1. Which of the following is false? a) Flagella are made up of carbohydrates. b) The counter stain for endospore staining is safranin. c) Pili and fimbriae are examples of surface appendages. d) Flagella are used for motility and can also be used of attachment 2. Vegetative cells are a) cells that are metabolizing and dividing b) endospores c) dead cells d) A and B 3. Bacillus and Clostridium a) are the major spore forming genera b) resistant to gram stain c) are Gram negative bacteria d) do not produce endospores 4. After spore staining blue structures would be expected to be a) vegetative cells b) Gram negative cells c) capsules d) endospores 5. Select all FALES statements. a) Capsules are part of the glycocalyx. b) Bacteria with capsules are more likely to be pathogenic compared to non-capsule bacteria c) Capsules are non-ionic, which means they will stain with acidic stains but not basic stains. d) Capsule stains are example of negative staining. .