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Image Quality in Fine Art
Reproduction
Susan Farnand
Franziska Frey
Chris Jiang
Rochester Institute of Technology
Project Objective
 Understand the optimal reproduction
processes presently available
 Develop a framework to serve as a
guideline for museums to follow when
reproducing fine art
Heidelberg Sheetmaster at Print
Applications Laboratory at RIT
Psychophysical Testing:
Hard copy experimental set up
Psychophysical Testing
 Two experiments involving hard copy
comparisons following a rank order
protocol
 With the original ‘artwork’ present
 Order the prints from best to worst rendition
 Observers were asked which was the best
reproduction or representation of the original
 Without the original present
 Observers were asked which print they preferred
Psychophysical Testing
 Observers had wide range of experience with
fine art reproduction
 Curators
 Fine art photographers
 Art historians
 Conservators
 Librarians
 RIT students and staff
 24 in experiment with original, 10 repeated the
test 2 months later without the original and 4 in
experiment without original
Results for Aquatint
0
5
10
15
20
25
0 10 20 30
Mean Rank - Original
MeanRank-NoOriginal
Results for Mountain
0
5
10
15
20
0 10 20 30 40
Mean Rank - Original
MeanRank-NoOriginal
Experiment III: Original v No Original
Image
Corr.
Coef
Adj.
CC
Mean 0.73 0.86
Aquatint 0.47 0.73
Bridge 0.71 0.85
Daisies 0.71 0.89
Firelight 0.87 0.92
Mountain 0.94 0.98
Photo 0.67 0.78
“When you look at the
cap long enough…you
see that he has not
really painted it white,
but blue, and violet, and
yellow.”
“But it’s a white cap,
you said”
“Yes, that’s what is so
strange. It’s painted
many colors, but when
you look at it, you think
it’s white.”
-Girl with a Pearl Earring
Tracy Chevalier
“The pitcher and basin
became the most
complicated – they
became yellow, and,
brown, and green, and
blue. They reflected
the pattern of the rug,
the girl’s bodice, the
blue cloth draped over
the chair-everything but
their true silver color.
And yet they looked as
they should, like a
pitcher and a basin.”
-Girl with a Pearl Earring
Tracy Chevalier
A special thanks to the
Andrew W. Mellon Foundation
for supporting this work
farnand@cis.rit.edu
fsfpph@rit.edu

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Mcn2010 s farnand_re_examining our objective

  • 1. Image Quality in Fine Art Reproduction Susan Farnand Franziska Frey Chris Jiang Rochester Institute of Technology
  • 2.
  • 3. Project Objective  Understand the optimal reproduction processes presently available  Develop a framework to serve as a guideline for museums to follow when reproducing fine art
  • 4.
  • 5. Heidelberg Sheetmaster at Print Applications Laboratory at RIT
  • 6. Psychophysical Testing: Hard copy experimental set up
  • 7. Psychophysical Testing  Two experiments involving hard copy comparisons following a rank order protocol  With the original ‘artwork’ present  Order the prints from best to worst rendition  Observers were asked which was the best reproduction or representation of the original  Without the original present  Observers were asked which print they preferred
  • 8. Psychophysical Testing  Observers had wide range of experience with fine art reproduction  Curators  Fine art photographers  Art historians  Conservators  Librarians  RIT students and staff  24 in experiment with original, 10 repeated the test 2 months later without the original and 4 in experiment without original
  • 9.
  • 10. Results for Aquatint 0 5 10 15 20 25 0 10 20 30 Mean Rank - Original MeanRank-NoOriginal
  • 11. Results for Mountain 0 5 10 15 20 0 10 20 30 40 Mean Rank - Original MeanRank-NoOriginal
  • 12. Experiment III: Original v No Original Image Corr. Coef Adj. CC Mean 0.73 0.86 Aquatint 0.47 0.73 Bridge 0.71 0.85 Daisies 0.71 0.89 Firelight 0.87 0.92 Mountain 0.94 0.98 Photo 0.67 0.78
  • 13.
  • 14. “When you look at the cap long enough…you see that he has not really painted it white, but blue, and violet, and yellow.” “But it’s a white cap, you said” “Yes, that’s what is so strange. It’s painted many colors, but when you look at it, you think it’s white.” -Girl with a Pearl Earring Tracy Chevalier
  • 15. “The pitcher and basin became the most complicated – they became yellow, and, brown, and green, and blue. They reflected the pattern of the rug, the girl’s bodice, the blue cloth draped over the chair-everything but their true silver color. And yet they looked as they should, like a pitcher and a basin.” -Girl with a Pearl Earring Tracy Chevalier
  • 16.
  • 17. A special thanks to the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation for supporting this work farnand@cis.rit.edu fsfpph@rit.edu

Editor's Notes

  1. “When you look at the cap long enough…you see that he has not really painted it white, but blue, and violet, and yellow.” “But it’s a white cap, you said” “Yes, that’s what is so strange. It’s painted many colors, but when you look at it, you think it’s white.” “The pitcher and basin became the most complicated – they became yellow, and, brown, and green, and blue. They reflected the pattern of the rug, the girl’s bodice, the blue cloth draped over the chair-everything but their true silver color. And yet they looked as they should, like a pitcher and a basin.”
  2. “When you look at the cap long enough…you see that he has not really painted it white, but blue, and violet, and yellow.” “But it’s a white cap, you said” “Yes, that’s what is so strange. It’s painted many colors, but when you look at it, you think it’s white.” “The pitcher and basin became the most complicated – they became yellow, and, brown, and green, and blue. They reflected the pattern of the rug, the girl’s bodice, the blue cloth draped over the chair-everything but their true silver color. And yet they looked as they should, like a pitcher and a basin.”
  3. “…chrysanthemums: autumnal bursts of saffron, fushcia, and yellow…they deserve more than photography’s bleak palette of mourning”