2. keep fit эрүүл байх, таргалахгүй байх
determination /dɪˌtɜː.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ шийдэмгий байдал
nothing better than -ээс илүү юч байхгүй
concentration анхаарал төвлөрүүлэлт
get into a bad frame of mind уур хүрэх
battle against эсрэг тулалдах
opponent өрсөлдөгч
breathtaking гайхалтай
natural talent /ˈnætʃ.ər.əl/ төрөлхийн авьяас
win a point оноо авах
go backward and forward хойшоо урагшаа явах
can’t stand тэвчдэггүй
as for хувьд бол
make ridiculous grunting noise инээдтэй гахай шиг дуугарах
hype in the media хэвлэл мэдээллээр шуугих
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1Vocabulary
3. tournament тэмцээн
beat ялах
frustrating тэвчээр барсан, сэтгэлээр унагасан
watch in despair /dɪˈspeər/ горьдлого тасран харах, цөхрөнгөө барсан
байдалтай харах
atmosphere in the stadium стадион дахь уур амьсгал
incredibly intense байж ядсан
get a corner булангийн цохилт авах
goalkeeper/goalie хаалгач
score a goal гоол оруулах
less than 3 minutes 3-н минутаас бага
referee шүүгч
school choir /kwaɪər/ сургуулийн найрал дуу
a big deal том үйл явдал
we did go бид үнэхээр явсан
I did have to ask би үнэхээр асуух хэрэгтэй байсан
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1Vocabulary
4. to be good at sports спортод сайн
to be bad at sports спортод муу
to be interested in sports спорт сонирхдог
to be crazy about sports спортод маш дуртай
enter a competition тэмцээнд оролцох
football pitch хөл бөмбөгийн талбай
train hard бэлтгэл их хийх
a basketball court сагс тоглодог талбай
break the record рекорд эвдэх
take penalty торгуул авах
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1Vocabulary
would shout “Goaaaaaal!” “Гоооооол” хэмээн хашгирч байсан
figured most of it out дийлэнхийг нь өөрөө ойлгож мэдсэн
all cheering and screaming бүгд хөгжөөн дэмжин хашгирч
What was that like? Ямархуу байсан бэ?
bright jersey of a different color ондоо өнгийн тод өмсгөл
5. go sailing завиар аялах
go surfing далайн давалгаагаар гулгах
go windsurfing усан дээгүүр гулгах
go skiing цанаар гулгах
go snowboarding снөүбоордоор гулгах
go skating уран гулгалтаар хичээллэх
go dancing бүжгээр хичээллэх
go hitch-hiking унаанд дайгдан аялах
go running гүйлтээр хичээллэх
go jogging хөнгөн алхаагаар гүйх
do aerobics /eəˈrəʊ.bɪks/ аэробекээр хичээллэх
do gymnastics гимнастикаар хичээллэх
do taekwondo /ˌtaɪˈkwɒn.dəʊ/ таэквондогоор хичээллэх
do judo /ˈdʒuː.dəʊ/ жүдогоор хичээллэх
go riding мориор явах
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1Vocabulary
6. do karate /kəˈrɑː.ti/ каратогоор хичээллэх
do kung-fu күнфүгээр хичээллэх
do archery нум сум харвах
do ballet /ˈbæl.eɪ/ балетээр хичээллэх
do exercise дасгал хийх
do yoga еогоор хичээллэх
do athletics /æθˈlet.ɪks/ атлетикаар хичээллэх
play rugby регби тоглох
play badminton агаарын теннис тоглох
play table-tennis ширээний теннис тоглох
play board games шатар, даам гэх мэт хөлөгт тоглоом тоглох
play chess шатар тоглох
play cricket крикет тоглох
pull/strain a muscle шөрмөс сунах
sprained ankle/twisted ankle шагайгаа булгалах
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1Vocabulary
7. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Usages Structure Key
words
Examples
1 action in progress at the certain past time (-ж
байсан)
2 action in progress when another past action
happened (-ж байхад сан4, хад4 -ж байсан)
3 two or more actions in progress at the same
time in the past (-ж байхад -ж байсан)
4 backround description of a story (-ж байлаа)
S + was/were V(ing) + O + M
when
while
as
He was working at a bank.
S + wasn’t/weren’t + V(ing) + O + M He wasn’t working at a bank.
Was/Were + S + V(ing) + O +M?
Was he working at a bank?
-No, he wasn’t.
-Yes, he was.
S- Subject/Үйлийн эзэн бие (хэн, юу гэсэн асуултад хариулагдах нэр үгнүүд)
V-Verb/Үйл үг
O- Object/Тусагдахуун (хэнийг, юуг, хэнд, юунд, хэнтэй, юутай, хэнээр, юугаар, хэнээс, юунаас гэсэн асуултуудад
хариулагдах нэр үгнүүд)
M- Adverbial Modifier/Үйлийн нэмэлт(хэрхэн, хаана, хэзээ гэсэн асуултад хариулагдах байц гишүүнүүд)
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2Grammar
8. EXAMPLES
I was working at 10pm last night. Өчигдөр орой 10 цагийн үед би ажиллаж байсан.
They weren’t playing football at 9am this morning. Өнөө өглөө 9 цагийн үед тэд хөл бөмбөг тоглоогүй байсан.
What were you doing at 10pm last night? Өчигдөр орой 10 цагийн үед та юу хийж байсан бэ?
What were you doing when he arrived? Түүнийг ирэхэд та юу хийж байсан бэ?
She was cooking when I telephoned her. Намайг утсаар ярихад тэр хоол хийж байсан.
We were having dinner when it started to rain. Бороо орж эхлэхэд бид оройн хоолоо идэж байсан.
Ram went home early because it was snowing. Цас орж байсан учраас Рам гэр лүүгээ эрт явсан.
What was the manager doing at 7:00 pm yesterday? Өчигдөр орой 7 цагт менежер юу хийж байсан бэ?
Tina and Shelly were walking to the hotel when it started to rain. Бороо орж эхлэх үед Тина, Шелли 2 зочид буудал руу
алхаж байсан.
When Donny entered the room, everyone was talking. Донниг өрөөнд орж ирэхэд бүгд ярьцгааж байв.
I was working in the sales department when I first met Sofia. Софиатай анх танилцахад би худалдааны хэлтэст
ажилаж байсан.
My brother was using the computer while I was packing for my trip. Намайг аялалд явах юмнуудаа цүнхэлж байхад ах
маань компьютер дээр сууж байв.
Were you paying attention when the teacher called your name? Чи багшийг нэрийг чинь дуудах үед анхаарч байсан уу?
We were watching TV when the lighting stoke. Цахилгаан цахихад бид телевиз үзэж байсан.
She was whispering about me behind my back, wasn’t she? Тэр ард минь миний тухай шивнэж байсан уу, тэ?
Did the client really walk out while Troy was presenting the proposal? Харилцагч үнэхээр Тройийг саналаа танилцуулж
байхад гараад явсан уу?
This morning, while I was eating breakfast, someone knocked on the door. Өнөө өглөө намайг өглөөний цайгаа ууж
байтал хэн нэгэн хаалга тогшсон.
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9. Fiona
In the last few years I’ve really started to love tennis. Recently I’ve been playing at least twice a
week, which is really helping me keep fit. On a nice summer evening there’s nothing better than going along to my
local club for a game. Most people there are really nice, so after playing I usually stay for a drink with some of them.
I like the fact that it’s a very psychological game – you need determination and concentration. You can’t hide when
you’re out there on the court. If the match isn’t going well you can easily get into a bad frame of mind, so you have
to battle against yourself as well as against your opponent. Also, I love watching tennis on TV, as the players’ skill
and fitness are breathtaking. Of course they practise a lot, but it’s also about natural talent – I mean, I could practise
five hours a day for five years and I’d probably still not win a point against a top professional like Maria Sharapova.
Dave
Tennis has got to be one of the most boring sports in the world. Watching a little ball go backwards
and forwards for two hours, while the players make ridiculous grunting noises – you call that entertaining? Also, in
Britain, I can’t stand the hype in the media whenever one of our players has a chance of winning an important
tournament. They always lose in the end, of course. Why can’t we just accept that we’re not very good? As for
playing tennis, it’s even worse than watching. I tried it for a while when I was a kid, and it was one of the most
frustrating things I’ve ever done. Hitting the ball and seeing it go into the net almost every time is enough to put
anyone in a bad mood. I remember my dad said I should practise by hitting a ball against a wall. Well, I tried it, and
it was a disaster. The wall beat me every time.
Reading 1: Tennis
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3Reading
10. READING 2: MOST EXITING SPORTING MOMENTS…
DUC FROM VIETNAM WRITES:
The most exciting football 1…match… I have ever seen was the 1999 Champions’ League Final
between Manchester United and Bayern Munich in the Nou Camp 2………………………… in Barcelona.
After 90 minutes Manchester United were losing 1-0. The Bayern Munich 3………………………… in the stadium
were already celebrating their 4………………………’s victory. The Manchester United fans in the stadium and
millions around the world were watching in despair.
There were now just three minutes of added time. 20 seconds passed and United got a corner. The
atmosphere in the stadium was incredibly intense. All the Manchester United 5…………………. (including their
goalkeeper) were in the Bayern Munich penalty area. David Beckham took the corner and Teddy Sheringham
6…………………….. . It was 1-1!
The Manchester United fans were ecstatic. There was only one minute left now but United attacked
again and scored another 7……………………… . Now it was 2-1! 30 seconds later we heard the
8…………………………… blow his whistle. The match was over. United were the 9…………………………….!
Many of the Bayern fans and players were crying. They had lost the match in less than three minutes.
The next day I read that the UEFA president missed both Manchester United’s goals. He was going
down to the 10……………………….. to give the cup to the German team when United scored their first goal and he
was going back up to his seat when they scored their second! He missed the most exciting and unforgettable three
minutes of football I have ever seen.
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3Reading
11. CONVERSATION
Molly: Welcome back, Tanya. How was your trip?
Tanya: Oh, it was so great. We had an amazing time.
Molly: What was your favorite part of the vacation?
Tanya: Well, you know, we were in France at the time of the World Cup.
Molly: The World Cup? What’s that?
Tanya: It’s the world champion tournament for soccer.
Molly: Oh, yeah. I knew that.
Tanya: Well, you know it’s not such a big deal here in the U.S. I didn’t really know much about it before going over there
when they were playing it.
Molly: What was it like?
Tanya: Oh my god, the fans were so crazy. It is a huge event over there.
Molly: Did you go see any of the games?
Tanya: We didn’t actually go to any of the games at the stadium, but we did go to a bar to watch a few.
Molly: What was that like?
Tanya: It was out of this world. There were so many people packed in the bar to watch the game. They were all cheering
and screaming. Anytime a player would score a point they would shout, “Goaaaaaal!”
Molly: Could you understand the rules of the game while you watched it?
Tanya: I think I figured most of it out. Each team had a bright jersey of a different color, so you could tell easily what team
had the ball. I did have to ask a few questions though.
Molly: Which teams were playing in the game?
Tanya: We watched a few games, but the last one was the championship game of the tournament. France and Brazil were
playing.
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12. QUESTIONS
1. Do you do any sport?
2. What sports are you good at?
3. Do you keep fit? How?
4. Do you do any winter sports?
5. Which sports do you like to watch?
6. Which sports do you dislike? Why?
7. What is the most popular sport in your country? Why?
8. Who is the most successful sportsman in your country? Why?
9. Do professional athletes in your country make a lot of money?
10. Are people in your country crazy about sports?
11. Do you think playing sports helps people better as a team at work?
12. Who is your favorite professional athlete or sportsman? Why?
13. Would you like to try an extreme sport? Why/why not?
14. What are some of the benefits of doing sport?
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4Speaking
