIV/AIDS.
Education raises awareness. Educated women are more likely to prevent
the spread of the disease to their children, as they understand the
importance of testing during pregnancy and are mindful of the risk of
HIV/AIDS transmission via breastfeeding.
Education increases the tolerance and empathy of individuals who have
contracted the disease.
By addressing fears and changing attitudes, education reduces
discrimination and stigmas.
Educated children and youth have a better chance to protect themselves
with access to all the facts about HIV/AIDS.
4. PREVENTIVE MEASURES
Use a condom during sexual intercourse.
Avoid sharing syringes.
When getting a tattoo or piercing, make sure the
material is new and disposable or sterilized.
Use disposable gloves when at risk of direct contact with blood.
For HIV positive women, consider giving birth by caesarian
section.
For HIV positive women who are new mothers, consider
feeding your baby with formula instead of breastfeeding.
5. GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP FOR
EDUACTION
WHAT IS GPE?
GPE is the largest global fund solely dedicated to
transforming education in lower-income countries, and a
unique, multi-stakeholder partnership. We work to deliver
quality education so that every girl and boy can have hope,
opportunity and agency.
Eritrea is ensuring that HIV/AIDS education is integrated in the school curriculum. In
addition, several education and communication activities are being organized to raise
students’ awareness on prevention practices, as well as available care and treatment
options.
Cameroon is organizing annual consultations on HIV/AIDS at schools, universities, and
vocational training centers. Training for teachers and support staff on prevention
practices is now provided regularly.
The Republic of Congo is developing a policy and strategy to fight HIV/AIDS within
the education sector.
Sao Tome and Principe is ensuring that all schools offer an integrated knowledge
package on sexual/reproductive health and hygiene in general.
Guyana through a School Health, Nutrition, and HIV/AIDS Unit, trains and sensitizes
teachers and other educators on issues related to this disease while providing support to
HIV-positive individuals.
6. On World AIDS Day, let’s commit to fight
this disease by devoting more efforts
and resources to ensure all children,
adolescents, and youth receive a quality
education; and that schools are
equipped with the tools to provide
HIV/AIDS education and life skills
training.