The document discusses the definition and philosophy of law. It notes that law is based on principles of justice and social relations. While positive law has a final definition, its foundations are debated by legal scholars. The study of law's concept is done through philosophy of law. Justice is defined as the moral virtue of giving others their due based on natural or acquired rights. Legal justice seeks the common good through just laws and public authority to promulgate and enforce them on behalf of the republic.
2. Introduction
The law is the normative and institutional human
behavior in society inspired by principles of justice,
whose base are social relations that determine its
content and character. In other words, are behaviors
directed to the observance of rules governing social
interaction and to settle international conflicts
subjective.
The final definition of positive law, but not its
foundation, which is why lawyers, philosophers and
legal scholars have proposed throughout history
various alternative definitions, and different legal
theories in the absence, to date, consensus about its
validity. The study of the concept of law is done by
one of its branches, the philosophy of law. However,
the proposed definition initially gracefully solves the
problem of "validity" of the basis of the law, to
integrate the value held in its concept. The validity of
the legal concepts and legal target are studied by
legal theory.
3. Did you know
Justice has been defined by history as the moral virtue that
inclines to give everyone what belongs to him as his own. The
object of this virtue is the right goal, what is due to another by
force estarle linked in some natural or acquired legitimately titles.
There are primary or fundamental rights which are essential
requirement of human nature itself, derived from natural law but
are not primary, others however, have reason to exist as the
positive will of God or of man as God's representative. Man must
use, referring to formal law and subjective. So also must respect
these rights, provided the proper act of justice to give each one
his own. Therefore justice is the ability to live in truth with others,
being one of the highest virtues for obtaining social peace.
Moreover, legal justice is understood as the means by which the
state seeks the common good of all the inhabitants of a given
territory, through the enactment of just and wise laws, and the
establishment of a public authority can to promulgate and
enforce, in this sense, the regency administration or as rough
beginning, comes from citizens and is exercised on behalf of the
Republic and by the authority of the law, through the organs that
make the judiciary.
4. Entertainment
Un abogado llega a su trabajo el
primer día. Una secretaria entra en
su despacho y le dice que tiene una
visita; el abogado le dice que le
haga pasar, entonces coge el
teléfono y empieza:
- ...Y dígale al señor Gómez que no
estaremos dispuestos a aceptar
menos de tres millones, y que no se
moleste en llamar a menos que
este de acuerdo con esta base.
¿Esta claro? (cuelga).
- Buenos días, ¿en qué puedo
ayudarle?.
- Buenas, vengo de la compañía
telefónica a conectarle el teléfono.
