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HUMERAL SHAFT FRACTURE
Humeral shaft fractures
• Humeral shaft fractures account for approximately 1-3% of all
fractures
• Usually the result of blunt trauma such as a fall or from high-energy
trauma including motor vehicle accidents and gunshot injuries
• Fracture displacement is the result of muscular forces
TREATMENT OPTIONS
Non-Operative
• Coaption splint
• Hanging arm cast
• Function orthosis
Operative
• Compression plating
• Intramedullary fixation
• Antegrade
• Retrograde
• Interlocking
• Flexible
• External fixation
Non-Operative
• Indication :
• Isolarted Injury
• Aadequate aligment after splinting
• AP bowing < 200
• Lateral bowing < 300
• Preferred method
• Functional orthosis
Non-Operative Treatment
Humeral Shaft Fracture
Operative Indication
• Open fracture
• Vascular injury
• Radial nerve palsy after closed reduction
• Floating elbow
• Failure of closed treatment
• Pathologic fracture (bone metastases)
• Brachial plexus injury
Relative Operative Indication
• Polytrauma
• Bilateral Humeral Fracture
• Morbid obesity
• Segmental fracture
• Need to use crutches
Humerar Shaft Fracture
Operative Option
• Plate fixation
• Interlocking IM nail
• Ender’s nails, rush rods
• External fixation
External Fixation
• Open fracture with extensive soft-tissue injuries
• Severe contamination
Iindication For Plate Fixation
• Fracture requiring nerve or vascular
exploration
• Very distal fracture
• Very proximal fractures
• Any diaphyseal fracture

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Humeral Shaft Fracture.pptx

  • 2. Humeral shaft fractures • Humeral shaft fractures account for approximately 1-3% of all fractures • Usually the result of blunt trauma such as a fall or from high-energy trauma including motor vehicle accidents and gunshot injuries • Fracture displacement is the result of muscular forces
  • 3. TREATMENT OPTIONS Non-Operative • Coaption splint • Hanging arm cast • Function orthosis Operative • Compression plating • Intramedullary fixation • Antegrade • Retrograde • Interlocking • Flexible • External fixation
  • 4. Non-Operative • Indication : • Isolarted Injury • Aadequate aligment after splinting • AP bowing < 200 • Lateral bowing < 300 • Preferred method • Functional orthosis
  • 6. Humeral Shaft Fracture Operative Indication • Open fracture • Vascular injury • Radial nerve palsy after closed reduction • Floating elbow • Failure of closed treatment • Pathologic fracture (bone metastases) • Brachial plexus injury
  • 7. Relative Operative Indication • Polytrauma • Bilateral Humeral Fracture • Morbid obesity • Segmental fracture • Need to use crutches
  • 8. Humerar Shaft Fracture Operative Option • Plate fixation • Interlocking IM nail • Ender’s nails, rush rods • External fixation
  • 9. External Fixation • Open fracture with extensive soft-tissue injuries • Severe contamination
  • 10. Iindication For Plate Fixation • Fracture requiring nerve or vascular exploration • Very distal fracture • Very proximal fractures • Any diaphyseal fracture