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The document defines the rule of law as a legal principle where law governs a nation rather than arbitrary decisions of individuals in government. It refers to the authority and influence of law in society, especially as a constraint on behavior, including of government officials. The rule of law has three main principles: supremacy of law meaning no one is punishable except through legal process; equality before law where no person is above the law; and predominance of legal spirit where constitutional principles come from judicial decisions on cases. While not explicitly mentioned, Indian courts frequently cite the rule of law in their judgments.
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The document discusses the concept of rule of law. It was first expounded by Edward Coke and further developed by A.V. Dicey. According to Dicey, rule of law means the supremacy of regular law over arbitrary power. It includes three principles - supremacy of law, equality before law, and predominance of legal spirit. The rule of law is the fundamental principle that governmental authority should only be exercised according to established written law and that no person is above the law. It aims to safeguard against arbitrary governance and protect individual rights and freedoms. The Indian constitution also incorporates the principle of rule of law.
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The document discusses the sources of law. It identifies the key formal sources of law as legislation, judicial precedents, and treaties. Legislation includes acts passed by parliament and subordinate legislation. Judicial precedents refer to binding case law from superior courts. Material sources that influence legal development include customs, standards of justice, and juristic writings. Non-formal sources lack formal recognition but can still persuade, such as customs, equity, and public policy. Scholars have debated the terminology around "sources of law" and whether it refers to the authority, knowledge, causes, or organs of law.
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The document discusses the concept of rule of law. It outlines Dicey's three principles of rule of law: absence of arbitrary power, equality before the law, and that rights come from judicial decisions rather than a constitution. However, it notes the concept has evolved and modern definitions see rule of law ensuring dignity and full development of individuals through political, social and economic conditions in addition to civil/political rights. It concludes true rule of law requires a democratic system with criticism of government and competing political parties.
Admistratuve.pptx very good very nice ye
of India, the precursor of the new Indian renaissance, became effective on January 26,
1950.54Before the advent of the Constitution, India was governed under the Government of India Act, 1935,
which became effective in 1937. India was then a part of the British Empire; sovereignty of the British Crown
prevailed over the country and it was in the exercise of this sovereignty that the British Parliament had
enacted the Act of 1935.
Only two major features of the Act need be mentioned here. First, the Act conferred only a very limited right
of self-government on the Indians. The executive authority in a Province was vested
Introduction to law
The document discusses the definition and sources of law in India. It notes that laws are rules established and enforced by government that involve mandatory rules and consequences. The main sources of law in India are discussed as religion, customs, judicial decisions, equity, and legislation. The document then provides details on the Indian legal system, including the roles of the Supreme Court, High Courts, and subordinate courts. It also discusses different types of laws such as civil, criminal, constitutional, administrative, property, contract, family, employment, tort, tax, and international law.
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The document includes chapters on the definition and nature of law, the relationship between law and morality, and the different sources and types of law. It discusses perspectives on what law is, whether it is dependent on morality, and the role of coercion. The chapter on liberty explores the complex meaning of the term and how it relates to free choice without external constraints.
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Admistratuve.pptx very good very nice ye
of India, the precursor of the new Indian renaissance, became effective on January 26,
1950.54Before the advent of the Constitution, India was governed under the Government of India Act, 1935,
which became effective in 1937. India was then a part of the British Empire; sovereignty of the British Crown
prevailed over the country and it was in the exercise of this sovereignty that the British Parliament had
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The document includes chapters on the definition and nature of law, the relationship between law and morality, and the different sources and types of law. It discusses perspectives on what law is, whether it is dependent on morality, and the role of coercion. The chapter on liberty explores the complex meaning of the term and how it relates to free choice without external constraints.
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2. A key scholar defined three aspects of rule of law: supremacy of law, equality before the law, and predominance of legal spirit.
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The philosophy of Rule of Law stated that no one above the law, all are equal before law and fundamental rights of the citizens must be protected. Rule of Law, the fundamental constitutional principle, introduced in 17th centuries and got popularity in 19th century by a great scholar A.V Dicey. This article looked into a brief assessment of Rule of Law and fundamental rights under the constitution of Pakistan. This study based on qualitative and quantitative research, and it first described what the Rule of Law is? Its main features, relationship between Rule of Law and Human Rights, and then a comparative analysis of Rule of Law and Human Rights in Pakistan and other countries of the world by referring World Justice Project, Rule of Law Assessment 2015.
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The document provides an overview of the Bangladeshi legal system and commercial law. It discusses:
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4. The different areas of commercial law that govern business transactions and types of legal situations that can arise.
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Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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- 3. Definition The term Rule of Law is derived from the French phrase ‘la principe de legalite’ (the principle of legality) which refers to a government based on principles of law and not of men. Rule of Law is a legal principle that law should govern a nation, and not arbitrary decisions by individual government officials. In simple words, ‘men are ruled by law and not by men’ It primarily refers to the influence and authority of law within society, particularly as a constrain upon behaviour, including behaviour of government officials.
- 4. According to Prof. Diccy, rules of law contains three principles or it has three meanings as stated below: 1.Supremacy of Law : The First meaning of the Rule of Law is that 'no man is punishable or can lawfully be made to suffer in body or goods except for a distinct breach of law established in the ordinary legal manner before the ordinary courts of the land.
- 5. 2. Equality before Law : the Second meaning of the Rule of Law is NO PERSON IS ABOVE THE LAW. - It means that The government and its officials and agents as well as individuals and private entities are accountable underthe law.
- 6. 3. Predominance of Legal Spirit: The third meaning of the Rule of Law is the general principles of the constitution are the result of judical decisions determining file rights of private persons in particular cases brought before the Court.
- 7. In UK, judge made law, evolved and the principles of “ruleof law” are “recognized” by the courts. In India, Rule of Law is not used in the Indian Constitution anywhere. The term is though used frequently by the Indian courts in their judgments. For instance, an online search of the Supreme Court's reportable judgments delivered between 1 January 1950 and 1 January 2010 resulted in 1,299 hits of the term 'ruleof law'. COMPARING WITH OTHER COUNTRIES
Editor's Notes
- Even the president, who is considered to hold the highest political office, can be removed from office or formally impeached