Presentacion_Gestion_De_La_Energia_2023_2024_2050

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SISTEMAS DE GESTIÓN DE
LA ENERGÍA Y LA EFICIENCIA
ENERGÉTICA
Sesión 6 y 7 – 2021

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Syllabus
• Software de gestión de energía
• Simulación de mejora de calidad de energía (PVSYST)
• Automatización en Energía

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Automatización en energía
• Arquitectura de telecontrol
• Distribution Automation
• Ciberseguridad
• Digital Substations
• Tecnologías ADMS / EMS
• Smart Metering

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Heavy
Industry
Utility
Distribution
Commercial
& Industrial
Residential
Consumers (electro-intensive & others )
Renewable Energy plants
(intermittent)
Industry
Buildings
Data Centres
Residential
Infrastructure
EHV / HV
EHV/HV
Centralised
Generation
Energy producers
Utility
Transmission
HV/MV
Substation (Primary
substation)
EHV- extremely high voltage
Local Generation
MV / LV
Substation
Distributed
Generation
Switching
Substation MV/MV
Connection to HV
network
Heavy
Industry
Connection to MV
network
Connexion to
HV network
Arquitectura de telecontrol

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Page 6
Confidential Property of Schneider Electric |
Process level
Bay Level
Station Level
Enterprise level
Digital Substation
Digital Control System
Conventional wired substation
Powered by 1st
Generation Digital Relays
Powered by IEC61850
Edition 2 & IoT
1990 2000 2020
Powered by UCA2 /
IEC61850 Edition 1
Arquitectura de telecontrol

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Protection relay are critical for Grid
protection in Utilities, Industries and
Infrastructures
Relays must ensure without compromise
selector
disconnect
switch
bus-bar
protection;
control-command
circuit-breaker
measurement
transformers
line and ground
disconnect
switch
feeder
Measures
Monitors
Commands

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FPI inside a
ground-mounted
substation
FPI for
overhead lines:
•Clip-on
•Pole-mounted
Intelligent
ground-mounted
switchgear
Intelligent
pole-mounted
switchgear
FAULT DETECTION
AUTOMATION AND
REMOTE CONTROL
FAULT DETECTION WITH
COMMUNICATION
Communicating FPI for
overhead lines and
ground-mounted
substation
Distribution Automation

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Secundary distribution in global
Electricity chain
Distribution Network
Distribution Control Center

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Substation
Level
DP
Level
RMU
Level
Control
Center
RMU
in
BUILDING
RMU
in
M.
Kiosk
Existing Solution : Manual Operations

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Open loop configuration

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• SAIDI (System Average Interruption Duration Index) can vary from a few
minutes to several hours,
• SAIFI (System Average Interruption Frequency Index) can vary from 0,1 to 10
and more,
• SAIDI and SAIFI depend on:
• population density (rural or urban area)
• proportion between underground and overhead distribution
• maximum accepted costs for non distributed energy
SAIDI/SAIFI variations
Excellent Average Poor
Urban area < 10 mn 20 mn >2 hrs
Rural area <1hrs 1-2 hrs >10 hrs
Permanent Interruptions (>1 mn)
Remote Rural <24 hrs

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Page 14
Confidential Property of Schneider
Electric |
Control Room
Distribution Point
(DPs)
RMU
Existing
RMU
in
BUILDING
RMU
in
KIOSK

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Page 15
Electric |
Control Room
Distribution Point
(DPs)
RMU
New integrated solution
SMART RMU
T300 RTU
SAITEL Substation RTU

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Self Healing Grids : Definition
Distribution Self-Healing is
Fault Location, Isolation and Service Restoration (FLISR)
Automatic grid operation
>
Fault Detection, Isolation and Restoration (FDIR)
OR
Loop Automation (LA)
No operator intervention
>
OR
Fault isolated
>
Disconnected healthy sections re-energized
>
Very short outage times
>
Minimized loss of revenue
>

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The different Self-healing schemes
Centralized
The RTU react automatically to
reconfigure the network and
informs the SCADA
Decentralized
The SCADA/DMS manages the
decision and send restoration
control orders to the RTU.
The RTUs are passive
30 s to 5 min < 30 s
<1 min
Simple to very complex
network schemes
Simple network schemes
Simple to complex network
schemes
Both RTU and SCADA/DMS
are involved in the decisions.
Semi decentralized

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Centralized scheme with DMS
(Distribution Management System)

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Decentralised Self-Healing solutions
Pre-engineered solutions
Standard MV distribution automation bricks for Smart Grids
>
Easy & simple solutions for Underground and Overhead distribution
>
High availability & reliability for applications of different sizes
Towns
>
>Urban centres
>Commercial & business areas
>Touristic areas
>Universities

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Applicable Topologies
CB
CB CB
1
Radial
LOAD
CB
CB
CB
CB
2
Double Radial
CB
CB
CB
CB
Open Ring
3
CB
CB
CB
Multi-Tie
4
ATS
SELF
HEALING

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Underground Self Healing architecture
Control
Operation
Substation Automation Decentralized self-healing feeder automation
ADMS operation
MV/LV Substation MV/LV Substation
MV/LV Substation
MV/LV Substation MV/LV Substation
Public distribution
main Substation
Peer-to-peer comms
Peer-to-peer comms
SCADA comms
IEC 104,DNP3
Local access
Engineering/Operation
GPRS, Fiber,
Ethernet
Peer-to-Peer
comms
Rempote access
Engineering/Operation
WEB , Http
SCADA comms
IEC 104,DNP3
TVDA scope

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Self Healing Process: Power restoration

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Making Node
SH1
SH6 SH5 SH4
SH3
SH2
SH7
SHG process
single line in normal operation : the normally open point is located in SH4
A
B

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SH1
SH6 SH5 SH4
SH3
SH2
SH7
a fault is detected on feeder A
SHG process
A
B

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SH6 SH5 SH4
SH3
SH2
SH7
SH1
SHG process
the CB “A” trips 0.3 to 0.6 seconds after the fault
A
B

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SH1
SH6 SH5 SH4
SH3
SH2
SH7
SH3 opens a switch to isolate the fault from B side
SHG process
A
B

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SH1
SH6 SH5 SH4
SH3
SH2
SH7
SH4 closes the switch from B side
SHG process
A
B

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SH1
SH6 SH5 SH4
SH3
SH2
SH7
SH4 closes the switch from B side: SH3, SH4 are resupplied
SHG process
A
B

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SH1
SH6 SH5 SH4
SH3
SH2
SH7
SH2 opens a switch to isolate the fault from A side
SHG process
A
B

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Internal
SH1
SH6 SH5 SH4
SH3
SH2
SH7
SH1 closes the CB “A”
SHG process
A
B

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SH1
SH6 SH5 SH4
SH3
SH2
SH7
All customers are power supplied
SHG process
A
B

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• Flexible with 3 feeders
loops: T-Node can be
located at any point to
backup the ring,
• Manage spur (a branch
from a ring or radial final
circuit),
• Check the capacity of back
feeds against over loads.
SHG process: others use cases
Ethernet -3G-4G peer-to-peer comms
SCADA/DMS (IEC104, DNP3, IEC61850) comms
Feeder A →
Feeder B →
Feeder C →
Middle Node
T Node
End Node
NOP
Main substation 1
Main substation 2
Main substation 3

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Feeder automation application
NO
MV/LV substations in
underground distribution
Switches and pole
transformers in
overhead distribution

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Page 34
Electric |
Cyber Security Landscape:
Standardization Structure
Energy Companies
IEC 62443
What?
What
Toolbox
IEC 62351

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Page 35
Selected international standards
Schneider Electric selected the IEC 62443 as its
core cybersecurity standard at System and
Product level for Energy, Industry and Building
segments
EcoStruxure layers
IEC
62443
Asset owner
Service provider
EPCs
system integrator
System supplier
Product supplier
Sections 2-1, 2-3, 2-4
Policy & procedure
Section 2-4
Sections 3-2, 3-3
System integrator
Section 3-3
Section 4-2
Component provider
Design
/
engineering
teams
section
4-1
Development
IEC 62443 (formerly ISA99, ISASecure)
Security for industrial automation and control systems
Apps, analytics & services
Edge control
Connected products

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Page 36
Selected international standards
Schneider Electric selected the ISO/IEC 27017 for
its Cloud offer (Apps, analytics, infrastructure).
This includes people, process and IT systems
Apps, analytics & services
Edge control
Connected products
ISO/IEC
27017
Cloud based
applications &
infrastructures
ISO/IEC 270xx
Information Security Management Systems
EcoStruxure layers

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Solutions
Containing system security requirements from IEC 62443-3-3
Security defined for OT environments
Asset Owner/
Operator
System
Integrator
Product
Supplier
Develops with
IEC 62443-4-1
Secure Development
Lifecycle (SDL)
Products
Containing security requirements from IEC 62443-4-2
Software
Applications
Embedded
Devices
Network
Devices
Host Devices
IT
Infrastructure
IT
Infrastructure
IT
Infrastructure
Configured instance
of the Products
Integrates with
IEC 62443-2-4
Operates and
Maintains with
ISO 27001/2
IEC 62443-2-1/2
IT
Scope
OT
Scope
ISO
27000
IEC
62443

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Communication
Authentication
Authorization
Enforcement
Human
Identification and
Authentication
FR 1 - IAC
Identification and
Authentication Control
FR 2 - UC
Use Control
FR 3 - SI
System Integrity
IEC62443 Functional requirement versus IEC62351 Technical requirements
Security for IEC 60870-5
and derivatives
Role Based access Control
IEC 62351-8 IEC 62351-5
IEC62443 FR
Control System
requirement
IEC 62351 Part
Technical requirements
What
How

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Page 39
Electric |
Enforce the
assigned
privileges of
an
authenticated
user (human,
software
process or
device)
to perform the
requested
action on the
system and
monitor the
use of these
privileges
Identify and
authenticate
all users
(humans,
software
processes
and devices)
before
allowing
them to
access to the
system
FR 1 - IAC
Identification
and
Authentication
Control
FR 2 - UC
Use Control
FR 3 - SI
System
Integrity
FR 4 - DC
Data
Confidentiality
FR 7 - RA
Resource
Availability
FR 5 - RDF
Restricted
Data Flow
FR 6 - TRE
Timely
Response to
Events
Ensure the
integrity of the
system to
prevent
unauthorized
manipulation
Ensure the
confidentiality
of information
on
communicatio
n channels
and in data
repositories
to prevent
unauthorized
disclosure
Segment the
control
system via
zones and
conduits to
limit the
unnecessary
flow of data
Respond to
security
violations by
notifying the
proper
authority,
reporting
needed
evidence of
the violation
and taking
timely
corrective
action when
incidents are
discovered
Ensure the
availability of
the system
against the
degradation
or denial of
essential
services
Fundamental Requirements definition - Reminder

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Page 40
Electric |
IEC62443 – The Security Levels (SL)
SL4
SL3
SL2
SL1
Cyber
Resilience
Less
secure/resilient
More
secure/resilient
SL4 Protection against intentional violation using sophisticated
means with extended resources,
system specific skills
and high motivation
SL3 Protection against intentional violation using sophisticated
means with moderate resources,
system specific skills
and moderate motivation
SL2 Protection against intentional violation using simple means with
low resources,
generic skills
and low motivation
SL1 Protection against casual or coincidental violation

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Information
Confidentiality
Use of
Cryptography
Features
Communication
Integrity
Input Validation
Error Handling
Security
Functionality
Verification
Authorization
Enforcement
Session
Management
Auditing & Non-
repudiation
Mobile code
Use control for
portable and
mobile devices
Denial of Service
Protection
System Backup
System Recovery
and Reconstitution
Resource
Management
Least functionality
Control system
component
inventory
Network
Segmentation
Human
Identification and
Authentication
Account
Management
Authenticator
Management
Identifier
Management
Unsuccessful
Login attempts
System Use
Notification
Authenticator
feedback
Password-based
authentication
Timestamps
Macilious code
protection
Deterministic
output
Application
partitioning
Audit Log
accessibility
FR
FR 1 - IAC
Identification and
Authentication Control
FR 2 - UC
Use Control
FR 3 - SI
System Integrity
FR 4 - DC
Data Confidentiality
FR 7 - RA
Resource Availability
FR 5 - RDF
Restricted Data Flow
FR 6 - TRE
Timely Response to
Events
Wireless use
control
Support for
updates
Network and
security
configuration
settings
IEC62443 Fundamental Requirements (FR) – SL1

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Subestaciones Digitales

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Subestaciones Digitales – Merging Unit

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Subestaciones Digitales – SMTB

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A complete life-cycle
management solution
designed & developed
for
Engineers, Managers,
Dispatchers &
Operators
of Electrical Power
Systems
ETAP Real-Time Overview
ETAP Real-Time PMS andADMS
Planning
Design
Engineering
Commissioning
Operations
Maintenance
Reliability

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ADMS
SCAD
A
DMS
OMS
Interface
ICS, IVR,
IVL, ERP…
ETAP ADMS Overview

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• Expansion of ETAP Real-Time to include:
 Power Management System – PMS
 Electrical Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition - eSCADA
 Outage Management System – OMS
 Distribution Management System – DMS
• Cater the following industries:
 Industrial
 Transmission Electrical Utilities
 Distribution Electrical Utilities
 More…
• Modular design
Integrated Solution for Electrical Networks
ADMS

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System Architecture - ADMS

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Proposed Infrastructure

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• Security
 Access Level Management
 Intrusion and Equipment Monitoring via SolarWind
• Virtual Environment:
 Windows based VMs managed by VMWare
 Physical Historical Machines for improved performance and reliability
 Historian redundancy and synchronization managed by Neverfail
• Complete redundant and fast switchover between systems
 Hot-Hot Configuration
Proposed Infrastructure

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ETAP ADMS Overview
eSCAD
A

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Device Communication Library
Data Acquisition Communication Protocols
ETAP Real-Time : PMS andADMS
• Substation
 IEC 61850, Modbus, DNP3
• Network
 IEC 60870 – 5 – 104, DNP3,
 ICCP
 Multispeak
 CIM
 Files: CSV XML
Interfaces to other
Apps
• Real-Time Data
 Multispeak
 OPC DA OPC UA
 Standard Com
Protocols
• Model Data
 CIM Multispeak
KML
 ESRi GIS
• Communication Bus
 WebServices

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HMI WebHMI
Predictive
Simulation
Tele-Control
Alarm
Management
Tabular Display
Processes
Management
User Defined
Reports
Archiving
Service Tag
Editor
Event
Playback
Intelligent Load
Shedding
eSCADA Power Management Solution

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• User Friendly Interface for operators to have system information on a dedicated
HMI pages
• Monitor :
 Customizable HMIs
 One Line Diagram through Custom Pages
 Alarm & Event Log
 Real-Time and Archive Trending
 Remote Simulation - LF
 Energy Accounting display
Human Machine Interface - HMI
• High level security Client-Server Authentication
• Control all Switching Devices and Tap Changing position of Transformers

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• User Friendly Interface
• Share operator HMIs for Web
• High level security Client-Server
Authentication
• User Defined Reports Viewer
• Remote Load Flow Simulations
• Alarm & Event Log
• Real-Time and Archive Trending
• No control available
Human Machine Interface – Web HMI
• Switching Order Management and Work Force Management available in
HTML5

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• Perform network simulation using online and archive data.
• Available for distribution applications as well.
• Initial conditions for all applications are prepared using State and Load
Estimation and Distribution State Estimation.
• Typical Simulations:
 Line disconnection (Load Flow and Transient Stability)
 Fault replication for PD operation verification (Star)
 Motor Start (Motor Acceleration)
 Load additions (Load Flow)
 Resonance Prediction when starting VFDs (Harmonics)
Predictive Simulations

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• Initiate Start Stop of Generators
• Trip Close of switching devices
• Transformer Tap Controls
• User Defined Controls Actions (HMIs)
• User Definable Controls through calculation tags
• …
Tele-Control

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 Displays all the Alarm events such as :
 SCADA Alarms
 Analytical Alarms (SLE Calculated)
 System Alarms
Alarm Manager
• Alarm Management such as:
 Acknowledgment
 Deletion
 Muting and Un-muting
 Silencing and Un-silencing
• Preferences (Themes) can be configured under the Configuration Tab

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 Monitor all the tags in tabular way
 Observe all configuration tag details from a tag as well as its
 current values,
 states,
 alarms
 quality
 Provides a component view
 observe all values per component.
Tabular Dashboard

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Tabular Dashboard – Data View

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Tabular Dashboard – Component View

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• Information Technology (IT) Operation Technology (OT) requires to monitor all
hardware and process in the operation network.
• Operators require to be informed when a function is not available.
• Monitors:
 ETAP Services and Applications
 Status of IP base devices
 On process failure
 Alarm generation
 Automatic restart
Process Manager

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 Historical Database for Events
 Alarms, Warnings
 Tag Events, Status changes
 SOEs Events from Drivers
 Viewer capabilities include:
 Time period search
 Filtering
Event Manager

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• Report Designer, HMI Viewer and Web Viewer
• On Demand and Scheduled Reports
 Scheduled reports are File Save or Email
• Reports include
 Archived Measurements
 Measurement Groups
 Report Templates
• Formats:
 Excel
 PDF
User Definable Reports

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User Defined Reports - Designer

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User Defined Reports - Viewer

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• Placed on components or views
• Communicate to operators information about operationstatus of components
• Active time range definition
• Different Types Priorities
• Different symbols per types on the OLVs and HMIs
• Independent viewers or common views of notes
• Control inhibit
• Event Generation
Service Tags

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ETAP ADMS Overview
DMS

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System Architecture

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Views
Network
Topology
Processor
Distribution SE Load Shedding
Volt-Var
Control
Network
Analysis
Forecasting
Switching
Optimization
Fault
Management
and Service
Restoration
Training
Simulator
DMS Solution

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•ETAP Offering
 Different Views
 GIS
 Enhanced OLV
 Feeder View
 User Access Management
 Area of Responsibility
DMS functionality
 Predictive Simulation
 Energy Accounting
 Load Forecasting
 Short Term
 Long Term

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 Topology Processor
 Distribution State Estimation
 Distribution Load Shedding
 Voltage and Var Control
 Analysis Applications
DMS Applications

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• What is DSE?
• Market Demand – Why does the industry want this?
 Calculate technical and non-technical losses
 Solve entire network with less reliable Real-Time data
 Predictive Simulation – “What If” Analysis on Distribution
 Typically don’t have loading data for every customer
Distribution State Estimation
ETAP Real-Time : Distribution

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•ETAP Advantage
 Calculation of Non-Technical
Losses
 Integration with Planning Tools
 Predictive Simulation
 Integration with
 FLISR
 Load Forecasting
 Distribution ILS
 …

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• Data that can utilize:
 Billing data (AMR) 15-minute kW
and kvar demand
 Customer smart meter data (AMI).
• Calculates:
 Technical (kW) and Non-Technical
(unaccounted kW)
 Dist. Transformer, Feeders,
Substations and System Wide.
• Distribute the power flow measurements at substation of each feeder
through all line sections and loads.

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 Reduction in overall demand per substation / feeder
(Brownouts)
 Scheduled, On Demand, Automatic
 Dynamically prioritize based on
 # Customers, Type Customers
 Total Loading
 # Outages
 Integration with ETAP eSCADA / FLISR / OMS / SOM
Distribution Intelligent Load Shedding

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Distribution Intelligent Load Shedding

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Internal
• Load Flow
• Short Circuit
• Time Domain Load Flow
• Switching Optimization
• Fault Management and Service Restoration
• Volt-Var Optimization
• Reliability Assessment
• …
Analysis Applications

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Internal
• Industrial, transmission, and distributions
• Application:
 Protection against instability due to fast slow deficiency of generation
 Protection against overload of components (Generators, transformers…)
 Demand control (Cost based load shedding)
 Rolling Blackout
 Manual Execution
• Fast operation (20 – 40 ms) for protection triggers
• Controlled (delayed) load shedding for overloads and demand based
• Centralized distributed controller systems
• Hardware independent
Intelligent Load Shedding

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Internal

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Internal
Intelligent Load Shedding - Monitor

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Intelligent Load Shedding - Schedules

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Intelligent Load Shedding - Logic

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Intelligent Load Shedding - Configuration

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Short
Term
One Week
Ahead
Long Term
One Year
Ahead
Similar
Day
Single day
Load Forecasting
• Predict Loading
• Forecast Multiple Load Areas
per Individual Meters
• User-Adjustable Weather
Variables & Load Profiles
• Revise Forecasts Based on
Loading & Weather
Conditions
• Pattern & Load Profile
Libraries
• Unlimited Forecast Views
• Import & Export Historical

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Views in ETAP
Substation View Feeder Schematic View Geographical View

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Internal
ETAP OMS Overview
OMS

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Internal
FLISR OMS Viewer
Mobile
Workforce
Management
Reliability
Statistics
Crew
Management
AVL Monitoring
Trouble Call
Dashboard
Switching
Sequence
Management
Switching
Order
Management
DMS Solution

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Internal
•What is FLISR?
 Fault Location
 Isolation
 Service Restoration
Fault Location, Isolation, and Service Restoration (FLISR)

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OMS More Than
FLISR!
FLISR Engine
OMS Viewer
Crew
Management
Reliability
Indices
SOM
FMSR
Engine
MWM

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•ETAP Advantage
 Model Based Solution
 Real-Time Data Supported
 Feeder, FPIs, TMU, RMUs, Customer Data
 Waveform Captures
 Integration with
 FMSR Optimizations
 Distribution State Estimation
 Distribution ILS

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Internal

Internal
Internal
FLISR Demo

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Internal
• Fault on DT1
 Feeder CB1 Trip
 FPI1 Detects Fault
 FPI2 Doesn’t Detect the Fault
FLISR Demo

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• Feeder CB1 Trips and
De-Energizes
• Alarm Generated
(Flashing)
• Predicted Area
• FPI1 Detects Fault
• Predicted Area is
Updated
FLISR Demo

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Internal
• Alarm Viewer
• Alarm
Acknowledgemen
t
FLISR Demo

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Internal
• OMS Viewer
 Incident Generation and
Status
 Customers Affected
 Predictions
 Crew Dispatch
 Prediction Confirmation
 Estimated Restoration Time
 ETAP Display Update
 Isolation and Restoration
Steps
FLISR Demo

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• OMS Viewer
 Incident Closure
• Next Steps
 Switching Optimization
 SOM
FLISR Demo

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Internal
• OMS Viewer
 Maintenance Service Tag
Integration
 Closed Incidents
 Reliability Statistics
FLISR Demo

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Internal
• Mobile Workforce
Management
 Web and Mobile Interface
 Report Incidents and Updates
from Cell Phone
 Visualize Predicted Areas from
Phone
 Receive Isolation and
Restoration Steps from phone
FLISR Demo

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Internal
• What is Switch Order
Management?
 Tool to build, validate, track, and
execute a switch plan.
 Used for planned and unplanned
maintenance
Switch Order Management (SOM)

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Internal
Switching Order Management (SOM)
Integration with:
• Switching Sequence Manager
• Switching Optimization
• Fault Management and Service Restoration
• Fault Location Isolation and Service Restoration
User Interface:
• Web User Interface
• Mobile / Tablet Support
Security / Notification:
• User Access Management
• Email / SSM Notification

Internal
Internal
• New SOM
• Request Switch Plan

Internal
Internal
• Use SSM to:
 Generate Switch Plan
 Validate Switch Plan
 Associate Switch Plan to SOM

Internal
Internal
• Approve and Execute
Switch Plan

Internal
Internal
Switching Sequence Management
• Build a complete switching plan
• Graphical user interface (from OLV & GIS)
• Attach safety procedures
• Validate switching plan in one step
• Automatic alerts
 OverUnder Voltage violations
 Overload conditions
 Safety violations (Grounding)
• Integrated with Switching Order Management

Presentacion_Gestion_De_La_Energia_2023_2024_2050

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