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What is Continental Drift Theory?
State that the continents were once part of a large
landmass called PANGAEA which drifted away
from each other. The continents move away from
each other towards their current position.
What are the evidences of the
continental drift theory?
1.The apparent fit of the continents
2.Fossil Correlation
3.Rock and mountain correlation
4.Paleoclimate data
In the early 1960’s scientist Harry Hess,
together with Robert Dietz suggested an
explanation to the continental drift. This is
the Seafloor spreading theory.
According to this theory, hot, less dense material
from below the earth’s crust rises towards the
surface at the mid-ocean ridge. This material flows
sideways carrying the seafloor away from the ridge,
and creates a crack in the crust. The magma flows
out of the crack, cools down and becomes the new
seafloor.
What is the most active sites of
seafloor spreading?
Moves more than 14 centimeters every year.
What are the different findings that
support Seafloor Spreading Theory?
1. Rocks are younger at the mid-ocean ridge.
2. Rocks far from the mid-ocean ridge are older.
3. Sediments are thinner at the ridge.
4. Rocks at the ocean floor are younger than those at
the continents.
What are the evidences that proves
the Seafloor Spreading Theory?
1. Magnetic Reversal
2. Magnetic Polarity
What is Magnetic Reversal? How
does magnetic reversal happen and
how does it prove seafloor
spreading?
What is Magnetic Polarity?
The seafloor spreading theory contradicts a
part of the continental drift theory. According
to this theory, continents moved through
unmoving oceans and that larger, sturdier
continents broke through the oceanic crust.
Whereas, the seafloor spreading shows that the
ocean is the actual site of tectonic activity.
Seafloor Spreading theory.pptx

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Seafloor Spreading theory.pptx

  • 1. What is Continental Drift Theory? State that the continents were once part of a large landmass called PANGAEA which drifted away from each other. The continents move away from each other towards their current position.
  • 2. What are the evidences of the continental drift theory? 1.The apparent fit of the continents 2.Fossil Correlation 3.Rock and mountain correlation 4.Paleoclimate data
  • 3. In the early 1960’s scientist Harry Hess, together with Robert Dietz suggested an explanation to the continental drift. This is the Seafloor spreading theory.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. According to this theory, hot, less dense material from below the earth’s crust rises towards the surface at the mid-ocean ridge. This material flows sideways carrying the seafloor away from the ridge, and creates a crack in the crust. The magma flows out of the crack, cools down and becomes the new seafloor.
  • 7.
  • 8. What is the most active sites of seafloor spreading?
  • 9. Moves more than 14 centimeters every year.
  • 10. What are the different findings that support Seafloor Spreading Theory? 1. Rocks are younger at the mid-ocean ridge. 2. Rocks far from the mid-ocean ridge are older. 3. Sediments are thinner at the ridge. 4. Rocks at the ocean floor are younger than those at the continents.
  • 11. What are the evidences that proves the Seafloor Spreading Theory? 1. Magnetic Reversal 2. Magnetic Polarity
  • 12. What is Magnetic Reversal? How does magnetic reversal happen and how does it prove seafloor spreading?
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. What is Magnetic Polarity?
  • 16.
  • 17. The seafloor spreading theory contradicts a part of the continental drift theory. According to this theory, continents moved through unmoving oceans and that larger, sturdier continents broke through the oceanic crust. Whereas, the seafloor spreading shows that the ocean is the actual site of tectonic activity.