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EU Migrant Crisis: Causes, Policies and Impacts
- 2. AGENDA ✘ Reasons of failure ✘ Impacts of Refugee Crisis ✘ EU policies by country 2
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- 4. You don’t need to keep this slide in your presentation. It’s only here to serve you as a design guide if you need to create new slides or download the fonts to edit the presentation in PowerPoint® 4
- 5. CAUESES OF THE SUDDEN AND MASSIVE IN MIGRANT NUMBERS ✘migrants were given three-day, temporary asylum permits, enabling them to travel by train and road ✘'Germany's federal agency:"The Dublin procedure for Syrian citizens is no longer being adhered to". ✘Germany offered temporary residency , welcoming refugees and migrants arriving in Munich, Large numbers of people to move from Turkey up the Western Balkan route. ✘ Syrian government announced increased military conscription , he was implementing a policy to encourage opponents of his regime to leave the country. 5
- 7. The population of Syrians under protection reached 2.801.586 as of December 15, 2016. OPEN-DOOR POLICY SINCE 2011 The EU-Turkey Joint Action Plan Mass Immigration and Syrians in Turkey TURKEY
- 8. GERMANY ✘ Germany has registered more asylum-seekers than any other nation in Europe ✘ open-door policy ✘ Merkel welcomed nearly 1 million migrants and refugees ✘ Germany is a refugee hot-spot ✘ Success of applications is going down ✘ Integration law, which was approved by its parliament in 2016, provides culture and languages classes. 8
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- 10. OTHER COUNTRIES ✘ BORDER RESTRICTIONS ✘ WITH SERBIA ✘ suspended all rail and ferry links with Germany hard-line policy on migrants; heavy penalties, doubling the time 27,000 – were granted asylum in Sweden, compared with 67,000 in 2016. ✘ entry to 10,000 migrants ✘ from Slovenia and Hungary ✘ More than 60% of asylum ✘ seekers who arrived in2015 ✘ came from Iraq. ✘ "hundreds" of boats crossed ✘ carrying illegal immigrants every night 650,000 migrants since 2014 night 10
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- 12. ECONOMIC BACKGROUND Increased Pressure on Wages Shadow Economy Drain on Welfare State 12 Increased Pressure On Rentals Alter the local LABOR MARKET Social sector spending.
- 13. ECONOMIC BACKGROUND Employment opportunities for local citizens Debt crisis for Greece Taking away social security benefits 13 Overloading public budget Province -based inflation
- 14. ECONOMIC BACKGROUND in long-term fiscal benefits only after the refugees enter the labor market Increases real GDP benefit from migration in their aging societies with diminishing population Shubham Poddar University of Pennsylvania
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- 16. Thank you 16