2. Zambia’s Current Economic
Challenges (ZCEC)
External Challenges;
Zambia’s major export “copper” has had
prices slumping by 26% causing mines halt
production and scaling back of some mining
operations. This mostly caused by the major
importer of copper being China having
stopped importing the same.
The global economic showdown and the
strengthening of the United States Dollar, has
led to a drop in commodity prices and a fall in
investment inflows.
3. ZCEC Contd...
Domestic Challenges;
Poor rainfall pattern particularly in the
2014/15 agricultural season has led to a fall in
crop production and a severe decline in
electricity generation.
Huge government expenditures currently in
progress – these include road constructions.
Poor revenue collections mainly caused the
dependence on copper and slowing down of
production by a number of industries due to
the current load shedding being experienced.
4. Effects of Challenges...
Sharp depreciation of the Kwacha
against major currencies especially
the US Dollar.
Increase in price of goods and
services, thus negatively impacting
on Government expenditure.
5. • Diversifying in other sectors such as
agriculture and manufacturing industries
Addressing the Challenges..
Most of the above challenges could be addressed
internally by mobilizing all other available resources:....
6. • Allowing private investments in the energy sector
with necessary incentives such as duty free
importation of electricity generating equipment
and competitive / profitable electricity tariffs.
Addressing the Challenges..
7. • Removal or reduction of subsidies on major
good and services – water & electricity,
maize, fuel (oil) etc. Thus increase
government revenue.
Addressing the Challenges..
8. • Reduction of government expenditure – e.g.
road constructions should be reduced
significantly , reduction of cabinet, reduction
of foreign trips by government employees etc
Addressing the Challenges..
9. • Improve tax collection and broaden the tax
base by putting in simple systems to ensure
all companies are paying taxes including small
trading companies.
Addressing the Challenges..