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Study skills:
How to Thrive in the HSC
Jesse Whelan
Director of Learning @ Sandbox Learning Australia
jesse@sandboxlearning.com.au
www.sandboxlearning.com.au
Meet Alex
45%
50%
60%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Trials Target HSC Actual
Goals: Boost confidence, get
a pass!
Almost doubled within 3 months!
45%
50%
85%
60%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Trials Target HSC Actual
About me: Jesse Whelan
School University Work
Woollahra
Public
School
Turning a decade of experience into a new way of
learning
• Over a decade of
tutoring experience
• Taught hundreds of
students across school
and university level
• Undergrad thesis in the
science of learning
Sandbox Learning
Confidence. Learning. Success
Need some more support? Sandbox is here to help
www.sandboxlearning.com.au
Ask about our 4 week
money back guarantee
But enough
about me, why
are you here?
If you want the slides
leave your email
details.
info@sandboxlearning.com.au
www.sandboxlearning.com.au
0409 989 008
• Using the syllabus to plan your study
• Techniques to improve your study
• How the ATAR works
Agenda for today
• Using the syllabus to plan your study
• Techniques to improve your study
• How the ATAR works
Agenda for today
Every question on
an assessment
must relate to a
syllabus point
The syllabus is your study guide
Use the syllabus to…
• Understand what you DO and DON’T
need to learn
• How to structure your study
• Learn how to interpret questions
English Adv Maths 2U
Business Studies Physics
• Using the syllabus to plan your study
• Techniques to improve your study
– The Leitner method
– Creating study timetables
• How the ATAR works
Agenda for today
Who was here last
week?...
Summary of talk 1
Conquering the curse of forgetting - Ebbinghaus
Source: Adapted from Ebbinghaus
Fortunately the brain can strengthen like a muscle
‘Spaced repetition’ slows learning decay
Source: Adapted from Ebbinghaus
• Using the syllabus to plan your study
• Techniques to improve your study
– The Leitner method
– Creating study timetables
• How the ATAR works
Agenda for today
The Leitner method provides a simple way to manage
spacing
Box 1 Box 2 Box 3 Box 4 Box 5
1 day 2 days 5 days 9 days 14 daysEvery…
Correctly answered cards
Incorrectly answered cards
You can pick a spacing that works for you
Assessment
timing
Box 1 Box 2 Box 3 Box 4 Box 5
In a year Every day Every 3
days
Every 7
days
Every 14
days
Every 30
days
Few months Every day Every 2
days
Every 5
days
Every 9
days
Every 14
days
This week 5 times a
day
4 times a
day
3 times a
day
Twice a
day
Once a day
And it doesn’t just have to be facts and formulas –
they could be syllabus dot points
Adding
fractions with
different
bases
1
….
2
….
3
….
4
….
Concept Questions Pass criteria
Must get ž
correct to
proceed
• Using the syllabus to plan your study
• Techniques to improve your study
– The Leitner method
– Creating study timetables
• How the ATAR works
Agenda for today
Creating a study plan
• Set a realistic goal and make it SMART
– Specific
– Measurable
– Achievable
– Relevant
– Time-bound
• Break it down into the activities needed to achieve it…and
then break them down further (more on that to come)
• Set milestones
• Turn study into a daily habit
Setting a calendar
Box 1
Box 2
Box 3
Box 4
Box 5
• Using the syllabus to plan your study
• Techniques to improve your study
• How the ATAR works
Agenda for today
Summary of ATARs
• ATAR is a RANK not a score
• Focus on what you can control
– You can’t influence course scaling or how other students do
• English has to count so focus on doing well there à get help
if you need it
• Internal assessments matter
– Make sure you are prepared for every assessment (even 10%
ones)
– You can’t expect to make up for it in the exam
• Assessment rankings matter more than marksà pick up
places where you can
7 steps to calculating your ATAR
1. Moderate Assessment marks
2. Calculate HSC Marks: 50% assessments, 50% exam
3. Get the course ranking
4. Scale the HSC score based on rankings
5. Add up the 10 best units including 2 of English
6. Determine the ATAR ranking of the aggregate
7. Round the ATAR to nearest 0.05
1. Moderate Internal Assessment marks
• Schools use different internal assessments
– Some schools use really hard assessments, others easier
• There needs to be a way to compare assessments across schools
Process
1. Moderated top assessment mark = top exam mark
2. Moderated mean of assessments = exam mean
3. If possible the moderated lowest assessment = lowest exam mark
1. Moderate Internal Assessment marks
1. Moderate Internal Assessment marks
1
2
3
Process
1. Moderated top assessment mark = top exam mark
2. Moderated mean of assessments = exam mean
3. If possible the moderated lowest assessment = lowest exam mark
2. Calculate HSC Marks: 50% assessments, 50% exam
Subject Units Exam mark Assessment
Mark
HSC mark
Business Studies 2 83 77 80
English Advanced 2 77 73 75
Maths 2U 2 75 83 79
Modern History 2 88 86 87
Visual Arts 2 85 83 84
French Continuers 2 88 86 87
3. Get the course percentile ranking
Subject Units HSC mark Median Percentile
Business Studies 2 80 75 66
English Advanced 2 75 82 21
Maths 2U 2 79 81 46
Modern History 2 87 77 86
Visual Arts 2 84 80 68
French Continuers 2 87 83 66
Courses are scaled to reflect how difficult they area
Subject Units Scaled Mean
Business Studies 2 48.2
English Advanced 2 63.0
Maths 2U 2 62.4
Modern History 2 51.8
Visual Arts 2 43.8
French Continuers 2 69.2
This is the
‘easiest’ course
This is the
‘hardest’ course
Scaling – measuring apples and oranges
4. Scale the HSC score based on rankings
Subject Units HSC mark Percentile Scaled mark
Business Studies 2 80 66 58.6
English Advanced 2 75 21 49.4
Maths 2U 2 79 46 62.5
Modern History 2 87 86 75.8
Visual Arts 2 84 68 54.8
French Continuers 2 87 66 77.4
5. Add up the 10 best units
Subject Units HSC mark Percentile Scaled mark
Business Studies 2 80 66 58.6
English Advanced 2 75 21 49.4
Maths 2U 2 79 46 62.5
Modern History 2 87 86 75.8
Visual Arts 2 84 68 54.8
French Continuers 2 87 66 77.4
Which 2 units should we remove?
5. Add up the 10 best units including units of English
Subject Units HSC mark Percentile Scaled mark
Business Studies 2 80 66 58.6
English Advanced 2 75 21 49.4
Maths 2U 2 79 46 62.5
Modern History 2 87 86 75.8
Visual Arts 2 84 68 54.8
French Continuers 2 87 66 77.4
5. Add up the 10 best units including units of English
Subject Units HSC mark Percentile Scaled mark
Business Studies 2 80 66 58.6
English Advanced 2 75 21 49.4
Maths 2U 2 79 46 62.5
Modern History 2 87 86 75.8
Visual Arts 2 84 68 54.8
French Continuers 2 87 66 77.4
Aggregate 323.7
6 & 7. Determine the ranking of the aggregate and
round
ATAR Aggregate
99.95 477
99.00 447
98 432
95 404
90 372
85 345
80 320
75 296
70 273
65 249
60 227
323.3 ≈ 80 ATAR
Summary of ATARs
• ATAR is a RANK not a score
• Focus on what you can control
– You can’t influence course scaling or how other students do
• English has to count so focus on doing well there à get help
if you need it
• Internal assessments matter
– Make sure you are prepared for every assessment (even 10%
ones)
– You can’t expect to make up for it in the exam
• Assessment rankings matter more than marksà pick up
places where you can
Takeaways
Summary of today’s talk
1. Don’t game the ATAR – do your best
2. The syllabus is your universe and map
3. The real objective of the HSC is to keep remembering
4. Use the Leitner method to prioritise what to study
5. Keep a schedule to stay organised
Need some more support? Sandbox is here to help
Sandbox Learning
Personalised learning. Built by science.
Talented
tutors
Evidenced-based
practice
Supporting
technology
On average students’ performance has increased by
25 grade points in school
For as long as I can remember, he has failed
English. All we wanted for this exam was a
pass but to achieve 80% it is so quantifiable
and attributed to you.
Yesterday [M] had a maths test at school on
mixed topics, multiple choice. He got
36/37!!!!! Very happy boy!!
50%
75%
Before Sandbox End of year
Trusted by parents across Sydney
www.sandboxlearning.com.au
Subjects Services
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Science,
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Sandbox Learning Australia Study Skills - How to Thrive in the HSC

  • 1. Study skills: How to Thrive in the HSC Jesse Whelan Director of Learning @ Sandbox Learning Australia jesse@sandboxlearning.com.au www.sandboxlearning.com.au
  • 3. Almost doubled within 3 months! 45% 50% 85% 60% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Trials Target HSC Actual
  • 4. About me: Jesse Whelan School University Work Woollahra Public School
  • 5. Turning a decade of experience into a new way of learning • Over a decade of tutoring experience • Taught hundreds of students across school and university level • Undergrad thesis in the science of learning Sandbox Learning Confidence. Learning. Success
  • 6. Need some more support? Sandbox is here to help www.sandboxlearning.com.au Ask about our 4 week money back guarantee
  • 7. But enough about me, why are you here?
  • 8. If you want the slides leave your email details. info@sandboxlearning.com.au www.sandboxlearning.com.au 0409 989 008
  • 9. • Using the syllabus to plan your study • Techniques to improve your study • How the ATAR works Agenda for today
  • 10. • Using the syllabus to plan your study • Techniques to improve your study • How the ATAR works Agenda for today
  • 11. Every question on an assessment must relate to a syllabus point
  • 12. The syllabus is your study guide Use the syllabus to… • Understand what you DO and DON’T need to learn • How to structure your study • Learn how to interpret questions
  • 15. • Using the syllabus to plan your study • Techniques to improve your study – The Leitner method – Creating study timetables • How the ATAR works Agenda for today
  • 16. Who was here last week?...
  • 18. Conquering the curse of forgetting - Ebbinghaus Source: Adapted from Ebbinghaus
  • 19. Fortunately the brain can strengthen like a muscle
  • 20. ‘Spaced repetition’ slows learning decay Source: Adapted from Ebbinghaus
  • 21. • Using the syllabus to plan your study • Techniques to improve your study – The Leitner method – Creating study timetables • How the ATAR works Agenda for today
  • 22. The Leitner method provides a simple way to manage spacing Box 1 Box 2 Box 3 Box 4 Box 5 1 day 2 days 5 days 9 days 14 daysEvery… Correctly answered cards Incorrectly answered cards
  • 23. You can pick a spacing that works for you Assessment timing Box 1 Box 2 Box 3 Box 4 Box 5 In a year Every day Every 3 days Every 7 days Every 14 days Every 30 days Few months Every day Every 2 days Every 5 days Every 9 days Every 14 days This week 5 times a day 4 times a day 3 times a day Twice a day Once a day
  • 24. And it doesn’t just have to be facts and formulas – they could be syllabus dot points Adding fractions with different bases 1 …. 2 …. 3 …. 4 …. Concept Questions Pass criteria Must get ž correct to proceed
  • 25. • Using the syllabus to plan your study • Techniques to improve your study – The Leitner method – Creating study timetables • How the ATAR works Agenda for today
  • 26. Creating a study plan • Set a realistic goal and make it SMART – Specific – Measurable – Achievable – Relevant – Time-bound • Break it down into the activities needed to achieve it…and then break them down further (more on that to come) • Set milestones • Turn study into a daily habit
  • 27. Setting a calendar Box 1 Box 2 Box 3 Box 4 Box 5
  • 28. • Using the syllabus to plan your study • Techniques to improve your study • How the ATAR works Agenda for today
  • 29. Summary of ATARs • ATAR is a RANK not a score • Focus on what you can control – You can’t influence course scaling or how other students do • English has to count so focus on doing well there Ă  get help if you need it • Internal assessments matter – Make sure you are prepared for every assessment (even 10% ones) – You can’t expect to make up for it in the exam • Assessment rankings matter more than marksĂ  pick up places where you can
  • 30. 7 steps to calculating your ATAR 1. Moderate Assessment marks 2. Calculate HSC Marks: 50% assessments, 50% exam 3. Get the course ranking 4. Scale the HSC score based on rankings 5. Add up the 10 best units including 2 of English 6. Determine the ATAR ranking of the aggregate 7. Round the ATAR to nearest 0.05
  • 31. 1. Moderate Internal Assessment marks • Schools use different internal assessments – Some schools use really hard assessments, others easier • There needs to be a way to compare assessments across schools Process 1. Moderated top assessment mark = top exam mark 2. Moderated mean of assessments = exam mean 3. If possible the moderated lowest assessment = lowest exam mark
  • 32. 1. Moderate Internal Assessment marks
  • 33. 1. Moderate Internal Assessment marks 1 2 3 Process 1. Moderated top assessment mark = top exam mark 2. Moderated mean of assessments = exam mean 3. If possible the moderated lowest assessment = lowest exam mark
  • 34. 2. Calculate HSC Marks: 50% assessments, 50% exam Subject Units Exam mark Assessment Mark HSC mark Business Studies 2 83 77 80 English Advanced 2 77 73 75 Maths 2U 2 75 83 79 Modern History 2 88 86 87 Visual Arts 2 85 83 84 French Continuers 2 88 86 87
  • 35. 3. Get the course percentile ranking Subject Units HSC mark Median Percentile Business Studies 2 80 75 66 English Advanced 2 75 82 21 Maths 2U 2 79 81 46 Modern History 2 87 77 86 Visual Arts 2 84 80 68 French Continuers 2 87 83 66
  • 36. Courses are scaled to reflect how difficult they area Subject Units Scaled Mean Business Studies 2 48.2 English Advanced 2 63.0 Maths 2U 2 62.4 Modern History 2 51.8 Visual Arts 2 43.8 French Continuers 2 69.2 This is the ‘easiest’ course This is the ‘hardest’ course
  • 37. Scaling – measuring apples and oranges
  • 38. 4. Scale the HSC score based on rankings Subject Units HSC mark Percentile Scaled mark Business Studies 2 80 66 58.6 English Advanced 2 75 21 49.4 Maths 2U 2 79 46 62.5 Modern History 2 87 86 75.8 Visual Arts 2 84 68 54.8 French Continuers 2 87 66 77.4
  • 39. 5. Add up the 10 best units Subject Units HSC mark Percentile Scaled mark Business Studies 2 80 66 58.6 English Advanced 2 75 21 49.4 Maths 2U 2 79 46 62.5 Modern History 2 87 86 75.8 Visual Arts 2 84 68 54.8 French Continuers 2 87 66 77.4 Which 2 units should we remove?
  • 40. 5. Add up the 10 best units including units of English Subject Units HSC mark Percentile Scaled mark Business Studies 2 80 66 58.6 English Advanced 2 75 21 49.4 Maths 2U 2 79 46 62.5 Modern History 2 87 86 75.8 Visual Arts 2 84 68 54.8 French Continuers 2 87 66 77.4
  • 41. 5. Add up the 10 best units including units of English Subject Units HSC mark Percentile Scaled mark Business Studies 2 80 66 58.6 English Advanced 2 75 21 49.4 Maths 2U 2 79 46 62.5 Modern History 2 87 86 75.8 Visual Arts 2 84 68 54.8 French Continuers 2 87 66 77.4 Aggregate 323.7
  • 42. 6 & 7. Determine the ranking of the aggregate and round ATAR Aggregate 99.95 477 99.00 447 98 432 95 404 90 372 85 345 80 320 75 296 70 273 65 249 60 227 323.3 ≈ 80 ATAR
  • 43. Summary of ATARs • ATAR is a RANK not a score • Focus on what you can control – You can’t influence course scaling or how other students do • English has to count so focus on doing well there Ă  get help if you need it • Internal assessments matter – Make sure you are prepared for every assessment (even 10% ones) – You can’t expect to make up for it in the exam • Assessment rankings matter more than marksĂ  pick up places where you can
  • 45. Summary of today’s talk 1. Don’t game the ATAR – do your best 2. The syllabus is your universe and map 3. The real objective of the HSC is to keep remembering 4. Use the Leitner method to prioritise what to study 5. Keep a schedule to stay organised
  • 46. Need some more support? Sandbox is here to help Sandbox Learning Personalised learning. Built by science. Talented tutors Evidenced-based practice Supporting technology
  • 47. On average students’ performance has increased by 25 grade points in school For as long as I can remember, he has failed English. All we wanted for this exam was a pass but to achieve 80% it is so quantifiable and attributed to you. Yesterday [M] had a maths test at school on mixed topics, multiple choice. He got 36/37!!!!! Very happy boy!! 50% 75% Before Sandbox End of year
  • 48. Trusted by parents across Sydney
  • 49. www.sandboxlearning.com.au Subjects Services Maths, Science, English, And more… 1-on-1 • $80/hr Yrs 4-10 • $100/hr HSC Group classes • $100/hr for the group Ask about our 4 week money back guarantee