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1. Exploring the World of Zoology: Scope,
Opportunities and Scholarships for Aspiring
Zoologists
Dr. Anitha T.S
Assistant Professor,
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
School of Life Sciences,
Pondicherry University,
Puducherry- 605 014, India
3. Career Opportunities
Research and Academia Wildlife Biologist
• Many graduates opt for
further studies like M.Sc.
or Ph.D. in Zoology or
related fields to pursue
careers in research and
academia.
• They can work as
research assistants,
project associates, or
faculty members in
colleges and universities.
• Zoology graduates can
work as wildlife
biologists, conserving
and studying various
species of animals in
wildlife sanctuaries,
national parks, and
research organizations.
• They may also work
with NGOs focused on
wildlife conservation.
Environmental
Consultant
Zoo Curator or Keeper
• Graduates can find
opportunities in zoos
and wildlife parks as
curators, animal
keepers, or educators.
• They help manage the
care and conservation
of animals in captivity
and educate the public
about wildlife.
• Zoologists can work as
environmental
consultants in private
firms.
• They assess the impact
of development projects,
recommend conservation
measures, & ensure
compliance with
environmental
regulations.
3
4. Contd..
Fisheries Officer Veterinary Technician
• Graduates can work in
the fisheries sector,
managing fish farms,
ensuring sustainable
fishing practices, and
promoting aquaculture.
• While a B.Sc. in
Zoology does not make
you a veterinarian, it can
lead to roles as
veterinary technicians or
assistants, supporting
veterinarians in animal
care and healthcare
settings.
Biotechnology and
Pharmaceutical Industry
Museum Curator or
Educator
• Zoology graduates can
work in natural history
museums as curators or
educators, where they
manage collections,
design exhibits, and
educate the public
about various species.
• Some graduates find
opportunities in the
biotechnology and
pharmaceutical
industries, where they
may work in research and
development, quality
control, or regulatory
affairs.
4
5. Contd..
Conservation NGOs Government Jobs
• Many non-
governmental
organizations (NGOs)
working on wildlife and
environmental
conservation hire
zoology graduates for
roles related to research,
advocacy, and
community
engagement.
• Government job
opportunities for B.Sc.
Zoology graduates can
be found in
organizations such as
the Forest Department,
Fisheries Department,
Pollution Control
Boards, and wildlife
conservation agencies.
Wildlife Photography
Science Communication
• Those with good
communication skills
can explore careers in
science journalism,
science writing, and
science communication,
where they translate
scientific research and
information for the
public.
• Some graduates with a
passion for photography
and wildlife may choose
to become wildlife
photographers and
document various species
and ecosystems.
5
6. Contd..
Entrepreneurship Wildlife Rescue and
Rehabilitation
• With the right
knowledge and skills,
some graduates may
start their own
businesses related to
animal husbandry, pet
care, or wildlife tourism.
• Graduates can work with
organizations that
specialize in rescuing and
rehabilitating injured or
orphaned wildlife. This
may involve hands-on
care for animals and their
eventual release back
into the wild.
Biodiversity Officer
Environmental Impact
Assessment Consultant
• EIA consultants assess
the environmental
impact of development
projects and provide
recommendations for
mitigation. Zoologists
can contribute their
expertise in
understanding how
projects affect local
ecosystems.
• Biodiversity officers work
to monitor and protect
biodiversity in specific
regions. They may be
employed by government
agencies or conservation
organizations to develop
and implement
biodiversity conservation
programs.
6
7. Contd..
Laboratory Technician Science Illustration and
Animation
• Zoology graduates can
work as laboratory
technicians in research
laboratories,
pharmaceutical
companies, or food
testing laboratories,
assisting scientists with
experiments and data
analysis.
• Those with artistic skills
can explore careers in
scientific illustration or
animation, creating
visuals and animations to
explain scientific
concepts and research
findings
Nature Interpretation &
Eco-Tourism Guide
Aquarium Specialist
• Zoologists can work in
public aquariums,
maintaining aquatic
exhibits, educating
visitors about marine
life, and ensuring the
well-being of marine
species.
• Graduates interested in
educating the public
about wildlife and
ecosystems can become
nature interpretation
guides or eco-tourism
guides, leading tours in
natural settings.
7
8. Contd..
Seed Analyst Biological Data Analyst
• In the agricultural
sector, zoology
graduates can work as
seed analysts, testing
and certifying the
quality of seeds used in
farming.
• With skills in data
analysis and statistical
software, graduates can
work as biological data
analysts, especially in
research projects
involving large datasets.
Animal Behaviorist
Environmental
Education Coordinator
• Many organizations
and schools hire
environmental
education coordinators
to develop and
implement educational
programs focused on
ecology and
conservation.
• Zoologists with a keen
interest in animal
behavior can specialize in
this field, studying and
interpreting animal
behavior patterns, often
for research or
conservation purposes.
8
9. Contd..
Bioinformatics Analyst Medical and
Pharmaceutical Sales
Representative
• Zoology graduates with
a strong background in
biology and computer
science can pursue
careers in
bioinformatics,
analyzing biological data
and genomes.
• Some pharmaceutical
and medical device
companies hire science
graduates to work as
sales representatives who
promote and sell their
products to healthcare
professionals.
Quality Assurance
Specialist
• Quality assurance
specialists ensure that
products, such as food
or pharmaceuticals, meet
regulatory and quality
standards. Zoology
graduates can find
opportunities in this
field, particularly in food
and pharmaceutical
industries.
9
10. Gain practical
experience through
internships
B.Sc. Zoology Graduates- Tips to enhance employability
Hands-on research
projects
Building a strong
resume with
relevant skills and
experience
Desire and interest
on chosen field
Networking
Staying updated
with the latest
developments
11. Opportunities for research positions, postgraduate
studies (M.Sc. or Ph.D.), and academic careers in
zoology and related fields depending on the
availability of funding and the demand for specific
research areas.
Research
and
Academia
Wildlife
Biologist
Wildlife biologists are in demand globally, especially in
countries with rich biodiversity. They work on
conservation projects, wildlife management, and
research related to local and migratory species.
Zoo Curator
or Keeper
Zoos and wildlife parks in various countries hire
curators, animal keepers, and educators to
manage and care for animals, create educational
programs, and promote conservation efforts.
Marine
Biologist
Marine biologists to study ocean ecosystems, aquatic
species, and marine conservation in coastal regions
around the world.
Career
opportunity
abroad
12. Environmental consulting firms in many countries hire
professionals to assess and mitigate the environmental
impact of development projects, conduct environmental
impact assessments, and ensure compliance with local
regulations.
Environmental
Consultant
Conservationist
with NGOs
Numerous international non-governmental organizations
(NGOs) like the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), Conservation
International, and others offer opportunities for
conservationists to work on global conservation initiatives.
Aquaculture
Specialist
Countries with significant aquaculture industries, such as
Norway and Canada, offer opportunities for zoologists to
work in fish farming and aquaculture management.
Veterinary
Technician
In some countries, zoology graduates can work as veterinary
technicians, assisting veterinarians in the care of animals in
clinics and hospitals.
Contd..
13. Science communicators and science journalists
are needed worldwide to convey scientific
findings to the public through various media
platforms.
Science
Communication
Biodiversity
Officer
International organizations, governmental
agencies, and NGOs often hire biodiversity
officers to help monitor and protect
biodiversity on a global scale.
Environmental
Educator
You can work as an environmental educator or nature
interpreter in national parks, nature reserves, and
educational institutions abroad, helping visitors
understand and appreciate local ecosystems.
Marine
Conservationist
In coastal areas and regions with marine
ecosystems, marine conservationists work on
projects related to the protection and
sustainable management of marine life.
Contd..
15. Pursuing a M.Sc. in Zoology allows you to
specialize in various subfields, such as animal
physiology, ecology, taxonomy, or behavior. This
degree is particularly beneficial if you want to enter
research or academia.
These specialized master's programs focus on the
study and conservation of wildlife and ecosystems.
They prepare you for careers in wildlife research,
conservation, and management.
If you are passionate about marine life and
ecosystems, consider pursuing an M.Sc. in
Marine Biology. This degree focuses on the study
of oceanic and aquatic environments.
Environmental science programs cover various
aspects of the environment, including conservation,
pollution control, and sustainability. This degree can
lead to careers in environmental consulting, policy,
or research.
Ecology programs delve into the
relationships between organisms and their
environments. Graduates often work on
ecological research, conservation, and
ecosystem management.
Higher Education
courses
M.Sc. in
Zoology
M.Sc. Wildlife
or
Conservation
Biology
M.Sc. in
Marine
Biology
M.Sc. in
Environmental
Science
M.Sc. in
Ecology
16. For those interested in the intersection of biology
and technology, an M.Sc. in Biotechnology can open
doors to careers in biotech research, pharmaceuticals,
and genetic engineering.
If you are keen on aquatic ecosystems and fisheries
management, this program can prepare you for
careers in aquaculture, fisheries management, and
marine resource conservation.
Forestry programs cover the sustainable
management of forests and natural resources.
Graduates can work in forest management,
conservation, and environmental consulting.
For those interested in combining business skills with
environmental knowledge, an MBA in Environmental
Management can lead to careers in sustainable
business practices and corporate social responsibility.
Pursuing a doctorate (Ph.D.) is essential if you aim
to become a research scientist, university professor,
or leading expert in your chosen field. Ph.D.
programs involve conducting original research and
publishing your findings.
Higher
Education
courses
M.Sc. in
Biotechnology
M.Sc. in
Fisheries
Science
M.Sc. in
Forestry
MBA in
Environmental
Management
Ph.D. in
Zoology
or Related
Fields
18. Address wildlife issues
Address conservation-
related issues
Address environmental issues
Strong background in natural sciences
Strong background in biology
Job opportunities in government agencies in India-
Requirements
19. Forest
Department
1.Forest Guard: Protecting and conserving forest resources, including
wildlife.
2.Wildlife Inspector: Enforcing wildlife protection laws and regulations.
3.Forest Range Officer: Managing and overseeing forest and wildlife
activities within a designated range.
4.Research Assistant: Assisting in wildlife research and conservation
projects.
Fisheries
Department
1. Fisheries Inspector: Monitoring and regulating fishing activities to ensure
sustainable practices.
2. Fisheries Extension Officer: Providing guidance to fishermen and
promoting aquaculture.
3. Aquaculture Technician: Managing and maintaining fish farms and
hatcheries.
Pollution
Control
Boards
1.Environmental Officer: Monitoring and regulating pollution levels in
industries and ensuring compliance with environmental laws.
2.Water Quality Analyst: Analyzing water samples to assess water
quality and pollution levels.
3.Environmental Scientist: Conducting research on environmental
issues and proposing solutions.
Wildlife
Conservation
Departments
1.Wildlife Biologist: Conducting research on wildlife populations and
ecosystems.
2.Conservation Officer: Implementing conservation programs and policies
for endangered species.
3.Wildlife Inspector/Conservation Ranger: Enforcing wildlife protection laws
and preventing poaching and illegal trade
Government
agencies in India-
Job Opportunities
20. Zoological
Survey of
India (ZSI)
1.Research Assistant: Assisting in scientific research on fauna and
their distribution in India.
2.Field Biologist: Conducting field surveys and data collection on
various animal species.
National Parks
and Wildlife
Sanctuaries
1. Wildlife Warden: Managing and protecting wildlife in national parks
and sanctuaries.
2. Naturalist: Educating visitors about the local flora and fauna and
promoting conservation efforts.
Agriculture
Department
Agricultural Extension Officer: Assisting farmers with agricultural
practices and pest control, which may involve knowledge of
entomology (the study of insects).
Health
Department
(Vector
Control
Units)
Vector Control Specialist: Working on the control and prevention of
vector-borne diseases by studying vectors such as mosquitoes and ticks.
Contd..
21. Rural
Development
& Panchayati
Raj
Department
1.Livestock Development Officer: Promoting animal husbandry
and veterinary services in rural areas.
Central and
State
Government
Ministries
1.Various ministries may have specialized positions related to
zoology and wildlife, such as roles in animal husbandry, marine
fisheries, or environmental conservation
Contd..
22. Check the specific
educational background
Check Eligibility
requirements Interviews, and experience
in relevant fields
Competitive exams
Essentials to crack
Government Jobs
24. Wildlife Conservation
Officer/Coordinator:
Wildlife NGOs often hire individuals
to coordinate and manage wildlife
conservation projects. They work on
species-specific conservation
programs, habitat restoration, and
wildlife protection initiatives
Environmental Educator:
Environmental educators in
NGOs design and deliver
educational programs and
workshops to raise awareness
about wildlife and environmental
conservation. They may work with
schools, communities, or visitor
centers.
Research Assistant:
Zoology graduates can assist in
research projects related to
wildlife biology, ecology, and
conservation. This role involves
data collection, fieldwork, and
analysis.
Community Outreach
Coordinator: NGOs working on
conservation projects often hire
community outreach coordinators
to engage local communities in
conservation efforts, build
relationships, and promote
sustainable practices.
Fundraising and Development
Coordinator:
These roles involve raising funds
for conservation initiatives, grant
writing, donor relations, and
organizing fundraising events and
campaigns.
Campaign Coordinator:
Campaign coordinators plan and
execute advocacy campaigns
related to wildlife conservation and
environmental protection. They
may focus on issues such as habitat
preservation, anti-poaching efforts,
or climate change awareness.
Opportunities in NGOs-
B.Sc. Zoology graduates
25. Environmental Policy Analyst:
NGOs involved in advocacy and
policy work may hire individuals to
research and analyze environmental
policies and regulations, and
advocate for conservation-friendly
policies.
Communications and Public
Relations Specialist:
Zoology graduates with good
communication skills can work in
communication and public relations
departments of NGOs, helping to
promote conservation efforts
through various media channels.
Conservation Biologist:
This role involves conducting
research and analysis to develop
conservation strategies for
specific species or ecosystems.
Conservation biologists work to
identify threats and implement
measures to protect biodiversity.
Field Coordinator:
Field coordinators manage and
oversee fieldwork and research
activities in remote or ecologically
sensitive areas. They ensure the
smooth operation of
conservation projects.
GIS Specialist:
Geographical Information System
(GIS) specialists use GIS
technology to map and analyze
environmental data, which is
crucial for conservation planning
and management.
Legal Advisor:
NGOs may hire legal advisors to
navigate legal issues related to
environmental protection, wildlife
conservation, and land use
policies.
Opportunities in NGOs-
B.Sc. Zoology graduates
26. Scholarships for PG: Government programs/universities/ private organizations
and foundations.
27. Corporate scholarships:
private companies and
corporations offer scholarships
to postgraduate students, often
as part of their corporate social
responsibility (CSR)
Fulbright Program:
Fulbright-Nehru Master's
Fellowships for pursuing
master’s in United States.
DAAD Scholarships: The
German Academic Exchange
Service (DAAD) provides
scholarships for Indian
students pursuing
postgraduate studies in
Germany.
Commonwealth Scholarships
Commission offers scholarships
for citizens of Commonwealth
countries, including India, to
pursue postgraduate studies in
the United Kingdom.
External Scholarships: Some
private foundations, trusts, and
nonprofit organizations offer
scholarships for postgraduate
students. Research and identify
these opportunities based on
your field of study and interests.
Contd…….
28. Few criteria to avail fellowship!
carefully review
the eligibility
criteria,
application
deadlines, and
requirements
specified by
each
scholarship
provider.
Proof of
financial need
(at times!)
start your
scholarship
search well in
advance to
maximize your
chances of
securing
financial
support for your
postgraduate
studies.
29. Scholarships for pursuing PG funded by Govt. of India
• UGC provides several scholarships for PG students,
including the UGC NET-JRF (National Eligibility Test
for Junior Research Fellowship),
• All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE)
offers PG scholarships-M.Tech and MBA.
1
• The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)-
PG in agriculture and allied sciences
• Department of Science and Technology (DST) offers
INSPIRE Scholarships in natural/basic sciences
2
• Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship (RGNF)-SC/ST
candidates pursuing PG and M.Phil/Ph.D. programs in
recognized universities and colleges
• National Fellowship for Higher Education of ST
Students for PG or even PhD (Ministry of Tribal affairs)
3
30. • National Handicapped Finance and Development Corporation
(NHFDC) Scholarships-to differently-abled students pursuing PG
studies.
1
• Central Sector Scheme of Scholarship for College and University
Students-scholarships to meritorious students pursuing PG programs.
• Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment Scholarships: for SC,
ST, OBC, and economically weaker section (EWS) students pursuing
PG studies
2
• Post Matric Scholarships for Minorities-minority students pursuing
PG and higher education courses.
• Swami Vivekananda Single Girl Child Scholarship-single girl child
pursuing PG studies
• Saksham Scholarship for Differently-abled Students-supports
differently-abled students pursuing technical PG programs.
3
Contd…….
31. Scholarships for pursuing PG funded by Non-Govt. of India
Non-government
scholarships
available for
postgraduate (PG)
students in India
These scholarships are
typically provided by
private organizations,
foundations, trusts, and
corporations.
They can cover a wide
range of fields of study
and cater to various
eligibility criteria.
32. Tata Trusts Group
Scholarship for Postgraduate
Studies in Social Work
The J.N. Tata Endowment for
the Higher Education of
Indians for PG studies
abroad
Aditya Birla Group offers
scholarships to PG students
in various disciplines
Sir Ratan Tata Trust
Scholarships-pursuing PG
studies in India
O.P. Jindal Group
offers scholarships-
PG programs in
engineering and
management.
Reliance
Foundation
Scholarships-
pursuing PG studies
in various fields.
Narotam Sekhsaria
Foundation PG
Scholarship-for
higher education in
India and abroad.
K.C. Mahindra Education Trust
offers interest-free loans and
scholarships for PG students in
various fields
Contd…….
33. Larsen & Toubro
scholarships to
engineering and
construction technology
students pursuing PG
studies
HDFC Bank provides
scholarships- facing
financial crises and
pursuing PG studies
Oil and Natural Gas
Corporation (ONGC)-
merit-based scholarships to
PG students in various
disciplines, including
engineering, geology, and
geophysics
Sitaram Jindal Foundation
Scholarships: scholarships for
PG students in various fields,
including science,
engineering, and
management.
Bharat Petroleum offers
merit-based scholarships to
PG students pursuing studies in
engineering and
management.
Reliance Industries Limited
offers scholarships to PG
students pursuing studies in
various fields.
KC Mahindra All India
Talent Scholarships: These
scholarships are available for
PG students pursuing studies in
various fields, including science,
engineering, and business
management.
Contd…….
34. Global Scope for B.Sc Zoology
University of Oxford (United Kingdom): Oxford offers various postgraduate programs in biology, including
M.Sc. and Ph.D. programs in Zoology as well as animal biology
• University of Cambridge (United Kingdom): Cambridge has a renowned Department of Zoology that
offers postgraduate courses and research opportunities in areas such as ecology, evolution, and conservation
Harvard University (United States): Harvard's Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology offers
graduate programs in areas closely related to zoology, including ecology, evolutionary biology, and organismic
biology.
• Stanford University (United States): Stanford offers graduate programs in ecology and evolutionary
biology through the Department of Biology. They have a strong focus on research.
University of California, Berkeley (United States): Berkeley's Department of Integrative Biology offers
graduate programs with a focus on various aspects of biology, including zoology.
University of Melbourne (Australia): The University of Melbourne offers graduate programs in wildlife
conservation and biology, providing a strong foundation in animal biology and conservation.
University of British Columbia (Canada): UBC's Department of Zoology offers graduate programs in
various areas of zoology, including animal behavior, ecology, and physiology.
35. National University of Singapore (NUS): NUS offers postgraduate programs in biological
sciences, including areas related to zoology and animal biology.
University of Tokyo (Japan): The University of Tokyo offers graduate programs in biology, including the
study of animal behavior and ecology.
University of Cape Town (South Africa): UCT offers postgraduate programs in conservation biology and
zoology, with a focus on African wildlife and ecosystems.
University of Queensland (Australia): UQ has a strong focus on wildlife biology and conservation and
offers relevant postgraduate programs.
University of California, Davis (United States): UC Davis offers graduate programs in ecology and animal
behavior, allowing students to specialize in areas related to zoology.
University of Zurich (Switzerland): The University of Zurich offers postgraduate programs in biology with
a focus on animal behavior, ecology, and evolutionary biology.
Stockholm University (Sweden): Stockholm University offers postgraduate programs in ecology,
including the study of animal behavior and population ecology.
University of Auckland (New Zealand): The University of Auckland offers postgraduate programs in biological
sciences with a focus on ecology, conservation, and animal biology
36. Factors to consider for pursuing PG programs in Zoology courses in abroad..??
1
• Research the specific programs,
faculty expertise, and admission
requirements of each institution.
2
• Additionally, consider factors such as
location, available resources, and
potential for research and fieldwork
in your area of interest.
37. Internships are a valuable way for B.Sc. Zoology
students to gain practical experience, enhance
their skills, and explore potential career paths.
Here are some types of internships that may be
available for B.Sc. Zoology students:
Internship
opportunities
38. Internship opportunities for opting Zoology
â–Ş Zoos and wildlife parks
often offer internships in
various roles, such as animal
care, education,
conservation, and research.
â–Ş Interns assist with animal
husbandry, enrichment
activities, and educational
programs.
Research organizations, such as-
universities and government
agencies: offer research internships
where students can assist
scientists in conducting
experiments, collecting data, and
analyzing results related to
zoology and biology.
NGOs focused on wildlife
conservation often provide
internships for students
interested in fieldwork,
wildlife monitoring, and
conservation projects
Environmental consulting companies may
offer internships to students interested in
environmental impact assessments,
ecological surveys, and environmental
compliance projects.
Veterinary Clinics and Hospitals for students
interested in animal health and veterinary
science. Interns can assist veterinarians in
patient care, surgeries, and diagnostics.
Institutions like aquariums and
marine centers offer internships
related to marine biology and aquatic
animal care; with marine species
and assist in public education
programs
39. Museums and natural
history centers often
provide internships in
roles related to
curation, exhibit
design, educational
outreach, and research
on museum
collections.
Government departments such as the
Forest Department, Fisheries
Department, and Pollution Control
Boards may offer internships in areas
related to wildlife management,
fisheries, and environmental
regulation.
Non-profit Organizations:
Various non-profit organizations
working on environmental and
wildlife issues may offer internships
in research, conservation, advocacy,
and education.
Biotechnology and
Pharmaceutical
Companies: Biotech and
pharmaceutical companies
may provide internships in
research and development,
quality control, and regulatory
affairs, particularly for
students interested in
biotechnology.
Science Communication and Journalism:
Students interested in science communication
can seek internships with science media
outlets, magazines, or websites to gain
experience in science writing, editing, and
reporting.
Eco-Tourism and Hospitality
Industry: Eco-lodges, wildlife
resorts, and eco-tourism
companies may offer internships
for students interested in
ecotourism management,
nature interpretation, and
sustainable tourism practices.
.
40. To find internships,
What Should B.Sc
Zoology students
do…….????
âś“ Check University Career Services-which can assist in
finding internship opportunities.
âś“ Explore the websites of organizations such a zoos,
research institutions, and conservation organizations
for internship postings.
âś“ Network: Connect with professors, mentors, and
professionals in the field who may have information about
internship opportunities
âś“ Online Job Boards: Websites like LinkedIn, Internshala,
and Conservation Job Board often feature internship
listings in zoology and related fields
âś“ Database search for some universities and organizations-
available internships
Note: When applying for internships, ensure that your
application materials, including your resume and cover letter,
highlight your relevant coursework, skills, and enthusiasm for
the internship role. Additionally, follow application instructions
carefully and submit your application by the specified deadline.
41. Contd…..
Wildlife Trust of India (WTI)- focus on wildlife conservation, research, and advocacy.
They work on various species, including elephants, tigers, rhinoceroses, and marine life.
Wildlife SOS: work in rescuing and rehabilitating injured and trafficked wildlife. They
operate several wildlife rescue centers across India.
World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF-India-global WWF network and focuses on wildlife
conservation, habitat protection, and environmental education.
Wildlife Protection Society of India (WPSI)-dedicated to combating wildlife crime and
poaching in India. They work closely with law enforcement agencies to combat illegal wildlife
trade.
Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS)-India's oldest and most respected wildlife research
and conservation organizations. They conduct research, conservation projects, and
educational programs.
Nature Conservation Foundation (NCF) focuses on research and conservation efforts to
protect endangered species and their habitats in India.
Sanctuary Asia: Sanctuary Asia is a wildlife and environmental magazine that also runs
conservation programs and campaigns, actively involved in wildlife protection efforts.
42. âť– Indian Wildlife Club (IWC): IWC is an online platform and community for wildlife enthusiasts and
conservationists, engaged in awareness-building and conservation activities.
âť– Aranyak: Aranyak is an NGO based in Assam that works on wildlife conservation and biodiversity research
in the Northeastern region of India.
âť– Greenpeace India: While known for its broader environmental activism, Greenpeace also works on
campaigns and projects related to wildlife protection and biodiversity conservation.
âť– Wildlife Conservation and Development Centre (WCDC): WCDC, based in Rajasthan, focuses on the
conservation of the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard and its grassland habitat.
âť– Wildlife Society of Orissa (WSO): WSO is actively involved in wildlife conservation and advocacy in the state
of Orissa.
âť– Wildlife Protection and Rehabilitation Society (WPRS): Based in Gujarat, WPRS focuses on wildlife rescue,
rehabilitation, and conservation.
âť– Prakruthi: Prakruthi is a Bangalore-based NGO that works on wildlife conservation, research, and community
engagement in Karnataka.
âť– Tiger Watch: Tiger Watch operates in the Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve in Rajasthan and is dedicated to tiger
conservation and wildlife protection.
Wildlife conservation non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in
India that work tirelessly to protect and conserve wildlife and their
habitats
43. ➢ Several environmental consulting firms in India, the availability of internships for B.Sc. Zoology
students may vary depending on the firm's current projects and requirements.
➢ Good idea to reach out directly to these firms and inquire about internship opportunities. Here are some
well-known environmental consulting firms in India that may offer internships:
1
• Ecofirst Services: an environmental consulting
firm that provides services in environmental
impact assessment, biodiversity conservation,
and sustainability.
• They occasionally offer internships for students
interested in environmental science and related
fields.
2
• ERM is a global environmental consultancy with
offices in India; services in environmental and social
impact assessment, environmental management,
and sustainability. While they primarily hire
experienced professionals, they may have internship
opportunities.
• Golder Associates: an international consulting firm
specializing in geotechnical engineering,
environmental sciences, and more. They may offer
internships in their Indian offices for students
interested in environmental sciences.
3. Environmental Resources Management
(ERM): Tetra Tech: Tetra Tech is a global
consulting and engineering firm that
provides environmental services. They may
offer internships for students studying
environmental sciences or related fields.
4. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS):
sustainability and environmental consulting
services offering internships in these areas.
44. ➢Deloitte Sustainability: a sustainability practice that focuses on environmental and
social sustainability, providing internship opportunities for students interested in
these fields.
➢KPMG Sustainability Services: provides sustainability and environmental
consulting services. While they primarily hire experienced professionals, they may
have internship openings.
➢PwC Sustainability Services: offers sustainability and environmental consulting
services and may provide internship opportunities for students.
➢Eco-Eval Consultancy: an Indian environmental consultancy firm that specializes
in environmental impact assessment and management planning. They may offer
internships for students in related fields.
➢Equinox Labs: A food safety and hygiene consulting firm that may occasionally
offer internships related to environmental health and safety.
Contd…..
45. When seeking internships with environmental
consulting firms, it's essential to reach out to
these companies directly, inquire about their
internship programs, and check their websites
for any available positions.
Additionally, you can utilize university career
services and online job portals to explore
internship opportunities in the environmental
sector.
Keep in mind that internship availability
can change from year to year, so it's
advisable to start your search well in
advance.
47. Xenograft-
induced
animal
model for
glioma
1
2 3
4 5
Stereotaxic
apparatus setup
Animal Fixation Hole drilling & injection of C6 rat
GB cells (1×106 in 10µl PBS) at a
depth of 6.0 mm
(coordinates relative to bregma:0.5
mm posterior 3 mm lateral)
Post operative
care
Observation of animals after
tumor induction
Decapitation and brain removal
6
48. Repurposed Drugs targeting Cancer Signaling Cascades: Dissecting New
Mechanisms of Action Through in vitro and in vivo Analyses
PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway in
Glioma
Inflammatory Pathway in Glioma WNT/β-Catenin Pathway in Glioma
âť– Temozolomide
âť– Metformin
âť– Epigallocatechin
gallate
âť– Temozolomide
âť– Fucoidan
âť– Temozolomide
âť– Chloroquine
âť– Naringenin
âť– Phloroglucinol
49. Research Findings
➢ The combination of drugs produced superior survival benefit and prolonged the survival of animals.
➢ The combination of chosen drugs synergistically reduced proliferation of glioma cells and induced apoptosis in vitro (Staining- Acridine
Orange/Ethidium Bromide, Hoechst 33342, JC-I).
➢ The combination therapy decreased cellular proliferation and in tumor sections, as assessed by H&E and IHC (Ki-67- Proliferation, VEGF-
Angiogenic marker).
➢ The combinatorial treatment promoted loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, with an increase in the percentage of cells in the G0-phase
leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis (Confocal Imaging and Flow cytometry).
➢ The drug metabolites have permeabilized the blood brain barrier and reached the target site (LC-MS analysis).
➢ The combinatorial treatment has inhibited PI3K, Wnt and JAK/STAT pathways leading to apoptosis (qRT- PCR, Immunoblotting & ELISA).
➢ The combination of drugs had efficiently inhibited the human VEGFR protein (ancillary docking analysis).
50. Development of animal models for Cancer and Ocular Diseases
Selenite-
induced
cataract
model
Xenograft-
induced animal
model for
glioma
1
2 3
4 5
Stereotaxic
apparatus setup
Animal Fixation
Hole drilling & injection of C6 rat GB cells
(1×106 in 10µl PBS) at a depth of 6.0 mm
(coordinates relative to bregma:0.5 mm
posterior 3 mm lateral)
Post operative
care Observation of animals after
tumor induction
50
In vitro HCC cells
surgical implantation
Orthotopic Hepatacellular carcinoma
model
51. Concluding Remarks- Repurposing is the future…
• GBM is a deadly primary parenchymal CNS neoplasm disease with very dismal prognosis.
• By bypassing time-consuming chemical optimization and toxicology testing in drug
development steps, repurposing of existing approved drugs can help to better manage GBM.
• As compounds need to be brain penetrant to have maximum efficacy in GBM, it is ideal to
select compounds that are known to pass the blood brain barrier and are not substrates of
efflux transporters.
• Furthermore, uncovering pathways controlled by each drug is essential for identifying
therapeutic combinations for treating GBM.
52. Acknowledgement
• My dear doctoral students
Mr. Shreyas S Kuduvalli, Ms. Daisy Precilla, Ms. Indrani Biswas
• Other Doctoral fellows and my colleagues from SBV and PU.
• My family…..the biggest possession…..
