2. FRANCO ANGELO REYES
• National Review Lecturer- CLE
• Cum Laude, Bachelor of Science in Criminology
• Master of Science in Criminal Justice Education-
University of Caloocan City (In Progress)
• Faculty- PHINMA St Jude College
• Top 1, PLMar Entrance Examination (BS
Criminology)
• Batch Valedictorian
• Civil Service Commission, Honor Eligible
• Former S1 (Admin Non Commissioned Officer),
1305th CDC, NCRRCDG, ARESCOM, Philippine
Army
• Former POO and Vice President, Peaceful and
4. Prior to the abolition of death penalty in the
Philippines, who administers the lethal injection?
A. Nurse
B. Doctor
C. Trained Workers
D. Warden
5. Prior to the abolition of death penalty in the
Philippines, who administers the lethal injection?
A. Nurse
B. Doctor
C. Trained Workers
D. Warden
6. Known as the mother of crime study?
A. Ada Jukes
B. Social study
C. Criminology
D. Etiology
7. Known as the mother of crime study?
A. Ada Jukes
B. Social study
C. Criminology
D. Etiology
8. Criminology changes as social condition
changes. This means the progress of
criminology is concordant with the
advancement of other social sciences that
has been applied to it. It states that
criminology is:
A. Dynamic
B. Progressive
C. Excellent
D. All of the Above
9. Criminology changes as social condition
changes. This means the progress of
criminology is concordant with the
advancement of other social sciences that
has been applied to it. It states that
criminology is:
A. Dynamic
B. Progressive
C. Excellent
D. All of the Above
10. S A N D
• Social Science- Crime exists in the society, thus, its
study is part of social science
• Applied Science- Utilizes or borrow other science for
the study of criminology
• Nationalistic- The study of crime is related to the
criminal law of the host country
(Ex: Studying Criminology in Japan means studying
Japanese criminal law)
• Dynamic- It upgrades. Ever forward never backward
11. Guilty by act means:
A. Actus Numbus
B. Ekalam Osus
C. Giltus Reus
D. Actus Reus
12. Guilty by act means:
A. Actus Numbus
B. Ekalam Osus
C. Giltus Reus
D. Actus Reus
13. Aging-out phenomena is:
A. Sustained criminal activities with age
B. No more criminal activities due to age
C. Decline in criminal activities with age
D. Resurgence in criminal activities with
age
14. Aging-out phenomena is:
A. Sustained criminal activities with age
B. No more criminal activities due to age
C. Decline in criminal activities with age
D. Resurgence in criminal activities with
age
15. In 1947, one of the founding scholars of
American criminology defined criminology
as “the study of crime as a social
phenomenon"
A. Edwin Sutherland
B. Jeremy Bentham
C. Donald Creesy
D. Cesare Lombroso
16. In 1947, one of the founding scholars of
American criminology defined criminology
as “the study of crime as a social
phenomenon"
A. Edwin Sutherland
B. Jeremy Bentham
C. Donald Creesy
D. Cesare Lombroso
17. • Edwin Sutherland- Father of American
Criminology. (DAT, White Collar Crimes)
• Donald Cressey- Co-author of
Sutherland
• Cesare Lombroso- Book: “The Criminal
Man”; Father of Modern and Empirical
Criminology. ’
• Jeremy Bentham- Utilitarianism; felicific
calculus; panopticon prison
18. Criminal______ refers to study of
relationship between criminality and
physical constitution of man.
A. Psychology
B. Psychiatry
C. Demography
D. Anthropology
19. Criminal______ refers to study of
relationship between criminality and
physical constitution of man.
A. Psychology
B. Psychiatry
C. Demography
D. Anthropology
20. • Psychiatry- human mind or mental
disease.
• Psychology- human behavior
• Anthropology- physical constitution of
man
• Demography- population
21. All of the following except one, are
indicatives of criminal tendency according
to the Criminal anthropology of Cesare
Lombroso.
A. Measurement of the jaw
B. Measurement of the hairline
C. Measurement of the cheek bones
D. Measurement of the cleft palate
22. All of the following except one, are
indicatives of criminal tendency according
to the Criminal anthropology of Cesare
Lombroso.
A. Measurement of the jaw
B. Measurement of the hairline
C. Measurement of the cheek bones
D. Measurement of the cleft palate
23. Hydraulic model is also referred to as
_____ theory:
A. Psychodynamic
B. Social Learning
C. Passive Aggressive
D. Darwinian Perspective
24. Hydraulic model is also referred to as
_____ theory:
A. Psychodynamic
B. Social Learning
C. Passive Aggressive
D. Darwinian Perspectivee4s
25. Hydraulic Model of Motivation by
Konrad Lorenz- views motivation as a
liquid whose accumulation and discharge
influences behavior.
26. Crime in one instance may be caused by
one or more factor, while in other instance
itbis caused by another set of factors:
A. Multiple Factor Theory
B. Biological Factor
C. Eclectic Theory
D. Single Factor Theory
27. Crime in one instance may be caused by
one or more factor, while in other instance
itbis caused by another set of factors:
A. Multiple Factor Theory
B. Biological Factor
C. Eclectic Theory
D. Single Factor Theory
28. • Single/ Unitary Factor- Crime is
produced only by one factor. Criminal
behavior is perceived only as result of a
factor which is either social, biological or
mental factor.
• Multiple Factor- Different crime is a
result of different combination factors, no
single factor that causes crime, instead,
it is a combination of different theories
29. It is the process by which individual
reduces the frequency of their offending
behavior as the age increases
A. Age-increase Phenomenon
B. Criminal Reduction
C. Aging out phenomenon
D. Active precipitation
30. It is the process by which individual
reduces the frequency of their offending
behavior as the age increases
A. Age-increase Phenomenon
B. Criminal Reduction
C. Aging out phenomenon
D. Active precipitation
31. A person who is small-boned, fat, short,
easy-going and craves for comfort and
lifestyle is a______
A. Octomorph
B. Ectomorph
C. Endomorph
D. Mesomorph
32. A person who is small-boned, fat, short,
easy-going and craves for comfort and
lifestyle is a______
A. Octomorph
B. Ectomorph
C. Endomorph
D. Mesomorph
34. White collar crimes are those committed by
persons of responsibility, and belonging to
the higher society. Who gave the traditional
definition of white collar crime?
A. Henry Goddard
B. Edwin Sutherland
C. Montesquieu
D. William Sheldon
35. White collar crimes are those committed by
persons of responsibility, and belonging to
the higher society. Who gave the traditional
definition of white collar crime?
A. Henry Goddard
B. Edwin Sutherland
C. Montesquieu
D. William Sheldon
36. • Goddard advocated the theory that
"feeblemindedness" is inherited. (Exampe:
Khalikak Family)
• Montesquieu - In the geographical theory
concerning crime causation, he said in his
book (Split of Laws, 1784) that criminality
increases in proportion as one approach the
equator and drunkenness increase as one
approaches the north and south pole.
37. Under social bond theory, once the child is
supervised by the parents, he/she will not
be able to get bad influence from people
around him. This is known as:
A. Commitment
B. Realignment
C. Involvement
D. Attachment
38. Under social bond theory, once the child is
supervised by the parents, he/she will not
be able to get bad influence from people
around him. This is known as:
A. Commitment
B. Realignment
C. Involvement
D. Attachment
39. • SOCIAL BONDS – Enveloped in the
word BIAC
• Belief
• Attachment
• Involvement
• Commitment
40. The view that human behavior is shaped by
interpersonal conflict that those who
maintain social power will use it to further
their own ends
A. Trait Theory
B. Conflict Theory
C. Developmental Theory
D. Racial Threat Theory
41. The view that human behavior is shaped by
interpersonal conflict that those who
maintain social power will use it to further
their own ends
A. Trait Theory
B. Conflict Theory
C. Developmental Theory
D. Racial Threat Theory
43. _____theory states that crime and
delinquency result when an individual's
bond to society is weak or broken-
A. Social Rection
B. Social Structure
C. Social Process
D. Social Control
44. _____theory states that crime and
delinquency result when an individual's
bond to society is weak or broken-
A. Social Rection
B. Social Structure
C. Social Process
D. Social Control
45. What school of thought adopted a social
ecology approach to studying cities, and
postulated that urban neighborhoods with
high levels of poverty often experience
breakdown in the social structure and
institution such as family and schools.
Arosed in the early twentieth century,
through the work of Robert Ezra Park,
Ernest Burgess?
A. Chicago School
B. Classical School
C. Positivist School
D. High School
46. What school of thought adopted a social
ecology approach to studying cities, and
postulated that urban neighborhoods with
high levels of poverty often experience
breakdown in the social structure and
institution such as family and schools.
Arosed in the early twentieth century,
through the work of Robert Ezra Park,
Ernest Burgess?
A. Chicago School
B. Classical School
C. Positivist School
D. High School
47. • CLASSICAL SCHOOL- based on
absolute free will. Basis of liability is
human FREE WILL and purpose of
penalty is RETIBUTION.
• NEO-CLASSICAL -modification of
classical theory, discusses the factors
that may affect the exercise of free will
(exempting/mitigating circumstances in
criminal liability).
• POSITIVIST- based on scientific
approach.
48. The view that crime is a function of a
decision-making process in which the
would-be offender weighs the potential
costs and benefits of an illegal act
A. Rational Choice Theory
B. Relative Depravation Theory
C. Masculinity Hypothesis
D. Darwinian Theory of Evolution
49. The view that crime is a function of a
decision-making process in which the
would-be offender weighs the potential
costs and benefits of an illegal act
A. Rational Choice Theory
B. Relative Depravation Theory
C. Masculinity Hypothesis
D. Darwinian Theory of Evolution
50. All of the following are the descriptions of a
criminal man according to Lombroso,
EXCEPT one
A. Symmetry of the Face
B. Abnormal Dentition
C. Excessive length of Arms
D. Defects of the Thorax
51. All of the following are the descriptions of a
criminal man according to Lombroso,
EXCEPT one
A. Symmetry of the Face
B. Abnormal Dentition
C. Excessive length of Arms
D. Defects of the Thorax
52. According to this principle, a man who
broke the hipbone of another during the
fight will be punished by also breaking his
hipbone the punishment should be the
same as the harm inflicted on the victim.
A. Law of talion
B. Utilitarianism
C. Neo-classical
D. Classical
53. According to this principle, a man who
broke the hipbone of another during the
fight will be punished by also breaking his
hipbone the punishment should be the
same as the harm inflicted on the victim.
A. Law of talion
B. Utilitarianism
C. Neo-classical
D. Classical
54. This school of thought in criminology states
that although individuals hares free will
there are other factors that affect the
exercise of their free will which cause them
commit crimes
A. Classical
B. Positivist
C. Neo-classical
D. Utilitarianism
55. This school of thought in criminology states
that although individuals hares free will
there are other factors that affect the
exercise of their free will which cause them
commit crimes
A. Classical
B. Positivist
C. Neo-classical
D. Utilitarianism
56. He said that individuals are like human
calculators. Before a person commits a
crime, he first analyzes whether the
satisfaction he would gain is greater than
the possible negative effect he would have
to suffer if the gets caught doing the crime:
A. Cesare Beccaria
B. Cesare Lombroso.
C. Edwin Sutherland
D. Jeremy Bentham
57. He said that individuals are like human
calculators. Before a person commits a
crime, he first analyzes whether the
satisfaction he would gain is greater than
the possible negative effect he would have
to suffer if the gets caught doing the crime:
A. Cesare Beccaria
B. Cesare Lombroso.
C. Edwin Sutherland
D. Jeremy Bentham
58. • Felicific Calculus By Jeremy Bentham
(penal pharmacy)Pleasure-and-pain
Principle
59. Who stated that crime is normal in a
society?
A. Rawson W Rawson
B. Emile Durkheim
C. Henry Mayhew
D. Abrahamsen
60. Who stated that crime is normal in a
society?
A. Rawson W Rawson
B. Emile Durkheim
C. Henry Mayhew
D. Abrahamsen
61. • Emile Durkheim
Father of Modern Sociology. He viewed
crime as an inevitable aspect of society,
with uneven distribution of wealth and other
differences among people.
62. Are those who commit crime due to less
physical stamina and less self-control.
Respectable on the outside but is criminal
on the inside.
A. Pseudo Criminals
B. Criminaloid
C. Criminal by Passion
D. Born criminals
63. Are those who commit crime due to less
physical stamina and less self-control.
Respectable on the outside but is criminal
on the inside.
A. Pseudo Criminals
B. Criminaloid
C. Criminal by Passion
D. Born criminals
64. • Born-criminals- inherited criminal
behavior
• Criminal by Passion- easily influenced
by great emotions, like fit of anger
(Acute Criminals)
• Insane criminals- with mental
abnormalities (NEUROTIC)
• Occasional Criminal- commits crime
due to insignificant reasons that push
them to do at a given occasion.
• Pseudo-criminals- those who kill in
self-defense,
65. Lombroso referred to these criminals as
alcoholics, kleptomaniacs,
nymphomaniacs, and child molesters
Although insane criminals bore some
stigmata, they were not "born criminals";
rather they become criminal as a result "of
an alteration of the brain, which completely
upsets their moral nature:
A. Psychotic
B. Crazy
C. Insane
D. Symptomatic
66. Lombroso referred to these criminals as
alcoholics, kleptomaniacs,
nymphomaniacs, and child molesters
Although insane criminals bore some
stigmata, they were not "born criminals";
rather they become criminal as a result "of
an alteration of the brain, which completely
upsets their moral nature:
A. Psychotic
B. Crazy
C. Insane
D. Symptomatic
67. This theory contested the findings of Beccaria's
Free Will Study, stating that its absence among
mentally retardate persons or those with some
psychological imbalances and personality
disorders or physical disabilities, could likewise
lead to violation of laws thereby citing said
theory as one of crime causation
A. Classical Criminology
B. Positivist Criminology
C. Supernatural Theory
D. Neoclassical Criminology
68. This theory contested the findings of Beccaria's
Free Will Study, stating that its absence among
mentally retardate persons or those with some
psychological imbalances and personality
disorders or physical disabilities, could likewise
lead to violation of laws thereby citing said
theory as one of crime causation
A. Classical Criminology
B. Positivist Criminology
C. Supernatural Theory
D. Neoclassical Criminology
69. • Supernatural Theory- during the pagan
age when any wrongful act of man is
attributed to the will of evil.
70. What school of thought in Criminology
challenges the proposition that man has
absolute free will to choose between good
and evil and states that it is not absolute as
presumed to be because free will can be
diminished by pathology, mental disorders
and other conditions that may instigate
personal responsibility?
A. Classical
B. Positivist
C. Neo-classical
D. Utilitarianism
71. What school of thought in Criminology
challenges the proposition that man has
absolute free will to choose between good
and evil and states that it is not absolute as
presumed to be because free will can be
diminished by pathology, mental disorders
and other conditions that may instigate
personal responsibility?
A. Classical
B. Positivist
C. Neo-classical
D. Utilitarianism
72. Which of the following is the true
psychopath? (ANTI SOCIAL
PERSONALITY DISORDER)
A. Secondary psychopath
B. Dyssocial psychopath
C. Neurotic
D. Primary psychopath
73. Which of the following is the true
psychopath? (ANTI SOCIAL
PERSONALITY DISORDER)
A. Secondary psychopath
B. Dyssocial psychopath
C. Neurotic
D. Primary psychopath
74. • Primary- Charming and are often above
average in intelligence.
• Secondary- known as “acting out
neurotics”, neurotic delinquent or
symptomatic psychopaths/
• Dyssocial- Often aggressive and violent
and tend to display antisocial behavior
throughout life.
75. The theory of crime causation which states
that offenders should be punished
regardless of the condition during the
common of the crime, thus, emphasized
more on the injurious effect of the criminal
act than upon
the offender refers to
A. Classical Theory
B. Positivist Theory
C. Neo-classical Theory
D. Criminal Theory
76. The theory of crime causation which states
that offenders should be punished
regardless of the condition during the
common of the crime, thus, emphasized
more on the injurious effect of the criminal
act than upon
the offender refers to
A. Classical Theory
B. Positivist Theory
C. Neo-classical Theory
D. Criminal Theory
77. This theory reflects the way people react to
a given situation based on the social
influences they acquired from other people
that practically determine their behaviors.
This theory likewise serves as the learning
process of delinquent behaviors and
considered as one of the most important
theory in crime causation.
A. Social Disorganization theory
B. Culture Conflict theory
C. Differential Association Theory
D. Social Reaction Theory
78. This theory reflects the way people react to
a given situation based on the social
influences they acquired from other people
that practically determine their behaviors.
This theory likewise serves as the learning
process of delinquent behaviors and
considered as one of the most important
theory in crime causation.
A. Social Disorganization theory
B. Culture Conflict theory
C. Differential Association Theory
D. Social Reaction Theory
79. A theory based upon the idea that the
assessment of the person's outer
appearance, primarily the face may give
insights into one's character or personality:
A. Physiognomy
B. Phrenology
C. Somatology
D. Genetics
80. A theory based upon the idea that the
assessment of the person's outer
appearance, primarily the face may give
insights into one's character or personality:
A. Physiognomy
B. Phrenology
C. Somatology
D. Genetics
82. In a situation when an offender comes to
possession of something out of the
commission of the crime, what type of
crime he has committed?
A. Extinctive
B. Episodial
C. Acquisitive
D. Static
83. In a situation when an offender comes to
possession of something out of the
commission of the crime, what type of
crime he has committed?
A. Extinctive
B. Episodial
C. Acquisitive
D. Static
84. • Extinctive/Destructive Crime- result is
destruction; damage to lives and
property
• Static- committed in one (1) place only
• Continuing- committed in 2 or more
places
• Episoidal- committed in much longer
time
• Instant- committed in shortest possible
85. Anton stabbed Billy at the back, killing the
latter instantly, it was committed at Fuentes
Street, Pasay and Anton left for Cavite to
escape captivity for his felonious act. What
type of crime did he commit?
A. Extinctive
B. Episodial
C. Acquisitive
D. Static
86. Anton stabbed Billy at the back, killing the
latter instantly, it was committed at Fuentes
Street, Pasay and Anton left for Cavite to
escape captivity for his felonious act. What
type of crime did he commit?
A. Extinctive
B. Episodial
C. Acquisitive
D. Static
87. According to the psychoanalytic theory of
personality, this component of an
individual's personality operates under
“reality principle”.
A. Id
B. Ego
C. Super Ego
D. Super Inggo
88. According to the psychoanalytic theory of
personality, this component of an
individual's personality operates under
“reality principle”.
A. Id
B. Ego
C. Super Ego
D. Super Inggo
90. This theory believes that punishment
should fit the criminal and not the crime
committed
A. Classical
B. Positivist
C. Neo-classical
D. Utilitarianism
91. This theory believes that punishment
should fit the criminal and not the crime
committed
A. Classical
B. Positivist
C. Neo-classical
D. Utilitarianism
92. A police officer's frustration in the
realization of his ambition and goals in life
both as an officer of the law, and as a
private citizen, can push him to a life of
crime, as pointed out in this particular
theory.
A. Differential Association Theory
B. Strain Theory
C. Disorganization Theory
D. Culture Conflict Theory
93. A police officer's frustration in the
realization of his ambition and goals in life
both as an officer of the law, and as a
private citizen, can push him to a life of
crime, as pointed out in this particular
theory.
A. Differential Association Theory
B. Strain Theory
C. Disorganization Theory
D. Culture Conflict Theory
94. • Strain Theory
Holds that crime is caused by the difficulty
of those in the poverty strata with regard to
achieving socially valued goals by
legitimate means. This theory argues that
all people in society share one set of
cultural values, and since lower class
persons often do not have legitimate
means to attain society's goals, they may
turn to illegitimate means instead.
Note the phrase “Economic Goal Blockage)
95. Martinez belongs to a poor family and
commits crimes due to financial
inadequacy; this scenario applies to what
theory of crime causation?
A. Differential Association Theory
B. Strain Theory
C. Disorganization Theory
D. Culture Conflict Theory
96. Martinez belongs to a poor family and
commits crimes due to financial
inadequacy; this scenario applies to what
theory of crime causation?
A. Differential Association Theory
B. Strain Theory
C. Disorganization Theory
D. Culture Conflict Theory
97. Amy a pyromaniac and really loves to see
things burning that commonly resulting to
the comm crime such as Arson. If you are
Amy, what type of criminal do you belong
based on etiology?
A. Neurotic criminal
B. Passive Inadequate
C. Acute criminal
D. Chronic criminal
98. Amy a pyromaniac and really loves to see
things burning that commonly resulting to
the comm crime such as Arson. If you are
Amy, what type of criminal do you belong
based on etiology?
A. Neurotic criminal
B. Passive Inadequate
C. Acute criminal
D. Chronic criminal
99. Passive Inadequate criminal refers to a
person who commits crime because he/she
is pushed induced by reward or promise.
100. A stage of development when girls begin to
have sexual feeling for their fathers.
A. Oedipus complex
B. Electra complex
C. Doing gender
D. Chivalry hypothesis
101. A stage of development when girls begin to
have sexual feeling for their fathers.
A. Oedipus complex
B. Electra complex
C. Doing gender
D. Chivalry hypothesis
102. This theory focuses on the development of
high crime areas associated with the
disintegration of conventional values
caused by rapid industrialization, increased
migration, and urbanization.
A. Social disorganization theory
B. Differential association theory
C. Culture conflict theory
D. Maternal deprivation and attachment
theory
103. This theory focuses on the development of
high crime areas associated with the
disintegration of conventional values
caused by rapid industrialization, increased
migration, and urbanization.
A. Social disorganization theory
B. Differential association theory
C. Culture conflict theory
D. Maternal deprivation and attachment
theory
104. Pedro, a former boxer, had a heated
argument with Juan as the latter accused
him of having an affair with his wife Petra.
Due to his anger, Pedro boxed the face of
Juan leading to his death. To what
classification of criminal does Pedro
belong?
A. Acute Criminal
B. Ordinary Criminal
C. Chronic Criminal
D. Professional Criminal
105. Pedro, a former boxer, had a heated
argument with Juan as the latter accused
him of having an affair with his wife Petra.
Due to his anger, Pedro boxed the face of
Juan leading to his death. To what
classification of criminal does Pedro
belong?
A. Acute Criminal (Criminal by Passion)
B. Ordinary Criminal
C. Chronic Criminal
D. Professional Criminal
106. • Criminal by Passion- It refers to any
person who violates the criminal law due
to fit of passion or anger or spell of
extreme jealousy In addition, if any
person, while in the period of mental
block-out (nagdilim ang paningin) has
committed the crime.
• Chronic Criminal- Chronic criminals
refers to any person who acts in
consonance with deliberate thinking. The
criminal plans ahead of commiting crime.
107. This theory viewed that people become
criminals when significant members of the
society label them as such and they accept
those labels as a personal identity.
A. Social Disorganization
B. Naming Doctrine
C. Strain Theory
D. Social Reaction
108. This theory viewed that people become
criminals when significant members of the
society label them as such and they accept
those labels as a personal identity.
A. Social Disorganization
B. Naming Doctrine
C. Strain Theory
D. Social Reaction
109. Select the option that investigates the
relationship between genes and the
environment in determining individual
differences in behavior.
A. Biopsychology
B. Behavior genetics
C. Concordance
D. Molecular genetics
110. Select the option that investigates the
relationship between genes and the
environment in determining individual
differences in behavior.
A. Biopsychology
B. Behavior genetics
C. Concordance
D. Molecular genetics
111. • Behavioral genetics- interaction of heredity
and environment (nature-nurture)
• Molecular genetics- DNA (how genes is
associated with personality traits)
112. The______theory of criminality attributes
delinquent and criminal behavior to a
conscience that is other too overbearing
that it arouses a feeling of guilt or so weak
that it cannot control the individual's
impulse and the need for immediate
gratification
A. Biological
B. Psychoanalytic
C. Psychological
D. Classical
113. The______theory of criminality attributes
delinquent and criminal behavior to a
conscience that is other too overbearing
that it arouses a feeling of guilt or so weak
that it cannot control the individual's
impulse and the need for immediate
gratification
A. Biological
B. Psychoanalytic
C. Psychological
D. Classical
114. This theory views crime and delinquency as
a result of the frustration and anger people
experience over their inability to achieve
legitimate social and financial success.
A. Social Disorganization
B. Naming Doctrine
C. Strain Theory
D. Social Reaction
115. This theory views crime and delinquency as
a result of the frustration and anger people
experience over their inability to achieve
legitimate social and financial success.
A. Social Disorganization
B. Naming Doctrine
C. Strain Theory
D. Social Reaction
116. Social learning theorists view violence as
something learned through behavior
modeling. The following are the sources of
behavior models, EXCEPT:
A. Political Leaders
B. Family Members
C. Environmental Experiences
D. Mass Media
117. Social learning theorists view violence as
something learned through behavior
modeling. The following are the sources of
behavior models, EXCEPT:
A. Political Leaders
B. Family Members
C. Environmental Experiences
D. Mass Media
118. Nandy was born from a criminal family. He
is always looking for pleasure in life and do
not want to take any risk, this, he always
avoids pain. Nandy is a best representation
of
A. Criminaloid
B. Hedonist
C. Mindset
D. Atavistic
119. Nandy was born from a criminal family. He
is always looking for pleasure in life and do
not want to take any risk, this, he always
avoids pain. Nandy is a best representation
of
A. Criminaloid
B. Hedonist
C. Mindset
D. Atavistic
120. Who expounded the idea and belief that
movies, television, reading materials and
printed media greatly affect young people
to lurk into delinquency and crime?
A. Edwin Sutherland
B. Karl Marx
C. Gabriel Tarde
D. Vladimir Lenin
121. Who expounded the idea and belief that
movies, television, reading materials and
printed media greatly affect young people
to lurk into delinquency and crime?
A. Edwin Sutherland
B. Karl Marx
C. Gabriel Tarde
D. Vladimir Lenin
122. • Theory of Imitation by Gabriel Tarde
1. Law of Close Contact
2. Law of Imitation of Superiors by Inferiors
3. Law of Insertion
123. Conflict of cultural norms when two
different sub-cultures clash
A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. Tertiary
D. Quadrupolar
124. Conflict of cultural norms when two
different sub-cultures clash
A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. Tertiary
D. Quadrupolar
125. • Culture Conflict Theory by Thorsten
Sellin
1. Primary Conflict- Culture VS Culture
2. Secondary Conflict- Sub-culture VS
Sub-Culture
126. Type of retardation with quotient of 0-20
whose best example is mongolism.
A. Acute
B. Mild
C. Profound
D. Severe
127. Type of retardation with quotient of 0-20
whose best example is mongolism.
A. Acute
B. Mild
C. Profound
D. Severe
128. RETARDATION CHART
IQ 50-70
MILD RETARDATION
Able to care for themselves; Could
finish elementary and high school,
holds semi-skilled jobs, can marry
and serve as adequate parent.
IQ 35-49
MODERATE RETARDATION
Maybe trained to care themselves;
reach primary level of education,
holds menial jobs often sheltered
workshops, difficulty in maintaining
social relationships and rarely marry.
IQ 20-34
SEVERE RETARDATION
May learn sedimentary language and
work skills, unable to care
themselves.
IQ 0-20
PROFOUND RETARDATION
Spend their lives in institution that
provides custodial care, not capable
of true interaction//
129. Theory focused on preventing easy access
and exit by potential criminals.
A. Broken Windows Theory
B. Defensible Space Theory
C. Social Disorganization Theory
D. Routine Activity Theory
130. Theory focused on preventing easy access
and exit by potential criminals.
A. Broken Windows Theory
B. Defensible Space Theory
C. Social Disorganization Theory
D. Routine Activity Theory
131. Which of the following is NOT true about
the principles of Positivism?
A. Stated that criminality is inherited
B. Criminal behavior is caused by internal
factors
C. Imposition of deterrence
D. Understanding criminality through the
study of human behavior
132. Which of the following is NOT true about
the principles of Positivism?
A. Stated that criminality is inherited
B. Criminal behavior is caused by internal
factors
C. Imposition of deterrence
D. Understanding criminality through the
study of human behavior
133. • Specific Deterrence- applied to the
individual who committed an offence.
• General Deterrence- applies to other
potential offenders.
COMPONENTS
1. Celerity- speed of punishment
2. Certainty- sureness
3. Severity- amount of pain
134. This idea believes that becoming criminal is
a discovering occurrence in which potential
felons master techniques that enables
them to counterbalance conventional
values and drift back and forth between
illegitimate and conventional behavior.
A. Differential reinforcement theory
B. Containment theory
C. Differential association theory
D. Neutralization Theory
135. This idea believes that becoming criminal is
a discovering occurrence in which potential
felons master techniques that enables
them to counterbalance conventional
values and drift back and forth between
illegitimate and conventional behavior.
A. Differential reinforcement theory
B. Containment theory
C. Differential association theory
D. Neutralization Theory
136. • Neutralization or drift theory - points
out that people who commit crime
actually fluctuate back and forth between
criminal conduct and law-abiding
conduct.
138. An old woman approached Pat. Tupe asking the
police officer to run after an unidentified young
man who allegedly snatched her mobile phone.
Pat. Tupe declined, claiming that the man was
already a block away from them and besides the
police officer alleged that he is rushing home for
an urgent matter. The officer's refusal to help the
old woman is an example of:
A. Non-feasance
B. Misfeasance
C. Malfeasance
D. Misconduct
139. An old woman approached Pat. Tupe asking the
police officer to run after an unidentified young
man who allegedly snatched her mobile phone.
Pat. Tupe declined, claiming that the man was
already a block away from them and besides the
police officer alleged that he is rushing home for
an urgent matter. The officer's refusal to help the
old woman is an example of:
A. Non-feasance
B. Misfeasance
C. Malfeasance
D. Misconduct
140. • NON-FEASANCE(Neglect of Duty)- the
failure to perform an act or duty that is
part of one's obligation without sufficient
excuse. Taking no action.
• MALFEASANCE(Misconduct)-
committing illegal act.
• MISFEASANCE(Irregularities)- the
improper or incorrect performance of an
act that should be done or performed.
Taking questionable actions.
141. This as an unlawful act committed by
policemen who caught gambling bet
collector, pusher, drug user.
A. Fores
B. Shakedowns
C. Gambling
D. Gratuities
142. This as an unlawful act committed by
policemen who caught gambling bet
collector, pusher, drug user.
A. Fores
B. Shakedowns
C. Gambling
D. Gratuities
143. Patrolman Chio Paeng is always chipping
in for a free meal in a Chinese restaurant,
however his partner Patrolman Pablo Job
extorts money and goods to illegal vendors.
Hence Patrolman Pablo Job considered
as?
A. Meat eaters
B. Grass eaters
C. Straight shooters
D. Rogues
144. Patrolman Chio Paeng is always chipping
in for a free meal in a Chinese restaurant,
however his partner Patrolman Pablo Job
extorts money and goods to illegal vendors.
Hence Patrolman Pablo Job considered
as?
A. Meat eaters
B. Grass eaters
C. Straight shooters
D. Rogues
145. Those actions which stand neutral in
relation to the norm of morality. They are
neither good nor bad in themselves.
A. Moral actions
B. Immoral actions
C. Semi- moral actions
D. Amoral actions
146. Those actions which stand neutral in
relation to the norm of morality. They are
neither good nor bad in themselves.
A. Moral actions
B. Immoral actions
C. Semi- moral actions
D. Amoral actions
147. • Moral Actions- actions which are in
conformity with the norm of morality.
• Immoral Actions- actions which are not
in conformity with the norm of morality.
• Amoral Actions- actions which stands
neutral in relation to the norm of morality.
148. This refers to a policeman who practice
passive corruption?
A. Meat eaters
B. Grass eaters
C. Scalawags
D. White knights
149. This refers to a policeman who practice
passive corruption?
A. Meat eaters
B. Grass eaters
C. Scalawags
D. White knights
150. All PNP members must have the moral
courage to sacrifice self-interest in keeping
with the time-honored principle of:
A. Delicadeza
B. Amor propio
C. Pakikisama
D. Pride
151. All PNP members must have the moral
courage to sacrifice self-interest in keeping
with the time-honored principle of:
A. Delicadeza
B. Amor propio
C. Pakikisama
D. Pride
***Delicadeza is the state of affairs requiring tact to
protect the integrity of a person; and this is in
consonance with the requirements of honor and
integrity in the PNP.
152. The blue wall of silence or blue shield use
to denote informal code of silence among
police officers not to report on a colleague's
errors, misconduct or crimes. This applies
to?
A. Carnivorous cop
B. Vegetarian cop
C. Scalawags
D. Straight shooters
153. The blue wall of silence or blue shield use
to denote informal code of silence among
police officers not to report on a colleague's
errors, misconduct or crimes. This applies
to?
A. Carnivorous cop
B. Vegetarian cop
C. Scalawags
D. Straight shooters
154. Which PNP ethical standard mandates that
PNP members are public servants and not
the masters of the people and they shall
perform their duties without arrogance?
A. Obedience
B. Discipline
C. Courtesy
D. Humility
155. Which PNP ethical standard mandates that
PNP members are public servants and not
the masters of the people and they shall
perform their duties without arrogance?
A. Obedience
B. Discipline
C. Courtesy
D. Humility
156. PNP members are expected to by the
public not to seek political influence nor get
"padrino" on matters pertaining to
assignment, award, training and promotion.
This means that all PNP members are
discouraged to resort to:
A. Political patronage
B. Influence peddling
C. Partisan politics
D. Political corruption
157. PNP members are expected to by the
public not to seek political influence nor get
"padrino" on matters pertaining to
assignment, award, training and promotion.
This means that all PNP members are
discouraged to resort to:
A. Political patronage (Use of PADRINO)
B. Influence peddling
C. Partisan politics
D. Political corruption
158. Which of the following choices exemplifies
that PNP members shall provide services
to everyone without discrimination
regardless of party affiliation?
A. Non-partisanship
B. Non-Solicitation of Patronage
C. Devotion to Duty
D. Secrecy Discipline
159. Which of the following choices exemplifies
that PNP members shall provide services
to everyone without discrimination
regardless of party affiliation?
A. Non-partisanship
B. Non-Solicitation of Patronage
C. Devotion to Duty
D. Secrecy Discipline
160. The doing either through ignorance,
inattention or malice, of that which the
police officer had no legal.right to do at all,
as where he acts without any authority
whatsoever or exceeds, ignores or abuses
his powers.
A. Dishonesty
B. Incompetence
C. Misconduct
D. Neglect of Duty
161. The doing either through ignorance,
inattention or malice, of that which the
police officer had no legal.right to do at all,
as where he acts without any authority
whatsoever or exceeds, ignores or abuses
his powers.
A. Dishonesty
B. Incompetence
C. Misconduct
D. Neglect of Duty
162. Above all, PNP members must be loyal to
the constitution and the police service as
manifested their loyalty to their superiors,
peers, and subordinates as well.
A. Devotion to Duty
B. Discipline
C. Integrity
D. Loyalty
163. Above all, PNP members must be loyal to
the constitution and the police service as
manifested their loyalty to their superiors,
peers, and subordinates as well.
A. Devotion to Duty
B. Discipline
C. Integrity
D. Loyalty
164. Identify the basic mission of the police:
A. Public Approval
B. Cooperation from the public
C. Respect for the police
D. Crime prevention
165. Identify the basic mission of the police:
A. Public Approval
B. Cooperation from the public
C. Respect for the police
D. Crime prevention
166. The state tries to convince potential
criminals that the punishment they face is
certain, swift, and severe so that they will
be afraid to commit an offense.
A. General Deterrence
B. Retribution
C. Specific Deterrence
D. Incapacitation
167. The state tries to convince potential
criminals that the punishment they face is
certain, swift, and severe so that they will
be afraid to commit an offense.
A. General Deterrence
B. Retribution
C. Specific Deterrence
D. Incapacitation
168. It is the study of standards of custody and
moral judgment, oftentimes it is referred to
as the moral philosophy, and it is a science
that deals with the philosophical study of
morality.
A. Ethics
B. Behavior
C. Image
D. Conduct
169. It is the study of standards of custody and
moral judgment, oftentimes it is referred to
as the moral philosophy, and it is a science
that deals with the philosophical study of
morality.
A. Ethics
B. Behavior
C. Image
D. Conduct
170. It is the unreasonable, unnecessary and
excessive use of force in the conduct of
police operations which does not support a
legitimate police function.
A. Police Brutality
B. Torture
C. Battery
D. Police Abuse
171. It is the unreasonable, unnecessary and
excessive use of force in the conduct of
police operations which does not support a
legitimate police function.
A. Police Brutality
B. Torture
C. Battery
D. Police Abuse
172. This is very essential because it makes a
man more governable and ethics, knowing
what is right or wrong, and it gives him
hope for the future-salvation.
A. Love of God
B. Love of Allah
C. Love of Religion
D. Love of Country
173. This is very essential because it makes a
man more governable and ethics, knowing
what is right or wrong, and it gives him
hope for the future-salvation.
A. Love of God
B. Love of Allah
C. Love of Religion
D. Love of Country
174. This core values states that everyone must
obey the state authorities because no
authority exists without God's permission,
and the existing authorities have been put
there by God.
A. Respect to others
B. Respect for authority
C. Respect for one self
D. Respect to government
175. This core values states that everyone must
obey the state authorities because no
authority exists without God's permission,
and the existing authorities have been put
there by God.
A. Respect to others
B. Respect for authority
C. Respect for one self
D. Respect to government
176. This affects the esprit de corps, morale and
welfare of members, and sense of pride to the
organization, and in view thereof, all officers
and members of the Philippine National Police
(PNP) should conduct themselves in manner
that would not place the PNP in the limelight.
A. Image of the police
B. Image of officers and members
C. Image of the PNP
D. Image of the organization
177. This affects the esprit de corps, morale and
welfare of members, and sense of pride to the
organization, and in view thereof, all officers
and members of the Philippine National Police
(PNP) should conduct themselves in manner
that would not place the PNP in the limelight.
A. Image of the police
B. Image of officers and members
C. Image of the PNP
D. Image of the organization
178. This refers to the commitment, and dignity,
and attitude of an individual towards work
and his integrity and practice of the core
moral value principles.
A. professionalism
B. integrity
C. discipline
D. dedication
179. This refers to the commitment, and dignity,
and attitude of an individual towards work
and his integrity and practice of the core
moral value principles.
A. professionalism
B. integrity
C. discipline
D. dedication
180. This is the key to professionalism, and its
improper implementation will greatly prejudice
the personnel professionalization process as
regard to procurement, promotion, assignment,
placement, and training, awards and retirement.
A. career orientation
B. police career system
C. career development
D. career management
181. This is the key to professionalism, and its
improper implementation will greatly prejudice
the personnel professionalization process as
regard to procurement, promotion, assignment,
placement, and training, awards and retirement.
A. career orientation
B. police career system
C. career development
D. career management
182. A PNP members shall provide services to
everyone without discrimination regardless
of affiliation in accordance of existing laws
and
regulations
A. Apolitical
B. Neutrality
C. Non-partisanship
D. Political Avoidance
183. A PNP members shall provide services to
everyone without discrimination regardless
of affiliation in accordance of existing laws
and
regulations
A. Apolitical
B. Neutrality
C. Non-partisanship
D. Political Avoidance
184. This professional conduct requires that all PNP
members shall guard the confidentiality
classified information against unauthorized
disclosure, including confidential aspects of
official business, special orders,
communications, and other documents:
A. Intelligence concern
B. Secrecy discipline
C. Security oriented
D. Avoid loose talking
185. This professional conduct requires that all PNP
members shall guard the confidentiality
classified information against unauthorized
disclosure, including confidential aspects of
official business, special orders,
communications, and other documents:
A. Intelligence concern
B. Secrecy discipline
C. Security oriented
D. Avoid loose talking
186. PNP members shall conduct themselves
properly at all times in keeping with the
rules an regulations of the organization.
This commitment to police professional
conduct is simply known as:
A. Discipline
B. Police Service Discipline
C. Obedience
D. Dedication to Duty
187. PNP members shall conduct themselves
properly at all times in keeping with the
rules an regulations of the organization.
This commitment to police professional
conduct is simply known as:
A. Discipline
B. Police Service Discipline
C. Obedience
D. Dedication to Duty
188. The concept that the manner in which the
police were viewed was likely to influence
the degre of cooperation they were to
receive was espoused by:
A. Sir Robert Peel
B. Friedrich Taylor
C. Max Weber
D. Edwin Sutherland
189. The concept that the manner in which the
police were viewed was likely to influence
the degre of cooperation they were to
receive was espoused by:
A. Sir Robert Peel (Father of Modern
Policing)
B. Friedrich Taylor
C. Max Weber
D. Edwin Sutherland
190. A manifestation of love of country with a
pledge of allegiance to the flag and a vow
to defend the Constitution.
A. nationalism
B. patriotism
C. heroism
D. valor
191. A manifestation of love of country with a
pledge of allegiance to the flag and a vow
to defend the Constitution.
A. nationalism
B. patriotism
C. heroism
D. valor
192. It means courage to endure without yielding:
A. prudence
B. tempérance
C. fortitude
D. justice
193. It means courage to endure without yielding:
A. prudence (Intellect)
B. Tempérance (Ability to limit self)
C. fortitude (Firmness of the mind)
D. Justice (Fairness)
194. In cases of eviction or demolition of squatter's
dwellings, which of the following should the
police do?
A. exercise maximum tolerance while giving
security assistance
B. exercise limited force
C. participate in actual demolition
D. exercise maximum force in dealing with
squatter
195. In cases of eviction or demolition of squatter's
dwellings, which of the following should the
police do?
A. exercise maximum tolerance while giving
security assistance
B. exercise limited force
C. participate in actual demolition
D. exercise maximum force in dealing with
squatter
196. Defined as the last resort of a police officer:
A. Discretion
B. Maximum Tolerance
C. Use of Service Firearm
D. Knowledge of the law
197. Defined as the last resort of a police officer:
A. Discretion
B. Maximum Tolerance
C. Use of Service Firearm
D. Knowledge of the law
199. The civil personality of the child is deemed to
have been commenced upon:
A. birth of the child
B. when the child celebrates his first birthday
C. from the time of his conception
D. upon reaching the age of majority
200. The civil personality of the child is deemed to
have been commenced upon:
A. birth of the child
B. when the child celebrates his first birthday
C. from the time of his conception
D. upon reaching the age of majority
201. Gina Cool, a 16-year-old minor committed crime
with discernment and with the imposable penalty of
more than six years, he undergoes to court
proceedings and adjudge guilty by the court. What
will happen to Gina now as based on the provision
of R.A. 9344?
A. She shall serve his sentence upon reaching the
age of 18 years’ old
B. Judgment of conviction will be executed by the
court
C. She shall be put under suspended sentence and
subject for rehabilitation
D. She shall be put under diversion program
202. Gina Cool, a 16-year-old minor committed crime
with discernment and with the imposable penalty of
more than six years, he undergoes to court
proceedings and adjudge guilty by the court. What
will happen to Gina now as based on the provision
of R.A. 9344?
A. She shall serve his sentence upon reaching the
age of 18 years’ old
B. Judgment of conviction will be executed by the
court
C. She shall be put under suspended sentence and
subject for rehabilitation
D. She shall be put under diversion program
203. Pablo Job a 16-year-old juvenile offender,
committed an offense with discernment and
punishable by more than 6 years of imprisonment.
What will happen to Pablo after an initial contact
with him?
A. He will undergo a court proceeding
B. He will be put under diversion program
C. He will be put under intervention program
D. He will be immediately release to his parents
204. Pablo Job a 16-year-old juvenile offender,
committed an offense with discernment and
punishable by more than 6 years of imprisonment.
What will happen to Pablo after an initial contact
with him?
A. He will undergo a court proceeding
B. He will be put under diversion program
C. He will be put under intervention program
D. He will be immediately release to his parents
205. Delinquency defined as acts that are in nature
committed by persons under statutory age and
in violation of some law or ordinance. How are
these acts classified?
A. Malicious
B. Abnormal
C. Anti-social
D. Illegal
206. Delinquency defined as acts that are in nature
committed by persons under statutory age and
in violation of some law or ordinance. How are
these acts classified?
A. Malicious
B. Abnormal
C. Anti-social
D. Illegal
207. The immediate group of father, mother and
children, living together is called_____:
A. Society
B. Family
C. Nuclear Family
D. Community
208. The immediate group of father, mother and
children, living together is called_____:
A. Society
B. Family
C. Nuclear Family
D. Community
209. In this residence pattern the newlyweds live with
or near the husband's family. This is the most
common form found in the world?
A. Patrilocal
B. Bi-local
C. Neolocal
D. Matrilocal
210. In this residence pattern the newlyweds live with
or near the husband's family. This is the most
common form found in the world?
A. Patrilocal
B. Bi-local
C. Neolocal
D. Matrilocal
211. • Patrilocal- In this residence pattern the newlyweds
live with or near the husband's family. This is the
most common form found in the world.
• Matrilocal- This, the 2nd most common residence
pattern, is found in societies where the newly
married couple moves in with or near the bride's
family.
• Neolocal- For this residence pattern, which is
common in industrial societies, newlyweds live
separate from both the bride and groom's
parents. They are economically independent from
their parents.
212. Which of the following is not a deviant behavior?
A. Child Labor
B. Exhibitionism
C. Drunkenness
D. Vandalism
213. Which of the following is not a deviant behavior?
A. Child Labor
B. Exhibitionism
C. Drunkenness
D. Vandalism
214. When during suspension of the sentence the
youthful offender is found incorrigible or his
willfully failed to comply with the condition of his
rehabilitation program, he shall be:
A. Given a third chance by the committing court
B. Returned to the committing court for the
pronouncement of judgment
C. Shall be under probationary release with the
supervision of a probation officer
D. Shall serve the minimum sentence in order to
be conditionally released
215. When during suspension of the sentence the
youthful offender is found incorrigible or his
willfully failed to comply with the condition of his
rehabilitation program, he shall be:
A. Given a third chance by the committing court
B. Returned to the committing court for the
pronouncement of judgment
C. Shall be under probationary release with the
supervision of a probation officer
D. Shall serve the minimum sentence in order to
be conditionally released
216. *** Once the child who is under eighteen (18)
years of age is found guilty, instead of
pronouncing the judgment of conviction, the
competent court may place the child under
suspended sentence.
217. This common procedure applied when arresting
an offender shall NOT be employed when the
person who is the subject of apprehension is a
child.
A. Informing the suspect is a child
B. Stating the reason for the arrest
C. Employing reasonable force
D. Use of handcuffs
218. This common procedure applied when arresting
an offender shall NOT be employed when the
person who is the subject of apprehension is a
child.
A. Informing the suspect is a child
B. Stating the reason for the arrest
C. Employing reasonable force
D. Use of handcuffs
219. According to R.A. 7610, children in situation of
armed conflicts are considered:
A. hostages
B. zone of danger
C. zone of peace
D. subject of protection
220. According to R.A. 7610, children in situation of
armed conflicts are considered:
A. hostages
B. zone of danger
C. zone of peace
D. subject of protection
**Child-in-Conflict-Zone - children in place of
war.
221. If the youthful offender becomes ______ in the
rehabilitation center, the social worker will bring
him to the court and the judge will resume to
execute his sentence.
A. Hopeless
B. Undisciplined
C. Incorrigible
D. Disobedient
222. If the youthful offender becomes ______ in the
rehabilitation center, the social worker will bring
him to the court and the judge will resume to
execute his sentence.
A. Hopeless
B. Undisciplined
C. Incorrigible
D. Disobedient
223. It is the process of rectifying or modifying a
child's negative attitude and behavior. It enables
change his/her negative behavior into something
positive and acceptable to the community.
A. Intervention,
B. Diversion program
C. Re-integration
D. Rehabilitation
224. It is the process of rectifying or modifying a
child's negative attitude and behavior. It enables
change his/her negative behavior into something
positive and acceptable to the community.
A. Intervention,
B. Diversion program
C. Re-integration
D. Rehabilitation
225. Any peace officer after initial contact with the
child in conflict with the law whose age is 15 and
below shall:
A. bring him to the DSWD.
B. release the child to the custody of his/her
parents.
C. shall give notice to the local social welfare
and development officer who will determine
the appropriate programs.
D. release to duly registered non-governmental
or religious organization.
226. Any peace officer after initial contact with the
child in conflict with the law whose age is 15 and
below shall:
A. bring him to the DSWD.
B. release the child to the custody of his/her
parents.
C. shall give notice to the local social welfare
and development officer who will determine
the appropriate programs.
D. release to duly registered non-governmental
or religious organization.
227. 15 years old and
below-Age of
full/absolute criminal
IRRESPONSIBILITY
228. A child deserted by his parents or guardians
for six continuous months is classified as:
A. Neglected
B. Dependent
C. Abused
D. Abandoned
229. A child deserted by his parents or guardians
for six continuous months is classified as:
A. Neglected
B. Dependent
C. Abused
D. Abandoned (Abandonment is 3 month
minimum)
230. Once the child in conflict with the law reached
the age of 18 while under suspended sentence
the court may:
A. Order the execution of sentence;
B. Order the discharge of the child in conflict
with the law
C. Extend the suspended sentence at certain
period or to its maximum age of 21.
D. Any of the above.
231. Once the child in conflict with the law reached
the age of 18 while under suspended sentence
the court may:
A. Order the execution of sentence;
B. Order the discharge of the child in conflict
with the law
C. Extend the suspended sentence at certain
period or to its maximum age of 21.
D. Any of the above.
232. What is the age of full criminal responsibility?:
A. over 15 but under 18 years old
B. 18 to 20 years of age
C. 18 to 50 years of age
D. below 18 years of age
233. What is the age of full criminal responsibility?:
A. over 15 but under 18 years old
B. 18 to 70 years of age
C. 18 to 50 years of age
D. below 18 years of age
234. What is the age of full criminal responsibility?:
A. over 15 but under 18 years old
B. 18 to 70 years of age
C. 18 to 50 years of age
D. below 18 years of age
235. Turf in the parlance of gang members refers to
A. territory where a gang operates
B. activities of a gang in a certain condition
C. rituals and practices honored by gang
members
D. form of discipline imposed to erring members
of gang
236. Turf in the parlance of gang members refers to
A. territory where a gang operates
B. activities of a gang in a certain condition
C. rituals and practices honored by gang
members
D. form of discipline imposed to erring members
of gang
237. Which of the following conditions is
characterized by a cluster of behavioral and
emotional features that were often shared by
women who have been physically and
psychologically abused over a period of time by
the dominant male figure in their lives?
A. Intimate partner violence
B. Same sex domestic violence
C. Munchausen syndrome by proxy
D. Battered Woman Syndrome
238. Which of the following conditions is
characterized by a cluster of behavioral and
emotional features that were often shared by
women who have been physically and
psychologically abused over a period of time by
the dominant male figure in their lives?
A. Intimate partner violence
B. Same sex domestic violence
C. Munchausen syndrome by proxy
D. Battered Woman Syndrome
239. • Munchausen syndrome by proxy - when a
caregiver fabricates or intentionally causes
symptoms in those they are caring for in
order to seek and obtain medical treatment.
• Battered Woman Syndrome- a form of Post-
Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
240. The goal of any juvenile justice system is to:
A. Punish Children.
B. Save children from becoming criminals.
C. Discipline children to become good citizens.
D. Ensure that children are in school.
241. The goal of any juvenile justice system is to:
A. Punish Children.
B. Save children from becoming criminals.
C. Discipline children to become good citizens.
D. Ensure that children are in school.
242. Generally, the specific act of delinquency is:
A. A symptom of a more complex problem
B. Unrelated to child's delinquency
C. A problem to be ignored
D. A beginning of a criminal career
243. Generally, the specific act of delinquency is:
A. A symptom of a more complex problem
B. Unrelated to child's delinquency
C. A problem to be ignored
D. A beginning of a criminal career
244. The following are the difference between the
juvenile and adult justice system, EXCEPT:
A. Juvenile can be detained for acts that would
not be criminal if they were committed by an
adult (Status Offence)
B. Juvenile proceedings are not considered
criminal
C. Juvenile court procedures are generally
informal and private, those adult courts are
formal and open to the public.
D. Court's duty to release information to the
press about juvenile cases.
245. The following are the difference between the
juvenile and adult justice system, EXCEPT:
A. Juvenile can be detained for acts that would
not be criminal if they were committed by an
adult (Status Offence)
B. Juvenile proceedings are not considered
criminal
C. Juvenile court procedures are generally
informal and private, those adult courts are
formal and open to the public.
D. Court's duty to release information to the
press about juvenile cases.
246. Under this doctrine, the state has every right to
protect children from improper upbringing:
A. Prima facie
B. Patria potestas
C. In loco parentis
D. Parens Patriae
247. Under this doctrine, the state has every right to
protect children from improper upbringing:
A. Prima Facie (In the Face)
B. Patria Potestas (Parental Authority)
C. In loco parentis (In Place of Parents)
D. Parens Patriae (Father of the Nation)
248. Willy and Lemuel both aged 14 were arrested
for petty theft and chronic vandalism. As a
result, both of them will be charged accordingly
for their acts and processed judicially after
careful evaluation of the authority. What system
or process will they be subjected to?
A. Juvenile Justice Welfare Council
B. Juvenile Justice System
C. Criminal Justice System
D. Social Justice System
249. Willy and Lemuel both aged 14 were arrested
for petty theft and chronic vandalism. As a
result, both of them will be charged accordingly
for their acts and processed judicially after
careful evaluation of the authority. What system
or process will they be subjected to?
A. Juvenile Justice Welfare Council
B. Juvenile Justice System
C. Criminal Justice System
D. Social Justice System
250. In case of doubt as to the age of the child, it
shall be resolved in favor of the:
A. Court
B. Child
C. DSWD
D. Investigator
251. In case of doubt as to the age of the child, it
shall be resolved in favor of the:
A. Court
B. Child
C. DSWD
D. Investigator
252. What is the minimum age of criminal
responsibility under Presidential Decree 603?
A. 9 years
B. 7 years
C. 15 years
D. 8 years
253. What is the minimum age of criminal
responsibility under Presidential Decree 603?
A. 9 years
B. 7 years
C. 15 years
D. 8 years
254. The period when a person gets liberated from
parental authority is called?
A. Period of Conception
B. Period of Emancipation
C. Period of Adoption
D. Menstrual Period
255. The period when a person gets liberated from
parental authority is called?
A. Period of Conception
B. Period of Emancipation
C. Period of Adoption
D. Menstrual Period
256. Under PD 603, what do we call a person under
18 years old who committed a crime?
A. Child
B. Juvenile
C. Youthful Offender
D. Child in Conflict with the Law
257. Under PD 603, what do we call a person under
18 years old who committed a crime?
A. Child
B. Juvenile
C. Youthful Offender
D. Child in Conflict with the Law
258. PD 603 VS RA 9344
PD 603 RA 9344
9 YRS OLD- MINIMUM AGE OF
CRIMINAL LIABILITY
15 YRS OLD- MINIMUM AGE OF
CRIMINAL LIABILITY
OFFENDER IS CALLED
“YOUTHFUL OFFENDER”
OFFENDER IS CALLED
“CHILDREN IN CONFLICT WITH
LAW”
259. Who has jurisdiction over a child at-risk who
immediately after initial intervention of the case,
risk is found to be a non-resident of a particular
city or municipality?
A. The BJMP
B. The PNP Detention Facility
C. The Barangay Council for the Protection of
Children, if residing in that barangay
D. The Local Social Welfare and Development
Officer if child is non-resident of the
municipality or city
260. Who has jurisdiction over a child at-risk who
immediately after initial intervention of the case,
risk is found to be a non-resident of a particular
city or municipality?
A. The BJMP
B. The PNP Detention Facility
C. The Barangay Council for the Protection of
Children, if residing in that barangay
D. The Local Social Welfare and Development
Officer if child is non-resident of the
municipality or city
261. Which of the following is the universal or generic
term used for youthful offender?
A. Child at-risk
B. Minor Offender
C. Juvenile Delinquent
D. CICL
262. Which of the following is the universal or generic
term used for youthful offender?
A. Child at-risk
B. Minor Offender
C. Juvenile Delinquent
D. CICL
263. The Doctrine of Parens Patriae which is
enshrined in the Constitution literally means that
the State serves as:
A. Defender of the Country
B. Protector of the Country
C. Benefactor of the Country
D. Father or Guardian of the Country
264. The Doctrine of Parens Patriae which is
enshrined in the Constitution literally means that
the State serves as:
A. Defender of the Country
B. Protector of the Country
C. Benefactor of the Country
D. Father or Guardian of the Country
265. Any child who has been arrested for reasons
related to armed conflicts, either as combatant,
courier, guide or spy is entitled to the following
rights except one:
A. Be treated as prisoner of war
B. Immediate free legal assistance;
C. Immediate notice of such arrest to the
parents or guardians of the child
D. Separate detention from adults except where
familles are accommodated as family units
266. Any child who has been arrested for reasons
related to armed conflicts, either as combatant,
courier, guide or spy is entitled to the following
rights except one:
A. Be treated as prisoner of war
B. Immediate free legal assistance;
C. Immediate notice of such arrest to the
parents or guardians of the child
D. Separate detention from adults except where
familles are accommodated as family units
267. The signing of documents is mandatory in the
taking of the statement of the child. Should the
child not be able to sign his name due to
illiteracy he may:
A. A. Take his testimony with the use of
electronic device to accurately record his oral
testimony
B. Let the child sign the document by putting
any marking as an acknowledgement
C. Allow the child's counsel to sign on the
latter's behalf
D. Get the thumb print of the child
268. The signing of documents is mandatory in the
taking of the statement of the child. Should the
child not be able to sign his name due to
illiteracy he may:
A. A. Take his testimony with the use of
electronic device to accurately record his oral
testimony
B. Let the child sign the document by putting
any marking as an acknowledgement
C. Allow the child's counsel to sign on the
latter's behalf
D. Get the thumb print of the child
269. Which law underscored that it shall be the policy
of the State to protect and rehabilitate children
gravely which affect or will affect their survival
and normal development and threatened or
endangered by circumstances over which they
have no control?
A. A. RA 10165
B. RA 10630
C. RA 7610
D. D. RA 9344
270. Which law underscored that it shall be the policy
of the State to protect and rehabilitate children
gravely which affect or will affect their survival
and normal development and threatened or
endangered by circumstances over which they
have no control?
A. A. RA 10165
B. RA 10630
C. RA 7610
D. D. RA 9344
271. • RA 10165- FOUNDLING ACT/ FOSTER
CARE ACT
• RA 10630- ACT STRENGTHENING
JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM IN THE
PHILIPPINES (AMENDMENT OF RA 9344)
• RA 7610- ANTI-CHILD ABUSE LAW
• RA 9344- JUVENILE JUSTICE WELFARE
ACT OF 2006
272. Which trend in juvenile justice welfare system
where Bahay-Pag-asa is a component thereof?
A. Community treatment and residential
treatment
B. Deinstitutionalization
C. Institutionalization
D. Non-residential community treatment
273. Which trend in juvenile justice welfare system
where Bahay-Pag-asa is a component thereof?
A. Community treatment and residential
treatment
B. Deinstitutionalization
C. Institutionalization
D. Non-residential community treatment
274. Which of the following pertains to restorative
justice?
A. Implementation of punishment
B. Retribution and punishing the offender
C. Focuses on restoring damaged relationships
between the victim, offender and community
D. Concentrating more on the crime itself than
on the people involved
275. Which of the following pertains to restorative
justice?
A. Implementation of punishment
B. Retribution and punishing the offender
C. Focuses on restoring damaged relationships
between the victim, offender and community
D. Concentrating more on the crime itself than
on the people involved
276. Which of the following refers to preventive,
rehabilitative and developmental programs and
initiatives that mobilize/utilize the family and
community to respond to a problem, need, issue
or concern of children, youth, women, person
with disabilities, older persons and families who
are in need and at-risk?
A. Center-based Services
B. Institution-based Services
C. Community-based Services
D. Residential Care Services
277. Which of the following refers to preventive,
rehabilitative and developmental programs and
initiatives that mobilize/utilize the family and
community to respond to a problem, need, issue
or concern of children, youth, women, person
with disabilities, older persons and families who
are in need and at-risk?
A. Center-based Services
B. Institution-based Services
C. Community-based Services
D. Residential Care Services
279. In this stage masturbation often becomes
frequent and leads to orgasm for the first time
A. Oral stage
B. Anal stage
C. Phallic stage
D. Genital stage
280. In this stage masturbation often becomes
frequent and leads to orgasm for the first time
A. Oral stage
B. Anal stage
C. Phallic stage
D. Genital stage
281. • Oral- mouth (sucking)
• Anal- anus (expelling feces)
• Phallic- penis (boys); clitoris (girls)-
masturbation
• Latent- no sexual motivation present
• Genital- penis (boys); vagina (girts)-sexual
intercourse
282. An irrational fear which is fixed, intense,
uncontrollable and often has no reasonable
foundation
A. Phobia
B. Delusions
C. Anxiety
D. Regression
283. An irrational fear which is fixed, intense,
uncontrollable and often has no reasonable
foundation
A. Phobia (Neurosis)
B. Delusions (False Belief)
C. Anxiety
D. Regression (Isip Bata)
284. Human behavior is man's response to the
interpretation of the _____ from within the
person or from his environment.
A. Stimulus
B. Perception
C. Action
D. Inclination
285. Human behavior is man's response to the
interpretation of the _____ from within the
person or from his environment.
A. Stimulus
B. Perception
C. Action
D. Inclination
**STIMULUS (stimuli)- action-producing agent
286. Which term refers to the idea that all complex
behavior can be broken down into simple
stimulus-response (S-R) behavior?
A. Reductionism
B. Deindividualization
C. Behaviorism
D. Rumination
287. Which term refers to the idea that all complex
behavior can be broken down into simple
stimulus-response (S-R) behavior?
A. Reductionism
B. Deindividualization
C. Behaviorism
D. Rumination
288. • Deindividualization- the process whereby
people lose their identities and feel less
responsible in a crowd.
• Rumination- self-focused attention towards
one's thoughts and feelings.
Ex. A person keeps thinking about an incident
long after it's over.
289. A person suffers from _______ when he
developed a maladaptive behavior in his
childhood as a result of an external influence
that later on becomes a part of his lifestyle and
which he uses to relate to the world around him.
A. personality disorder
B. abnormal behavior
C. abnormal personality
D. personality behavior
290. A person suffers from _______ when he
developed a maladaptive behavior in his
childhood as a result of an external influence
that later on becomes a part of his lifestyle and
which he uses to relate to the world around him.
A. personality disorder (known as "character
disorder”)
B. abnormal behavior
C. abnormal personality
D. personality behavior
291. Who among the behavioral scientists maintains
that human behavior, including criminal
behavior, is acquired primarily through
observational learning or modelling?
A. Albert Bandura
B. Edwin Sutherland
C. Gabriel Tarde
D. Abraham Maslow
292. Who among the behavioral scientists maintains
that human behavior, including criminal
behavior, is acquired primarily through
observational learning or modelling?
A. Albert Bandura
B. Edwin Sutherland
C. Gabriel Tarde
D. Abraham Maslow
**According to Bandura, aggressive and violent
behavior can be substantially reduced by
providing appropriate models.
293. It is characterized by infantile level of response,
aggression to environment and other people,
lack of conscience, deficient feeling of affection
to others and aggression to environment and
other people
A. schizophrenic personality
B. compulsive neurosis
C. neurotic personality
D. psychopathic personality
294. It is characterized by infantile level of response,
aggression to environment and other people,
lack of conscience, deficient feeling of affection
to others and aggression to environment and
other people
A. schizophrenic personality
B. compulsive neurosis
C. neurotic personality
D. psychopathic personality
295. This personality system controls the gateway to
action.
A. alter ego
B. ego
C. id
D. superego
296. This personality system controls the gateway to
action.
A. alter ego
B. ego
C. id
D. superego
297. • ID (instinctual drive)- pleasure principle;
part of instinct; selfish; first component
developed at birth
• EGO- reality principle; controller of action;
moderator between the ID and the superego
• SUPEREGO- conscience; based on moral
values
298. Ali Farot killed Mylan Dy while she was asleep.
What abnormality was manifested?
A. Delirium
B. Somnolence
C. Hypnotism
D. Somnambulism
299. Ali Farot killed Mylan Dy while she was asleep.
What abnormality was manifested?
A. Delirium
B. Somnolence
C. Hypnotism
D. Somnambulism
300. • Somnambulism-is an abnormal mental
condition whereby a person performs an act
while sleeping.
• Somnolence (sleepiness or drowsiness)-
is a state of strong desire for sleep, or
sleeping for unusually long periods.
• Insomnia- most common type of sleep
disorder; difficulty in sleeping
301. • Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)- is an
extreme form of snoring in which an
individual's airway becomes partially or
completely blocked many times during a
night of sleep.
• Narcolepsy- is best known as an almost
uncontrollable need to fall asleep at
various times throughout the daytime.
302. Which sexual act or practice has a high risk of
contracting HIV virus?
A. Cunnilingus
B. Fellatio
C. Pluralism
D. Sodomy
303. Which sexual act or practice has a high risk of
contracting HIV virus?
A. Cunnilingus
B. Fellatio
C. Pluralism
D. Sodomy
304. Animals are used for the achievement of sexual
excitation and gratification.
A. voyeurism
B. fetishism
C. pedophilia
D. bestiality
305. Animals are used for the achievement of sexual
excitation and gratification.
A. voyeurism
B. fetishism
C. pedophilia
D. bestiality
306. • Voyeurism- “peeping tom"; the act of
clandestine peeping
• Pedophilia- sexual gratification on children
• Fetishism- sexual gratification on inanimate
objects.
307. Mario has a strong sexual desire to women but
could not show it so he started painting nude
pictures. The statement best describes:
A. sublimation
B. displacement
C. projection
D. suppression
308. Mario has a strong sexual desire to women but
could not show it so he started painting nude
pictures. The statement best describes:
A. sublimation
B. displacement
C. projection
D. suppression
309. • RATIONALIZATION- process of interpreting our
behavior in ways to make it more acceptable to
the self usually with the use of good reasons and
alibi to substitute for real cause.
• PROJECTION- feelings or emotions are
projected to another person.
• DISPLACEMENT- strong feelings or emotion is
transferred to an (non-threatening) object as a
recipient.
• COMPENSATION- focusing in areas where a
person can excel.
310. Conflicts and their behavioral outcomes are
classified as follows, EXCEPT?
A. avoidance-approach conflict
B. avoidance-avoidance conflict
C. approach-avoidance conflict
D. approach-approach conflict
311. Conflicts and their behavioral outcomes are
classified as follows, EXCEPT?
A. avoidance-approach conflict
B. avoidance-avoidance conflict
C. approach-avoidance conflict
D. approach-approach conflict
** Approach (+)/Avoidance (-)
312. FO1 Sogo needs to rescue his mother and his
father inside a burning house but the problem is
he can only get inside the building once and
carry one person at the time. This is an example
of what of?
A. Approach-Avoidance Conflict
B. Avoidance-Avoidance Conflict
C. Approach-Approach Conflict
D. Multiple-Approach-Avoidance Conflict
313. FO1 Sogo needs to rescue his mother and his
father inside a burning house but the problem is
he can only get inside the building once and
carry one person at the time. This is an example
of what of?
A. Approach-Avoidance Conflict
B. Avoidance-Avoidance Conflict
C. Approach-Approach Conflict
D. Multiple-Approach-Avoidance Conflict
314. An uncontrollable morbid propensity to steal, or
pathological stealing.
A. Pyromania
B. Kleptomania
C. Phobia
D. Dipsomania
315. An uncontrollable morbid propensity to steal, or
pathological stealing.
A. Pyromania
B. Kleptomania
C. Phobia
D. Dipsomania
316. • Kleptomania- an irresistible
impulse to steal
• Pyromania- irresistible impulse to
set fire
• Dipsomania- irresistible impulse
to drink alcoholic beverages
317. This is a mentally disturbed person who is
opposed to the principles upon which society is
based
A. Psychopath
B. Sociopath
C. Anti-social
D. Schizophrenic
318. This is a mentally disturbed person who is
opposed to the principles upon which society is
based
A. Psychopath
B. Sociopath
C. Anti-social
D. Schizophrenic
319. This is any pattern of behavior including a
habitual, preferred, and compelling need for
sexual gratification by any technique, other than
willing coitus between man and woman and
involving actions that are directly results in
genital excitement
A. crime against chastity
B. Sexual deviation
C. sexual offenses
D. acts of lasciviousness
320. This is any pattern of behavior including a
habitual, preferred, and compelling need for
sexual gratification by any technique, other than
willing coitus between man and woman and
involving actions that are directly results in
genital excitement
A. crime against chastity
B. Sexual deviation
C. sexual offenses
D. acts of lasciviousness
321. Gina, a B.S. Criminology student, after tasting
an unripe mango grimaced. This sensation is
said to be:
A. olfactory
B. cutaneous
C. auditory
D. gustatory
322. Gina, a B.S. Criminology student, after tasting
an unripe mango grimaced. This sensation is
said to be:
A. olfactory
B. cutaneous
C. auditory
D. gustatory
324. Which describes traits of people who will often
try to justify their faults; often think that any
criticism is directed at them; loves praises
because it gives them temporary self-confidence
and they do not like competition unless they are
certain to win because it hurts them too much
when they lose?
A. Superiority complex
B. Maladjusted personality
C. Anti-personality disorder
D. Inferiority complex
325. Which describes traits of people who will often
try to justify their faults; often think that any
criticism is directed at them; loves praises
because it gives them temporary self-confidence
and they do not like competition unless they are
certain to win because it hurts them too much
when they lose?
A. Superiority complex
B. Maladjusted personality
C. Anti-personality disorder
D. Inferiority complex
326. A personality disorder characterized by
suspiciousness, hypersensitivity, envy,
excessive self-importance, and
argumentativeness, plus a tendency to blame
others for one's own mistakes and failure and to
ascribe evil motives to others
A. Paranoid Personality
B. Schizoid Personality
C. Borderline Personality
B. Dépendent Personality
327. A personality disorder characterized by
suspiciousness, hypersensitivity, envy,
excessive self-importance, and
argumentativeness, plus a tendency to blame
others for one's own mistakes and failure and to
ascribe evil motives to others
A. Paranoid Personality
B. Schizoid Personality
C. Borderline Personality
B. Dépendent Personality
328. • Schizoid- characterized as "loners";
extrovert; shy
• Borderline-characterized by dramatic
mood shifts or mood swings
• Dependent- characterized by "over-
reliance" with other people
• Passive-Aggressive- wants that their
needs are always met and gratified
• Anti-Social- often a criminal behavior;
inability to conform to rules and
regulations
329. Which of the following behaviors represent an
example of passive-aggressive behavior?
A. suspiciousness
B. self-dramatization
C. refusing to speak to someone
D. shy
330. Which of the following behaviors represent an
example of passive-aggressive behavior?
A. suspiciousness
B. self-dramatization
C. refusing to speak to someone
D. shy
331. Unfaithful boyfriend suspects his girlfriend to
have other "LOVER". The statement best
describes;
A. sublimation
B. displacement
C. suppression
D. projection
332. Unfaithful boyfriend suspects his girlfriend to
have other "LOVER". The statement best
describes;
A. sublimation
B. displacement
C. suppression
D. projection
333. In hostile aggression, the perpetrator's primary
goal is to:
A. make the victim happy
B. provide compensation
C. make the victim suffer
D. punish the society
334. In hostile aggression, the perpetrator's primary
goal is to:
A. make the victim happy
B. provide compensation
C. make the victim suffer
D. punish the society
335. What statement describes behaviorism as a
method of science?
A. Belief that all behaviors are at the mercy of
stimuli in the environment.
B. Behavior can be broken down into more
simple behavior.
C. Human behavior can be best advanced if
scientists use referents with physical basis
and observable
D. Behavior of humans follows the same basic
natural laws as that of all animals
336. What statement describes behaviorism as a
method of science?
A. Belief that all behaviors are at the mercy of
stimuli in the environment.
B. Behavior can be broken down into more
simple behavior.
C. Human behavior can be best advanced if
scientists use referents with physical basis
and observable
D. Behavior of humans follows the same basic
natural laws as that of all animals
337. • Behaviorism- psychologists should eliminate
the mind and its related vague concepts from
consideration because they cannot be
observed or measured. Stimulus and response
only
• Behaviorism as perspective of human
nature- humans only differ in degree from
their animal ancestry behavior follows same
basic laws as that of animals; even language
and conceptual thinking are nondistinctive.
338. In psychoanalytic theory, the unconscious wish
for death is called;
A. eros
B. thanatos
C. osus
D. lupus
339. In psychoanalytic theory, the unconscious wish
for death is called;
A. eros
B. thanatos
C. osus
D. lupus
340. An individual with strongly self-centered pattern
of emotion, fantasy and thought.
A. Delusion
B. Hallucination
C. Extrovert
D. Introvert
341. An individual with strongly self-centered pattern
of emotion, fantasy and thought.
A. Delusion
B. Hallucination
C. Extrovert
D. Introvert
342. A person jumps out of the window to his death
because he believes he can fly. He is a:
A. Psychotic
B. Neurotic
C. Extrovert
D. Introvert
343. A person jumps out of the window to his death
because he believes he can fly. He is a:
A. Psychotic
B. Neurotic
C. Extrovert
D. Introvert
344. When girls see her mother as rival for her
father's attention this complex is termed as:
A. Oedipus Complex
B. Electra Complex
C. Penis Envy
D. Tsavikzaoten Complex
345. When girls see her mother as rival for her
father's attention this complex is termed as:
A. Oedipus Complex
B. Electra Complex
C. Penis Envy
D. Tsavikzaoten Complex
346. It is a behavior that is noticeable departure from
the accepted norm.
A. Deviation of norm
B. Abnormal behavior
C. Deviated behavior
D. Standard behavior
347. It is a behavior that is noticeable departure from
the accepted norm.
A. Deviation of norm
B. Abnormal behavior
C. Deviated behavior
D. Standard behavior
348. The type of killer that run on a certain group of
persons as their target that they believe to
unworthy people is a mission-oriented killer.
How about those who kill for excitement?
A. Mission Oriented
B. Lust Killer
C. Visionary Motive Type
D. Thrill Oriented
349. The type of killer that run on a certain group of
persons as their target that they believe to
unworthy people is a mission-oriented killer.
How about those who kill for excitement?
A. Mission Oriented
B. Lust Killer
C. Visionary Motive Type
D. Thrill Oriented
350. • Visionary- generally suffer from a form of
psychosis where their delusions or hallucinations
command them to kill./
• Power/Control- due to the satisfaction they gain
of having complete power over their victims.
• Mission- motivated to seek revenge or eliminate
a particular group of people.
• Hedonistic- driven by the thrill/rush, lust/sexual
pleasure or gain (such as financial) brought on by
murder,
351. A false belief based on an incorrect inference
about external reality and firmly sustained
despite clear evidence to the contrary, and
which is not related to cultural or religious beliefs
A. False alarm
B. Incoherence
C. Wrong perception
D. Delusion
352. A false belief based on an incorrect inference
about external reality and firmly sustained
despite clear evidence to the contrary, and
which is not related to cultural or religious beliefs
A. False alarm
B. Incoherence
C. Wrong perception
D. Delusion
353. A manifestation of mental disorder through an
erroneous perception without of stimulus:
A. Illusion
B. Hallucination
C. Schizoprenia
D. Delusion
354. A manifestation of mental disorder through an
erroneous perception without of stimulus:
A. Illusion
B. Hallucination
C. Schizoprenia
D. Delusion
355. It is the false interpretation of stimulus which is
said to be manifestation of sight, taste, hearing,
smell, etc:
A. Illusion
B. Hallucination
C. Schizoprenia
D. Delusion
356. It is the false interpretation of stimulus which is
said to be manifestation of sight, taste, hearing,
smell, etc:
A. Illusion
B. Hallucination
C. Schizoprenia
D. Delusion
357. This is the inexcusable reverential awe of a
specific situation when there is no existing evil
that are totally out of dimensions.
A. Phobias
B. Obsessive-compulsive
C. Exposure
D. Neurosis
358. This is the inexcusable reverential awe of a
specific situation when there is no existing evil
that are totally out of dimensions.
A. Phobias
B. Obsessive-compulsive
C. Exposure
D. Neurosis
359. A 27 years old man having a mental capacity of
a 4 years old child is considered as mentally
retarded that falls of what particular category?
A. moron
B. imbecile
C. idiot
D. dull-minded
360. A 27 years old man having a mental capacity of
a 4 years old child is considered as mentally
retarded that falls of what particular category?
A. moron
B. imbecile
C. idiot
D. dull-minded
361. MENTAL RETARDATION CHART
IQ CATEGORY EQUIVALENT CAPACITY
1-25 IDIOT CHILD FROM 1-3YRS
OLD
26-50 IMBECILE CHILD FROM 3-6 YRS
OLD
51-75 MORON CHILD FROM 6-8 YRS
OLD
76-90 DULL-MINDED CHILD FROM 9-11 YRS
OLD
91-120 NORMAL (AVERAGE) CHILD FROM 11-14 YRS
OLD
121-130 SUPERIOR ABOVE AVERAGE
CAPACITY
131-140 TALENTED HIGH DEVELOPMENT
140-ABOVE GENIUS VERY HIGH
DEVELOPMENT
362. Jiniper was accused of killing 1 family inside
their own house while they were having a party.
As defense, her family claimed that Jiniper was
insane. In this case who will be the one to
ascertain if the accused and her family were
telling the truth?
A. Durham rule
B. Psychologist
C. McNaughton Rule
D. Psychiatrist
363. Jiniper was accused of killing 1 family inside
their own house while they were having a party.
As defense, her family claimed that Jiniper was
insane. In this case who will be the one to
ascertain if the accused and her family were
telling the truth?
A. Durham rule
B. Psychologist
C. McNaughton Rule
D. Psychiatrist
364. • M'Naghten Rule (right-wrong test) - a
defendant should not be held responsible for
his actions only if, as a result of his mental
disease or defect, he (1) did not know that his
act would be wrong; or (2) did not understand
the nature and quality of his actions.
• Durham Rule (product test) - a defendant is
entitled to acquittal if the crime was the
product of his mental illness.
365. The tendency of a variety of people across the
country to model or copy a particular criminal
activity portrayed by the entertainment media is
called:
A. Imitation
B. Contagion effect
C. Weapons effect
D. Duplication
366. The tendency of a variety of people across the
country to model or copy a particular criminal
activity portrayed by the entertainment media is
called:
A. Imitation
B. Contagion effect
C. Weapons effect (a phenomenon that occurs
when the mere presence of a gun or other
weapons stimulates violence.)
D. Duplication
367. After getting into a physical altercation with a co-
worker at his job site, George tailgates two cars
on the drive home and throws a cell phone at his
wife when he arrives home to find that dinner is
not yet ready. The above scenario is an example
of:
A. reactive aggression
B. displacement
C. excitation-transfer theory
D. hostile attribution bias
368. After getting into a physical altercation with a co-
worker at his job site, George tailgates two cars
on the drive home and throws a cell phone at his
wife when he arrives home to find that dinner is
not yet ready. The above scenario is an example
of:
A. reactive aggression
B. displacement
C. excitation-transfer theory
D. hostile attribution bias
369. • Reactive-aggression- includes
anger expressions, temper
tantrums, and vengeful hostility
and more generally "hot-blooded"
aggressive act.
• Hostile-attribution bias - the
tendency to perceive hostile intent
in others even when it is totally
lacking.
370. This is an intentional behavior that violates the
criminal law. It is beyond normal behavior since
it is used to describe conducts or actions that do
not belong to the standard behavior of man.
A. Crime
B. Criminal behavior
C. Crime behavior
D. Social behavior
371. This is an intentional behavior that violates the
criminal law. It is beyond normal behavior since
it is used to describe conducts or actions that do
not belong to the standard behavior of man.
A. Crime
B. Criminal behavior
C. Crime behavior
D. Social behavior
372. What is that common human tendency to
discount the influence of the situation and
explain behavior by referring to the personality
of the actor instead?
A. Frustration-induced situation
B. Fundamental attribution error
C. Self-serving bias
D. Crime of obedience
373. What is that common human tendency to
discount the influence of the situation and
explain behavior by referring to the personality
of the actor instead?
A. Frustration-induced situation
B. Fundamental attribution error
C. Self-serving bias
D. Crime of obedience
374. • Self-serving bias- when we
specifically attribute good
aspects about ourselves to
dispositional factors things
happen to the environment.
375. The most common weapon used in road rage is:
A. A car
B. A gun
C. Profane language
D. A motorcycle
376. The most common weapon used in road rage is:
A. A car
B. A gun
C. Profane language
D. A motorcycle
