2. KANCERI:
Cancer is a common name for a group of 100 diseases. Common
to these diseases is that they start with uncontrolled growth of
abnormal cells, which can attack tissues and other organs.
The alarming number of patients diagnosed with cancer is an
indication of how important and widespread this health problem
is. But although it is distinguished by its origin, cancer is a
disease that can be cured if diagnosed in time.
3. SI KRIJOHET KANCERI?
Our body is made up of trillions of cells, which are the basic structural
and functional units of all living organisms. For the human body to
remain healthy, new and healthy cells are growing every day, while the
old and dysfunctional ones die. But sometimes this complex process
does not develop according to the laws of nature. At one point old and
dysfunctional cells continue to grow and multiply uncontrollably. The
difference in normal and abnormal cells is in the DNA damage. In
normal cells if this problem occurs, cells die, while abnormal cells, in
addition to those that are dysfunctional and impaired, continue to
grow. The new abnormal cells form a carcinogenic mass called tumor.
The cells of these tumors multiply so rapidly and can spread and
absorb the tissues and organs that are in the vicinity. Some people may
inherit cancer. But in most cases, DNA damage to the cell and the
process of cancer are usually due to external factors. For example: sun
exposure, smoking, etc. But it has not yet become clear why cancer
occurs.
4. SI PERHAPET KANCERI?
Cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body through the scalp and the
lymphatic system. Here new tumors begin to develop, which over time
replace healthy tissue. The process of spreading carcinogenic cells is called
metastasis. No matter where the cancer spreads, it is always named after the
place where it was presented for the first time. For example, the cancer that
is present in the breast, and metastasized in the liver is called metastatic
breast cancer, and not liver cancer. Cancers in different parts of the body have
different characteristics. For example, prostate cancer and colon cancer are
various diseases. For this reason, different types of therapy are applied to
each cancer.
But not all tumors are carcinogenic! There are also benign tumors.
5. CFARE JANE TUMORET
BENINJE?
Benign tumors are not carcinogenic and surgical
intervention can be avoided and never shown.
They can be a problem if they begin to grow and
with their size to put pressure on healthy organs
and tissues. They can not spread over the sound
parts of the organs or metastaze. These tumors
are almost never life-threatening.
6. RISK FACTORS :
The main risk factors are: genes that make
mutations, hormones, viruses and certain
bacteria, ecological and biological characteristics
or the negative way of living. The risk of creation
can be reduced if some habits of lifestyle change
such as smoking, stress, sport, healthy living and
nutrition.
7. CANCER SIGNS :
In recent years there has been an increase in cancer
cases. It is important to recognize the signs and ways of
preventing this dangerous illness.
Below we will give some of the signs that may be cancer
warning:
Breast changes may be a common problem of women
and men
Glands exposed to the breast or under the armpits,
breast contraction, changes in breast size and shape,
breast augmentation, breast wounds or rashes may be
signs of breast cancer. Breast cancer may also appear in
males, but in rare cases.
8. Other notes :
Unusual haemorrhages in women
Hemorrhages out of the menstrual period, during menopause or after sexual intercourse may be a sign of cervical
cancer.
Feeling of swelling and tense to women
Especially the feeling of abdominal swelling and the feeling of satiety in women may be a warning sign of ovarian
cancer. If the person feels abdominal pain, pain in the abdomen and urinating often should be consulted
immediately.
Men's prostate cancer may be manifested by changes in the toilet habits
Frequent and painful urination, the appearance of blood spots in the urine may be the first signs of prostate cancer
or urinary bladder. One of the causes of urination in the urine can be kidney cancer.
Immediate collapse in weight
Lack of appetite and giving more than 5 kiles within a few months may be a warning sign of pancreatic, gastric,
esophagus or lung cancer.
High and constant temperature
This sign may warn of blood cancer such as leukemia or lymphoma. It can also appear as a sign of kidney and liver
cancer.
If you feel constantly tired
Persistent fatigue can be a sign of many diseases. But a tiredness that does not go on for a few weeks, does not go
away or breaks may be a sign of a serious illness.
Careful changes to the lymph glands!
The appearance of the glands in the neck or armpit associated with pain, weakness, night sweats and fever may be
a sign of lymphoma.
Hearing and sounding
Particularly it may appear to persons who consume the cigarette for a long time. A strong and persistent cough
accompanied by blood secretions, breathing, and congestion make you suspect lung cancer.
Observe skin changes
A recent manifestation or irritation of an existing mole or mark, altering its shape and size may be a sign of skin
cancer.
9. Cancer, the most common forms with which it appears :
FOTO:
EVOLUCIONI I
KANCERIT:
10. Kanceri, format më të shpeshta me të cilat shfaqet:
We have always labeled it with the same name, but the forms
of its appearance are very different and dangerous to human
health.
We consider cancer as a single disease, in fact it is about
hundreds of different diseases affecting almost all parts of our
body, which come from different causes and leave different
consequences.
What is important to know is that diseases are closely related
to our lifestyle, just as with the gene, but the first one is very
important. By the way we drink, how we feed, what hygiene
we have, or even the social factors in ourselves, affect a great
deal directly in our health. But what about cancer, what are its
types, and how does lifestyle affect their appearance in the
body?
11. KANCERI I GJIRIT:
Breast Cancer is the most prevalent cancer in women, mainly in developed countries.
Every year, if we only take the UK as an example, 44,000 women, or over 100 women
per day, are diagnosed with this disease and this number has increased by 50% in the
last 20 years. In the world every year more than 1 million women are diagnosed. The
increase in the number of patients is due to the change of mother's rules. Thus, in
modern times, women are born much later than before, have smaller families, and
nurture babies for a much shorter time than their mothers and grandmothers did. All
this change greatly increases the susceptibility to breast cancer development.
But as the number of people diagnosed increases, the number of deaths has
diminished. The main cause is the prevention and emergence of appropriate
medications. Urinary bladder cancer.The largest percentage of people with such a
problem is in Egypt. In this North African country, this is the most common type of
cancer. The cause is a parasite that spreads very much under the name Bilharzias. It is
a kind of cancer more common in men than in women. In other parts of the world, the
causes are smoking and exposure to industrial chemicals. This type of cancer develops
within the human body for a period of 20-25 years before it appears.
12. KANCERI I SHTYLLES KURRIZORE:
Spinal Cancer. This is a poor illness. caused by a
sexually transmitted papilloma virus (HPV) virus.
It is very widespread in sub-Saharan Africa,
South America, India and the Far East. For some
time there has been a special preventive
vaccine.
13. CANCER OF TEST :
It is the fourth most widespread type in the world, though in
the United Arab Emirates occupies first place. This type of
cancer is related to the excessive use of red meat and the lack
of food with fresh fruits and vegetables. Another cause is
sedentary life.
Africa and Asia have a lower probability, as diets here are
deeply vegetarian. Kaposi's sarcoma This rare cancer has
become common in Africa because of AIDS, which weakens
the immune system to a maximum. Unlike many other types
of cancers that start in a part of the body and then spread,
this type of cancer can be launched anywhere or in many
different places at once. It is cancer of the muscle, of the
nerves, but can be initially taken as liver cancer, or sucking. Its
treatment is done with chemotherapy.
14. KANCERI I MUSHKERIVE:
Lung cancer is more widespread in the world,
though 100% preventable. Simply just do not
smoke. The number of people diagnosed with this
type of wrestling grew much in the 1970s, but that
time with the removal of people's hands from
smoking has been reduced sharply 'M the number
of the walls. Developed countries suffer more and if
they continue to smoke at the current rate, it is
predicted that during this century 100 million
people will die from cancer alone mules "rive.
15. LYMPHOMA:
Lymphoma
The number of people diagnosed with this
disease is growing. It is lymphatic system cancer.
The highest percentage is in North America,
Australia and New Zealand. People with reduced
immunity, like those with AIDS, are more
susceptible to the disease.
16. KANCERI I MELCISE:
Illness Cancer Related to chronic hepatitis B
and C and is caused by widespread viruses in
Africa and Asia. It is also caused by aflatoxins, a
mold that grows in wheat and corn. Often this
type of cancer begins in another part of the
body and spreads in large quantities. Cause of
cancer is also a big drink. Mouthwash is the
most common in India and Sudan. In Perhaps,
the main cause is tobacco and alcoholic
beverages.
17. KANCERI I PROSTATES:
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer for
Europeans, Americans and Australians. It is rare
in males in the age of 50 and two in three cases
are males over 70 years of age. The wrestling
has a lot to do with trash. If you have family
history with such a wrestling, then be careful
that you risk too much. Causes of prostate
cancer are still unclear. Some of them need
immediate surgery, while others can be kept in
rest alone by themselves.
18. KANCERI I EZOFAGUT:
The esophagus cancer is very widespread in all
parts of the world, but mainly in Kenya and
Ethiopia. In recent Europe there has been an
increase for reasons that are not yet known.
Gastric cancer: Japan is often considered to be the
world's most popular diets, but has the highest
percentage of stomach cancer, mainly in males.
Perhaps the cause is very salty food. However, to
avoid it, fresh foods and fruits and vegetables are
recommended
19. SI MJEKOHET KANCERI I
STOMAKUT:
How to treat stomach cancer?
As with any kind of illness, the treatment for this disease is
done individually, as it depends on the type of disease,
development, tumor spread, disease stage as well as general
condition of the patient's health. Unfortunately, because the
stomach in the start-up stages of the disease causes very few
symptoms, the disease continues to spread even when the
results are good. Treatment of gastric cancer includes surgery,
chemotherapy, biological therapy.
The patient can undergo an easy operation called Biopsy to
get a small sample of cancer for analysis. Radiotherapy and
chemotherapy combined together if the disease has
progressed greatly. Surgery, an operation to avoid spreading
cancer. Surgery is the most prevalent cure for stomach cancer.
20. LLOJET ME TE PERHAPURA TE
KANCERIT:
The most common types of cancer
There are more than 9200 people suffering from stomach
cancer. There are three main types of stomach cancer:
lymphatic, gastric cancer, and cancerous tumors. Lymphatic,
are immune system tissue cancers sometimes found in the
gastric "walls". Stomach tumor develops from the "stomach
wall" tissue. While the third type, ie carcinogenic tumor, are
stomach cancer tumors. If all three types of cheetahs are
identified at the beginning of the disease, then the
opportunities to be cured or to avoid further development are
enormous. Lymphatic cancer is also known as the worst type
of cancer, which progresses very quickly in a very short time
and can lead to loss of life.
21. CFAREESHTEQELIZAE TUMOREVE:
What is the tumor cell
There are hundreds of cell types as well as hundreds of types
of cancer that can be treated in the same way. The life of each
cell is planned to operate through coded instructions, called
genes which are held in its nucleus. These tell them how to
act, when they are separated, when they are reproduced, and
when they die. When instructions regarding cell multiplication
or death are wrong, the cell may begin to split uncontrollably
and do not die at the right time. In this way the cancer does
not follow the proper instructions that make the right cell
division. Each time the cells are allocated the "bad"
instruction is reproduced and this way the uncontrolled cell
multiplication continues. These cells multiply very quickly,
gather at the same place and form what is called tumor.
22. DYFISHOHEN RASTET E
KANCERIT NE EZOFAG:
Duplicate cases of cancer in the esophagus
With the development of science, technology and medical
development, many diseases are no longer dangerous. But the
vast majority of cancer diseases are still difficult to cure,
turning into public health concerns. One of the cancer
diseases, the esophagus, is one of the major causes of deaths
in our country caused by malignant tumors. The study showed
that the annual incidence of operable esophageal cancer
showed its doubling within a 10-year period and the 5-year
survival rate of patients was very low. It is learned that about
5,000 Americans are affected each year by the gastrointestinal
tract. If the tumor is not removed with herbal remedies, the
sick usually die within one year of the diagnosis.
24. 12 llojet e kancerit që trashëgohen:
Medicine has long accepted that a percentage of cancer risk is related to genetics.
Practically, if our family members have suffered from this disease, we are most at risk.
Scientists say that DNA mutations go through generations and in some cases play a
very important role.
Thus, they have identified 12 types of cancer that are caused by the legacy of genetic
mutations.
According to researchers at the University of Washington, there are 12 types of
tumors, the appearance of which is affected by genetic inheritance.
They are ovarian, gastric, breast, prostate, two types of lung cancer, glioma, head and
neck cancer, kidney, glioblastoma and a type of leukemia.
The researchers also analyzed the role of mutation of BRCA genes, which are related
to ovarian and breast cancer. BRCA1 and BRCA2 are the genes that forced actress
Anxhelina Zholi to perform a double mastectomy two years ago.
The mother of six children removed the ovaries as a preventative measure for cancer,
as doctors found that she had 87% more risk than other women to be affected by
ovarian and breast cancer.