Antropological Comparision Between Human and Non-human Skeleton RemainsG.S Shaktawat
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The skeleton remains can be found at the scene of crime and to confirm the skeleton belongs to human or non human is very important. And for this one should able to do the camparision among them and should drive the investigation in right path. So, In this presentation you will see the some comparisions between human and non human skeleton remains,which is an important topic of the Forensic Anthropology.
strangulation forensic medicine important.pptxlyuwablue
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Our Age Forensic Medicine product is designed to assist medical professionals in accurately determining the age of individuals based on various biological markers. This tool is essential in forensic investigations, helping to provide crucial information for legal proceedings and identification purposes. With advanced technology and precise algorithms, our Age Forensic Medicine product ensures reliable and accurate results, making it a valuable asset in forensic science.
What Does 'Check Engine Oil At Next Refueling' Message Mean On MercedesMedway Imports
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The document discusses the "Check Engine Oil At Next Refueling" message that may appear on some Mercedes vehicles. It means the engine oil level is low and needs to be refilled soon. A low oil level can damage engine components over time. The message is warning drivers to check their oil level at the next opportunity to refuel. Common causes of low oil levels include issues with the head gasket, oil filter, or drain plug that allow oil to leak out. The document advises drivers not to ignore this warning message and to get the oil level checked.
Sex determination using anthropometric methodsKetan Patil
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This document summarizes methods for determining sex from skeletal remains using anthropometric analysis. It outlines key sexual dimorphisms in the skull, pelvis, and long bones that can be used to identify whether remains are from a male or female. For the skull, traits like robustness, orbital shape, and mastoid process size can indicate sex. In the pelvis, characteristics such as the subpubic angle, sciatic notch width, and pubic arch shape provide clues. Measurements and morphological features of long bones like the femur, tibia, humerus and ulna also differ between males and females. Anthropologists can use these multiple lines of evidence from the skeleton to assign sex with 90-95%
Blood spatter analysis can provide valuable insights into violent crime scenes. The location, distribution, and appearance of bloodstains can be used to interpret events and reconstruct what happened. Different types of bloodstains - including passive drops, transfers, projections, cast-off, and arterial spray - can indicate the direction of blows, positions of victims and assailants, and number of wounds. Careful documentation of bloodstain patterns is important for accurate interpretation and reconstruction of crime scene events.
This document provides an overview of blood pattern analysis. It begins with an acknowledgment and introduces the group members. The document then covers various topics related to blood pattern analysis including the properties and components of blood, the history and purpose of blood pattern analysis, categories and classifications of bloodstains, principles of interpreting blood patterns, determining angles of impact and points of origin/convergence. It stresses the importance of properly documenting blood evidence at a crime scene. The overall summary is a group project presentation on blood pattern analysis covering key concepts in the field.
This document provides information about various topics in forensic science, including fingerprints, footwear impressions, and the Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS). It discusses the main types of fingerprints (loops, arches, and whorls), how AFIS works by storing digitized fingerprint images in a searchable database, and the identifying characteristics used. For footwear impressions, it explains the differences between positive and negative impressions, and notes that footwear evidence is often overlooked at crime scenes.
Antropological Comparision Between Human and Non-human Skeleton RemainsG.S Shaktawat
Â
The skeleton remains can be found at the scene of crime and to confirm the skeleton belongs to human or non human is very important. And for this one should able to do the camparision among them and should drive the investigation in right path. So, In this presentation you will see the some comparisions between human and non human skeleton remains,which is an important topic of the Forensic Anthropology.
strangulation forensic medicine important.pptxlyuwablue
Â
Our Age Forensic Medicine product is designed to assist medical professionals in accurately determining the age of individuals based on various biological markers. This tool is essential in forensic investigations, helping to provide crucial information for legal proceedings and identification purposes. With advanced technology and precise algorithms, our Age Forensic Medicine product ensures reliable and accurate results, making it a valuable asset in forensic science.
What Does 'Check Engine Oil At Next Refueling' Message Mean On MercedesMedway Imports
Â
The document discusses the "Check Engine Oil At Next Refueling" message that may appear on some Mercedes vehicles. It means the engine oil level is low and needs to be refilled soon. A low oil level can damage engine components over time. The message is warning drivers to check their oil level at the next opportunity to refuel. Common causes of low oil levels include issues with the head gasket, oil filter, or drain plug that allow oil to leak out. The document advises drivers not to ignore this warning message and to get the oil level checked.
Sex determination using anthropometric methodsKetan Patil
Â
This document summarizes methods for determining sex from skeletal remains using anthropometric analysis. It outlines key sexual dimorphisms in the skull, pelvis, and long bones that can be used to identify whether remains are from a male or female. For the skull, traits like robustness, orbital shape, and mastoid process size can indicate sex. In the pelvis, characteristics such as the subpubic angle, sciatic notch width, and pubic arch shape provide clues. Measurements and morphological features of long bones like the femur, tibia, humerus and ulna also differ between males and females. Anthropologists can use these multiple lines of evidence from the skeleton to assign sex with 90-95%
Blood spatter analysis can provide valuable insights into violent crime scenes. The location, distribution, and appearance of bloodstains can be used to interpret events and reconstruct what happened. Different types of bloodstains - including passive drops, transfers, projections, cast-off, and arterial spray - can indicate the direction of blows, positions of victims and assailants, and number of wounds. Careful documentation of bloodstain patterns is important for accurate interpretation and reconstruction of crime scene events.
This document provides an overview of blood pattern analysis. It begins with an acknowledgment and introduces the group members. The document then covers various topics related to blood pattern analysis including the properties and components of blood, the history and purpose of blood pattern analysis, categories and classifications of bloodstains, principles of interpreting blood patterns, determining angles of impact and points of origin/convergence. It stresses the importance of properly documenting blood evidence at a crime scene. The overall summary is a group project presentation on blood pattern analysis covering key concepts in the field.
This document provides information about various topics in forensic science, including fingerprints, footwear impressions, and the Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS). It discusses the main types of fingerprints (loops, arches, and whorls), how AFIS works by storing digitized fingerprint images in a searchable database, and the identifying characteristics used. For footwear impressions, it explains the differences between positive and negative impressions, and notes that footwear evidence is often overlooked at crime scenes.
012 Movie Review Essay Cover Letters Of ExploratoDon Dooley
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The document discusses the process for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net. It outlines 5 steps: 1) Create an account, 2) Complete an order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline, 3) Review bids from writers and choose one, 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment, 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction. It emphasizes that original, high-quality content is guaranteed or a full refund will be provided.
How To Write The Disadvant. Online assignment writing service.Don Dooley
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This document discusses using neural networks for forecasting. Specifically, it describes using backpropagation neural networks to develop a prediction model for predicting stock market share prices. It notes that while some patterns can be easily learned by neural networks, single layer networks cannot learn non-linearly separable patterns, requiring backpropagation training. The paper aims to study backpropagation neural networks in MATLAB, including creating, initializing, training and simulating the network using MATLAB functions to establish an effective predictive model for various stock prices. Empirical tests on sample stocks demonstrate the practicality and accuracy of the proposed method and model.
8 Steps To Help You In Writing A Good ResearchDon Dooley
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The document provides 8 steps to help with writing a good research paper by using the website HelpWriting.net. It discusses registering for an account, completing an order form to request paper writing assistance, reviewing writer bids and choosing one, reviewing and authorizing payment for completed papers, and utilizing free revisions. The website aims to provide original, high-quality content and refunds for plagiarized work.
How To Write An Essay In 5 Easy Steps Teaching WritinDon Dooley
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Enterobacter cloacae is an opportunistic Gram-negative bacterium that has emerged as a nosocomial pathogen, especially in intensive care units treating patients on mechanical ventilation. While its pathogenicity is not fully understood, it is known that E. cloacae can produce biofilms and secrete cytotoxins. According to a study on antibiotic resistance within Enterobacteriaceae, E. cloacae showed resistance to several common antibiotics including ampicillin, first and third generation cephalosporins.
005 Sample Grad School Essays Diversity Essay GrDon Dooley
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The document provides instructions for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment if satisfied. 5) Request revisions until fully satisfied, and the company offers refunds for plagiarized work. The document promises original, high-quality content to meet customer needs.
Position Paper Sample By Alizeh Tariq - IssuuDon Dooley
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This document provides instructions for how to request and complete an assignment writing request through the website HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with an email and password. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications. 4) Receive the completed paper and authorize payment if pleased. 5) Request revisions until fully satisfied, with the option of a full refund for plagiarized work.
Literature Review Summary Template. Online assignment writing service.Don Dooley
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The document provides instructions for creating an account and submitting a request for an assignment writing service on the HelpWriting.net website. It involves 5 steps: 1) Create an account by providing a password and email. 2) Complete a form with assignment details, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction, with a refund option for plagiarized work.
No-Fuss Methods For Literary Analysis Paper ExDon Dooley
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The document discusses the process of obtaining writing assistance from the website HelpWriting.net. It outlines 5 steps: 1) Create an account with a password and email, 2) Complete an order form providing instructions and deadline, 3) Review bids from writers and choose one, 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment, 5) Request revisions if needed and the website guarantees original, high-quality content or a refund. The overall summary is that the document outlines the 5-step process for obtaining writing assistance from HelpWriting.net.
Reflection Essay Dental School Essay. Online assignment writing service.Don Dooley
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This document discusses the steps to get writing assistance from HelpWriting.net. It explains that users must first create an account, then complete an order form providing instructions and deadline. Writers will bid on the request, and the user can choose a writer based on qualifications. The user receives the paper and can request revisions to ensure satisfaction. HelpWriting.net promises original, high-quality content and refunds for plagiarized work.
9 College Essay Outline Template - Template GuruDon Dooley
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The document discusses Mayan ruins, noting that the author's family is from Guatemala so they frequently visited temples as part of vacations. It describes some of the impressive structures at sites like Tikal, including the Great Plaza and Temple IV, and how the advanced architecture is still mysterious given the technology of the time. The ruins are fascinating to the author due to the incredible history contained within and the mystery of how the pyramids were constructed.
Pin By Lynn Carpenter On Quick Saves Writing Rubric, Essay WritinDon Dooley
Â
The document discusses how pharmaceutical companies may manipulate clinical trial data and research results to get new drugs approved and increase profits. Some ways they do this is by comparing their drug to placebos instead of existing treatments, testing it on younger people where side effects are less likely, and even outright lying about results. This is done to influence regulators and get drugs approved and marketed more widely, despite the potential risks to patients. The document argues that the financial incentives of profit prioritize over ensuring drug safety and efficacy.
How To Make Your Essay Lon. Online assignment writing service.Don Dooley
Â
I agree that King Lear contains themes of enduring appeal that have resonated with audiences for centuries. Some of the major universal themes in the play include:
- The complex nature of family and human relationships. The betrayal of Lear by his daughters and the bond between Lear and Cordelia explore the depths of love, loyalty and disappointment within families.
- The exercise and abuse of power and authority. Lear's gradual descent into madness stems from his inability to properly wield his kingly power and discern true loyalty.
- The fickle hand of fate and the inevitability of suffering. No matter one's station, the play suggests that a person is subject to the whims of fortune and the travails
Favorite Book Essay. Online assignment writing service.Don Dooley
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Here are the key points about the First Amendment rights discussed in the passage:
- The First Amendment protects freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition. These rights allow people to express their political beliefs even if others disagree.
- While the First Amendment protects expression of beliefs, it does not protect unconventional participation in activities that could lead to violence, civil disobedience, or vandalism. Simply expressing beliefs is protected, but illegal actions are not.
- The passage discusses how the First Amendment allows people to share their political views, even if others do not agree, but that protection does not extend to actions that break the law or endanger others. The rights are about expression of ideas, not any
Wilson Fundations Printables. Online assignment writing service.Don Dooley
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Here are a few key quotes from the book that illustrate Edmond's desire for revenge:
"I will have my revenge on those who put me here. They will pay for what they've done." - This shows Edmond's immediate thoughts upon being released from prison, his sole focus is on getting even with those responsible.
"Revenge is a dish best served cold. I will wait and plan so that when it comes, their suffering will be great." - Edmond is methodical in his planning, wanting to inflict maximum pain and not acting rashly in the heat of the moment.
"Justice will be mine. After all these years, I will finally have satisfaction for the hell they put me
Green Alien Stationery - Free Printable Writing Paper PrDon Dooley
Â
During the Gilded Age, Social Darwinism was a popular theory that justified the distinction between the rich and poor. According to Social Darwinism, only the fittest survive through competition, so the wealthy represented the fit who earned their success, while the poor were the weak. Wealthy industrialists like John D. Rockefeller used Social Darwinism to justify accumulating vast wealth by expanding their businesses rapidly during a time of economic growth and innovation. However, many workers lived in poverty due to long hours in harsh conditions for little pay.
How To Write Up Research Findings. How To Write ChapDon Dooley
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The document provides instructions for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete an order form with instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and select one. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions until satisfied, with a full refund option for plagiarism.
Saral Marathi Nibandhmala Ani Rachna Part 2 (Std. 8,Don Dooley
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The document discusses John Steinbeck's play Twelve Angry Men, focusing on the jury in the play. It notes that the jury acts as the defendant's last chance to secure freedom, as their verdict will decide the person's life. The composition of the jury is important, as a couple "bad seeds" in the jury almost make a premature guilty verdict for arbitrary reasons. Some jurors truly cared about a fair trial for the defendant, while others did not care about the defendant's fate. People without compassion for others should not serve on juries where someone's life is at stake. Staying calm and rational is important for jurors in such a high-stakes environment.
Free Snowflake Stationery And Writing Paper Clip ArDon Dooley
Â
The document provides instructions for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net in 5 steps:
1. Create an account with a password and email.
2. Complete a 10-minute order form with instructions, sources, and deadline.
3. Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications.
4. Review the completed paper and authorize payment if satisfied.
5. Request revisions to ensure satisfaction, with a refund option for plagiarism.
Free Printable Blank Handwriting Paper - DiscoDon Dooley
Â
The document provides instructions for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net in 5 steps:
1. Create an account with a password and email.
2. Complete a 10-minute order form with instructions, sources, deadline, and sample work.
3. Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications.
4. Review the completed paper and authorize payment if satisfied.
5. Request revisions until fully satisfied, with a refund option for plagiarized work.
The document discusses how third party bill paying services can enable check fraud since the checks they produce do not include the actual payor's signature, only language like "signature on file". It notes these unsigned checks are vulnerable to being misused to commit unauthorized check fraud by third parties. The short piece raises awareness of this risk associated with third party bill paying where signatures are not manually applied to each check issued.
012 Movie Review Essay Cover Letters Of ExploratoDon Dooley
Â
The document discusses the process for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net. It outlines 5 steps: 1) Create an account, 2) Complete an order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline, 3) Review bids from writers and choose one, 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment, 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction. It emphasizes that original, high-quality content is guaranteed or a full refund will be provided.
How To Write The Disadvant. Online assignment writing service.Don Dooley
Â
This document discusses using neural networks for forecasting. Specifically, it describes using backpropagation neural networks to develop a prediction model for predicting stock market share prices. It notes that while some patterns can be easily learned by neural networks, single layer networks cannot learn non-linearly separable patterns, requiring backpropagation training. The paper aims to study backpropagation neural networks in MATLAB, including creating, initializing, training and simulating the network using MATLAB functions to establish an effective predictive model for various stock prices. Empirical tests on sample stocks demonstrate the practicality and accuracy of the proposed method and model.
8 Steps To Help You In Writing A Good ResearchDon Dooley
Â
The document provides 8 steps to help with writing a good research paper by using the website HelpWriting.net. It discusses registering for an account, completing an order form to request paper writing assistance, reviewing writer bids and choosing one, reviewing and authorizing payment for completed papers, and utilizing free revisions. The website aims to provide original, high-quality content and refunds for plagiarized work.
How To Write An Essay In 5 Easy Steps Teaching WritinDon Dooley
Â
Enterobacter cloacae is an opportunistic Gram-negative bacterium that has emerged as a nosocomial pathogen, especially in intensive care units treating patients on mechanical ventilation. While its pathogenicity is not fully understood, it is known that E. cloacae can produce biofilms and secrete cytotoxins. According to a study on antibiotic resistance within Enterobacteriaceae, E. cloacae showed resistance to several common antibiotics including ampicillin, first and third generation cephalosporins.
005 Sample Grad School Essays Diversity Essay GrDon Dooley
Â
The document provides instructions for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment if satisfied. 5) Request revisions until fully satisfied, and the company offers refunds for plagiarized work. The document promises original, high-quality content to meet customer needs.
Position Paper Sample By Alizeh Tariq - IssuuDon Dooley
Â
This document provides instructions for how to request and complete an assignment writing request through the website HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with an email and password. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications. 4) Receive the completed paper and authorize payment if pleased. 5) Request revisions until fully satisfied, with the option of a full refund for plagiarized work.
Literature Review Summary Template. Online assignment writing service.Don Dooley
Â
The document provides instructions for creating an account and submitting a request for an assignment writing service on the HelpWriting.net website. It involves 5 steps: 1) Create an account by providing a password and email. 2) Complete a form with assignment details, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction, with a refund option for plagiarized work.
No-Fuss Methods For Literary Analysis Paper ExDon Dooley
Â
The document discusses the process of obtaining writing assistance from the website HelpWriting.net. It outlines 5 steps: 1) Create an account with a password and email, 2) Complete an order form providing instructions and deadline, 3) Review bids from writers and choose one, 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment, 5) Request revisions if needed and the website guarantees original, high-quality content or a refund. The overall summary is that the document outlines the 5-step process for obtaining writing assistance from HelpWriting.net.
Reflection Essay Dental School Essay. Online assignment writing service.Don Dooley
Â
This document discusses the steps to get writing assistance from HelpWriting.net. It explains that users must first create an account, then complete an order form providing instructions and deadline. Writers will bid on the request, and the user can choose a writer based on qualifications. The user receives the paper and can request revisions to ensure satisfaction. HelpWriting.net promises original, high-quality content and refunds for plagiarized work.
9 College Essay Outline Template - Template GuruDon Dooley
Â
The document discusses Mayan ruins, noting that the author's family is from Guatemala so they frequently visited temples as part of vacations. It describes some of the impressive structures at sites like Tikal, including the Great Plaza and Temple IV, and how the advanced architecture is still mysterious given the technology of the time. The ruins are fascinating to the author due to the incredible history contained within and the mystery of how the pyramids were constructed.
Pin By Lynn Carpenter On Quick Saves Writing Rubric, Essay WritinDon Dooley
Â
The document discusses how pharmaceutical companies may manipulate clinical trial data and research results to get new drugs approved and increase profits. Some ways they do this is by comparing their drug to placebos instead of existing treatments, testing it on younger people where side effects are less likely, and even outright lying about results. This is done to influence regulators and get drugs approved and marketed more widely, despite the potential risks to patients. The document argues that the financial incentives of profit prioritize over ensuring drug safety and efficacy.
How To Make Your Essay Lon. Online assignment writing service.Don Dooley
Â
I agree that King Lear contains themes of enduring appeal that have resonated with audiences for centuries. Some of the major universal themes in the play include:
- The complex nature of family and human relationships. The betrayal of Lear by his daughters and the bond between Lear and Cordelia explore the depths of love, loyalty and disappointment within families.
- The exercise and abuse of power and authority. Lear's gradual descent into madness stems from his inability to properly wield his kingly power and discern true loyalty.
- The fickle hand of fate and the inevitability of suffering. No matter one's station, the play suggests that a person is subject to the whims of fortune and the travails
Favorite Book Essay. Online assignment writing service.Don Dooley
Â
Here are the key points about the First Amendment rights discussed in the passage:
- The First Amendment protects freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition. These rights allow people to express their political beliefs even if others disagree.
- While the First Amendment protects expression of beliefs, it does not protect unconventional participation in activities that could lead to violence, civil disobedience, or vandalism. Simply expressing beliefs is protected, but illegal actions are not.
- The passage discusses how the First Amendment allows people to share their political views, even if others do not agree, but that protection does not extend to actions that break the law or endanger others. The rights are about expression of ideas, not any
Wilson Fundations Printables. Online assignment writing service.Don Dooley
Â
Here are a few key quotes from the book that illustrate Edmond's desire for revenge:
"I will have my revenge on those who put me here. They will pay for what they've done." - This shows Edmond's immediate thoughts upon being released from prison, his sole focus is on getting even with those responsible.
"Revenge is a dish best served cold. I will wait and plan so that when it comes, their suffering will be great." - Edmond is methodical in his planning, wanting to inflict maximum pain and not acting rashly in the heat of the moment.
"Justice will be mine. After all these years, I will finally have satisfaction for the hell they put me
Green Alien Stationery - Free Printable Writing Paper PrDon Dooley
Â
During the Gilded Age, Social Darwinism was a popular theory that justified the distinction between the rich and poor. According to Social Darwinism, only the fittest survive through competition, so the wealthy represented the fit who earned their success, while the poor were the weak. Wealthy industrialists like John D. Rockefeller used Social Darwinism to justify accumulating vast wealth by expanding their businesses rapidly during a time of economic growth and innovation. However, many workers lived in poverty due to long hours in harsh conditions for little pay.
How To Write Up Research Findings. How To Write ChapDon Dooley
Â
The document provides instructions for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete an order form with instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and select one. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions until satisfied, with a full refund option for plagiarism.
Saral Marathi Nibandhmala Ani Rachna Part 2 (Std. 8,Don Dooley
Â
The document discusses John Steinbeck's play Twelve Angry Men, focusing on the jury in the play. It notes that the jury acts as the defendant's last chance to secure freedom, as their verdict will decide the person's life. The composition of the jury is important, as a couple "bad seeds" in the jury almost make a premature guilty verdict for arbitrary reasons. Some jurors truly cared about a fair trial for the defendant, while others did not care about the defendant's fate. People without compassion for others should not serve on juries where someone's life is at stake. Staying calm and rational is important for jurors in such a high-stakes environment.
Free Snowflake Stationery And Writing Paper Clip ArDon Dooley
Â
The document provides instructions for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net in 5 steps:
1. Create an account with a password and email.
2. Complete a 10-minute order form with instructions, sources, and deadline.
3. Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications.
4. Review the completed paper and authorize payment if satisfied.
5. Request revisions to ensure satisfaction, with a refund option for plagiarism.
Free Printable Blank Handwriting Paper - DiscoDon Dooley
Â
The document provides instructions for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net in 5 steps:
1. Create an account with a password and email.
2. Complete a 10-minute order form with instructions, sources, deadline, and sample work.
3. Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications.
4. Review the completed paper and authorize payment if satisfied.
5. Request revisions until fully satisfied, with a refund option for plagiarized work.
The document discusses how third party bill paying services can enable check fraud since the checks they produce do not include the actual payor's signature, only language like "signature on file". It notes these unsigned checks are vulnerable to being misused to commit unauthorized check fraud by third parties. The short piece raises awareness of this risk associated with third party bill paying where signatures are not manually applied to each check issued.
1. CONFIDENTIAL
1 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
1. SOBANURA AMAGAMBO AKURIKIRA :
1) Inzira nyabagendwa.Ing.2
R/Ni imbago zose zâimihanda minini, amabarabara, aho abantu
nyamwinshi bahurira, aho imodoka nyinshi zihagarara, inzira nâutuyira
two ku muhanda, ibiraro, ibyombo, muri rusange imihanda
nyabagendwa igendwamo ku butaka.
2) Umuhanda.
Ni igice cyâinzira nyabagerwa kinyurwamo nâibinyabiziga ikaba yagira
imihanda myinshi.
3) Inzira yâibinyabiziga.
Ni umuhanda nâinzira ziwukikije.
4) Igisate cyâumuhanda.
Kimwe mu bisate bigabanyije umuhanda mu burebure bwawo.
5) Agahanda kâamagare.
Igice cyâinzira nyabagerwa cyahariwe amagare na velomoteri
kigaragazwa nâikimenyetso cyabigenewe.
6) Isangano.
Ahantu hose imihanda ihurira
7) Inkomane.
Aho umuhanda wisukira mu wundi.
8) Akayira.
Inzira ifunganye yagenewe abanyamaguru, ibinyabiziga byâibiziga
bibiri.
9) Inzira yâigitaka.
Inzira nyabagerwa yagutse ariko itanyurwamo nâibiziga bibiri.
10) Urusisiro.
Ahantu hari amazu yegeranye cg afatanye.
11) Umuyobozi.
Ni umuntu wese utwaye ikinyabiziga cg uyobora mu nzira nyabagerwa
inyamaswa cg amatungo.
12) Umukozi ubifitiye ububasha.
Umukozi wambaye mu buryo bugarara imyenda iranga imirimo
ashinzwe.
2. CONFIDENTIAL
2 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
13) Ikinyabiziga.
Igikoresho cyose gikoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu nâabantu ku butaka,
igihingishwa, gikoreshwa mu nganda nâahandi.
14) Ikinyamitende.
Ikinyabiziga cyose kigendeshwa nâingufu zâabantu nkâigare,âŠ
15) Igare.
Ikinyamitende cyose cyâibiziga bibiri
16) Velomoteri.
Ikinyabiziga gifite ibiziga bibiri kandi gifite moteri itarengeje imbaraga
za KvA 4 nâumuvuduko ntarengwa ukaba 60km/h
17) Ipikipiki.
Ikinyabiziga cyose cyâibiziga bibiri gifite moteri ukuyemo za
velomoteri.
18) Ikinyamitende itatu cg ine.
Ibinyabiziga bifite moteri itarengeje KvA15
19) Ikinyabiziga kigendeshwa na moteri.
Ikinyabiziga cyose gifite moteri kandi kigendeshwa gusa nâibikigize.
20) Imodoka.
Ikinyabiziga cyose kigendeshwa na moteri uretse za velomoteri,
amapikipiki, imashini zihinga cg zikurura izindi.
21) Romoroki.
Ikinyabiziga cyose cyagenewe gukururwa.
22) Makuzungu.
R/ Ni romoroki iyo ariyo yose ifatishwa ku kinyabiziga gikurura.
23) Romoroki ntoya.
R/ Romoroki ifite ibiro bitarenga 750
24) Ibinyabiziga bikomatanye cg ibinyabiziga bikururana.
R/ Ibinyabiziga bikomatanye bigenda nkaho ari kimwe.
25) Ikinyabiziga gifanije.
R/ Ni ikinyabiziga gikomatanye kimwe ari ikinyabiziga ikindi ari
makuzungu
26) Ikinyabiziga gikururana kabiri.
R/ Ikinyabiziga gifatanije nâikindi ari makuzungu.
3. CONFIDENTIAL
3 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
27) Uburemere bwite
R/ Uburemere bwâikidapakiye.
28) Uburemere bwikorewe
R/ Uburemere bwite hongewemo uburemere bwâimizigo.
29) Uburemere ntaregwa bwemewe
R/Uburemere bugendanwa.
30) Guhagarara umwanya munini
R/ Igihe kiruta igihe ikinyabiziga giharara hinjiramo abantu cg ibintu.
31) Guhagarara umwanya muto.
R/Igihe ikinyabiziga giharara kugira ngo abantu bajyemo cg ibintu
bijyemo.
32) Akagarura rumuri. Ing.2(30)
R/ Akantu karabagirana gasubiza urumuri ku kirwohereje.
33) Ikinyabiziga ndakumirwa
R/ Ibinyabiziga byâabapolisi, Ibizimya inkongi, Ibitwara abarwayi, aho
bijya bigiye gutabara birangwa nâintabaza irabagira cg irangurura
amajwi.
34) Amatara yâurugendo. Ing.2(32)
R/Amatara yâikinyabiziga amurika imbere mu muhanda mu ntera
ndende
35) Amatara yo kubisikana .Ing.2(33)
R/ Amatara yâikinyabiziga amurika inzira nyabagerwa atagobye guhuma
ibinyabiziga bituruka imbere.
36) Amatara ndangambere. Ing2(34)
R/ Amatara yâikinyabiziga akiranga kandi agaragaza ubugari bwacyo
burebewe imbere.
37) Amatara ndanganyuma. Ing.2(35)
R/ Amatara yâikinyabiziga akiranga kandi agaragaza ubugari bwacyo
burebewe inyuma.
38) Amatara kamena-bihu yâimbere.Ing.2(36)
R/ Amatara yâikinyabiziga abonesha neza imbere yacyo mu gihe
cyâigihu, cyâimvura nyinshi, cyâurubura cg cyâumukungugu.
39) Amatara kamena-bihu yâinyuma.Ing.2(37)
4. CONFIDENTIAL
4 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
R/ Amatara yâikinyabiziga akiranga kandi yerekana ubugari bwacyo
uburebeye inyuma, mu gihe cyâibihu, cyâurubura cg mu bihe
byâumukungugu.
40) Amatara yo kubisikana..Ing.2(33)
R/ Amatara magufi.
41) Amatara yo gusubira inyuma.Ing.2(38)
R/ Amatara abonesha inzira inyuma yâikinyabiziga, akereka nâabandi ko
icyo kinyabiziga kiri gusubira inyuma.
42) Itara ndangacyerekezo. Ing.2(39)
R/ Cg ikinnyoteri, Itara ryâikinyabiziga ryereka abandi bagenzi ko
ikinyabiziga gishaka gukata.
43) Itara rishakisha. Ing.2(40)
R/ Itara rihindukizwa rishobora kureba ikintu kiri no mu mpande zacyo.
44) Itara ndangamubyimba. Ing.2(41)
R/ Itara ndangaburumbarare, itara ryâikinyabiziga ryerekana ubugari
bwâikinyabiziga haba inyuma cg imbere.
45) Ubuso bubonesha. Ing.2(42)
R/ Ubuso busohokana urumuri, cg ubuso burabagiranamo urumuri ku
tugarurarumuri.
46) Itara ryâumuhondo. Ing.2(43)
R/ Umuhondo wiganje, cg usa nâicunga rihishije cg umuhondo wiganje.
47) Ukuboko kuzamuye kâumukozi ubifitiye ububasha kuvuga iki ?
R/ Kuvuga ko umugenzi wese agomba guhagarara keretse uwageze mu
masangano ugomba guhita ahava.
48) Ukuboko cg amaboko atambitse ategeka iki ?Ing.5(2b)
R/ Hategekwa guhagarara abaturuka mu cyerekezo gisanganya amaboko
arambuye.
49) Kuzunguza intambike itara ritukura bivuga iki ?
R/ Hahagarara abo iryo tara rireba.
B.
50) Vuga batanu mu bakozi babifitiye ububasha.Ing.3
R/ Ba ofosiye na ba suzofiye bo muri polisi yâigihugu bari mu kazi.
Ba kaporali na abapolisi bo muri Polisi yâigihugu igihe bari mu kazi.
5. CONFIDENTIAL
5 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
Abapolisi bo mu mutwe ushinzwe umutekano mu muhanda.
Abakozi bo mu biro byâamateme.
Abakozi ba gasutamo.
Abakozi bo mu biro byâimisoro.
Abakozi bâikigo cyâubucyerarugendo.
Abakozi bo mu biro bya Ministeri ishinzwe gutwara ibintu nâibintu
babiherewe uburenganzira na Ministiri wâubutabera.
51) Vuga ibintu bitanu umugenzi wese uguweho nâimpanuka asabwa
?Ing.4
R/ Guhita ahagarara niba bishoboka.
Gukora uko ashoboye kugirango badahungabanya uburyo bwo
kugendera mu muhanda.
Kwirinda guhindura ibimenyetso,
Kumenyesha no gutumaho abubahiriza amahoro bari hafi aho.
52) Ni ryari umuyobozi wese ategetswe kugaragaza umwirondoro we
? Ing.4(4)
R/ Iyo abandi bantu bahuye nâimpanuka babimusabye.
53) Ni ryari umuyobozi agomba guhita akuraho ikinyabiziga cye
gihagaze umwanya munini cg muto ?
R/Ni igihe abisabwe nâumukozi ubifitiye ububasha.
54) Ni ryari umugenzi wese agomba kubahiriza ibimenyetso
byashyiriweho gutunganya uburyo bwo kugenda mu muhanda ?Ing.5(5)
R/ Igihe bitunganijwe neza kandi bigaragara bihagije.
55) Ibitegekwa birusha ibindi gukomera ni ibihe ?Ing.5(6)
R/ Ni ibitegekwa nâabakozi babifitiye ubushobozi.
56) Vuga ikintu utagomba kwibagirwa igihe ugiye gutwara ikinyabiziga
kigendeshwa na moteri?Ing.6(1)
R/ Ni uruhushya rwo gutwara icyo kinyabiziga.
56) Sobanura kandi uvuge abagomba impushya zikurikira :Ing.6(2)
a) Urwego A : Amapikipiki nâibinyamitende itatu biriho cg bidafite
intebe ku ruhande. Imyaka 18
b) Urwego B : Imodoka zagenewe gutwara abantu kandi zifite imyanya
8 ntarengwa habariwemo nâuwâumuyobozi. Imyaka 18
6. CONFIDENTIAL
6 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
Imodoka zagenewe gutwara ibintu zifite uburemere ntarengwa bwa toni
5.
Ibinyamitende ine bifite moteri.Imyaka 18
c) Urwego C: Imodoka zagenewe gutwara ibintu bifite uburemere
bwemewe burenga toni 5.Imyaka 20
d) Urwego D: Imodoka zagenewe gutwara abantu kandi zifite imyanya
irenga 8 hatabariwemo umwanya wâumuyobozi. Imyaka 20
e) Urwego E. Ibinyabiziga bikomatanye bifite ikinyabiziga gikurura kiri
mu rwego rwa B, C, D. Imyaka 20
f) Urwego F: Ibinyabiziga bidasanzwe (imashini zihinga, ...) Imyaka 18
57) Izindi modoka zitaboneka muri izi nzego zibarirwa mu ruhe rwego ?
R/ Ni mu rwego rwa B.Ing.6 (3)
58) Ni ryari uruhushya rwâibinyabiziga rutangwa burundu ?Ing.6(4)
R/ Ni igihe ubazwa azi amategeko yâumuhanda nâigihe ubazwa azi
bihagije gutwara ikinyabiziga cyo mu rwego asabira uruhushya rwo
gutwara.
59) Uruhushya rwâagateganyo rufite agaciro ku zihe nzego ?
R/ Rufite agaciro ku nzego zose.
60) Ni ryari ufite uruhushya rwâagateganyo ashobora gutwara
ikinyabiziga ?
R/ Ni igihe ari kumwe nâumuyobozi ufite uruhushya rwo gutwara icyo
kinyabiziga.
61) Vuga ikintu kiranga ikinyabiziga kigirwaho.
R/ kirangwa nâinyuguti ya L yanditswe mu ibara ryâubururu kandi
nâuburebure butari hasi ya 15cm. Cg icyapa cyâumweru cyanditsweho «
Auto-Ecole ».
62) Iyo uruhushya rwo gutwara ikinyabiziga rutakaye rusimburwa nâiki
?Ing.6(6)
R/ Rusimburwa nâinyandiko yarwo mu minsi itarenga 15.
63) Uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga rwimwa cg rwamburwa nde ?
R/ Abantu barwaye amaso ku buryo bitakosorwa nâindorerwamo.
Abantu batumva nâizindi ndwara zabuza ingingo gukora neza.Ing.6(8)
64) Iyo rwambuwe rwamburwa na nde kandi bigenda gute ?
7. CONFIDENTIAL
7 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
R/ Rwamburwa na Prokireri wa Repubulika abonye icyemezo cya
muganga wa Leta.Ing.6(8)
65) Ni bande batagomba kugendana impushya zatangiwe mu
Rwanda?Ing.6(9)
R/ Abantu bataramara umwaka mu Rwanda ariko bafite uruhushya mva
mahanga rwemewe.
66) Vuga ibintu bitanu bishobora kubangamira uburyo kugendera mu
muhanda.Ing.8
R/ Kujugunya, kurunda, gusiga cg kugusha ibintu ibyo aribyo byose,
nkâibisate byâibirahure, mazutu, lisansi, gazi, nâamavuta, kuka ibyotsi cg
ikindi kintu cyâinkomyi.
67) Uku kubangamira umuhanda byemerewe nde kandi ryari?
R/ Byemerewe ku bakozi bâimirimo ya Leta cg se abandi bantu bikorera
babiherwe uruhushya.
68) Ni iki umuyobozi agomba gukora igihe aguweho nâimpanuka?
Ing.8(2)
R/ Guhita atunganya umuhanda kugira ngo arinde impanuka ishobora
guterwa na we yabinanirwa bigakorwa nâumuherekeje.
69) Iyo umuyobozi atabishoboye bikorwa nande?
R/ Bikorwa nâumuherekeje.
70) Vuga ibintu bitanu byonona inzira nyabagerwa?Ing.8(3)
R/ Kuvanaho, kwimura, guhirika cg gusenya imbago, ibimenyetso cg
ibyapa biyiteyeho cg biyubatseho.
71) Umuyobozi agomba gukora iki kugira ngo atangiza umuhanda?
R/ Kugabanya ibitwawe cg kunyura undi muhanda.
72) Umuyobozi ufite imyaka ikurikira yemerewe iki?
a) Imyaka 20: Urwego rwa C,D,E,F
b) Imyaka 18: Amapikipiki nâibinyamitende itatu bifite moteri.A,B
c) Imyaka 15: Velomoteri.
d) Imyaka 14:Inyamaswa zikurura cg zigerwaho.
e) Imyaka 12:Abayobozi bâamatungo.
73) Ni uruhe ruhande rugomba kugendwamo mu muhanda? Ni ryari
agomba kwegera inkombe yâiburyo?
8. CONFIDENTIAL
8 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
R/ Ni uruhande rwâiburyo. Agomba kwegera cyane uruhande rwâiburyo
igihe agiye guhura nâundi cg undi agiye kumunyuraho.
74) Inyamaswa zigenda mu muhanda zigendeshwa ku yihe nkombe?
R/ Zigendeshwa ku nkombe yâuruhande rwâiburyo.
75) Ku muhanda ugabanyijemo ibisate bine bigendwamo gute?
R/ Umuyobozi agomba kugenda muri kimwe mu bisate bibiri byâiburyo.
76) Ni ryari byemewe kugenda ku mirongo ibangikanye?
R/ Igihe umuhanda ugendwamo mu cyerekezo kimwe.
77) Umuyobozi ugenda mu muhanda abujijwe kurengera iki?Ing.13(1)
R/ Kurengera inzira yâabanyamaguru.
78) Ni ikihe kinyabiziga kibujijwe gukomeza kugenzwa mu
muhanda? Ing.13(2)
R/ Igihe ikinyabiziga kirengeje metero 4 zâubuhagarike habariwemo
nâibyikorewe.
79) Hasigwa ubugari bungana iki iyo umuyobozi anyuze ku
nkomyi?Ing.14
R/ Hasigwa metero imwe.
80) Iyo bidashobotse umuyobozi agendera ku wuhe muvuduko?
R/ 5km/h
81) Umuyobozi wese ugiye kugera mu nkomane akora iki?
R/ Agomba kugabanya umuvuduko byaba ngombwa akerekana
ikimenyetso cyâuko ahageze.
82) Umuyobozi wese uvuye mu nzira nyabagerwa ifite ibyerekezo bibiri
akaba ashaka kwinjira mu yindi ategetswe iki? Ing.15(2)
R/ Areka ibindi biyigendamo bigatambuka.
83) Umuyobozi wese uvuye mu muhanda utarimo kaburimbo ategetswe
iki?
R/ Ategetswe kureka abagenda mu muhanda urimo kaburimbo
bagatambuka.
84) Umuyobozi wese uvuye mu kayira cg mu nzira yâigitaka ategetswe
iki?
R/ Ategetswe kureka abandi bagatambuka.
9. CONFIDENTIAL
9 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
85) Umuyobozi wese uvuye ahantu hahana imbibi nâinzira nyabagerwa
ategetswe iki?
R/ Ategetswe kureka abayigendamo bagatambuka.
86) Umuyobozi ategetswe kureka binyabiziga bituruka mu kuhe kuboko
gutambuka?Ing.16
R/ Mu kuboko kwâiburyo.
87) Amategeko yo gutambuka mbere yerekanwa nâibihe byapa?
R/ Ibimenyetso byâamatara nâibindi byapa B1, B2b na A22
88) Umuyobozi ugiye kugera mu masangano aho agomba kuzenguruka
asabwa iki?Ing.16(2)
R/ Asabwa kureka abayigezemo bakabanza bakavamo.
89) Umuyobozi wese ugeze mu masangano aho ibinyabiziga biyoborwa
nâibimenyetso byâumuriro asabwa iki?
R/ Agomba guhita avamo adategereje ko yemererwa ntawe abangamiye.
90) Umuyobozi wese ushaka kugira aho agana asabwa iki?Ing.17
R/ Asabwa kubanza kumenya ko ntawe ari bubere inkomyi.
91) Mbere yo gukata cg kujya ku ruhande rwâumuhanda umuyobozi
asabwa iki?Ing.17
R/ Agomba mbere yâigihe kubigaragaza akoresheje amatara ndanga
cyerekezo cg agakoresha ukuboko.
92) Ni ryari ikimenyetso cyatanzwe kirekeraho gutangwa?
R/ Iyo imiyoborere irangiye.
93) Abayobozi bâibindi binyabiziga basabwa iki igihe bahuye
nâibinyabiziga bitwarira abantu hamwe?Ing.18
R/ Kugenda buhoro, byaba ngombwa bagahagarara akanya gato.
94) Kubisikana bikorerwa he? Ing.20
R/ Bikorerwa iburyo.
95) Umuyobozi wese ubisikana nâundi asabwa iki? Ing.20(2)
R/ Asabwa gusiga umwanya uhagije ibumoso bwe.
96) Iyo ubugari bwâumuhanda budahagije ibisikanwa rikorwa
rite?Ing.2(3)
R/ Abayobozi basabwa koroherana.
10. CONFIDENTIAL
10 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
97) Iyo umuhanda ucuramye cyane, aho ibisikana ridashoboka cg
riruhije, bigenda bite?Ing.20(5)
R/ Umuyobozi wâikinyabiziga kimanuka ashyira ku ruhande
ikinyabiziga cye, Iyo hagomba kugira abasubira inyuma, ni abatwaye
ibinyabiziga bidakomatanye basubira inyuma, cg abatwaye ibinyabiziga
bitwaye ibintu bihuye nâibitwarira abantu hamwe.
98) Ni abahe bayobozi bagomba guhagarara? Ni abahe bayobozi
bagomba gusubira inyuma?Idem Q.97
99) Kunyuranaho bikorerwa mu ruhe ruhande?Ing.21
R/ Bikorerwa mu ruhande rwâibumoso.
100) Ni ryari kunyuranaho bishobora gukorerwa iburyo?Ing.21
101) Vuga ibintu bine umuyobozi agomba kwiringira mbere yo kunyura
ku wundi?Ing21(2)
R/ Agomba kwiringira:
Ko uwagiye kunyuraho na we atatangiye kunyura ku wundi cg atagiye
gukatira ibumoso,
Ko nta wundi muyobozi watangiye kumunyuraho,
Ko igisate cyâumuhanda agiye kunyuramo kitarimo inkomyi,
Ko ashobora kugaruka mu muhanda atabangamiye mugenzi we, Kandi
agomba kwerekana igikorwa agiye gukora.
102) Umuyobozi ushaka kunyuranaho asiga intera ingana iki yitaza
mugenzi we?Ing.21(3)
R/ Agomba gusiga umwanya uhagije ntujye munsi ya 50cm na 1m igihe
agiye kunyura ku banyamaguru cg ku nyamaswa.
103) Umuyobozi wese ugenda mu muhanda ashaka kunyuranaho igihe
ubugari bwawo budahagije ashobora kunyura he? Ing.21(6)
R/ Ashobora kunyura mu nzira yâabanyamaguru amaze kwiringira ko
ntawe ari buteze inkomyi.
104) Umuyobozi ubonye ko hari undi ushaka kumunyuraho asabwa
iki?Ing.21(6)
R/ Yegera ku buryo bushoboka bwose kwegera inkombe yâiburyo kandi
akagabanya nâumuvuduko.
11. CONFIDENTIAL
11 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
105) Ni ryari umuyobozi asabwa kugenda buhoro byaba ngombwa
agahagarara? Ing.21(6)
R/ Iyo hari undi uri kumunyuraho kandi umuhanda ari muto anamurusha
umuvuduko.
106) Umuyobozi ufite ikinyabiziga kirenga m 8 asabwa iki iyo abonye ko
hari undi ugiye kumunyuraho?Ing.21(6)
R/ Agomba kwerekana ko yabonye ko ugiye kumunyuraho.
107) Umuyobozi wâikinyabiziga cyari gihageze asabwa iki mbere yo
kongera kugenda?
R/ Arabanza akareka ibinyabiziga bigiye kumunyuraho bigahita cg
ibigiye guhura nabyo bigahita.
108) Ni ryari kunyuranaho ibumoso bibujijwe?Ing.22(2)
R/ Iyo uwo ugiye kunyuraho yerekanye ko agiye gukatira ibumoso.
109) Kunyura ku binyabiziga bindi uretse icyâibiziga bibiri bibujijwe
ahantu hari ikihe cyapa?
R/ Dessin C13a
110) Ni ryari umuhanda ushobora kugirwa icyerekezo kimwe?Ing.23(1)
R/ Igihe bifuza kongera umutekano mu muhanda.
111) Icyerekezo kimwe gishyirwaho nande?
R/ Umukuru wâintara, haba ari mu gihugu cyose bigakorwa na Ministiri
ushinzwe imirimo ya Leta.
112) Umuyobozi wese ushaka gukata , kuva mu muhanda cg guhagarika
ikinyabiziga cye ibumoso ategetswe iki?Ing.23(1)
R/ Agomba kugaragaza icyo ashaka gukora mbere.
113) Iyo akatira iburyo abigenza ate Ing.23(1a)
R/ Iyo ashaka gukatira iburyo yegera uko bishobotse kose iburyo
bwâumuhanda kandi akagabanya umuvuduko, kandi na none ashobora
kwegera ibumoso igihe abonye aribyo byamworohera ariko abonye ko
ntawatangiye kumunyuraho.
114) Iyo akatira ibumoso abigenza ate?Ing.23(1b)
R/ Yegera uko bishobotse kose umurongo ugabanya umuhanda mo ibice
bibiri mu burebure ariko atawugiye hejuru, kandi akagabanya
umuvuduko, iyo ari umuhanda ufite icyerekezo kimwe yegera ibumoso.
12. CONFIDENTIAL
12 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
115) Mu guhindura icyerekezo umuyobozi asabwa ibiki? Asabwa kureka
hagahita bande?Ing.23(3)
R/ Agomba kubigira abanje kugabanya umuvuduko.
Kandi agomba kureka ibinyabiziga nâabanyamaguru bari mu muhanda
avuyemo bagahita. Nanone kandi areka abanyamaguru bashaka
kwambuka bakabanza bakambuka yaba ari mu muhanda avuyemo cg
uwajyamo.
116) Umuvuduko wâikinyabiziga uringanizwa hakurikijwe iki?Ing.26
R/ Biterwa nâuko ahantu hameze, imimerere yâikirere, imimerere
yâikinyabiziga cg ibyo kikoreye ndetse nâubwinshi bwâibigendera mu
muhanda.
117) Gukacira feri cg kugabanya umuvuduko mu buryo budasanzwe
byakwagiza iki?Ing.26(2)
R/ Bishobora kubangamira imigendere isanzwe yâibindi binyabiziga.
118) Abayobozi bâibinyabiziga bifite moteri bageze hafi yâamatungo,
inyamaswa zikorera cg zigenderwaho basabwa iki?Ing.28
R/ Basabwa kugenda buhoro, bakitaza byaba ngombwa bagahagarara.
119) Erekana umuvuduko wa ngombwa ku bintu bikurikira:Ing.29
a) Amapikipiki nâimodoka zifite uburemere ntarengwa 350kg
R/ Umuvuduko wa 80km/h
b) Amavatiri yâifasi cg amatagisi uburemere ntarengwa 3500.
R/ Umuvuduko wa 70km/h
c) Imodoka zifite uburemere ntarengwa bwa 12500 nâibitwarira abantu
hamwe.
R/ Umuvuduko wa 60km/h
d) Ibinyabiziga byâubuhinzi.
R/ Umuvuduko wa 25km/h
Iyo ari ibinyabiziga bikomatanye ni 50km/h
120) Erekana umuvuduko wo mu nsisiro ku modoka zagenewe gutwara
abantu.
R/Imodoka zidashobora kurenza toni 5 nâizitwarira abantu hamwe ni
umuvuduko wa 50km/h.
121) Ibindi binyabiziga byose.Ing.29
13. CONFIDENTIAL
13 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
R/ Ibindi ni 40km/h.
122) Imizigo yâikinyabiziga igomba gupangwa hakurikijwe iki? Ing.60
R/ Ku buryo idashobora kubangamira uburyo bwo kugendera mu
muhanda busanzwe. Kubuza kubona neza imbere umuyobozi cg inyuma,
gukingiriza amatara cg ibimenyetso byâikinyabiziga.
123) Ikinyabiziga cyose gifite uburemere ntarengwa bwemewe burenga
toni 5 kigomba gushyirwaho iki?Ing.29(4)
R/ Bashyiraho icyapa cyerekana umuvuduko ntarengwa wâicyo
kinyabiziga.
124) Icyapa gishyirwa ku kinyabiziga kirengeje toni 5 gishyirwa he
kandi kiba kumeze gite?Ing.29(5)
R/ Icyo cyapa kigomba gushyirwa inyuma mu ruhande rwâiburyo, kigira
ubugari bwa 21cm kandi umuzenguruko ugomba kuba utukura.
125) Ku binyabiziga byâingabo zâigihugu ikimenyetso kiranga
umuvuduko gishyirwa he?Ing.29(6)
Gishyirwa inyuma ku ruhande rwâiburyo kimwe nâikimaze kuvugwa.
126) Ni iyihe Ministeri ishinzwe gushyiraho imivuduko
ntarengwa?Ing.30
R/ Ni Ministeri ishinzwe imirimo ya Leta.
127) Ni umwanya ungana iki usigwa hagati yâibinyabiziga
bikurikiranye? Kuki? Ing.31
R/ Ni intera yitaje kandi ihagije.
128) Ku binyabiziga bikomatanye basiga umwanya ungana iki? Kuki?
R/ Agomba gusiga umwanya uhagije keretse igihe agiye kukinyuraho.
129) Ni ryari gusiga umwanya uhagije hagati yâibinyabiziga
bikurikiranye atari ngombwa? Ing.31(3)
R/ Ni igihe kunyuranaho bibujijwe cg se igihe mu muhanda harimo
ibinyabiziga byinshi.
130) Ikinyabiziga cg inyamaswa bihagaze umwanya muto cg munini
biba biri mu ruhe ruhande? Ing.32
R/ bigomba kuba biri mu ruhande rwâiburyo cg se bikaba ibumoso igihe
umuhanda ufite icyerekezo kimwe.
131) Ni ryari bishobora kuba mu rundi ruhande?
14. CONFIDENTIAL
14 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
R/ Ni igihe umuhanda ufite icyerekezo kimwe.
132) Ibinyabiziga bihagaze mu muhanda umwanya muto bihagarara
bite? Kandi hehe?Ing.32(2)
R/ Bigomba gutonda umurongo bikurikiranye ku nkombe yâumuhanda.
133) Igihe ntarengwa cyo guhagarika ikinyabiziga mu nzira
nyabagerwa kingana iki?Ing.32(3)
R/ Ni iminsi 7.
134) Ni iki umuyobozi agomba kwiringira mbere yo gusiga ikinyabiziga
cye cg inyamaswa ze?Ing.32(4)
R/ Agomba kwiringira ko icyo kinyabiziga cye kitaza guteza impanuka
kandi akiringira ko kitaza gukoreshwa nâundi.
135) Mbere yo gukingura umuryango wâikinyabiziga, kuva cg kujya mu
kinyabiziga ugomba kwiringira iki?Ing.32(5)
R/ Kwiringira ko utaza kubera imbogamizi abandi bagenzi bari mu nzira
nyabagerwa.
136) Ni bihe binyabiziga bitari ngombwa kurangwa nâikimenyetso igihe
bihagaritswe mu muhanda?Ing.32(6)
R/ Ni velomoteri cg ipikipiki idafite akanyabiziga ku ruhande.
137) Icyo kimenyetso kiba kiri he?Ing.32(6)
R/ Icyo kimenyetso kiba kiri ahantu hagaragarira buri wese.
138) Ni ryari biba ngombwa gushyira ku kinyabiziga ikimenyetso
kikiranga igihe gihagaritswe mu muhanda? Ing.32(6)
R/ Iyo abayobozi bakigana badashobora gupfa kumenya ko kibabereye
imbogamizi. Cg se ari ahantu habujijwe guhagarara.
139) Umwanya usigara hagati yâibinyabiziga bibiri bihagaze umwanya
munini ku ruhande rumwe rwâumuhanda ugomba kuba ungana ute mu
nsisiro? Ahatari mu nsisiro?Ing.32(7)
R/ ni 5m mu nsisiro na 20m ahatari mu nsisiro.
140) Vuga ahantu hatanu bibujijwe guhagarara umwanya muto cg
munini.Ing.33
R/ Ku iteme, mu ikoni, ahari ibimenyetso bibibuzanya, munsi
yâamateme, mu mpinga, mu muhanda ufite ubugari buto, hafi cyane
15. CONFIDENTIAL
15 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
yâibimenyetso byâumuriro 2m, mu nzira zâabanyamaguru, mu ruhande
ruteganye nâurwo ikindi kinyabiziga gihagazemo, mu nsisiro,...
141) Vuga ahantu hatanu ikinyabiziga kibujijwe guhagarara akanya
kanini. Ing.33(3)
R/ Ahantu hinjirwa nâahasohokerwa nâabantu benshi,
Imbere yâamashuri cg ahagenewe imyidagaduro,
Hafi yaho binjirira mu duhanda tujya mu bibanza byatikanye nâuwo
muhanda,
Ahantu abanyamaguru banyura ngo bakikire inkomyi,
Ahantu habuza uko bagera ahateganyijwe guhararamo,
Ahatagejeje muri 1m yâikinyabiziga gihagaze umwanya muto cg munini,
Ahatagejeje muri 15m yâikimenyetso kerekana aho ibinyabiziga
bitwarira abantu hamwe bihagarara.
Mu muhanda urimo umurongo udacagaguye,
Mu muhanda wo hagati mu nzira igabanijwemo ibisate bitatu,...
142) Erekana icyapa kigaragaza ahantu umuntu atagomba guhagarara
akanya . Ing.34
R/ Dessin C20a cg C20b
143) Iyo umuyobozi wâikinyabiziga adahari ikinyabiziga gikurwaho
nande? Ibyangiritse birihwa nande? Ing.35
R/ Gikurwaho nâumukozi ubifitiye ububashaibyangirite bikarihwa na
Leta, ariko cyaba cyari gihagaze nabi bikarihwa na nyiracyo..
144) Amatara yâintabaza agira irihe bara? Ayo matara yâintabaza
akoreshwa ryari?Ing.Ing.36(1)
R/ Ibara ryâubururu, agakoreshwa igihe ikinyabiziga kiri mu butumwa
bwihutirwa.
145) Intabaza ndangurura majwi ikoreshwa gusa ryari? Ing.36
R/ Ikoreshwa gusa igihe ikinyabiziga kiri mu butumwa bwihutirwa.
146) Iyo umugenzi ari mu nzira nyabagerwa asatiriwe nâikinyabiziga
ndakumirwa akora iki? Ing.37
R/Agomba kugihigamira byaba na ngombwa agahagarara.
147) Ni ayahe mategeko ibinyabiziga ndakumirwa bisabwa
kubahiriza?Ing.37
16. CONFIDENTIAL
16 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
R/ Abakozi babifitiye ububasha, Ibyapa biyobora (byerakana)nâ
Ibiburira)
148) Ni ibihe bimenyetso ibinyabiziga ndakumirwa bisabwa byanze
bikunze kubahiriza?
R/ Ibyapa biburira nâibyapa biyobora.
149) Imirongo yose yâingabo nâagatsiko kose kâabanyamaguru bari mu
muhanda bategetswe kugendera mu ruhe ruhande?Ing.38(1)
R/ Mu ruhande rwâiburyo.
150) Abagendera mu nzira nyabagerwa babujijwe kwata ibiki?
Ing.38(2)
R/ Umurongo wâabanyeshuri bashorewe na mwarimu,
Umurongo wâabasirikare,
Uruhererekane,
151) Ni izihe nkomyi zidakurikizwa ku binyabiziga ndakumirwa?
R/ Imirongo imaze kuvugwa hejuru ku kibazo cya 151.
152) Abashaka gusiganwa mu nzira nyabagerwa basabwa iki?Ing.39
R/ Kwishingira ibyakwangirika byose
153) Uruhushya rwâamasiganwa rusabwa nde iyo amasiganwa abera
mu karere kamwa? Mu ntara? Mu gihugu?
R/ Umuyobozi wâakarere, Umukuru wâintara. Ministiri ushinzwe
ubutegetsi bwâigihugu.
154) Abahabwa uru ruhushya babanza kuzuza ibiki?Ing.39(3)
R/ Kugira ubwishingizi bwâibyakwangirika byose.
155) Uburemere bwemewe bunyuzwa ku iteme bwerekanirwa hehe?
Nâiki? Ing.40
R/ Ubwo buremere bwerekanwa nâicyapa kiba kiri ku ntangiriro yâiryo
teme ku buryo kibonwa neza.
156) Ni ubuhe buremere bwemewe ku mateme yâibiti? Ing.40(2)
R/ Ni toni 8.
157) Ninde ushobora guhindura uburemere bunyura ku iteme ryâibiti?
R/ Ni umukuru wâintara.
158) Iyo abayobozi begereye ibyome babigenza gute?Ing.40(3)
R/ Bahagarara ku murongo umwe bashoreranye iburyo bwâumuhanda.
17. CONFIDENTIAL
17 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
159) Garagaza uko ibinyabiziga bitambuka mbere
bikurikirana.Ing.40(3)
R/ Ibitwaye abarwayi,
Ibinyabiziga ndakumirwa,
Ufite icyemezo kimwanditseho cyo guhita mbere,
Ibitwaye ubutumwa bwandite bifite ikimenyetso kibiranga,
Ibitwaye amatungo.
160) Ni bande basigara mu kinyabiziga iyo kigiye kwinjira mu
cyome?Ing.40(4)
R/ Ni umuyobozi nâugiherekeje.
161) Iyo imodoka igiye kwinjira mu cyome umuyobozi akora
iki?Ing.40(5)
R/ Umuyobozi agomba kumanura ibirahure.
162) Ibyapa byerekana uburemere bwâibijya mu cyome biba biri he?
R/ Biba biri ku nkombe yâicyo cyome.
163) Ku binyabiziga bikurikira erekana uko iyo biri mu nzira
nyabagendwa bitagishoboye kugenda uko bigaragazwa biri nko muri
metero 200 hatabona neza:Ing.42
a) Ibinyamitende, velomoteri nâamapikipiki bidafite akanyabiziga ku
ruhande;
R/ Imbere nâitara rimwe ryera cg ryâumuhondo naho inyuma ni itara
ritukura.
b) Ibinyabiziga bigendeshwa na moteri bitari velomoteri nâamapikipiki
bidafite akanyabiziga ku ruhande;
R/ Inyuma amatara 2 atukura
c) Imodoka zikuruwe nâinyamaswa, ingorofani, inyamaswa zitwaye
imizigo cg zigendwaho kimwe nâamatungo;
R/ Imbere itara ryera cg risa nâicunga rihishije, inyuma itara ritukura.
d) Ibinyabiziga bihinga nâibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu ipatana
imirimo;
R/ Ni amatara yavuzwe haruguru.
e) Ibindi binyabiziga bitavuzwe;
18. CONFIDENTIAL
18 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
R/ Itara rimwe ryera imbere cg se risa nâicunga ihishije mu ruhande
rwâibumoso, inyuma itara ryâumutuku riri ku ruhande rwâibumoso.
f) Imirongo yâingabo zâigihugu zigendera kuri gahunda cg utundi
dutsiko twâabanyamaguru nkâabanyeshuri bayobowe na mwarimu bari
ku murongo;
R/ Imbere ibumoso itara ryera, cg risa nâicunga.
Inyuma itara ritukura ibumoso,
Ku ruhande rwâibumoso mu burebure burenze 6m ni amatara yera.
g) Romoroki;
R/ Itara cg amatara yera imbere, inyuma itara cg amatara yâumutuku.
h) Ibinyabiziga cg imitwaro bifite ubugari burenga metero 2,50.
Ing.42(h)
R/ Ni amatara yavuzwe haruguru.
164) Iyo amatara yo ku muhanda adatuma ikinyabiziga gihagaze
umwanya munini kitagaragara neza muri metero 100, umuyobozi akora
iki?Ing.42(2)
R/ Bakoresha amatara ndanga mbere na ndanganyuma.
165) Amatara ndangambere na ndanganyuma ashobora gusimburwa
nâayahe matara igihe ibinyabiziga bihagaze umwanya munini mu nsisiro
kandi bibangikanye ku ruhande rumwe?Ing.42(3)
R/ Amatara yo guhagarara umwanya munini.
166) Sobanura amoko yâamabara yo ku kibazo cya 165 imbere nâinyuma
zâikinyabiziga.
R/ Amatara yera imbere cg asa nâumuhondo; inyuma aba atukura.
167) Hacanwa itara ryo ku ruhe ruhande iyo ikinyabiziga gihagaze
ahantu umwanya munini kandi hatabona neza? Ing.42(3)
R/ Hacanwa amatara ari hafi yâumurongo ugabanya umuhanda mo kabiri
mu burebure.
168) Amatara ya kamenabihu akoreshwa iyo umuntu atabona neza muri
metero zingahe?Ing.42(4)
R/ Muri 100m.
169) Amatara magufi nâamatara maremare acanirwa rimwe nâayahe
matara? Acanwa ryari?Ing.43
19. CONFIDENTIAL
19 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
R/ Acanirwa rimwe nâamatara ndanga hagati yo kurenga kwâizuba no
kurasa kwaryo.
170) Amatara magufi cg amaremare azinywa ryari?Ing.43(2)
R/ Iyo uhagaze yaba umwanya muto cg munini.
171) Vuga ibihe bitatu amatara maremare agomba kuzinywa.Ing.43(3)
R/ Igihe ugiye guhura nâundi,
Igihe umuhanda umurikiwe hose,
Iyo ugiye kubisikana nâundi,
Iyo ikinyabiziga gikurikiye ikindi mu ntambwe zitagera kuri 50m
keretse iyo ashaka kukinyuraho nibwo ashobora gucana azimya.
172) Ni ibihe binyabiziga bigomba guhora bicanye amatara (magufi)
igihe cyose no mu buryo bwose igihe bigenda? Ing.43(4)
R/ Ni velomoteri nâamapikipiki.
173) Amatara kamena bihu yâikinyabiziga akoreshwa gusa ryari?
Ing.43(5)
R/ Igihe hatabona neza nko muri metero 100.
174) Amatara kamena bihu ashobora gusimbura ayahe matara
yandi?Ing.43(5)
R/ Amatara yo kubisikana cg amatara yâurugendo.
175) Amatara yo kubisikana nâamatara yâurugendo acanirwa rimwe
nâayahe matara? Ing.43(6)
R/ Acanirwa rimwe nâamatara ndanga.
176) Amatara yo gusubira inyuma acanwa gusa ryari? Ing.43(7)
R/ Igihe ikinyabiziga kigiye gusubira inyuma.
177) Amatara ashakisha acanwa gusa ryari? Ing.43(8)
R/ Ni igihe ari ngombwa kandi atabangamiye abandi.
178) Umuyobozi ushaka guhindukiza ikinyabiziga cye cg kukiganisha ku
ruhande, abigaragariza muri metero zingana iki?Ing.44
R/ Muri metero 50 byibura.
179) Ushaka kugabanya umuvuduko wâikinyabiziga akora iki?Ing.45
R/ Acana amatara abyerekana cg agakoresha ukuboko.
180) Iyo amatara yo guhagarara atagikora neza umuyobozi akoresha
iki?Ing.45
20. CONFIDENTIAL
20 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
R/ Akoresha ukuboko.
181) Kuvuza amahoni bimara igihe kingana iki?Ing.47
R/ Bimara umwanya muto ushoboka.
182) Amahoni akoreshwa gusa ryari? Ing.47
R/ Akoreshwa gusa ushaka kwirinda impanuka.
183) Amahoni asimbuzwa iki iyo bwije? Ing.47
R/ Asimbuzwa gucana uzimya amatara magufi cg usimburanya amatara
magufi nâamatara maremare.
184) Iyo umuyobozi agiye kunyura ku wundi abyerekana ate? Ing.47
R/ Akoresha imburira zimurika.
185) Ahegereye inyamaswa zikurura, izikoreye ibintu cg amatungo
umuyobozi akora iki kubijyanye nâamahoni? Ing.47(5)
R/ Birabujijwe gukoresha amahoni.
186) Abagenzi bicaye mu myanya irimo imikandara bakora
iki?Ing.47bis
R/ Bagomba kurumanya neza imikandara.
187) Utuyira turi ku mpande zâumuhanda nâinkengero zigiye hejuru
bihariwe bande? Ing.48(1)
R/ Ni abanyamaguru.
188) Abanyamaguru badahuje gahunda banyura he? Ing.48(2)
R/ Banyura ibumoso ku nkengero yâumuhanda.
189) Iyo nta tuyira twabigenewe, abanyamaguru baca he? Kandi gute?
R/ Bashobora guca mu muhanda ariko bitonze.
190) Iyo abanyamaguru bagenda nijoro bagenda gute? Ing.48(5)
R/ Bagenda bakurikiranye ibumoso bwâumuhanda iyo badafitanye
gahunda.
191) Abanyamaguru bagomba kwambukira mu myanya yabugenewe iyo
iri muri metero zingahe?Ing.48(6)
R/ Iyo iri ahatageze muri 50m.
192) Iyo ari mu nkomane kandi nta mwanya wateguriwe abanyamaguru,
banyura he?
R/ Bambukira mu murongo wambukiranya iyo nkomane.
21. CONFIDENTIAL
21 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
193) Mbese abanyamaguru bategetswe kubahiriza amategeko atangwa
nâabashinzwe umutekano mu muhanda? Ing.48(7)
R/ Cyane.
194) Abantu batwaye utunyabiziga twâabana, twâabarwayi, utwâibimuga
bubahiriza ayahe mategeko? Ing.47(10)
R/ Amategeko yâabanyamaguru.
195) Hagati yâimodoka ziherekeranije mu butumwa hagomba kuba hari
umwanya ungana iki? Ing.49(1)
R/ Ni 30m.
196) Ni ubuhe burebure ntarengwa bwemewe
bwâibinyabiziga biherekeranije mu butumwa?
R/ Ni 500m.
197) Amatsinda yâibinyabiziga biherekeranije mu butumwa
atandukanywa nâintera ingana iki? Ing.49
R/ Ni 50m.
198) Ni ku bihe binyabiziga amategeko agenga ibinyabiziga
biherekeranije atubahirizwa?Kandi ryari?Ing.49
R/ Ku binyabiziga byâingabo zâigihugu.
199) Ikinyabiziga cya mbere mu bihjerekeranije kirangwa nâiki? Icya
nyuma cyo kirangwa nâiki?Ing.49(2)
R/ Icya mbere ni âAttention Convoiâ naho icya nyuma ni âFin de
Convoiâ.
200) Amabwiriza agenga ibinyabiziga bya gisirikare biherekeranije
ashyirwaho nande? Ing.49(2)
R/ Ni Ministiri wâingabo zâigihugu.
201) Ibinyabiziga bikururwa nâinyamaswa bigabanywamo amatsinda
afite uburebure bungana iki? Ing.49(3)
R/ Uburebure butarengeje 500m.
202) Umubare wâinyamaswa zikurura zikurikiranye ugomba kungana
ute? Ungana ute iyo zibangikanye? Ing.51
R/ Zikurikiranye ntizirenga enye.
Zibangikanye ntizirenga eshatu.
203) Ni ryari umuyobozi akenera umuherekeza? Ing.51(4,5)
22. CONFIDENTIAL
22 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
R/ Iyo uburebure burenga 18m cg 12m yâimizigo gusa.
204) Iyo umuyobozi wâakanyabiziga gasunikwa atarebaneza imbere
abigenza ate? Ing.52(1)
R/ Agomba gukurura ikinyabiziga cye.
205) Ingorofani zinyuzwa he mu nzira nyabagendwa?Ing.52(2)
R/ Ku nkengero yegutse.
206) Vuga ibintu bine abayobozi bâamagare na velomoteri babujijwe
gukora igihe babiyoboye? Ing.53 (1)(a)
R/ Kuyobora badafashe amahembe,
Badakandagiye ku birenge,
Bakurura inyamaswa,
Bakururwa,
Basunika, bakurura cg batwaye ibyabangamira imiyoborere
yâikinyabiziga.
Kunyura mu muhanda kandi hari agahanda kabo,
Kurenza umuvuduko wa 40km/h
Gukoresha andi mahoni atarayo byagenewe,
No kunyura hagati yâimirongo ibiri yâibinyabiziga bibangikanye.
207) Ni ryari abayobozi bâamagare na velomoteri bagenda
bashoreranye aho kugenda babangikanye?
R/ Iyo nta kinyabiziga bagiye guhura nacyo kandi ari ku manywa.
208) Ingofero zirinda impanuka zambarwa nabande? Ing.53(3)
R/ Zambarwa nâumuyobozi nâuhetswe.
209) Niryari abayobozi bâamagare na velomoteri bubahiriza amategeko
yâabanyamaguru? Ing.53(5)
R/ Iyo basunika ikinyabiziga cyabo ni ukuvuga igihe bayoboye
ikinyabiziga batakicayeho.
210) Ni hehe bibujijwe gukinagiza inyamaswa zikorera cg izo
bagenderaho kimwe nâamatungo? Ing.55
R/ Mu nzira nyabagerwa mu nsisiro.
211) Ni hehe bibujijwe kubyagiza inyamaswa zikurura, izikorera ibintu
cg izi bagendaho?
R/ Ni mu nzira nyabagerwa.
23. CONFIDENTIAL
23 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
212) Erekana icyapa cyâahantu hagewe kugendera amatungo. Ing.54(3)
R/ D7
213) Erekana icyapa cyemerera gushyiramo abantu mu
kinyabiziga. Ing.56 bis
R/E19
214) Ikinyabiziga gihagarara he ugereranije nâicyapa kibimwemerera.
Ing.56 bis
R/ Ku ntera itarenga 10m uvuye ku cyapa kibimwemera.
215) Erekana uburumbarare bwâikinyabizigaIng.57
a) Romoroki ikuruwe nâigare: 75cm
b) Romoroki ikuruwe nâipikipiki: 1,25cm
216) Vuga uburebure bwâikinyabiziga cg ibinyabiziga bikururana
ntarengwa.
R/ Ni 7m
217) Uburebure bwa makuzungu bugomba kungana iki? Ing.57(2)
R/ Ni 17,40m
218) Ubuhagarike bwâikinyabiziga bugomba kungana iki? Ing.57(3)
R/ Ni 4,20m
219) Erekana uko igice kirenga ku biziga kigomba kuba kingana imbere
nâinyuma. Ing 57(4)
R/ Ni 3,50m inyuma na 2,70m imbere.
220) Ninde utanga uburenganzira ku binyabiziga bifite uburumbarare
burenga ubwemewe kugendera mu muhanda? Ing.59
R/ Ni Minisriri ushonzwe gutwara ibintu nâabantu.
221) Imizigo yâikinyabiziga igomba gupakirwa neza hirindwa ibiki?
Byibura ibintu bitatu. Ing.60(1)
R/ Hirindwa guteza abantu ibyago mu rugendo,
Kwangiza inzira nyabagerwa, impande zayo, ibiyubatsweho...
Kubuza umuyobozi kibona neza,
Gukingiriza amatara, utureba nyuma, utugarura rumuri, numero, cg
ibimesyetso umuyobozi yerekanisha intoki.
222) Ni ubuhe burumbarare bwâikinyabiziga ntarengwa habariwemo
nâimizigo haba nâinyamaswa cg romoroki? Ing.61(1)
24. CONFIDENTIAL
24 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
R/ ni 2,50m.
223) Ni ryari ikinyabiziga gishobora gupakira kugera ku burumbarare
bwa metero 2,75.Ing.61(1.a)
R/ Ni igihe gipakiye ibinyampeke, ikawa, amakara, ibishara, ibyatsi cg
ibishami cg ubwatsi bwâamatungo.
224) Ni ryari uburumbarare bwâibipakiwe bushobora kugera kuri
metero 3?
R/ Ni igihe hapakiwe ibimaze kuvugwa haruguru ariko bijyanwa
ahatarenga 25km.
225) Ni ryari ubuhagarike bwâibitwawe bushobora kurenga metero 4?
Ing.61(3)
R/ Ni igihe byakiwe uruhushya.
226) Ku mpera yâinyuma yâikinyabiziga uburebure bwâimizigo
ntarengwa bungana iki? Ing.62(1)
R/ Ni 3m.
227) Iyo imizigo irenga ku kinyabiziga ho metero 1 babyerekanisha iki
nijoro? Ku manywa? Ing.63 Ku buhe buhagarike ntarengwa? Ing.63
R/ Babyerekanisha agatambaro gatukura ka 50cm zâuruhande.
Ni ijoro hacanwa itara ritukura cg akagarura rumuri gatukura.Bishyirwa
ahatarenze 1,55m zâubuhagarike.
228) Ubugari ntarengwa bwâimizigo yikorewe nâigare na velomoteri
kimwe na romoroki zabyo bungana iki?Ing.64(1)
R/ Ni 75cm.
229) Ubugari bwâimizigo yikorewe nâamapikipiki adafite akanyabiziga
ndetse na romoroki yazo bungana iki?
R/ Ni 1,25m
230) Ubugari ntarengwa bwâimizigo ku kinyamitende itatu
nâikinyamitende ine bugomba kungana iki?Ing.64(3)
R/ 2,50m.
231) Vuga aho imizigo yikorewe nâamagare na velomoteri nâamapikipiki
itagomba kurenga haba inyuma cg imbere. Ing.65
R/ Ni 50cm inyuma, imbere ho ntiyarenga impera yâimbere
yâikinyabiziga.
25. CONFIDENTIAL
25 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
232) Umwanya wâumuyobozi wâikinyamitende itatu cg ine bifite moteri
ugomba kuba byibura ungana iki? Ing.66 (a)
R/ Ni 55cm.
233) Ni ryari abana badafite imyaka 12 bemerewe kwicara mu myanya
yâimbere yâikinyabiziga? Ing.66(3)
R/ Ni igihe hatarimo indi myanya.
234) Igare, velomoteri nâamapikipiki bitwara abantu bangana iki?
Ing.66(5)
R/ Bangana nâumubare wâintebe yabyo.
235) Ni ibihe binyabiziga byemerewe gutwara abantu hejuru muri
karisori? Ing.66(6:c)
R/ Ni ibinyabiziga byâingabo zâigihugu, Abapolisi, Abasukura imihanda
nâAbazimya umuriro.
236) Erekana uburemere ntarengwa :Ing.67(a)
a) Kuri buri mutambiko usanzwe:10t
b) Ku mitambiko ibiri ikurikiranye:16t
c) Ku mitambiko itatu:24toni
d) Ibinyabiziga bifite imitambiko ibiri harimo makuzungu:12t
e) Ibinyabiziga bifite imitambiko itatu hatarimo makuzungu:16t
f) Ibinyabiziga bifatanye bifite imitambiko itatu:12t
g) Ibinyabiziga bifatanye bifite imitambiko ine cg irenga:16t
h) Ibinyabiziga bikururana:20t
i) Ku nziga zihagwa:3,20t
j) Inziga zifite umwuka ariko zidahagwa15t
k) Inziga zidahagwa , izikoze mu byuma cg mu ikawucu:250kg
237) Erekana icyapa kigaragaza uburemere ntarengwa ku
binyabiziga. Ing.68
R/ Ni C7
238) Amasaha ntarengwa yo kugenzura uburemere bwâibipakiwe ni
angahe? Ing.68(3)
R/ Ni amasaha 2.
239) Ni uwuhe mubare ntarengwa wâibinyabiziga ugomba gukururwa
nâikindi kinyabiziga gitwarwa na moteri cg inyamaswa? Ing.70(1)
26. CONFIDENTIAL
26 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
R/ Ni bibiri.
240) Ipikipiki ifite akanyabiziga ku ruhande ikurura romoki zingahe?
Ing.70(1)
R/ Nta na kimwe.
241) Ni ryari washyira mu muhanda ibinyabiziga bikururana birenze
bitatu? Ing.70(2)
R/ Ni igihe hatanzwe uburenganzira na minisitiri ushinzwe gutwara
ibintu nâabantu.
242) Iyo hagati ya romoroki nâikiyikurura hari metero zirenze eshatu
bigenda gute? Ing.71(1)
R/ Ikibizirikanije kigaragazwa ku manywa nâagatambaro gatukura,
Ni ijoro ni amatara asa nâicunga rihishije mu mbavu.
243) Ninde utanga uruhushya rwo gutwara ibintu birenga
ibyateganyijwe? Ing.72(1)
R/ Ni Ministiri ushinzwe gutwara abantu nâibintu.
244) Uwasabye urwo ruhushya aruhabwa amaze kuzuza ibiki?Ing.72(4)
R/ Aruhabwa ari uko yemeye kwishyura indishyi cg amafaranga
yâingwate ashobora guturuka ku byakwangirika.
245) Iyo umuyobozi yarenze ku mategeko yo gupakira akorerwa iki?
Ing.73
R/ Agomba gupakurura yakwanga agahagarikwa burundu.
246) Ijambo âIbiziga byâumutambikoâ bivuga iki? Ing.74
R/ Ni ibiziga biteganye uhereye ku murongo ugabanya ikinyabiziga mo
kabiri.
247) Ijambo âferi yâurugendoâ bivuga iki? Ing.74
R/ Uburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa kugira ngo ikinyabiziga kigende
buhoro cg ngo gihagarare.
248) Ijambo âferi yo guhagarara umwanya muniniâ bivuga iki?Ing.74
R/ Ni uburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa kugira ngo ikinyabiziga kigume
hamwe.
249) Ijambo âferi yo gutabaraâ ivuga iki? Ing.74
R/ Ni uburyo bukoreshwa kugira ngo ikinyabiziga kigende buhoro cg
gihagarare igihe feri yâurugendo idakora neza.
27. CONFIDENTIAL
27 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
250) Ijambo âRomorokiâ rikoreshwa ryari? Ing.74(e)
R/ Ni ibinyabiziga bikururwa nâimodoka.
251) Vuga amoko ya feri. Ing.74(3)
R/ Hari feri yâurugendo, feri yo gutabara na feri yo guhagarara umwanya
munini.
252) Ese Romoroki igomba kugira aya moko yose yaza feri? Ing.74(4)
R/ Igomba kuyagira.
253) Iyo Romoroki icitse ihagarikwa nâiki?Ing.74(4.f)
R/ Feri yayo igomba kuba ikozwe ku buryo yihagarika igihe icitse.
254) Ni ayahe matara yera cg yâumuhondo agomba kujya
inyuma?Ing.75(1)
R/ Ni amatara yo gusubira inyuma gusa nâaranga icyerekezo.
255) Amatara yâimbere agira ayahe mabara? Ing.75
R/ Ibara ryâumweru cg umuhondo.
256) Amatara yâinyuma agomba kuba afite ayahe mabara?Ing.75
R/ Ni umutuku cg icunga rihishije.
257) Ni ayahe matara agomba kurenga abiri ku kinyabiziga? Ing.75(3)
R/ Ni amatara ndanga mubyimba, ndangaburumbarare, cg ayerekana
icyerekezo.
258) Bigenda gute iyo ikinyabiziga gifite amatara abiri cg arenze abiri
yâubwoko bumwe? Ing.75(4)
R/ Agomba kugira imbaraga zingana kandi agashyirwa hamwe.
259) Vuga amabara yâutugarura rumuri twâikinyabiziga imbere, inyuma
no ku mpanda. Ing.75(5)
R/ Imbere ni umweru naho inyuma ni umutuku naho mu mbavu ni
umuhondo cg icunga rihishije.
260) Amatara cg utugarura rumuri agomba kuba ateye ku buhe
buhagarike uvuye ku butaka? Ing.75(7)
R/ Ahatari munsi ya 40cm.
261) Ni ryari amatara maremare cg amagufi atakira rimwe nâamatara
ndanga? Ing.75(8.2)
R/ Igihe akoreshejwe nkâ ibimenyetso bimurika ho imburira.
262) Itara ndanga rishyirwa he ku kinyabiziga? Ing.76(a.3)
28. CONFIDENTIAL
28 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
R/ Rishyirwa ahegereye inguni yâibumoso.
263) Ni ryari itara ryo guhagarara rishyirwa ku kinyabiziga?
Ing.76(a.2)
R/ Ni igihe ingufu za moteri zirengeje 125cm3
.
264) Amatara maremare nâayo kubisikana akoreshwa ryari? Ing.76(5)
R/ Ni igihe ikinyabiziga kidapakiye gishobora kurenza 20km/h.
265) Ibinyamitende itatu agira amatara ndanga mbere angahe nândanga
nyuma angahe? Ing.76(6)
R/ Amatara 2 ndanga mbere nâamatara 2 ndanga nyuma.
266) Ni ryari hakoreshwa itara ribonesha icyapa kiranga numero
zâikinyabiziga? Ing.76(7)
R/ Ni igihe icyo kinyabiziga gifite icyo cyapa.
267) Ni ryari Romoroki igomba kugira amatara nkayâikiyikurura?
Ing.76(8)
R/ Ni igihe iyo Romoroki itera imbogamizi amatara yâimodoka
iyikurura.
268) Ni ibihe binyabiziga bigira amatara ndangaburumbarare?
Ing.76(8,b)
R/ Ni ibinyabiziga bifite ubugari burenga 2,10m.
269) Itara ryâicyatsi riboneka ku matagisi risobanura iki? Ing.76(2,c)
R/ Ryerekana ko icyo kinyabiziga kitakodeshejwe.
270) Itara ryâicyatsi riboneka kuri za romoroki rimaze iki kandi
rishyirwa he? Ing.76(2,g)
R/ Umuyobozi arikoresha ashaka kwerekana ko yabonye ikimenyetso
cyâushaka kumunyuraho.
271) Ni ibihe binyabiziga bidashyirwaho amatara yabugenewe?
Ing.76(2,h)
R/ Ni ibinyabiziga bihinga nâibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa nâabapataniye
mirimo.
272) Za Otobis zigenewe gutwara abanyeshuri zishobora gushyirwaho
amatara asa ate? Kuki? Angahe inyuma nâimbere? Kandi yaka gute?
Ing.76(2,i)
29. CONFIDENTIAL
29 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
R/ Amatara asa nâicunga rihishije amyatsa, rimwe imbere, irindi inyuma.
Yerekana ko Otobis igeze aho igomba guhagarara. Kandi akamurika
muri 100m.
273) Amatara ndaga yaba ayâinyuma cg imbere agaragarira mu ntera
ingana ite nijoro igihe ijuru ricyeye? Ing.77(1)
R/ Ni mu ntera ya 300m..
274) Ku matara yâinyuma ya za velomoteri nâibinyamitende intera yâayo
matara ireshya ite? Ing.77(1)
R/ Ni mu ntera ya 100m.
275) Utugarura rumuri tuboneka muri ntera ingana ite nijoro iyo
tumuritswe? Ing.77(2)
R/ Ni mu ntera ya 150m.
276) Utugarura rumuri twâinyuma ha romoroki tugomba kugira iyihe
shusho kandi tungana iki? Ing.77(2)
R/ Ni ishusho ya mpandeshatu ndinganire ya 15cm cg 20cm zâuruhande.
277) Ni zihe romoroki zishyirwaho akagarurarumuri kamwe? Ing.77(2)
R/ Ni Romoroki zifite ubugari ntarengwa bwa 80cm ikuruwe nâipikipiki.
278) Amatara ndanga mbere na ndanga nyuma agomba kuba ku ntera
ingana ite uvuye ku butaka? Ing.77(3)
R/ Kuri 40cm uvuye ku mpera zâubugari zâikinyabiziga.
279) Ku bijyanye nâutugarura rumuri intera kuva ku butaka iba ireshya
ite? Ing.77(4)
R/ Ni intera itarenze 1m uvuye ku butaka.
280) Amatara ndanga burumbarare abonwa ku yihe ntera iyo ijuru
ricyeye? Ing.77(5)
R/ Ni intera ya 200m.
281) Amatara yo guhagarara umwanya munini yohereza imbere
urumuri rusa rute cg inyuma?Ing.77(6)
R/ Imbere rusa nâumweru nâurutukura inyuma.
282) Amatara maremare yâibara ryera cg umuhondo agomba kumurika
mu yihe ntera igihe ijoro ricyeye? Ing.78(1)
R/ Ni mu ntera ya 100m imbere yâikinyabiziga.
283) Ni ryari iyo ntera ireshya na metero 75? Ing.78(1)
30. CONFIDENTIAL
30 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
R/ Ni igihe ikinyabiziga gifite moteri itarengeje ingufu za 125cm3
.
284) Amatara yo kubisikana abonekera mu ntera ireshya ite? Ing.78(2)
R/ Ni mu ntera ya 40m.
285) Ni ryari iyo ntera ingana na metero 15? Ing.78(2)
R/ Ku kinyabiziga kitarengeje 125cm3
.
286) Itara ryo gusubira inyuma ryohereza urumuri mu ntera ireshya ite?
R/ Ni mu ntera ya 20m
287) Itara ryo guhagarara rigomba kugaragarira muri metero zingahe
nijoro? Ku manywa? Ing.79(1)
R/ Ni mu ntera ya 150m nijoro igihe ijuru ricyeye neza.
Ni mu ntera ya 20m ku manywa.
288) Iyo ikinyabiziga gifite itara rimwe ryo guhagarara rishyirwa
he? Ing.79(3)
R/ Rishyirwa ku murongo ugabanya ikiziga mo kabiri.
289) Itara ryo guhagarara ryaka ryari? Ing.79(4)
R/ ryaka gusa igihe bakandagiye feri yâurugendo.
290) Vuga amabara yâamatara ndangacyerekezo yâinyuma nâayâimbere.
Ing.80(1)
R/ Imbere ni umweru cg umuhondo naho unyuma agasa nâicunga
rihishije nâ umutuku.
291) Amatara ndanga cyerekezo ashobora gufatanywa nâayahe matara
yandi? Ing.80(1)
R/ Yafatanywa nâamatara yo guhagarara.
292) Amatara ndangacyerekezo agaragarira mu ntera ingana ite
nijoro? Ku manywa? Ing.80(3)
R/ Ni mu ntera ya 150m nijoro na 20m ku manywa.
293) Amatara ndangacyerekezo aba ahagana he uvuye ku butaka?
Ing.80(4)
R/ Aba ahatari hejuru ya 1,90m uvuye ku butaka.
294) Itara riranga nimero rigira irihe bara? Rigomba gutuma nimero
zisomeka byibura mu ntera ingana iki igihe ijuru rikeye? Ing.81
R/ Ni umweru rikagaragarira byibura muri 20m ikinyabiziga gihagaze.
31. CONFIDENTIAL
31 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
295) Kuva bwije, umuyobozi wâinyamaswa zikurura cg zikorera ibintu
zitaziritse yitwaza urumuri rusa rute? Kandi rumurika gute? Ing.82(2)
R/ Ni urumuri rwâumweru cg umuhondo rubonesha impande zose.
296) Iyo umukumbi ugizwe nâamatungo maremare kandi arenze ane cg
amatungo magufi arenze atandatu, umuyobozi abigenza ate ku bijyanye
nâamatara? Ing.82(3)
R/ Imbere hajya itara ryâumweru naho inyuma itara ritukura.
297) Ihoni rya velomoteri ryumvikanira mu ntera ireshya ite?Ing.83(1)
R/ Ni mu ntera ya 20m.
298) Ihoni ryâibinyabiziga bigendeshwa na moteri ryumvikanira mu
ntera ingana iki? Ing.83(1) Ni ryari ryumvikanira mu ntera ya metero
50? Ing.83(1)
R/ Ni mu ntera ya 100m. Bikaba 50m igihe ikinyabiziga kitarenza
50km/h.
299) Ni ibihe binyabiziga bigira amahoni adasanzwe? Ing.83(2)
R/ Ni ibinyabiziga ndakumirwa.
300) Ni akahe kamaro kâuturebanyuma ku kinyabiziga? Ing.84
R/ Kureba inyuma ko nta kinyabiziga gishaka cg cyatangiye
kumunyuraho
301) Ibirahuri byâibinyabiziga bigomba kuba bikoze bite? Ing.85(1)(a)
R/ Bigomba kuba bikozwe ku buryo bimenetse ibyago byo gukomereka
bitaba bikabije cyane.
302) Ibirahure byo guhagarika umuyaga bigomba kuba bikozwe gute?
Ing.85(1,b)
R/ Bigomba kuba bidacuya, bidahindura ibara ryâicyo urebeyemo kandi
nabyo byameneka ugakomeza kugenda nta kibazo.
303) Ku kinyabiziga cyose uretse amapikipiki hagomba uduhanagura
ibirahure tungahe? Ing.85(3)
R/ Byibura kamwe ko guhanagurira umuyobozi ngo abone neza.
304) Ni ryari gusakurisha moteri bibujijwe? Ing.86(3)
R/ Mu nsisiro ikinyabiziga gihagaze.
32. CONFIDENTIAL
32 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
305) Amano yâibinyabiziga bifite moteri na velomoteri agomba byibura
ku afite milimetero zingahe? Ni ryari ibi bitubahirizwa? Ing.87(1)
R/ Ni 1mm, ntibyubahirizwa igihe ikinyabiziga kidapakiye kandi
kitarenza 25km/h.
306) Ni ibihe binyabiziga bigira ibiranga umuvuduko? Ing.88(3)
R/ Ni ibinyabiziga birenza 40km/h.
307) Ni izihe modoka zigira imikandara yo kwirinda impanuka?
Ing.88(4)
R/ Ni imodoka zagenewe gutwara abantu batarenze 6 nâumuyobozi
arimo.
308) Vuga muri macye icyapa kiburira. Ing.88(5,a)
R/ Ni mpandeshatu ndinganire ya 40cm ifite umuzenguruko utukura.
309) Vuga ibintu bitanu buri kinyabiziga kigomba kugira. Ing.88(5)
R/ Icyapa kiburira, udupfuko byibura 4, ibikwasi 4 bitifungura, umuti
wo kwica microbe, muri macye ibyagufasha gutabara igihe habaye
impanuka.
310) Ni ryari ikinyabiziga gifite moteri gishobora kugenda mu muhanda
moteri itaka cg vitesi idakora? Ing.88(9)
R/ Ni igihe gikuruwe nâikindi kinyabiziga gifite moteri.
311) Ibimenyetso bigenga uburyo bwo kugendera mu muhanda birimo
ibyiciro bingahe? Ing.91(1)
R/ Ni bitatu:
Ibyapa, Ibimenyetso byo mu muhanda nâibimenyetso bimurika.
312) Nibihe birusha ibindi agaciro hagati yâibimenyetso byâamatara
nâibyapa? Ing.91(2)
R/ Ni ibyâamatara.
313) Ishyirwaho ryâibimenyetso bigengwa nande? Ing.91(4)
R/ Bigenwa na Minisistiri ushinzwe gutwara ibintu nâabantu ku mihanda
yâigihugu, nâumukuru wâintara mu ntara, na njyanama yâakarere mu
karere.
314) Ibyapa byo ku muhanda birimo amoko angahe?Ing.92(1)
R/ Birimo amoko 4:
Ibyapa byo gutambuka mbere,
33. CONFIDENTIAL
33 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
Ibyapa biburira,
Ibyapa bibuza cg bitegeka,
Ibyapa ndanga.
315) Ibyapa byo ku muhanda bishingwa mu kuhe kuboko? Ku buhe
burebure?Ing.92(2)
R/ Bishingwa ku ruhande rwâiburyo bwâumuhanda.
Umusozo wo hasi ntube hasi ya 1,50m naho uwo hejuru nturenge 2,10m
uretse ibyapa byâagateganyo.
316) Ibyapa biburira bibereyeho iki? Ing.93(1)
R/ Kumenyesha icyago nâimiterere yacyo kandi bikanamutegeka
ubwitonzi.
317) Erekana ibyapa biburira nâibyapa byo gutambuka mbere. Ing.93(2)
R/ Bishushanyije kuri mpandeshatu ndinganire izengurutswe nâibara
ritukura uretse bicye.
318) Ibyapa biburira bishyirwa ku yihe ntera ahatari mu
nsisiro?Ing.94(2)
R/ Bishyirwa mu ntera ya 150m kugeza kuri 200m yaho icyago kiri.
319) Mu nsisiro ibyapa biburira bishyirwa he? Ing.94(5)
R/ Bishyirwa iruhande neza yâahantu habi.
320) Ibyapa byeraka abagenda ibyo babujijwe biba bimeze bite? Vuga
nâamabara yabyo Ing.97(1)
R/ Biba bishushanyije ku ngasire izengurutswe nâibara ritukura kandi
ubuso bwera. Keretse ibibuza guhagarara umwanya muto cg umunini
bigira ubuso bwâubururu.
321) Ibyapa bibuza nâibitegeka bikurikizwa kugeza hehe? Ing.98
R/ Hagati yâinkomane naho icyapa gishinze.
322) Ibyapa bibuza bishyirwa ku ruhe ruhande? Ing. 99
R/ Bishyirwa ahantu hagaragarira buri wese iburyo ndetse byaba
ngombwa ikindi bisa kigashyirwa ibumoso.
323) Erekana icyapa kemerera guhagarara umwanya munini. Ing.99(2)
R/ C20a na C20b
324) Ibibuzwa ntarengwa bishobora gushyirwa ku ngasire imwe
bingana iki?Ing.101
34. CONFIDENTIAL
34 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
R/ Ntibigomba kurenga bitatu.
325) Ibyapa bitegeka bishyirwa he? Ing.102
R/ Bishyirwa aharushijeho kubona neza.
326) Ibyapa biyobora bishyirwa he? Ing.103
R/ Bishyirwa ahantu haboneye kurusha ahandi bitewe nâicyo byerekana.
327) Sobanuera amoko yâamatara yâibimenyetso bimurika akurikira:
a) Itara ritukura: Guhagarara.
b) Itara ryâumuhondo: Itonde.
c) Itara ryâicyatsi: Tambuka.
328) Iyo amatara atukura nâayâicyatsi yakiye rimwe biba bivuga iki?
Ing.104(5)
R/ Bisobanura kimwe nâamatara atatu.
329) Iyo ibimenyetso bimurika bidakora abagenzi babigenza gute?
Ing.104(6)
R/ Bubahiriza amategeko yo gutambuka mbere.
330) Iyo hakomeje kwaka itara ritukura abagenzi rireba babigenza
gute? Ing.104(7)
R/ Bashora gutambuka ariko barebye ko ntawe babangamiye.
331) Itara ryâicyatsi rishyirwa ugereranije nâiryâumutuku? Ing.105(1)
R/ Rishyirwa hasi yâiritukura.
332) Itara ryâumuhondo rishyirwa ugereranije nâitara ritukura cg
iryâicyatsi? Ing.105(1)
R/ Rishyirwa hagati yâiritukura nâicyatsi.
333) Amatara yâinyongera agizwe nâakaranga cyerekezo kâicyatsi
ashyirwa he? Ing.105(1)
R/ Munsi cg iruhande rwâitara ryâicyatsi.
334) Kurikiranya amatara yâibimenyetso bimurika uko akurikirana mu
kwaka. Ing.105(2)
R/ Habanza iritukura, icyatsi hanyuma umuhondo.
335) Amatara yâibimenyetso bimurika ashyirwa ku buhe buhagarike,
agira izihe ngero zâubuso? Ing.105(3)
R/ Ni 1,50m.
35. CONFIDENTIAL
35 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
336) Ibimenyetso bimurika bishyirwa mu ruhe ruhande rwâumuhanda?
Ing.106(1)
R/ Bishyirwa iburyo bwâumuhanda ukurikije icyerekezo.
337) Kugira ngo berekane ahantu habi bakoresha ikihe kimenyetso mu
byâamatara? Ing.107(1)
R/ Bakoresha itara ryâumuhondo rimyatsa.
338) Imbibi ziri ku muhanda zisigwa irihe bara? Ing.108(1)
R/ Ni ibara ryâumuhondo ngarurarumuri.
339) Ibikoresho ngarura rumuri bishyirwa ku muhanda biba bisa bite
ugereranije nâamerekezo yâumuhanda? Ing.108(2)
R/ Iburyo ni umutuku cg icunga rihishije naho ibumoso ni umweru.
340) Vuga amoko yâimirongo yâibimenyetso biri mu muhanda.
Ing.110(1)
a) Umurongo wera udacagaguye;
R/ Bivuga ko umuyobozi abujijwe kuwurenga, kandi ntawe ugomba
kugendera ibumoso bwawo iyo uwo murongo utandukanya ibyerekezo
byombi.
b) Umurongo ucagaguye;
R/ Bivuga ko umuyobozi atagomba kuwurenga uretse igihe agiye
kunyura ku kindi kinyabiziga, cg igihe agiye gukatira ibumoso, agiye
guhindukira cg na none agiye kujya mu kindi gice cyâumuhanda.
c) Uduce duto twegeranye twâumurongo ucagaguye.
R/ Bivuga ko umurongo udacagaguye wegereje.
341) Umurongo wera ukomeje nâumurongo wera ucagaguye
bibangikanye umuyobozi yakwita ku wuhe? Ing.110(4)
R/ Yita ku murongo urushijeho kumwegera.
342) Agahanda kâamagare kaba kameze gute? Ing.110(6)
R/ Kagaragazwa nâimirongo ibiri yera icagaguye ibangikanye ifite
ubugari budahagije kugira ngo imodoka zitambuke neza.
343) Ni uwuhe murongo ugaragaza ko guhagarara umwanya munini
bibujijwe ku burebure bwâumurongo? Ing.110(8)
R/ Ni umurongo wâumuhondo ucagaguye uciye ku nkengero
yâumuhanda.
36. CONFIDENTIAL
36 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
344) Umurongo mugari wera udacagaguye ugaragaza iki? Ing.110(9)
R/ Ugaragaza inkombe mpimbano yâumuhanda
345) Igice cyâumuhanda kiri hakurya yâumurongo wera mugari
cyagenewe iki?Ing.110(9)
R/ Icyo gice cyagenewe guhagararwamo umwanya muto cg munini.
346) Ni iki kigaragaza umwanya ibinyabiziga bigomba guhagararamo?
Ing.110(9)
R/ Ni imirongo yera yambukiranya umuhanda.
347) Vuga ubugari bwâimirongo iromboreje cg itaromboreje.
Ing.110(10)
R/ Ni 10cm kugera kuri 15cm.
348) Imirongo yera iromboreje nâicagaguye ishobora gusimburwa nâiki
mu muhanda? Ing.110(11,b)
R/ Ishobora gusimburwa nâimitemeri.
349) Umurongo mugari wera udacagaguye uciye ku buryo bugororotse
ku nkengero yâumuhanda uvuga iki? Ing.111(1)
R/ Werekana aho bagomba guhagarara akanya gato gategetswe nâicyapa
(STOP) cg ikimenyetso kimurika cyerekana uburyo bwo kugenda mu
muhanda.
350) Umurongo ugizwe na mpandeshatu nyampanga uciye ku nkengero
yâumuhanda mu buryo bugororotse uvuga iki? Ing.111(2)
R/ Werekana aho bagomba guhagarara akanya gato iyo bishoboka ngo
batange inzira babyeretswe nâicyapa B1.
351) Imirongo yera iteganye nâumurongo ugabanya umuhanda mo
kabiri ivuga iki? Ing.111(3)
R/ Yerekana inzira abanyamaguru bagomba kwambukiramo.
352) Imirongo ibiri icagaguye igizwe na kare cg ingirwamwashi
byâibara ryera isobanura iki? Ing.111(4)
R/ Isobanura akayira abanyamagere bashobora gucamo bambukiranya
umuhanda.
353) Imirongo yera yambukiranya umuhanda igomba kuba ifite ubugari
bungana iki? Ing.111(5)
R/ Igomba kugira hagati ya 20cm na 60cm.
38. CONFIDENTIAL
38 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
R/ Ni mu ntera ya 100m.
363) Ni ayahe matara abujijwe kumurikishwa ku byapa byamamaza?
Ing.118
R/ Ni amatara afite ibara ryâicyatsi, umutuku iyo ari ahantu ha 75m
uvuye ku bimenyetso bimurika.
364) Vuga bitatu mu bitabo bitandatu byâamashakiro. Ing.121(1)
R/
1. Abikorera ku giti cyabo,
2. Ingabo zâigihugu,
3. Ibigo bya Leta,
4. Ibyinjijwe byâagateganyo,
5. Ibya Polisi yâigihugu,
6. Ibinyabiziga bya sa Ambasade.
365) Ni ibihe binyabiziga bitagomba guhabwa numero zo mu Rwanda?
Ing.122(2)
R/ Ni ibinyabiziga bitaramara umwaka mu Rwanda cg byinjijwe mu
Rwanda nâabantu badasanzwe kandi bifite numero ibiranga yemewe
nâamasezerano yâi Viyeni ya Le 08/11/1968.
366) Erekana ibintu 8 biherekeza ugusaba kwandikisha
ikinyabiziga:Ing.123
a) Igihe ari gishya:
1. Ingeri yâikinyabiziga,
2. Ikimenyetso cg izina ryâuwagikoze,
3. Numero ya shasi,
4. Numero ya moteri,
5. Ingufu za moteri,
6. Uburemere bwacyo igihe gifite ibya ngombwa byose,
7. Uburemere ntarengwa bwâikinyabiziga,
8. Umwaka ikinyabiziga cyakorewemo.
b) Igihe gishaje.
1. Ikarita iranga ikinyabiziga,
2. Ndetse nâibyavuzwe haruguru iyo ari ubwa mbere cyanditswe.
3. Ndetse nâinyandukuro yâikinyabiziga.
39. CONFIDENTIAL
39 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
367) Vuga ibinyabiziga bihabwa numero nâubutegetsi bubigenga.
Ing.123(B)
R/ Ni ibinyabiziga byâingabo zâigihugu nâibyâubutegetsi nâibigo
byigenga.
368) Ikarita yâumuhondo ihabwa ibihe binyabiziga? Ing.124(1)
R/ Ihabwa ibinyabiziga byâabikorera ku giti cyabo, izâ Ambasade cg
imiryango ifite ubusonerwe.
369) Vuga muri macye ibyapa byâibinyabiziga bya
a) Leta, ibyâibigo bigengwa na Leta nâibyâimishinga, yaba amapikipiki
cg imodoka. Ing.126(A,B)
R/Inyuguti GR zikurikiwe nâimibare 3 nâinyuguti kuva kuri A-Z imbere.
Inyuma habanza imibare 3 ikurikiwe nâinyuguti guhera kuri A-Z bikajya
hejuru ya GR(Gouvernoma yâU Rwanda.
b) Abikorera ku giti cyabo (Imodoka, amapikipiki, Romoroki).
R/ Inyuguti ya R( Rwanda) igakurikirwa nâinyuguti 2 kuva kuri AA
kugeza kuri ZZ zerekana urwego ruto nâinyuguti igaragaza urwego
runini kuva kuri A-Z imbere.
Inyuma habanza imibare 3 nyuma A-Z bikajya hejuru yâinyuguri ya R
ikurikiwe na AA-ZZ.
c) Abantu bahagarariye ibihugu byabo, imiryango mpuzamahanga (
Imodoka, amapikipiki, nâibindi).
R/
d) Ibinyabiziga bikoreshwa na za Konsula.
e) Ibinyabiziga biva mu mahanga byâagateganyo.
f) Imodoka zâimiryango ishamikiye kâuwâabibubye.126(6)
g) Vuga amabara yâibyapa byose bimaze kuvugwa haruguru. Ing126(II)
370) Ibimenyetso nâamabara biranga ibyapa bya polisi nâingabo
zâigihugu bishyirwaho nande? Ing.127
R/ Ni Ministeri zifite izo nzego mu nshingano zabo.
371) Ibimenyetso nâamabara yâibyapa byâibinyabiziga bikoreshwa
nâabayobozi bakuru bâigihugu bigenwa nande? Ing.128
R/ Ni Ministeri yo gutwara abantu nâibintu.
40. CONFIDENTIAL
40 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
372) Vuga ahagaragara ikirangantego cyâigihugu ku byapa
byâibinyabiziga, haba ku modoka cg ku
mapikipiki. Ing.128(Ikitonderwa)
R/ Kigaragara hejuru mu nguni yâibumoso imbere naho inyuma ni mu
nguni yâiburyo.
373) Iyo ubuze icyapa ndanga ukora iki? Ing.129(1)
R/ Ubimenyesha bidatinze ibiro byabitanze.
374) Tandukanya ikimenyetso ndanga nâicyapa ndanga. Ing.130,
Ing.125
R/
375) Izina, izina ryâingereka nâicumbi bya nyirabyo bigomba kwandikwa
he ku kinyabiziga? Ing.131
R/ Byandikwa imbere ku ruhande rwâibumoso.
376) Ni ryari ikinyabiziga cyemerewe kugendera mu muhanda
cyambaye ibyapa byâigihugu cyaturutsemo? Ing.132
R/ Ni igihe ikinyabiziga kitazaguma mu gihugu ariko gifite ibyapa
byemewe nâamasezerano mpuzamahanga.
377) Ni ryari ikinyabiziga cyitwa ko kiri mu igeragezwa? Ing.133(1)
R/ Ni igihe kiri mu igeragezwa nâuwagikoze, nâuwagiteranije,
Abasannyi bacyo, Abagishyiraho karisori, Abakigurisha.
378) Ni ryari ikigo cyitwa ikigo gishinzwe igenzura ryâimiterere
yâibinyabiziga? Ing.136
R/ Ni igihe cymewe na Ministeri ishinzwe gutwara abantu nâibintu,
kandi gikora imirimo yo gusuzuma ikinyabiziga.
379) Ninde wemerera ikigo kugenzura imitere yâikinyabiziga? Ing.137
R/ Ni Ministiri ushinzwe gutwara abantu nâibintu.
380) Vuga ibintu byibura bitatu Umugenzuzi wâikigo gishinzwe igenzura
ryâimiterere agomba kuba yujuje? Ing.138
R/ Ubumenyi buhagije yavanye mu ishuri,
Kuba yarakoze byibura imyaka 5 ari umukanishi,
Ashoboye gusuzuma ikinyabiziga,
Ashoboye kuyobora no gucunga abakozi,
Ashoboye kugaragaza mu nyandiko ibyasuzumwe,
41. CONFIDENTIAL
41 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
Yarahuguwe byibura mu gihe cyâamezi atatu.
381) Vuga ibkoresho bitanu byâibanze bipima nâibyâigerageza.
Ing.139(A)
R/ Umunzani wo gupima uburemere kuri buri mutambiko,
Icyuma cyagenewe gusuzuma feri,
Imashini isuzuma icyerekezo cyâibitara bimurika cyane,
Ibipimisho byâurumuri,
Igipimisho cya moteri.
382) Vuga ibikoresho shingiro bikoreshwa byâinyongera bisuzuma
ibinyabiziga. Ing.139(A6,A7)
R/ Ijeki kabuhariwe ,
Icyuma gipima niba imodoka itayumbayumba,
383) Vuga ibikoresho 3 bipima nâibyâigerageza byâibanze nâibindi bibiri
byangombwa.Ing.139(B)
R/ Umunzani wo gupima uburemere kuri buri mutambiko,
Icyuma cyagenewe gusuzuma feri,
Imashini isuzuma icyerekezo cyâibitara bimurika cyane.
Icyuma gisuzuma ibyotsi bivuburwa nâimodoka.
Igipimisho cya moteri.
384) Ni ibihe bikoresho byâinyongera bya ngombwa byâikinyabiziga?
Ing.139(B7,B8)
R/ Ijeki kabuhariwe ,
Icyuma gipima niba imodoka itayumbayumba,
385) Vuga ibindi bikoresho bishobora gukenerwa. Ing.139(C)
R/ Kompureseri yâumwuka nâigipimo cyo guhaga imipira,
Ijeki isunukwa,
Itara rigendanwa,
Ibikoresho binyuranye mu g ufata neza ikigo.
386) Vuga amoko byibura icumi yâimfunguzo zâikinyabiziga. Ing.139(D)
R/ Imfunguzo zifite umutwe usatuye,
Imfunguzo zifite ku mutwe hahese,
Imfunguzo ndende zihese ku mutwe,
Urufunguzo rwâamaburo anyuranye,
42. CONFIDENTIAL
42 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
Ipensi isanzwe,
Ipensi ikata ihese,
Turunevisi zâumutwe ugororotse,
Turunevisi zâumutwe usongoye,
Inyundo 2 zo kugorora,
Igifashi kizenguruka,
Umukasi wâabanyamashanyarazi,
Ipobo itera girisi,
Akabobeza byuma,
Igipimisho cya metero ebyiri,
Imfunguzo ebyiri zâumusaraba,
Imfunguzo za buji,
Imashini isuzuma muri rusange.
387) Ni ibihe binyabiziga bisuzumwa buri mezi atandatu? Buri
mwaka?Ing.142
R/ Ibinyabiziga bitwarira abantu hamwe ndetse nâibitwara ibintu
birengeje toni 3,5 ndetse nâibyigishirizwaho bisuzumwa buri mezi 6,
Ibisigaye ni rimwe mu mwaka.
388) Amafaranga yâimirimo yâigenzura agenwa nande? Ing.144
R/ Agenwa nâiteka rya Ministiri wâubucuruzi abisabwe na ministiri
ushinzwe gutwara abantu nâibintu.
389) Sobanura mu magambo arambuye CNSR. Ing.145
R/ CNSR: Ni Komite ishinzwe umutekano mu muhanda.
390) CNSR igizwe nabande: Prezida?Visi-prezida? Ugize inama?
Umunyamabanga? Ing.145
Prezida ni Umuyobozi wo gutwara abantu nâibintu muri iyo Ministeri,
Visi-Prezida ni Komanda wâumutwe wa polisi yâigihugu ushinzwe
umutekano mu mihanda.
Ugize inama: ni Umuyobozi ushinzwe amateme nâimihanda muri
Ministeri ibishinzwe.
Umunyamabanga ni Ushinzwe ishami ryâumutekano mu muhanda muri
Ministeri yo gutwara abantu nâibintu.
44. CONFIDENTIAL
44 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
Permis Provisoire,
Permis Nationale,
Permis internationale.
BYAPA BIBURIRA
1/19A1a
Icyapa kiburirako imbere hari ikoni ry'ibumoso
2/19A1b
45. CONFIDENTIAL
45 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
Icyapa kiburirako imbere hari ikoni ry'iburyo
3/19A1c
icyapa kigaragaza amakona abiri cyangwa arenga
iryambere riri ibumoso
4/19A1d
icyapa kigaragaza amakona abiri cyangwa arenga
iryambere riri iburyo
5/19A2
umuhanda umanuka cyane
6/19A3
umuhanda uterera cyane
46. CONFIDENTIAL
46 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
7/19A4a
Ifungana ry'umuhanda. Ikicyapa gisobanura
umuhanda ugenda ugabanuka mu bugari .
8/19A4b
Ifungana ry'umuhanda ibumoso. Umuhanda uragenda
ubamuto kuruhande rw'ibumoso
9/19A4c
Ifungana ry'umuhanda iburyo. Umuhanda uragenda ubamuto
kuruhande rw'iburyo
10/19A5
Uguhinguka kumwaro cyangwa inkombe. Icyapa
kiburira ko umuhanda wegereye inkombe y'uruzi cyangwa ikiyaga
11/19A6
47. CONFIDENTIAL
47 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
Umuhanda utaringaniye. Gisaba kugabanya umuvuduko kubera
utugunguzi(dos d'ane) turi imbere. Akenshi bagishyira ahantu
hamanuka cyane.
12/19A7
Umuhanda unyerera cyane
13/19A9
Amabuye ahanuka. Ikicyapa gisaba umuyobozi
kwitondera ibintu nk'amabuye bishobora guhanuka muri akogace
agezemo
14/19A10
Akayira k'abanyamaguru.Icyapa gisab kwitondera
urujya n'uruza rw'abantu
15/19A11
Akayira k'abana. Iki cyapa kiburira umuyobozi ko
imbere ye hari ishuri ko akwiye kugenda buhoro.
16/19A12
48. CONFIDENTIAL
48 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
Aho abanyamagare bahingukira. Icyapa kiburira ko
hari ibinyamitende nk'amagare abiri ahohafi mu nzira.
17/19A13
Akayira k'amatungo. Icyapa kiburira ko hari
amatungo ari aho hafi mu nzira cyangwa yambukiranya
18/19A14
Akayira k'inyamaswa. Icyapa kiburira ko hari
inyamaswa ziri aho hafi mu nzira cyangwa zambukiranya
19/19A15
Icyapa kigaragaza imirimo y'ubwubatsi mu muhanda
20/19A17
Ikibuga k'indege. Icyapa kiburira ko akogace hari
indege zigendera kubutumburuke bwohasi.
21/19A18
49. CONFIDENTIAL
49 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
Umuyaga w'intambike. Icyapa gisobanura ko aho
hantu harangwa n'umuyaga mwinshi.
22/19A19
Umuhanda ubisikanirwamo. Umuhanda banyuramo mu
byerekezo byombi.
23/19A20a
Inkomane: ugutambuka mbere kw'abaturutse iburyo.
24/19A20b
Icyapa kerekana inkomane
25/19A21a
Iki cyapa cyerekana ko imbere hari umuhanda ibumoso
uzawiyunga kâumuhanda umuyobozi atwariyemo.
26/19A21b
50. CONFIDENTIAL
50 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
Umuhanda wâiyungira iburyo
27/19A21d
icyapa cyo gusohoka umuhanda
28/19A21e
Icyapa kerekana inkomane T
29/19A21f
icyapakerekanainkomane Y
30/19A21g
Uruherekane rw'inkomane
31/19A22a
Iki cyapa gisobanuye ko umuyobozi afite uburenganzira
bwogukomeza gutwara kurusha imihanda yiyunga.
51. CONFIDENTIAL
51 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
32/19A25
Iki cyapa Cyerekana amasangano bangendamo
bazengurutse. Mbese ninkarond-point mu gifaransa cg roundabout
mu cyongereza
33/19A27
Icyapa kiburira kwitondera gariyamoshi.
34/19A29
Iki cyapa gisobanura ahegereye icyago kidasobanuye
ukundi.
35/19A30
Iki cyapa cyerekana icyago kidahoraho kandi cyerekana
aho bayobereza umuhanda igihe usanywa cg hari
52. CONFIDENTIAL
52 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
IBYAPABITEGEKA
1/19C1
Ntihanyurwa
2/19C2a
Ntihanyurwa mu byerekezobyombi
3/19C2b
Ntihanyurwa n'abandi uretse abahatuye
4/19C3a
Ntihanyurwa n'imodoka n'amapikipiki afite
akanyamizigo kuruhande
5/19C3b
Ntihanyurwa n'amapikipiki
6/19C3c
53. CONFIDENTIAL
53 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
Ntihanyurwa n'ibinyabitende
7/19C3d
Ntihanyurwa naza velomoteri
8/19C3e
Ntihanyurwa n'ibinyabiziga bitwara ibicuruzwa
9/19C3f
Ntihanyurwa n'ikinyabiziga gikurura
10/19C3g
Ntihanyurwan'abanyamaguru
11/19C3h
54. CONFIDENTIAL
54 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
Ntihanyurwa n'ibikururwa
12/19C3i
Ntihanyurwa n'udusunikwa
13/19C3j
Ntihanyurwa n'ibinyabiziga bihinga
14/19C4b
Ntihanyurwa n'amokomenshi y'ibinyabiziga
15/19C5
Ntihanyurwa n'ibirengeje metero 2 y'ubugari
16/19C6
55. CONFIDENTIAL
55 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
Ntihanyurwa n'ibirengeje metero 3,5 z'uburebure.
17/19C7
Ntihanyurwa n'ibirengeje toni 5.
18/19C8
Ntihanyurwa n'ibirengeje toni 2
19/19C9
Ntihanyurwa n'ibikomatanye birenze metero
zerekanywe
20/19C10
56. CONFIDENTIAL
56 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
Ibinyabiziga bitegetswe gusiga metero zerekanywe
hagati yabyo
21/19C11a
Birabujijwe gukatira ibumoso
22/19C11b
Birabujijwe gukatira iburyo
23/19C12
Birabujijwe guhindukira
24/19C13a
Birabujijwe kunyuranaho
25/19C13b
57. CONFIDENTIAL
57 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
Birabujijwe kunyuranaho kubinyabiziga bitwaye ibintu
26/19C14
Umuvuduko ntarengwa ni 40km/h
27/19C15
Birabujijwe kuvuza amahoni keretse wirinda impanuka
28/19C16
Birabujijwe gutambuka udahagaze (bariyere, gasutamo)
29/19C17a
Iherezo ryokubuzwa kurenza umuvuduko
werekanywe
30/19C17b
58. CONFIDENTIAL
58 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
Iherezo ry'ibyari bibujijwe byose
31/19C17c
Iherezo ryokubuza kunyuranaho
32/19C18
Birabujijwe guhagarara umwanya munini.
33/19C19
Birabujijweguhagararaumwanyamuninin'umuto
34/19C20a
Birabujijwe guhagarara mu mwanya kuminsi
yerekanywe kucyapa
59. CONFIDENTIAL
59 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
IBYAPABIYOBORA / NDANGA
1/19D3
Iki cyapa cyerekana inkomane banyuramo
bazengurutse.
2/19D8
Iki cyapa gisobanura ko umuvuduko ntarengwa ari 30
3/19D2
Iki cyapa gisobanura Ugukikira bitegetswe. Gitegeka
burikinyabiziga kunyura mu
ruhanderwerekanwen'akarangakerekezo
4/19D1a
Icyerekezo gitegetswe. Gitegeka burikinyabiziga
gukurikira ikerekezo kerekanywe cg kunyura muri kamwe mu
byerekezo byerekanywe.
5/19D1b
60. CONFIDENTIAL
60 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
Icyerekezo gitegetswe. Gitegeka burikinyabiziga
gukurikira ikerekezo kerekanywe cg kunyura muri kamwe mu
byerekezo byerekanywe
6/19D1c
Icyerekezo gitegetswe. Gitegeka buri kinyabiziga
gukurikira ikerekezo kerekanywe cg kunyura muri kamwe mu
byerekezo byerekanywe.
7/19D9
Ibi bisobanuye ko itegeko ryo kutarenza umuvuduko
wa 30 rivuyeho.
8/19E11
Inzira y'abanyamaguru
9/19E12
Ibitaro
61. CONFIDENTIAL
61 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
10/19E13a
Icyerekezo kimwe
11/19E14
Inzira idakomeza
12/19E15
Umuhanda urimbereye w'ibice byinshi
13/19E16
Iherezo ry'uwomuhanda
14/19E17
Umuhanda wagenewe imodoka.
15/19E18
62. CONFIDENTIAL
62 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
Iherezo ry'ahagenewe imodoka.
16/19E19
Ahoza otobisi zihagarara
17/19E20
Parikingi (ahoguhagarikaimodoka)
18/19F5
Ikintu ngoboka
19/19F6
Ahari ubutabazi
20/19F7
Aho bafasha ikinyabiziga cyagize ikibazo.
63. CONFIDENTIAL
63 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
21/19F8
Aho wabona telefoni
22/19F9
Aharisitasiyo ya Lisansi cyangwa mazutu
23/19F10
Hoteli cyangwa icumbi
24/19F11
Ahowafungurira cyangwa kuharira
25/19F12
Urunywerocyangwaurusamuriro
26/19F13
64. CONFIDENTIAL
64 | P a g e P r e p a r e d b y R U K U N D O F a u s t i n
Aho kuruhukira kw'abahisi.