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Developing
Green Infrastructure
in Haslev, Denmark
Theodore Blundell
Lea Bütje
Elizabeth Dent
Elena Diago Blay
Hyeonju Ryu
Rural Landscapes - Management and Planning
18 June 2015
FACULTY OF SCIENCE
UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN
Content
1 Background + Project Objectives
2 Green Infrastructure (GI): Concepts
3 Methods
4 Analysis
5 Solutions: selected new GI
6 Policy Support for our new selected GI
7 Conclusion & Limitations
1.1 Background to our study
● Habitat loss/Fragmentation
● Grey infrastructure/urbanisation/intensive
agriculture/Forestry
● Results in degradation of ecosystems meaning they
can not perform range of ecosystem services
● Socio-economic consequences
1.2 Project Objectives
Using Green Infrastructure to:
1. Enhance biological connectivity whilst increasing
landscape multifunctionality
2. Improve the accessibility and availability of
recreational areas
2 GI Concepts
● GI aims to protect ecosystems with
their values and functions,
● Provide benefits to people and
wildlife in the form of a range of
ecosystem services.
● Benefits the natural environment
● How people use the environment
● Planning and implementation
● Many varying stakeholders
3.1 Study site
● The town of Haslev, Faxe
Kommune Southern Zealand
● Readily accessible from
Copenhagen
● Multiple land uses ranging from
intensive agriculture to nature
reserves
● A range of stakeholders, local
nature groups to large county
estates
Map of study site with key habitats outlined
3.2 Analysis
4.1 Spatial Analysis
Landscape Ecology
FIVE main biotopes
1. Urban
2. Agriculture
3. Dry habitat
4. Wet habitat
5. Forest
4.1 Spatial Analysis
Landscape Ecology
● Structure
an agricultural background matrix
● Functions of nature areas
timber production, hunting,
recreation
● Connectivity in the landscape
few connections between habitats
4.1 Spatial Analysis
Temporal Landscape Change
3 Major Landscape Changes
● Expansion of agricultural
fields
● Loss of wetlands
● Enlarged urban areas
4.1 Spatial Analysis
Temporal Landscape Change
CHANGE
● Expansion of agricultural fields
● Loss of wetlands
● Enlarged urban areas
PRESSURE
● Agricultural production
● Technological advances
● Immigration
● Economic income
● Immigration
DRIVING FORCE
RESPONSE
● Agricultural Intensification
● Immigation/Emigration
● Urbanization
4.2 Ecological Analysis
Status of Biodiversity
10 endangered/vulnerable
spp. out of 335
4.2 Ecological Analysis
Threats to Biodiversity
4.2 Ecological Analysis
Threats to Biodiversity
4.2 Ecological Analysis
Threats to Biodiversity
I think we’re lost
US TOO
4.3 Social Analysis
Identification of stakeholders
Primary Secondary
Faxe Kommune
Bregentved Estate
Gisselfeld Estate
Danish Nature Agency
(DNA)
Haslev-Danish Society for
Nature Conservation
(Haslev-DSNC)
4.3 Social Analysis
Danish Nature Agency (DNA)
4.3 Social Analysis
Haslev Branch of
Danish Society for Nature Conservation (DSNC)
Preserving & Protecting
Local Nature
4.3 Social Analysis
Faxe Kommune
Represent the public &
their interests
4.3 Social Analysis
Bregentved Estate
4.3 Social Analysis
Gisselfeld Estate
Primary Secondary
Faxe Kommune
Bregentved Estate
Gisselfeld Estate
Danish Nature Agency
(DNA)
Haslev-Danish Society for
Nature Conservation (Haslev-
DSNC)
5 Key Stakeholders
4.3 Social Analysis
Identification of stakeholders
4.3 Social Analysis
Interest vs Power
Primary
Stakeholders
Secondary
Stakeholders
4.3 Social Analysis
Citizen Survey & Observations
Recreation:
- walking
- cycling
- jogging
- Running
Requirements:
- Flatter paths
- Better accessibility during
Recreational Areas:
- Haslev Orned
- Skoleparken
5 Solutions: selected new GI
Haslev Orned
Recreational Park
Enlarging
Skoleparken
Haslev Recreational
& Habitat Ringroad
● Implementation
○ outdoor facilities
○ hunting cease
● Key stakeholders
○ Faxe Kommune, Bregentved
Estate & DSNC
○ Citizens participation
● Feasibility
○ Renting out
○ Outdoor Council fund
5 Solutions: selected new GI
Haslev Orned Recreational Park
5 Solutions: selected new GI
Enlarging Skoleparken
● Implementation
○ From crops to grazed grassland
○ Increase biodiversity
○ Educational use
● Key stakeholders
○ Faxe Kommune, land owner & DSNC
● Feasibility
○ Land purchase or subsidies
○ Grass / hay harvest winter foder
○ Close to the city
● Implementation
○ Ringroad of 6.4 km and
biological corridor
● Key stakeholders
○ Faxe Kommune and
Bregentved Estate
● Feasibility
○ Benefits for the whole area
5 Solutions: selected new GI
Haslev Recreational & Habitat Ringroad
6 Policy Support for our new selected GI
● International
○ EU Green Infrastructure Strategy
○ EU Biodiversity Strategy
○ Rural Development Programme
○ Common Agricultural Policy
6 Policy Support for our new selected GI
● National
○ NaturPlan Danmark
● Local
○ Haslev Kommune Plan
(2005-2014)
7 Conclusion and Limitations
● Conclusion
○ new GI to improve biodiversity and recreation
● Limitations
○ time
○ not all stakeholders included
○ bias of citizen survey
○ evaluation of monetary feasibility
● Lessons Learnt
○ flowchart as framework
○ EU GI strategy: e.g.
connecting Natura 2000
sites
○ long-term management
7 Conclusion and Limitations
Thank you for your attention!

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Final presentation_GI in Haslev

  • 1. Developing Green Infrastructure in Haslev, Denmark Theodore Blundell Lea Bütje Elizabeth Dent Elena Diago Blay Hyeonju Ryu Rural Landscapes - Management and Planning 18 June 2015 FACULTY OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN
  • 2. Content 1 Background + Project Objectives 2 Green Infrastructure (GI): Concepts 3 Methods 4 Analysis 5 Solutions: selected new GI 6 Policy Support for our new selected GI 7 Conclusion & Limitations
  • 3. 1.1 Background to our study ● Habitat loss/Fragmentation ● Grey infrastructure/urbanisation/intensive agriculture/Forestry ● Results in degradation of ecosystems meaning they can not perform range of ecosystem services ● Socio-economic consequences
  • 4. 1.2 Project Objectives Using Green Infrastructure to: 1. Enhance biological connectivity whilst increasing landscape multifunctionality 2. Improve the accessibility and availability of recreational areas
  • 5. 2 GI Concepts ● GI aims to protect ecosystems with their values and functions, ● Provide benefits to people and wildlife in the form of a range of ecosystem services. ● Benefits the natural environment ● How people use the environment ● Planning and implementation ● Many varying stakeholders
  • 6. 3.1 Study site ● The town of Haslev, Faxe Kommune Southern Zealand ● Readily accessible from Copenhagen ● Multiple land uses ranging from intensive agriculture to nature reserves ● A range of stakeholders, local nature groups to large county estates
  • 7. Map of study site with key habitats outlined
  • 8.
  • 10.
  • 11. 4.1 Spatial Analysis Landscape Ecology FIVE main biotopes 1. Urban 2. Agriculture 3. Dry habitat 4. Wet habitat 5. Forest
  • 12. 4.1 Spatial Analysis Landscape Ecology ● Structure an agricultural background matrix ● Functions of nature areas timber production, hunting, recreation ● Connectivity in the landscape few connections between habitats
  • 13. 4.1 Spatial Analysis Temporal Landscape Change 3 Major Landscape Changes ● Expansion of agricultural fields ● Loss of wetlands ● Enlarged urban areas
  • 14. 4.1 Spatial Analysis Temporal Landscape Change CHANGE ● Expansion of agricultural fields ● Loss of wetlands ● Enlarged urban areas PRESSURE ● Agricultural production ● Technological advances ● Immigration ● Economic income ● Immigration DRIVING FORCE RESPONSE ● Agricultural Intensification ● Immigation/Emigration ● Urbanization
  • 15.
  • 16. 4.2 Ecological Analysis Status of Biodiversity 10 endangered/vulnerable spp. out of 335
  • 19. 4.2 Ecological Analysis Threats to Biodiversity I think we’re lost US TOO
  • 20.
  • 21. 4.3 Social Analysis Identification of stakeholders Primary Secondary Faxe Kommune Bregentved Estate Gisselfeld Estate Danish Nature Agency (DNA) Haslev-Danish Society for Nature Conservation (Haslev-DSNC)
  • 22. 4.3 Social Analysis Danish Nature Agency (DNA)
  • 23. 4.3 Social Analysis Haslev Branch of Danish Society for Nature Conservation (DSNC) Preserving & Protecting Local Nature
  • 24. 4.3 Social Analysis Faxe Kommune Represent the public & their interests
  • 27. Primary Secondary Faxe Kommune Bregentved Estate Gisselfeld Estate Danish Nature Agency (DNA) Haslev-Danish Society for Nature Conservation (Haslev- DSNC) 5 Key Stakeholders 4.3 Social Analysis Identification of stakeholders
  • 28. 4.3 Social Analysis Interest vs Power Primary Stakeholders Secondary Stakeholders
  • 29. 4.3 Social Analysis Citizen Survey & Observations Recreation: - walking - cycling - jogging - Running Requirements: - Flatter paths - Better accessibility during Recreational Areas: - Haslev Orned - Skoleparken
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. 5 Solutions: selected new GI Haslev Orned Recreational Park Enlarging Skoleparken Haslev Recreational & Habitat Ringroad
  • 33. ● Implementation ○ outdoor facilities ○ hunting cease ● Key stakeholders ○ Faxe Kommune, Bregentved Estate & DSNC ○ Citizens participation ● Feasibility ○ Renting out ○ Outdoor Council fund 5 Solutions: selected new GI Haslev Orned Recreational Park
  • 34. 5 Solutions: selected new GI Enlarging Skoleparken ● Implementation ○ From crops to grazed grassland ○ Increase biodiversity ○ Educational use ● Key stakeholders ○ Faxe Kommune, land owner & DSNC ● Feasibility ○ Land purchase or subsidies ○ Grass / hay harvest winter foder ○ Close to the city
  • 35. ● Implementation ○ Ringroad of 6.4 km and biological corridor ● Key stakeholders ○ Faxe Kommune and Bregentved Estate ● Feasibility ○ Benefits for the whole area 5 Solutions: selected new GI Haslev Recreational & Habitat Ringroad
  • 36.
  • 37. 6 Policy Support for our new selected GI ● International ○ EU Green Infrastructure Strategy ○ EU Biodiversity Strategy ○ Rural Development Programme ○ Common Agricultural Policy
  • 38. 6 Policy Support for our new selected GI ● National ○ NaturPlan Danmark ● Local ○ Haslev Kommune Plan (2005-2014)
  • 39. 7 Conclusion and Limitations ● Conclusion ○ new GI to improve biodiversity and recreation ● Limitations ○ time ○ not all stakeholders included ○ bias of citizen survey ○ evaluation of monetary feasibility
  • 40. ● Lessons Learnt ○ flowchart as framework ○ EU GI strategy: e.g. connecting Natura 2000 sites ○ long-term management 7 Conclusion and Limitations
  • 41. Thank you for your attention!