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Roleof Bevacizumabin Lung
Cancer
Estimated Incidence, Mortality and Prevalence in
2018
Incidence Deaths 5 year prevalence
World 20 93 876 17 61 007 21 29 964
India 67 795 63 475 65 805
No. 1 cancer across the world in
terms of incidence and death.
4th most common cancer in India in
terms of incidence.
3rd most common cancer causing death in
India.
Lung
cancer
Non Small
cell (85-
90%)
Squamous
cell
carcinoma
Non Squamous
cell
carcinoma
Large
cell
carcino
ma
Adenocarcino
ma
Small Cell (10-
15%)
Lung Cancer Types
NSCLC Histologies: Distribution by Percentages
50
%
10
%
30
%
10
% Adenocarcinoma
Large Cell Carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Other
RISK FACTORS FOR LUNG CANCER
ACTIVE SMOKING & PASSIVE SMOKING
BOTH ARE RISK FOR LUNG CANCER
GENETICS
OF
NSCLC
Diagnosi
s
• Physical Examination
• Chest Exam/X-Ray
• CT, PET Scan, MRI
• Sputum Cytology
• Bronchoscopy
• Biopsy
T R E A T M E N T
Chem
o-
therap
y
Targete
d
therapy
Radiatio
n
Therap
y
Surge
ry
Immun
o-
therap
y
TREATMENT
Chemotherapy
Common drugs for NSCLC:
• Cisplatin
• Carboplatin
• Paclitaxel
• Abraxane
• Docetaxel
• Gemcetabine
• Irinotecan
• Etopside
• Vinblastine
• Pemetrexed
 Combination of 2 drugs – preferred
 3 drugs- more side effects- not too much
benefit
Therapeutic plateau reached with chemotherapyin
NS
CLC
Platinum doublets:
8–10 months2
Best supportive care:
2–5 months4
Cisplatin/pemetrexed:
11 months1
6 8 10 12 14
Median OS (months)
1. Scagliotti Oncologist 2009; 2. Schiller NEJM 2002
3. Bunn Clin Cancer Res 1998; 4. Ganz Cancer 1989
0 2 4
1970
s
1990
s
2000
s
1980
s
Single-agent platinum:
6–8 months3
Bevacizumabin treatment oflung cancer
• Two positive phase III trials in the first-line setting
• E4599: Significant ORR, PFS and OS benefits: Bevacizumab combined with
paclitaxel
+ carboplatin vs chemotherapy alone1
• AVAiL: Significant ORR and PFS benefits:
Bevacizumab combined with cisplatin + gemcitabine vs chemotherapy alone2
• Efficacy findings substantiated in:
• SAiL, a large non-randomised observational study3
• ARIES, a registry study4
• Primary endpoint: OS
• Secondary endpoints: ORR,
PFS
Previous
ly
untreate
d
stage IIIB/IV
non-
squamous
NSCLC
(n=878)
Bevacizuma
b
15 mg/kg
q3w
+ carboplatin
+ paclitaxel
(n=434)
Carboplatin
+
paclitaxela
(n=444)
R
E4599:first line bevacizumabinNSCLC
6 cycles
Sandler NEJM 2006
Bevacizuma
b 15 mg/kg
q3w
Treat
to
PD
aNo crossover to bevacizumab permitted
E4599: S
ignificantlyimproved OS (primary
endpoint)
0 6 12 18 30 36 42 48
10.3 12.
3
O
S
Carboplatin
+
paclitaxel
(n=433)
Bevacizuma
b +
carboplatin
+ paclitaxel
(n=417)
10.
3
Median
(months) HR
(95% CI)
1-year rate,
%
4
4
12.3
0.79 (0.67–
0.92)
p=0.003
5
1
24
OS
(months)
Estimated
probability 1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
Sandler NEJM 2006
E4599:Significantly improvedPFS
12
PFS (months)
0 6 18 24 30
PFS
Carboplatin +
paclitaxel
(n=433)
Bevacizumab
+ carboplatin +
paclitaxel
(n=417)
Median, months
HR (95% CI)
4.5 6.2
0.66 (0.57–0.77)
p<0.001
4.5 6.
2
Estimated
probability
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
Sandler NEJM 2006
E4599:Significantly improvedORRa
aPatients with measurable disease at baseline
Carboplatin +
paclitaxel (n=392)
Bevacizumab
+ carboplatin +
paclitaxel (n=381)
Patients
(%)
15%
35%
0
10
20
30
40 p<0.001
Sandler NEJM 2006
10.3 14.
2
Sandler J Thorac Oncol
O
S
Carboplatin
+
paclitaxel
(n=302)
carboplatin
+
paclitaxel
(n=300)
10.
3
Median,
months HR
(95% CI)
14.
2
0.69 (0.58–0.83)
0 6 12 18 24
OS
(months)
1.0
Bevacizumab +
30 36 42 48
Estimated
probability
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
E4599:Pronounced OSbenefit in patientswith
adenocarcinoma (Subgroup analysis)
Median OS-13
months
SAiL(MO19390): Bevacizumabin NSCLCin routine
oncology practice
• Primary endpoint: Safety
• Secondary endpoints: TTP, OS, safety in patients developing CNS
metastases
Previously
untreated
stage IIIB/IV
or recurrent
non-
squamous
NSCLC
(n=2212)
Bevacizuma
b
7.5 or 15
mg/kg q3w +
standard
chemotherap
y
Treat to
PD
Bevacizumab
7.5 or 15
mg/kg
q3w
a
6 cycles
aPatients with CR, PR or SD Crinó Lancet Oncol 2010
SAiL:OSin routine oncology practiceconsistent
with phaseIIIdata
14.6
(95% CI 13.8–
15.3)
15 20
OS (months)
0 5 10 25 30 35
Estimated
probability
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
Crinó Lancet Oncol 2010
SAiL:consistent efficacy benefit in Asianpatients
(n=314) and overall population(n=2,212)
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
0
TTP
estimate
0 6 12 18 24 30 36
Time (months)
Asian
1
Overall
2
Median
TTP
(months)
95% CI
8.3
7.7–8.8
7.8
7.5–8.1
Censored patients:
23.2%
1. Tsai, et al. JTO 2011; 2. Crinò, et al. Lancet
Asian
1
Overall
2
Median
OS
(months)
95% CI
18.9
17.4–
20.7
14.6
13.8–
15.3
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
0
OS
estimate
Censored patients:
48.4%
SAiL Asian
population Overall
SAiL population
0 6 12 18 24 30 36
Time (months)
• Primary endpoint: PFS
• Secondary endpoints: ORR, OS, duration of
response
Previous
ly
untreate
d
stage IIIB/IV
non-
squamous
NSCLC
(n=276)
Bevacizuma
b
15 mg/kg
q3w
+ carboplatin
+ paclitaxel
(n=138)
Carboplatin
+
paclitaxel
(n=138)
R
6 cycles
Zhou C, et al. JCO 2015
Bevacizuma
b 15 mg/kg
q3w
Treat
to
PD
BEYOND:First line bevacizumabin NSCLCin
Chinesepatients
Zhou C, et al. JCO 2015
BEYOND:ConsistentPFS
Median PFS: 9.2 vs
6.5 months, HR-
0.40, p<0.001
Zhou C, et al. JCO 2015
BEYOND:Longer than previously reported OS
Median OS: 24.3 vs 17.7
months, HR-0.68,
p=0.0154
PhaseIII NEJ026:Erlotinib ± Bevacizumabin EGFR-
Mutated AdvancedNSCLC
• Primary endpoint: PFS
• Secondary endpoints: OS, tumor response,
DoR, QoL, safety
Furuya N, et al. ASCO 2018. Abstract
9006.
Erlotinib 150 mg QD +
Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg
Q3W (n = 112)
Erlotinib 150 mg
QD (n = 112)
NEJ026:PFSby Investigator Assessment
10
0
8
0
6
0
4
0
2
0
PFS
Probability Erlotinib +
bevacizumab
Erlotinib
The interim analysis: 128
events
Median PFS,
Mos
16.
6
12.
4
HR: 0.563 (95% CI: 0.394-
0.804; P* =
.00057)
*log-rank test 2
sided
Median follow up: 12.5
mos
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
Mos
A post-hoc subgroup analysis based on
patient characteristics suggested that
progression-free survival HRs favored the
erlotinib plus bevacizumab group over the
erlotinib alone group in most subgroups,
although these differences were not
statistically significant
Safety
• 98 (88%) of 112 patients in the erlotinib plus bevacizumab
group and 53 (46%) of 114 patients in the erlotinib alone group
had grade 3 or worse adverse events.
• The most common grade 3–4 adverse event was rash.
• The adverse events were manageable .
Conclusion
promisin
g
strateg
y
to improve PFS
in
patients with EGF
R-
positive NSCLC.
• Interim analysis showed that the median progression-free
survival of patients in the erlotinib plus bevacizumab group
was significantly improved compared with that of
patients in the erlotinib alone
group.
• The additionof bevacizumab to erlotinib therefore
seems to be a
• Multivariate analyses of PFS indicated that
erlotinib and bevacizumab combination therapy
was broadly effective.
IMpower150: Addition of Atezolizumab to
Carbo/Pac +Bevacizumab in Advanced NSCLC
• Randomized phase III
study
Stratified by sex, PD-L1 expression, liver
mets
Patients with stage IV or
recurrent,
chemotherapy- naive
nonsquamous NSCLC
(PD on or intolerance to
targeted agents
allowed); available
tumor tissue
(N = 1202)
Atezolizumab 1200 mg IV Q3W +
Carboplatin/Paclitaxel
(n = 510)
Carboplatin/Paclitaxel Q3W
+ Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg
IV Q3W (n = 336; control
arm)
Atezolizumab 1200 mg IV
Q3W +
Carboplatin/Paclitaxel Q3W
+ Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg IV
Q3W (n = 356)
Atezolizumab
until PD or
loss of benefit
and/or
bevacizumab
until PD
Atezolizumab
Bevacizumab
Atezolizumab
+
Bevacizumab
4-6
cycles
Reck. ESMO I-O Congress 2017. Abstr LBA1_PR. Kowanetz. AACR 2018. Abstr CT076. Socinski. NEJM.
2018;378:2288.
Slide credit:
clinicaloptions.com
Maintenance
therapy
(no crossover
allowed)
 Primary endpoints: PFS, OS
 Secondary endpoints: PFS (IRF), ORR, OS at Yrs 1 and 2, QoL,
safety, PK
IMpower150: Updated PFSin ITTWT
Population* (Coprimary Endpoint)
Socinski. ASCO 2018. Abstr
9002.
Data cutoff: January 22, 2018. *ITT WT: patients
without
EGFR or ALK alterations; 87% of randomized
patients.
Atezolizumab
+
Carbo/Pac +
Bev (n =
359)
Carbo/Pac +
Bev (n =
337)
HR: 0.59 (95% CI: 0.50-0.70; P <
.0001)
Median follow-up: ~ 20
mos
Patients at
Risk, n
Atezolizumab
+ Carbo/Pac +
Bev
Carbo/Pac +
Bev
PFS
(%)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
34
Mos
359336315301293267234213190168154 146125112 85 80 69 68 53 50 37 33 24 20 12 11 6 3
1 1 1
337 323 294 263 244 215 180 148 127 103 89 78 61 50 35 29 21 18 14 13 6 6 5 5 1
1
+
+
+ ++++
+
+ +
+++ ++++ +++
+++
+
+++
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+++++++
+
+
+
+
+
+
IMpower150: Landmark OSin ITTPopulation (Including
Patients With EGFR and ALKAberrations)
Mos
• Clinically meaningful OS benefit with atezolizumab + bevacizumab + chemotherapy vs
bevacizumab
+ chemotherapy was observed in all patients
Socinski. ASCO 2018. Abstr
9002.
HR: 0.76
(95% CI: 0.63-0.93)
Median follow-up: ~ 20
mos
10
0
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
OS
(%)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
34
Atezolizumab
+ Carbo/Pac
+ Bev (n =
400)
Carbo/Pa
c
+ Bev
(n =
400)
IMpower150: OSbySubgroup
Socinski. ASCO 2018. Abstr
9002.
Carbo/Pac +
Bev
*For prevalence, ITT WT (n = 696) used for
PD-L1, liver metastases groups; ITT (n =
800) for rest.
Median OS,
Mos
20.
3
17.
1
13.
2
19.
8
19.
8
NE
19.
2
16.
4
14.
1
9.1
16.
7
14.
9
17.
5
14.
7
Subgro
up
PD-L1 high (TC3 or IC3)
WT
PD-L1 low (TC1/2 or IC1/2)
WT
PD-L1 negative (TC0 and
IC0)
W
T
Liver metastases
WT
No liver metastases
WT
ITT (including
EGFR/ALK+)
EGFR/ALK+
only ITT WT
n
(%)*
136
(20)
226
(32)
339
(49)
94 (14)
602
(86)
800
(100)
104 (13)
696
(87)
0.
2
2.
0
1.0
HR
Favors
Favor
s Atezolizumab + Carbo/Pac + Bev
H
R
0.7
0
0.8
0
0.8
2
0.5
4
0.8
3
0.7
6
0.5
4
0.7
8
ABC
P
25.2
BC
P
15.
0
IMpower150: Safety
Socinski MA, et al. ASCO 2018. Abstract
9002.
Safety Outcome Atezolizuma
b +
Carbo/Pac
(n = 400)
Atezolizumab
+ Bev +
Carbo/Pac (n
= 393)
Bev +
Carbo/Pac
(n = 394)
Median doses received, n (range)
 Atezolizumab
 Bevacizumab
10 (1-43)
NA
12 (1-44)
10 (1-44)
NA
8 (1-38)
Treatment-related AE, n (%)
 Grade 3/4
 Grade 5
• Fatal hemorrhagic
377 (94)
172 (43)
4 (1)
2 (< 1)
370 (94)
223 (57)
11 (3)
6 (2)
377 (96)
191 (49)
9 (2)
3 (< 1)
Serious AE, n (%) 157 (39) 174 (44) 135 (34)
AE leading to d/c of any treatment, n
(%)
53 (13) 133 (34) 98 (25)
IMpower150: Immune-RelatedAEs
*Grade 5 acute hepatitis, n = 1. †Grade 5 interstitial lung disease,
n = 1.
Socinski MA, et al. ASCO 2018. Abstract 9002.
Immune-Related AEs
Occurring in > 5% of
Patients in Any Arm, n
(%)
Atezolizumab + Atezolizumab + Bev + Bev +
Carbo/Pac Carbo/Pac Carbo/Pac
(n = 394)
(n = 400) (n = 393)
Any
Grade
Grade
3/4
Any
Grade
Grade
3/4
Any
Grade
Grade
3/4
Rash
Hepatitis
 Laboratory
abnormalitie
s
Hypothyroidism
Pneumonitis
Hyperthyroidism
Colitis
IMpower150: Conclusions
• In patients with untreated advanced nonsquamous NSCLC, addition of atezolizumab to
carboplatin/paclitaxel
+ bevacizumab significantly prolonged survival vs carboplatin/paclitaxel + bevacizumab alone
• Median PFS: 8.3 vs 6.8 mos (HR: 0.59; 95% CI: 0.50-0.70; P < .0001)
• Median OS: 19.2 vs 14.7 mos (HR: 0.78; 95% CI: 0.64-0.96; P = .0164)
• Benefit associated with atezolizumab observed in patients with liver metastases or EGFR/ALK
genomic aberrations, across PD-L1 subgroups, and regardless of Teff gene signature
expression
• Combination of anti–PD-L1 and anti-VEGF therapies does not appear to increase the risk of irAEs
• OS data for comparison of atezolizumab + CT vs bevacizumab + CT not yet mature
• Median OS for atezolizumab + carbo/pac vs bev + carbo/pac: 19.4 vs 14.7 mos (HR: 0.88; P = .2041)
• Investigators conclude that atezolizumab + carboplatin/paclitaxel + bevacizumab is a new SoC
option for first-line management of patients with advanced nonsquamous NSCLC
Socinski MA, et al. ASCO 2018. Abstract
9002.
CNSmetastases–Lungcancer
Objectio
n
Patients with CNS metastases cannot
receive bevacizumab due to an
unacceptably high bleeding risk
CNSmetastases–response
In 2009, the European Medicines Agency removed a prior contraindication, allowing patients with
untreated CNS metastases to receive bevacizumab
Meta-analysis of safety data across multiple tumour types demonstrated that CNS haemorrhage in
Bevacizumab-treated patients with CNS metastases is rare; these data led to a label update1,2
Since the initial case of CNS haemorrhage, over 1,000,000 patients have been treated with
Bevacizumab, providing a large safety database3
1. Avastin SmPC
2. Besse, et al. Clin Cancer Res 2010
3. Avastin PSUR 2011 [RDR 1041900] submitted to EMA on April
CNSmetastases–EUlabel update
Total of
>13,000 patients
across multiple
tumour types
Patients with CNS metastases
can receive bevacizumab-based therapy
 Cerebral haemorrhage in bevacizumab-treated patients with CNS metastases is
rare (based on safety data from >13,000 patients across multiple tumour types)
543 patients
had CNS
metastases
Only 7 of the 543
patients (1.3%)
experienced
CNS bleeding;
no grade 5 events
Besse, et al. Clin Cancer Res 2010
25 March 2009:
EMA removed
label restriction
to allow patients
with untreated
CNS metastases
to receive
bevacizumab
EMA = European Medicines Agency
• In 2009, the EMA removed the label restriction to
allow patients with untreated CNS metastases to
receive bevacizumab1
• Decision was based on a meta-analysis of safety
data from 17 studies across multiple tumour
types, which concluded that there was no
increased risk of CNS bleeding in Bevacizumab-
treated patients2
1. Avastin SmPC
2. Besse, et al. Clin Cancer Res
Treatment of Advanced Non–Small Cell Lung
Cancer in 2018
Abbreviations: PD-L1, programmed cell death 1 ligand 1; EGFRmt, EGFR mutated.
aIf crizotinib treatment was started prior to FDA approval of alectinib for 1st-line
treatment.
bCarboplatin/pemetrexed/pembrolizumab is also FDA approved in this
setting.
cPembrolizumab use requires PD-L1 >1%.
Bevacizumab place in therapy in NSCLC in
2018
Mutation
Yes N
o
EGFR
Erlo, Gefi,
Afa
Osirmatinib
If T790M-
Osirmatinib
Platinum
doublet
±
Bevacizumab
Platinum doublet
± Bevacizumab
Docetaxel ±
ramucirumab/Gemitabin
e
ALK ROS1
Alectinib Crizotinib
Ceritinib or
Platinum doublet ±
Bevacizumab
Alectinib
or
Ceritinib
Platinum doublet ±
Bevacizumab (if not
in 2nd line)
Platinum doublet ±
Bevacizumab (if
not in 2nd
Crizotinib
Platinum doublet
± Bevacizumab
Ramucirumab/Ge
m citabine
Bevacizumab place in therapy in NSCLC in
2018
Mutation
Yes No
PD-L1≥50%
Pembrolizuma
b
Platinum doublet
± Bevacizumab
Docetaxel ±
Ramucirumab
or gemcitabine
Platinum doublet with
Pemetrexed
±
Bevacizuma
b
Nivolumab
or
atezolizuma
b
PD-L1≤50%
Carboplatin/pemetrexe
d/pembrolizumab
Docetaxel ±
Ramucirumab
or gemcitabine
Docetaxel ±
Ramucirumab
or gemcitabine
Category 1Arecommendation from ESMO
guidelines
Thankyou

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Role of Bevacizumab in Improving Outcomes for Lung Cancer

  • 2. Estimated Incidence, Mortality and Prevalence in 2018 Incidence Deaths 5 year prevalence World 20 93 876 17 61 007 21 29 964 India 67 795 63 475 65 805
  • 3. No. 1 cancer across the world in terms of incidence and death. 4th most common cancer in India in terms of incidence. 3rd most common cancer causing death in India.
  • 4. Lung cancer Non Small cell (85- 90%) Squamous cell carcinoma Non Squamous cell carcinoma Large cell carcino ma Adenocarcino ma Small Cell (10- 15%) Lung Cancer Types
  • 5. NSCLC Histologies: Distribution by Percentages 50 % 10 % 30 % 10 % Adenocarcinoma Large Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma Other
  • 6. RISK FACTORS FOR LUNG CANCER
  • 7. ACTIVE SMOKING & PASSIVE SMOKING BOTH ARE RISK FOR LUNG CANCER
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Diagnosi s • Physical Examination • Chest Exam/X-Ray • CT, PET Scan, MRI • Sputum Cytology • Bronchoscopy • Biopsy
  • 13. T R E A T M E N T
  • 15. Chemotherapy Common drugs for NSCLC: • Cisplatin • Carboplatin • Paclitaxel • Abraxane • Docetaxel • Gemcetabine • Irinotecan • Etopside • Vinblastine • Pemetrexed  Combination of 2 drugs – preferred  3 drugs- more side effects- not too much benefit
  • 16. Therapeutic plateau reached with chemotherapyin NS CLC Platinum doublets: 8–10 months2 Best supportive care: 2–5 months4 Cisplatin/pemetrexed: 11 months1 6 8 10 12 14 Median OS (months) 1. Scagliotti Oncologist 2009; 2. Schiller NEJM 2002 3. Bunn Clin Cancer Res 1998; 4. Ganz Cancer 1989 0 2 4 1970 s 1990 s 2000 s 1980 s Single-agent platinum: 6–8 months3
  • 17. Bevacizumabin treatment oflung cancer • Two positive phase III trials in the first-line setting • E4599: Significant ORR, PFS and OS benefits: Bevacizumab combined with paclitaxel + carboplatin vs chemotherapy alone1 • AVAiL: Significant ORR and PFS benefits: Bevacizumab combined with cisplatin + gemcitabine vs chemotherapy alone2 • Efficacy findings substantiated in: • SAiL, a large non-randomised observational study3 • ARIES, a registry study4
  • 18. • Primary endpoint: OS • Secondary endpoints: ORR, PFS Previous ly untreate d stage IIIB/IV non- squamous NSCLC (n=878) Bevacizuma b 15 mg/kg q3w + carboplatin + paclitaxel (n=434) Carboplatin + paclitaxela (n=444) R E4599:first line bevacizumabinNSCLC 6 cycles Sandler NEJM 2006 Bevacizuma b 15 mg/kg q3w Treat to PD aNo crossover to bevacizumab permitted
  • 19. E4599: S ignificantlyimproved OS (primary endpoint) 0 6 12 18 30 36 42 48 10.3 12. 3 O S Carboplatin + paclitaxel (n=433) Bevacizuma b + carboplatin + paclitaxel (n=417) 10. 3 Median (months) HR (95% CI) 1-year rate, % 4 4 12.3 0.79 (0.67– 0.92) p=0.003 5 1 24 OS (months) Estimated probability 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 Sandler NEJM 2006
  • 20. E4599:Significantly improvedPFS 12 PFS (months) 0 6 18 24 30 PFS Carboplatin + paclitaxel (n=433) Bevacizumab + carboplatin + paclitaxel (n=417) Median, months HR (95% CI) 4.5 6.2 0.66 (0.57–0.77) p<0.001 4.5 6. 2 Estimated probability 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 Sandler NEJM 2006
  • 21. E4599:Significantly improvedORRa aPatients with measurable disease at baseline Carboplatin + paclitaxel (n=392) Bevacizumab + carboplatin + paclitaxel (n=381) Patients (%) 15% 35% 0 10 20 30 40 p<0.001 Sandler NEJM 2006
  • 22. 10.3 14. 2 Sandler J Thorac Oncol O S Carboplatin + paclitaxel (n=302) carboplatin + paclitaxel (n=300) 10. 3 Median, months HR (95% CI) 14. 2 0.69 (0.58–0.83) 0 6 12 18 24 OS (months) 1.0 Bevacizumab + 30 36 42 48 Estimated probability 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 E4599:Pronounced OSbenefit in patientswith adenocarcinoma (Subgroup analysis)
  • 24. SAiL(MO19390): Bevacizumabin NSCLCin routine oncology practice • Primary endpoint: Safety • Secondary endpoints: TTP, OS, safety in patients developing CNS metastases Previously untreated stage IIIB/IV or recurrent non- squamous NSCLC (n=2212) Bevacizuma b 7.5 or 15 mg/kg q3w + standard chemotherap y Treat to PD Bevacizumab 7.5 or 15 mg/kg q3w a 6 cycles aPatients with CR, PR or SD Crinó Lancet Oncol 2010
  • 25. SAiL:OSin routine oncology practiceconsistent with phaseIIIdata 14.6 (95% CI 13.8– 15.3) 15 20 OS (months) 0 5 10 25 30 35 Estimated probability 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 Crinó Lancet Oncol 2010
  • 26.
  • 27. SAiL:consistent efficacy benefit in Asianpatients (n=314) and overall population(n=2,212) 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0 TTP estimate 0 6 12 18 24 30 36 Time (months) Asian 1 Overall 2 Median TTP (months) 95% CI 8.3 7.7–8.8 7.8 7.5–8.1 Censored patients: 23.2% 1. Tsai, et al. JTO 2011; 2. Crinò, et al. Lancet Asian 1 Overall 2 Median OS (months) 95% CI 18.9 17.4– 20.7 14.6 13.8– 15.3 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0 OS estimate Censored patients: 48.4% SAiL Asian population Overall SAiL population 0 6 12 18 24 30 36 Time (months)
  • 28. • Primary endpoint: PFS • Secondary endpoints: ORR, OS, duration of response Previous ly untreate d stage IIIB/IV non- squamous NSCLC (n=276) Bevacizuma b 15 mg/kg q3w + carboplatin + paclitaxel (n=138) Carboplatin + paclitaxel (n=138) R 6 cycles Zhou C, et al. JCO 2015 Bevacizuma b 15 mg/kg q3w Treat to PD BEYOND:First line bevacizumabin NSCLCin Chinesepatients
  • 29. Zhou C, et al. JCO 2015 BEYOND:ConsistentPFS Median PFS: 9.2 vs 6.5 months, HR- 0.40, p<0.001
  • 30. Zhou C, et al. JCO 2015 BEYOND:Longer than previously reported OS Median OS: 24.3 vs 17.7 months, HR-0.68, p=0.0154
  • 31.
  • 32. PhaseIII NEJ026:Erlotinib ± Bevacizumabin EGFR- Mutated AdvancedNSCLC • Primary endpoint: PFS • Secondary endpoints: OS, tumor response, DoR, QoL, safety Furuya N, et al. ASCO 2018. Abstract 9006. Erlotinib 150 mg QD + Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg Q3W (n = 112) Erlotinib 150 mg QD (n = 112)
  • 33. NEJ026:PFSby Investigator Assessment 10 0 8 0 6 0 4 0 2 0 PFS Probability Erlotinib + bevacizumab Erlotinib The interim analysis: 128 events Median PFS, Mos 16. 6 12. 4 HR: 0.563 (95% CI: 0.394- 0.804; P* = .00057) *log-rank test 2 sided Median follow up: 12.5 mos 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 Mos
  • 34. A post-hoc subgroup analysis based on patient characteristics suggested that progression-free survival HRs favored the erlotinib plus bevacizumab group over the erlotinib alone group in most subgroups, although these differences were not statistically significant
  • 35. Safety • 98 (88%) of 112 patients in the erlotinib plus bevacizumab group and 53 (46%) of 114 patients in the erlotinib alone group had grade 3 or worse adverse events. • The most common grade 3–4 adverse event was rash. • The adverse events were manageable .
  • 36. Conclusion promisin g strateg y to improve PFS in patients with EGF R- positive NSCLC. • Interim analysis showed that the median progression-free survival of patients in the erlotinib plus bevacizumab group was significantly improved compared with that of patients in the erlotinib alone group. • The additionof bevacizumab to erlotinib therefore seems to be a • Multivariate analyses of PFS indicated that erlotinib and bevacizumab combination therapy was broadly effective.
  • 37. IMpower150: Addition of Atezolizumab to Carbo/Pac +Bevacizumab in Advanced NSCLC • Randomized phase III study Stratified by sex, PD-L1 expression, liver mets Patients with stage IV or recurrent, chemotherapy- naive nonsquamous NSCLC (PD on or intolerance to targeted agents allowed); available tumor tissue (N = 1202) Atezolizumab 1200 mg IV Q3W + Carboplatin/Paclitaxel (n = 510) Carboplatin/Paclitaxel Q3W + Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg IV Q3W (n = 336; control arm) Atezolizumab 1200 mg IV Q3W + Carboplatin/Paclitaxel Q3W + Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg IV Q3W (n = 356) Atezolizumab until PD or loss of benefit and/or bevacizumab until PD Atezolizumab Bevacizumab Atezolizumab + Bevacizumab 4-6 cycles Reck. ESMO I-O Congress 2017. Abstr LBA1_PR. Kowanetz. AACR 2018. Abstr CT076. Socinski. NEJM. 2018;378:2288. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com Maintenance therapy (no crossover allowed)  Primary endpoints: PFS, OS  Secondary endpoints: PFS (IRF), ORR, OS at Yrs 1 and 2, QoL, safety, PK
  • 38. IMpower150: Updated PFSin ITTWT Population* (Coprimary Endpoint) Socinski. ASCO 2018. Abstr 9002. Data cutoff: January 22, 2018. *ITT WT: patients without EGFR or ALK alterations; 87% of randomized patients. Atezolizumab + Carbo/Pac + Bev (n = 359) Carbo/Pac + Bev (n = 337) HR: 0.59 (95% CI: 0.50-0.70; P < .0001) Median follow-up: ~ 20 mos Patients at Risk, n Atezolizumab + Carbo/Pac + Bev Carbo/Pac + Bev PFS (%) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Mos 359336315301293267234213190168154 146125112 85 80 69 68 53 50 37 33 24 20 12 11 6 3 1 1 1 337 323 294 263 244 215 180 148 127 103 89 78 61 50 35 29 21 18 14 13 6 6 5 5 1 1 + + + ++++ + + + +++ ++++ +++ +++ + +++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +++++++ + + + + + +
  • 39. IMpower150: Landmark OSin ITTPopulation (Including Patients With EGFR and ALKAberrations) Mos • Clinically meaningful OS benefit with atezolizumab + bevacizumab + chemotherapy vs bevacizumab + chemotherapy was observed in all patients Socinski. ASCO 2018. Abstr 9002. HR: 0.76 (95% CI: 0.63-0.93) Median follow-up: ~ 20 mos 10 0 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 OS (%) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Atezolizumab + Carbo/Pac + Bev (n = 400) Carbo/Pa c + Bev (n = 400)
  • 40. IMpower150: OSbySubgroup Socinski. ASCO 2018. Abstr 9002. Carbo/Pac + Bev *For prevalence, ITT WT (n = 696) used for PD-L1, liver metastases groups; ITT (n = 800) for rest. Median OS, Mos 20. 3 17. 1 13. 2 19. 8 19. 8 NE 19. 2 16. 4 14. 1 9.1 16. 7 14. 9 17. 5 14. 7 Subgro up PD-L1 high (TC3 or IC3) WT PD-L1 low (TC1/2 or IC1/2) WT PD-L1 negative (TC0 and IC0) W T Liver metastases WT No liver metastases WT ITT (including EGFR/ALK+) EGFR/ALK+ only ITT WT n (%)* 136 (20) 226 (32) 339 (49) 94 (14) 602 (86) 800 (100) 104 (13) 696 (87) 0. 2 2. 0 1.0 HR Favors Favor s Atezolizumab + Carbo/Pac + Bev H R 0.7 0 0.8 0 0.8 2 0.5 4 0.8 3 0.7 6 0.5 4 0.7 8 ABC P 25.2 BC P 15. 0
  • 41. IMpower150: Safety Socinski MA, et al. ASCO 2018. Abstract 9002. Safety Outcome Atezolizuma b + Carbo/Pac (n = 400) Atezolizumab + Bev + Carbo/Pac (n = 393) Bev + Carbo/Pac (n = 394) Median doses received, n (range)  Atezolizumab  Bevacizumab 10 (1-43) NA 12 (1-44) 10 (1-44) NA 8 (1-38) Treatment-related AE, n (%)  Grade 3/4  Grade 5 • Fatal hemorrhagic 377 (94) 172 (43) 4 (1) 2 (< 1) 370 (94) 223 (57) 11 (3) 6 (2) 377 (96) 191 (49) 9 (2) 3 (< 1) Serious AE, n (%) 157 (39) 174 (44) 135 (34) AE leading to d/c of any treatment, n (%) 53 (13) 133 (34) 98 (25)
  • 42. IMpower150: Immune-RelatedAEs *Grade 5 acute hepatitis, n = 1. †Grade 5 interstitial lung disease, n = 1. Socinski MA, et al. ASCO 2018. Abstract 9002. Immune-Related AEs Occurring in > 5% of Patients in Any Arm, n (%) Atezolizumab + Atezolizumab + Bev + Bev + Carbo/Pac Carbo/Pac Carbo/Pac (n = 394) (n = 400) (n = 393) Any Grade Grade 3/4 Any Grade Grade 3/4 Any Grade Grade 3/4 Rash Hepatitis  Laboratory abnormalitie s Hypothyroidism Pneumonitis Hyperthyroidism Colitis
  • 43. IMpower150: Conclusions • In patients with untreated advanced nonsquamous NSCLC, addition of atezolizumab to carboplatin/paclitaxel + bevacizumab significantly prolonged survival vs carboplatin/paclitaxel + bevacizumab alone • Median PFS: 8.3 vs 6.8 mos (HR: 0.59; 95% CI: 0.50-0.70; P < .0001) • Median OS: 19.2 vs 14.7 mos (HR: 0.78; 95% CI: 0.64-0.96; P = .0164) • Benefit associated with atezolizumab observed in patients with liver metastases or EGFR/ALK genomic aberrations, across PD-L1 subgroups, and regardless of Teff gene signature expression • Combination of anti–PD-L1 and anti-VEGF therapies does not appear to increase the risk of irAEs • OS data for comparison of atezolizumab + CT vs bevacizumab + CT not yet mature • Median OS for atezolizumab + carbo/pac vs bev + carbo/pac: 19.4 vs 14.7 mos (HR: 0.88; P = .2041) • Investigators conclude that atezolizumab + carboplatin/paclitaxel + bevacizumab is a new SoC option for first-line management of patients with advanced nonsquamous NSCLC Socinski MA, et al. ASCO 2018. Abstract 9002.
  • 44. CNSmetastases–Lungcancer Objectio n Patients with CNS metastases cannot receive bevacizumab due to an unacceptably high bleeding risk
  • 45. CNSmetastases–response In 2009, the European Medicines Agency removed a prior contraindication, allowing patients with untreated CNS metastases to receive bevacizumab Meta-analysis of safety data across multiple tumour types demonstrated that CNS haemorrhage in Bevacizumab-treated patients with CNS metastases is rare; these data led to a label update1,2 Since the initial case of CNS haemorrhage, over 1,000,000 patients have been treated with Bevacizumab, providing a large safety database3 1. Avastin SmPC 2. Besse, et al. Clin Cancer Res 2010 3. Avastin PSUR 2011 [RDR 1041900] submitted to EMA on April
  • 46. CNSmetastases–EUlabel update Total of >13,000 patients across multiple tumour types Patients with CNS metastases can receive bevacizumab-based therapy  Cerebral haemorrhage in bevacizumab-treated patients with CNS metastases is rare (based on safety data from >13,000 patients across multiple tumour types) 543 patients had CNS metastases Only 7 of the 543 patients (1.3%) experienced CNS bleeding; no grade 5 events Besse, et al. Clin Cancer Res 2010 25 March 2009: EMA removed label restriction to allow patients with untreated CNS metastases to receive bevacizumab EMA = European Medicines Agency • In 2009, the EMA removed the label restriction to allow patients with untreated CNS metastases to receive bevacizumab1 • Decision was based on a meta-analysis of safety data from 17 studies across multiple tumour types, which concluded that there was no increased risk of CNS bleeding in Bevacizumab- treated patients2 1. Avastin SmPC 2. Besse, et al. Clin Cancer Res
  • 47. Treatment of Advanced Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer in 2018 Abbreviations: PD-L1, programmed cell death 1 ligand 1; EGFRmt, EGFR mutated. aIf crizotinib treatment was started prior to FDA approval of alectinib for 1st-line treatment. bCarboplatin/pemetrexed/pembrolizumab is also FDA approved in this setting. cPembrolizumab use requires PD-L1 >1%.
  • 48. Bevacizumab place in therapy in NSCLC in 2018 Mutation Yes N o EGFR Erlo, Gefi, Afa Osirmatinib If T790M- Osirmatinib Platinum doublet ± Bevacizumab Platinum doublet ± Bevacizumab Docetaxel ± ramucirumab/Gemitabin e ALK ROS1 Alectinib Crizotinib Ceritinib or Platinum doublet ± Bevacizumab Alectinib or Ceritinib Platinum doublet ± Bevacizumab (if not in 2nd line) Platinum doublet ± Bevacizumab (if not in 2nd Crizotinib Platinum doublet ± Bevacizumab Ramucirumab/Ge m citabine
  • 49. Bevacizumab place in therapy in NSCLC in 2018 Mutation Yes No PD-L1≥50% Pembrolizuma b Platinum doublet ± Bevacizumab Docetaxel ± Ramucirumab or gemcitabine Platinum doublet with Pemetrexed ± Bevacizuma b Nivolumab or atezolizuma b PD-L1≤50% Carboplatin/pemetrexe d/pembrolizumab Docetaxel ± Ramucirumab or gemcitabine Docetaxel ± Ramucirumab or gemcitabine