it is about italy press

1. • Unitary parliamentary republic
• Italy is a member of the European Union
and numerous international institutions,
including the UN, NATO, OECD,
OSCE, the WTO, G7, G20, Union for
the Mediterranean, Council of Europe,
and many more.

2. ITALY
Manuscript newspapers were the predecessors of the
first newspapers
THE FIRST PUBLICATION WAS REALISED IN
1616
FIRST WEEKLY PAPER WAS PRINTED IN 1716
NAMED «CRACAS» (archaeology)
FIRST REAL ITALIAN PAPER WAS II SINCERO
PRINTED BY ASSARINO IN 1750 (twice a month,
then twice a week)

3. POLITICAL PAPERS
• IN 1798 WAS PRINTED FIRST DAILY PAPER
GAZETTA LA GENOVA
• AFTER 7 YEARS LA GAZETTA DI VENESIA

5. GUISEPPE MAZZINI
• Giuseppe Mazzini (was an Italian
politician, journalist, activist for the
unification of Italy, and leader of the
Italian revolutionary movement. He was
an editor of journal «La Giovanne İtalia»

6. AT THE BEGGİNNİNG OF XX
• WERE 930 PRESS ORGANS
• 62 DAILY PAPERS
• 500 JOURNALS
• OVERALL CIRCULATION WERE 10 MLN.
•

7. FAMOUS PAPERS
• 1. REPUBLIC (600-700 THOUSANDS)
• 2. SEKOLO (100-120000)
• 3. KORRIERE DE LA SERRA (90000)
• 4. STAMPA (60000)
• 5. MİSSACERO (20000-30000)
• 6. MATİNO (20000-30000)
• 6 NATIONAL, 7 INTERREGIONAL AND A LOT OF
REGIONAL PAPERS

8. PARTY PAPERS
• REPUBLIC
• JOURNAL DE POPOLO
• ITALIA DE POPOLO
• SOCIALIST
• AVANTI
• TEMPO
• RELIGIOUS
• OSSORVATORE

9. LEADER JOURNALS
• SORRIZI E KONSONI TV
• AUTOMOBILE
• FAMILIA KRISTIANA
• EKSPRESSO
• PANORAMA

10. TV AND RADIO
• FIRST RADIO PROGRAMS START FROM 1924
• FIRST TV PROGRAMS BROADCAST FROM 1954
(STATE)
• THERE ARE 350 PRIVATE RADIOSTATIONS,
• 6 NATIONAL AND 290 LOCAL AND REGIONAL TV
STATIONS
• FIRST PRIVATE TV CHANNEL IS TELEMILANO
• FAMOUS TV CHANNEL IS RAI (1954)

12. SILVIA BERLUSKONI
• HIS TV AND RADIO CHANNELS
• KANAL-5
• ITALIA-1
• RETE-4
• COMMERCIAL TV CHANNELS

13. 1945

14. SPAIN

15. FIRST PERIOD
• At the end of XIX century was existed a big
ignorance
• First sample of papers was religious «Porvenir
Novaro»
• During VII Ferdinand`s authority the condition of
the press was too bad
• Only 1400 papers were published (310 daily)
• FIRST PAPER WAS CACETTA (1661). Printed in
Madrid

16. Revolution period (1808-
1814)
• MAIN PAPERS:
• IMPARTIAL (conservative)
• HERALDO DE MADRID (liberal)
• LIBERAL (liberal)
• EPOCA (clerical-conservative)

17. XIX CENTURY
• The majority of papers printed in Madrid, Barcelona,
Granada, Malagada, Kadisk, Marsia, Sevili a,
Valensia, Sarogosa
• Main inf. agency was «Agensia Fabra»
• Major journal «Revista Contemporane» (Juan Ortega
Rubio)
• VANGUARDIA (FAMOUS PAPER)

18. XX CENTURY
• Critical Realism
• Bourgeois press
• Revolutionary democracy
• El COMMUNİSTA
• LA ANTORCHA
• MUNDO OBRERO
• 120 WEEKLY PAPERS (12 NATIONAL AND 72
PROVINCE, IN PROVINCE CENTERS 30)
• FINANCIAL PROBLEMS
• EFE (INF.AGENCY)
• PAIS

19. MEDIA HOLDINGS
• 1. PRENSA ISPANYOLA
• 2. EDITORIE KATOLIKA
• 3. KONTE GODO
• 4. IGLESIA
• 5. ODUS DAY
• 6. MUNDO

20. END OF XX CENTURY
• 900 WEEKLY PAPERS AND JOURNALS
• 20 POLITICAL, 75 ECONOMIC, 30 CULTURAL, LITERARY, ART
• FAMOUS JOURNAL WAS «INTERVIEW»
• TV STATIONS WAS FOUNDED IN 1956
• 2 STATE AND 3 PRIVATE PAPERS
• LOW ABOUT TELEVISION (1980)
• NATIONAL MINORITIES TV (80TH)
• UNOFFICIAL CENSORSHIP OF THE CATOLIC CHURCH

21. 1938 (FABRA, TARO, FEBUS)

22. Portuguese

23. FİRST PAPERS- «Diario de
noticias (1864), »«Journal
de noticias» (1888)
• The situation of the press has been very difficult for a long time
• Government control
• «DİARİO DE GOVERNO» (OFFİCİAL)
• «O SECULO», «NOTİCİAS DE LİSBOA» (OPPOSİTİON)
• «RECORD»
• «VİDA ECONOMİCA»
• «AVANTE» (Communist)
• «ODİARİO» (Progressives)

24. Development of press
• END OF XX CENTURY
• «EXPRESSO»
• «A BOLA»
• «CORREİO DE MANHA»

25. INFORMATION AGENCIES
• ANOP (1975)
• NOTICIAS PORTUGALIN (1982)

26. Information agencies in
Portugal
• Due to financial difficulties and other problems with
ANOP, the government decides to abolish it in 1982, and
support the creation of another agency, this time in the
private sector, the NP - Notícias de Portugal. However
the extinction of ANOP was vetoed by the president and
both began to coexist. In 1986, both NP and ANOP were
finally wound up and the Lusa agency was created.

28. Thank you for your
attention