what is cancer, risk for childhood cancer, common childhood cancer,difference between adult & childhood cancer, cause of childhood cancer,treatment of cancer,role of parents, things to lower child risk of getting cancer, risk factor for childhood cancer

1. Dr. Anita Choudhary
Professor & Head of Department Physiology
R.D. Gardi Medical College Ujjain
President Lions Club Ujjain Passion

2. WHAT IS A CANCER ?
Every cell in the body has a system that
controls how it grows, how it interacts
with other cells, and how long it lives.
Sometimes, cells lose that control and
grow in a way that the body can no
longer control
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Dr. Anita Choudhary President Lions Club Ujjain
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3. CANCER CELLS
 Grow out of control
 Develop unusual sizes and shapes
 Move past their usual boundaries inside
the body
 Destroy nearby cells
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Dr. Anita Choudhary President Lions Club Ujjain
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4. So what happen then?
 As cancer cells grow, they can make a
Person weaker
Harm organs and bones,
and make it hard for the body to fight
off other illnesses.
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Dr. Anita Choudhary President Lions Club Ujjain
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5. What Is Pediatric
Cancer?
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Dr. Anita Choudhary President Lions Club Ujjain
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6. THE MOST COMMON
CANCERS
 Leukemia The most common cancer in
children is acute lymphocytic leukemia
(ALL)
 Lymphoma
 Brain cancer
 in teens, Osteosarcoma (bone cancer)
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7.  The things that cause cancer in kids
usually differ from those that cause
cancer in adults (for example, smoking).
 Kids usually respond well to treatment.
Most kids with cancer get better.
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Dr. Anita Choudhary President Lions Club Ujjain
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8.  Side effects of cancer treatments can be
more severe and longer lasting.
 Children who have had cancer will need
careful medical follow-up for the rest of
their lives.
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Dr. Anita Choudhary President Lions Club Ujjain
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9. Why Do Kids Get Cancer?
 Most of the time, doctors don't know why
kids get cancer.
 In children, a genetic condition, such
as Down syndrome, can sometimes
increase the risk of cancer.
 Kids who have had chemotherapy or
radiation treatment for cancer are more
likely to get cancer again.
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Dr. Anita Choudhary President Lions Club Ujjain
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10. But most cases of childhood cancer
happen because of random mutations
(changes) in the genes of growing cells.
Because these changes happen
randomly, there is no effective way to
prevent them
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Dr. Anita Choudhary President Lions Club Ujjain
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11. How Is Cancer Treated?
 Surgery: removing cancerous cells or tumors
 Chemotherapy: using medical drugs to kill
cancer cells
 Radiation therapy: using radiant energy to kill
cancer cells
 Bone marrow (stem cell) transplant: putting
healthy stem cells into the bloodstream so
they can make healthy new blood, bone
marrow, and immune system cells
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Dr. Anita Choudhary President Lions Club Ujjain
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12.  Doctors may use one or more of these
treatments for a child who has cancer.
The type of treatment needed depends
 on the child's age
 the type of cancer,
 and how severe the cancer is.
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Dr. Anita Choudhary President Lions Club Ujjain
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13. HOW PARRENTS CAN
HELP?
Risk factors for cancer -
 Genes ( genetic factor)
 Environmental factors
 Lifestyle
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Dr. Anita Choudhary President Lions Club Ujjain
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14. WHAT TO DO FOR LOWER
YOUR CHILD RISK OF
GETTING CANCER
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Dr. Anita Choudhary President Lions Club Ujjain
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15. .1 Stop using tobacco and
smoking
Side stream smoke
 Damage DNA
 Increase risk by 25%
 3 times more CO
 10 times nitrosamines
 100 times more Ammonia
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Dr. Anita Choudhary President Lions Club Ujjain
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16. 2. Protect them from sun
burn
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Dr. Anita Choudhary President Lions Club Ujjain
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17. Protect in 5 ways
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18. 3. Feed them a healthy diet
 Prevent and repair damage of
DNA
 Blocks formation of cancer
causing chemicals
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Dr. Anita Choudhary President Lions Club Ujjain
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19. 4. Encourage exercise
Stabilizes levels
of hormones
that have been
linked to cancer
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Dr. Anita Choudhary President Lions Club Ujjain
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20. 5. Keep them at a healthy
body weight
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Dr. Anita Choudhary President Lions Club Ujjain
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21. 6. Limit their exposure to
chemicals
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Dr. Anita Choudhary President Lions Club Ujjain
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22. 7. Ensure proper
vaccination
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Dr. Anita Choudhary President Lions Club Ujjain
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23. 9. Create happy environment in
home
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Dr. Anita Choudhary President Lions Club Ujjain
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24. 10. Support your child
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25. 11. Support the family.
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Dr. Anita Choudhary President Lions Club Ujjain
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26. Habits formed in childhood can strongly
influence a persons future health.
Parents should set good example by
integrating healthy habits and lifestyle
into their family daily life
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Dr. Anita Choudhary President Lions Club Ujjain
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27. By educating your family ,teaching
children healthy habits and by following
them yourself you can reduce your
family ‘s risk for cancer
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Dr. Anita Choudhary President Lions Club Ujjain
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28. THANK YOU
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Dr. Anita Choudhary President Lions Club Ujjain
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