Social Media And Social Networking Essay

Social Media And Social Networking Essay
Imafidon Kingsley Daniel Burt
English 1004 cause and effect essay (Draft 2)
5 November 2015
Social Media and Social Networking
Social networking site creates a way for people to pass information and communicate with each other. People share photos, video, and so many other
things. It is a very easy way to connect with others, although there are a certain risk and dangerous crimes that come with it. It also causes isolation
which affects people psychologically. Some people have to understand that people still live their life in the past even if there was nosocial network.
According to statistics, there was more interaction between people when the social network did not exist. Social networking has helped people
build a strong relationship in so many ways. Business merchants use this means to stay connected with their customers. Family and friends are
able to connect with each other easily and everyone stays happy. It also helps to connect past friends from high school and other old friends you
have missed. The online social media has really played an outstanding performance in today's life. It has played a very good roll and a bad roll too
because it has its own advantage and disadvantage. The world was really slow without the social network, people had to write letter and post mail.
Sometimes people have to wait to meet each other before they can be able to pass information. The social network has helped the world in advancing
in a rapid way. It has also helped in
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Argumentative Essay On Social Networking
Social networking has more benefits than you think. Some don't like social networking while others are all for it. There are many people who have
debated the benefits and detriments to society, students, and family. Example of social networking would be Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and
Youtube. Although social networking has some issues, many are easily taken care of, making it a benefit and improvement to society. The first
argument those against social networking mention is cyberbullying. "Cyber Bullying is deliberately using digital media to communicate false,
embarrassing, or hostile information about another person." (O'Keefe). Cyber Bullying can be a problem especially with insecure people who get it
too young, but the majority of people are fine with a little bit of crud and joking. The article, Bullycide: A brief history of the Phoebe Prince
phenomenon is all about the kids who got cyber bullied. They have a collection of real stories of people getting cyberbullied. There are many
examples of people getting bullied and committing suicide. This article said, "By many accounts, it's getting worse, as social networking and
text–messaging have expanded the bullies toolkit: Studies show that 33 to 42 percent of kids have been attacked or humiliated online." ("Bullycide").
Although bullying has been a problem in the past, sites now let the user to either accept or decline friend requests, not allow them to send you stuff, or
block them. This can stop cyber bullying in

Teens on Social Networking Sites Essay
Many of us have access to the Internet and social networking sites these days. They have become essential in day–to–day life. However, there has been
much controversy over teenagers having access social networking sites. Imagine your daughter or son is being bullied on Facebook or Myspace to
the point that they attempt or succeed in killing themselves because of social destruction. People are not aware of the pros and cons of social
networking. Does the negatives outweigh the positives of social networking? Should teenagers be banned from social networking sites? Social
Networking Overview Most teens are aware of the basic social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Myspace but do they know what social
networking means?...show more content...
In this case, the study proved that teens and young adults have become obsessed with social networking and has led to many questions if networking
is good or bad (Conger, 2010). In 2009, the media expressed that social networking could cause harm to our bodies and brains by "shortening our
attention spans" and "weakening our immune systems" (Conger, 2010). Whereas other studies that have been conducted prove the opposite and
suggests that teens who spend more time on social networking sites are more likely to be "well–adjusted" and "psychologically" healthy (Healy, 2010).
At this point, it's time to investigate the pros and cons of children being on social networking sites and understand why parents are against social
networking and why certain individuals feel that networking is beneficial. Opposing View Points Pro Many students agree that social networking is an
essential tool in education today. Feedback has become a vital tool amongst students and teachers in networking whether it's Facebook, Myspace, or
Twitter (Carey, n.d.). In a recent study, it stated that 59% of students who belong to "social networking sites" admitted that when there on the Internet
they explore topics to communicate about such as college preparation and occupations. Another study shows that 50% of students use social
networking to improve on their studies and teachers have found that this has helped students become more successful in their reading and writing
vocabulary ("Social,"

Advantage And Disadvantage Of Social Media Essay
There are a lot of important issues to talk about and "The Effects of Social Media on Students", is one of them. Social networking sites are becoming
increasingly in a huge and common way among young people at the present time; it is now well known that technology "social media" is the main
cause of student success. Every day, a lot of students are wasting uncountable hours distracted in social media, such as Facebook, Instagram, or
WhatsApp. A lot of teachers are nervous that their students are expenditure too muchtime on social media sites, and not plentiful time studying
(Schwerdtfeger, 2013).
Literature Review–
DEFINITION OF SOCIAL MEDIA
The definition of social media is "the connections that occur among network of individuals" (Walter & Riviera,...show more content...
In commercial, social media is used to market products, promote brands, and connect to current customers and foster new business. Below I will
discuss the uses belong the advantages and disadvantages.
ADVANTAGES OF SOCIAL MEDIA
Connectivity – The first and focal benefit of the social media is connectivity. People from all over the world can communicate with each other.
Through these sites you can exchange views, ideas and become an integral part of society by breaking the silence (Brydolf, 2007).
Education – Social media has several of benefits for the students. During these sites, you can communicate with any teacher or professional person to
study, and ask questions. You can also take lessons without going to courses and pay money.
Information– Social networking sites help students to freely and completely search for the topics they need because, unfortunately, these days,
television and newspapers sometimes address issues that are not credible. These sites publish all the news and the reader has a choice. And the student
is also used to carry out research studies for the school or university about different

The Impact of Online Social Networks Essay
Twitter, Skype, Facebook these are just a few of the online social networks we utilize day to day, which has made connecting to others easier than
before. A social network is a structure made up of individuals or organizations that are tied by one or more specific types of relationships such as
friendships. Although traditionally operated with person to person contact, it is now more popular online through social media networks such as
Facebook and Skype. There are millions of persons with wide ranges of personalities who are looking to develop new friendships or to simply
become a part of a group in order to share information on these websites. As of July 2011, Facebook which continues to be the most popular social
network had 750 million...show more content...
Online Social Networks has positively affected the social life of people in many ways and will only continue to do so. Facebook, Myspace and other
such websites allow persons to express themselves and sometimes bring about confidence in those shy, low self–esteem individuals; it gives them a
sense of belonging and worth as they are being exposed to more tools to develop their social skills. 'The truth about profiting from Social
Networking' by Rutledge gives ways in which social networking websites may help to build your life, as many of these websites are used to develop
relationships and has changed dramatically the way people now network. Many persons have become dependable on these networks as it is now
through these websites that the majority of young people keep "up–to–date" with the latest happenings and trends in their society.
Different cultures are also brought together on these websites as millions of persons from around the world connect and interact, cultural exchange
can then occur. New friends are made, ideas are exchanged and everlasting bonds are created. When searching or adding friends on online social
networks, the option to search by race is not usually present, when one of the main purposes of social networks are for people to interact and keep
connected and as such we are introduced to people of the same

Social Networking And Relationships Essay
Social networks have always been part of evolutionary behaviour. From the combination of cells to create a microorganism to homosapiens
(BOOK GLOBAL BRAIN) who working together as a hunting team. (SOURCE STAR SUCKERS FILM). Fast forward to the 21st century and
online social communities (social networking sites or SNS) such as chat rooms and member based communities have quickly become part of our
everyday lives. Social networks are a highly complex web of interaction which consists of family, friends, lovers, colleagues and others where one
shares a relationship with (be it sexual or platonic). Usually both parties have a common interest (work at the same place, go to school together etc).
The internet has evolved from Web 1.0 to Web...show more content...
The meaning of the word relationship can have an abundance of different meanings, however for this research essay one will be focusing on three
different types of relationships; Romantic and sexual, friendship and the relationship with ones self. For human beings, the need the socialise is
possessed by many and "Facebook is quickly becoming one of the most popular tools for social communication" (Ross, C. et al, 2000). DATING
In Lewis and West's 2009 study participants found that Facebook added a whole new list of complications concerning dating. Not only does an
individual have to interpret text messages, phone calls and passing in the street, they find they have to interpret an individuals activities on
Facebook, in particular their wall. According to the Cambridge English dictionary, infidelity is "(an act of) having sex with someone who is not your
husband, wife or regular sexual partner, or (an example of) not being loyal or faithful" whilst the Oxford English dictionary defines infidelity as "the
action or state of being sexually unfaithful"(2008). However with the development of social networking sites, in particular 'chat rooms' a new form of
infidelity raises it's head. Primarily this essay will cover the social networking site Facebook. However the issues raised with internet dating / online
infidelity

Social Networking: Positive or Negative?
Social Networking: Positive or Negative? Social networking has many opinions pointing toward it. Some may say that it is a positive influence,
while others think negatively. There are many directions to look at it. From my perspective, I believe social networks have only grown to cause
many issues. When reading something rather than hearing it said aloud, problems arise because you can 't tell the tone of something said. Also,
other issues deal with the fact that people can find out every detail of your daily life. There is very little privacy online, and you never known what
you could be dealing with. It can become addictive, and a waste of time, causing issues with peoples work ethic. These are only a few of the numerous
issues;...show more content...
Procon.org states that 13 million people that use Facebook had no idea about the privacy policy, and never used it. 28% of them shared that nearly all
of their posts are public. "Feds Snoop on Social–network Accounts Without Warrants," states that the 2009 IRS teaches their agents manually how to
look through Facebook pages for information that could possibly "assist in resolving a taxpayer case." Therefore, nothing you do on social
networking sites is private. Not only does it give the government easier access to watch your every move, but it gives every other person in the
universe access to watch you as well. There are many complaints about how the numbers of stolen children, and deaths has gone up. At the same
time, the rates of social networks has been increasing as well. I truly believe that if the number of networks would go down, then so would the death
rate. Social networking does have some positive benefits, such as spreading news world wide in an easier manner, and communicating business facts
worldwide. However, these networks cause many more negative issues than positive. Such as useless arguments arising because you cannot hear
other peoples tone when they speak to you. Also, the fact that being online all the time causes peoples work ethic to decrease, and make Americans
even more lazy. Finally, it causes the biggest issue of all which is an invasion of privacy. It makes it a lot easier

Essay on Social Networking in Business
Mike Swanstrom 3/29/2010 Social Networking In Business Introduction Social networking in business is the study of individuals interacting socially
for business purposes. This can be done either electronically, or not electronically. Usually when social networking occurs electronically, it is achieved
through network–based interfaces. Social networking is primarily focused around one thing: connections. One can utilize every social network that
exists (Facebook, Twitter, etc.), but unless there is some type of value being provided on that network, (some reason that others would want to connect
with that person), they stand no chance of successfully using social networking to make any progress from a business standpoint. Facebook...show more
content...
Twitter – does it help Social Networking? Twitter is another popular social networking site, and is similar to Facebook in many ways, but also
different in many ways. Twitter is beneficial to the social networking world, because it allows users to quickly and easily update those that care
about their business on the internal goings on one's company. Twitter also allows users to quickly and easily post updates about their 'status', and
what they're currently doing. Twitter is very popular among many celebrities and athletes, and is arguably more popular in that retrospect than
Facebook. There are many reasons for this, and many are for subjective reasons. However, one reason is that Twitter is a more private social
networking site than Facebook. The sole purpose of Twitter is to provide one's status, and list only very broad information about the user. Facebook,
on the other hand, usually contains more personal information in one's profile. This private aspect is one reason that many celebrities and athletes
prefer it over Facebook. Twitter utilizes the popular catchphrase "Tweet it." Just completed a new product line? Tweet it. Just hired a new employee?
Tweet it. Business is moving to a remote location? Tweet it. The 'tweet it' catchphrase was critical to the site's success in the business world, as the
lingo prompted users to observe Tweeter, and try it out. However, Twitter is still

Social Network Essay
Social network essay Social networking can be a useful tool for keeping in touch with friends and family but when it is used to substitute it for
actual face to face contact it can be a dangerous thing. You can't lie; social networking is a very large part of our lives. In September 2011
Facebook registered 800 million users. Social networking can have good effects on people and help them out but it can be used inappropriately and
can have very disastrous effects on people' friends that you want s lives. Social networking may have some cons but if used properly it can be a very
useful device. When used properly it can help you stay in touch with people you wouldn't normally be able to like friends or family overseas. Instead of
...show more content...
That can make people feel left out and not part of a group. It can make people jealous of others and why they didn't get invited. It isn't always
accidental when people get hurt though. Social networking can be good if it is used correctly but the problem is a lot of people don't. People don't
always realise that posting something when you ten or fifteen can come back to hurt you when you are twenty–five. You could do something or have
photos of you on Facebook when you were younger and then you are going for a job and they find it you could end up missing the job just because
of that. It can give kids a much easier way to bully their peers. In the schoolyard you can have teachers around to stop it but over the internet there
isn't someone there to stop it. You do have to be careful about who you are talking to because they might not always be who you think. You
shouldn't add people who you don't know because you don't know who they are and what kind of person they are. Social networking can be a good
thing but it must be used correctly. Social networking is a good thing but it must be used correctly or else it becomes a very dangerous place for
everyone. It can be a very useful and important device but it may be us who end up destroying

Social networking sites are great for society, promoting increased communication and connection between hundreds of millions of people throughout
the world. While some people do argue that the dangers of online networking far outweigh the benefits, it is clear that this is not the case; rather it is
the other way around. Online social networking can be broadly defined as any website or other type of online communication that allows people to
interact with each other. Blogging, or keeping an online journal, first became popular in the late 1990's. As blogging began to appeal to more and
more people, pure social networking sites appeared. SixDegrees.com (1997–2001) was the first website that allowed users to create personal profiles
...show more content...
Users may reconnect with old friends, and get to know people they have become acquainted with, but do not necessarily talk to often. Social
networking sites also offer comfortability. Many people prefer talking to others online, as it helps them to overcome social anxiety. They do not have
to deal with the stress of what others think of them (appearance, attitude, and facial expressions) not nearly like they would if they were talking
face–to–face. Users can decide when they want to talk, and take more time considering what they will say. In addition they may choose to delete
posts, where if they had said something in person they would have no way to take back a word. Creative expression can be taken to a whole new
level online. Social networking sites provide free messaging, blogging, photo and video storage, games, and event invitations to their users. Unique
displays of art, music, and writing can be found everywhere on these sites – no two profiles are exactly the same. They are a way to express yourself,
and show the world how you really feel about life. Social media additionally helps kids from low–income families become more familiar with
computers and technology. One study found that almost three quarters of these poorer children have profiles on Facebook or Myspace. Through the
usage of social networking sites, they have learned how to edit and upload photos and videos, and also become

Essay on Safe Social Networking
Socializing Securely: Using Social Networking Services Mindi McDowell and Damon Morda Social Networking Serves Many Purposes Social
networking is a way for people to connect and share information with each other online. Millions of people worldwide regularly access these types of
services from mobile devices, applications, and websites. According to statistics published by some of the most well–known social networking
services, there are more than 500 million active users on Facebook1, 175 million registered users on Twitter2, more than 100 million users on
MySpace3, and more than 80 million members on LinkedIn4. People may use social networking services for different reasons: to network with new
contacts, reconnect with former friends,...show more content...
This information could then be used in a variety of ways, such as tailoring advertisements, performing market research, sending spam email, or
accessing your contacts. Professional and Personal Implications You may risk professional opportunities, personal relationships, and safety by posting
certain types of information on social networking services. Business data – Posting sensitive information intended only for internal company use on a
social networking service can have serious consequences. Disclosing information about customers, intellectual property, human resource issues,
mergers and acquisitions, or other company activities could result in liability or bad publicity, or could reveal information that is useful to competitors.
Professional reputation – Inappropriate photos or content on a social networking service may threaten a user's educational and career prospects.
Colleges and universities may 2 conduct online searches about potential students during the application process. Many companies also perform online
searches of job candidates during the interview process. Information that suggests that a person might be unreliable, untrustworthy, or unprofessional
could threaten the candidate's application. There have also been many instances of people losing their jobs for content posted to these services.
Although the legality of some of these terminations is

Benefits of Social Networking
Social Networking
1) Would the cost of becoming a member in one of the professional associations above provide more benefits than joining one of the free networking
sites, such as LinkedIn or monster? What are those benefits?
Yes, the costs of joining a professional associations' networking site is worth the added cost due to several benefits. First and most significant is the
opportunity to connect with professionals who often have years of experience in a given area of a profession. These professionals, many of them with
twenty years or more of experience, often join these networking sites to share their expertise. Research of participation in social networks shows that
altruism and the sharing of information is a very significant motivator for many experienced professionals (Bernoff, Li, 2008). Second, the professional
contacts made in these specialized networks will often be invaluable over the span of a multi–decade career. The depth of insight these contracts can
provide in specific areas will also be incredibly valuable; almost like having a board of advisors to call on at any time. Fourth, the ability to find new
career positions and create a more effective path for one's one progression from one position to the next is possible using these networks. Fifth, the
spontaneous and often highly effective discussions that lead to entirely new innovations in an industry often happen as a result of these connections
made between working professionals (Dyrud, 2011).

Benefits of Social Networking Sites Essay
Throughout life, men, women, and youth meet people. These people will either leave a negative or positive effect on us and some will only be in
our lives for a short period of time. However, once we start to lose contact with them questions arise and we begin to wonder: What does he/she
look like now? ; Where has he/she been? ; How has he/she been? ; Why did we stop talking to one another? ; or what would our relationship be like
if I had kept in contact with him/her? Well there is no need to wonder anymore. Ever since the invention of social networking tools, such as, Facebook,
MySpace, AIM, Blackberry Messenger (BBM), Twitter, and Formspring, millions of people have been able to instantly notify others concerning their
whereabouts,...show more content...
Whereas Prodigy and CompuServe used various different sites to gain access to all of the different features, Facebook, MySpace, and Twitter
have combined them all into one. In 2002, the "idea" layout of what a social networking site should resemble was introduced. It came to be known
as Friendster. Friendster is a "social networking tool that was created to "help you stay connected with everything that matters to you most:
friends, family, and fun! (Friendster.com)" When logging into Friendster you see seven tabs. They are as follows: 1) home, 2) profile, 3) friends,
4) photos, 5) gifts, 6) classifieds, and 7) fun. Although this website laid the foundation for today's social networking sites, it came out before the
market was able to develop and did not receive a lot of attention. With a whopping 450 million users of social networking sites in 2010, Facebook,
MySpace, and the various other sites have managed to offer the same basic features as Friendster but in a different package that many people have
come to love. A social networking site (SNS) is defined as "a web based service allowing individuals to 1) construct a public or semi public profile
with a bounded system, 2) articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection, and 3) view and transverse their list of connections and
those made by others within the system (Boyd & Ellison, 2007)." However, to many people social networking sites are seen as the next best thing to

Social media is any website that allows social interaction. Social media is growing rapidly throughout the world. More adults and teenagers are
joining sites such as Facebook, MySpace, and Twitter to interact with friends, family, and strangers. The introduction of social media has changed the
world in many ways. It affects each individual in different ways. Today it can be used as a very helpful tool in changing a person's life, but at the
same time cause such conflicts which can negatively impact a person. While there are some negatives associated with social media, the positives in
communication all around, has made the world stronger and a better place to live in. Social media has many positive effects on the society. The...show
more content...
Recent article even states that, "Facebook can also have a positive impact on young adults' lives by helping them be more empathetic" (Turgeon).
Despite the positives, there are many negatives associated with social media. Using social media can make a person more vulnerable to predators
and cyber bullying. In this age, "Cyber bulling is quite common, can occur to any young person online, and can cause profound psychosocial
outcomes including depression, anxiety, severe isolation, and tragically suicide" ("American Academy of Pediatrics"). Cyber bullying impacts
society in a negative way because it is harming young teenagers' minds. Bullies, torment, threat, harass, and even embarrass their victims by using
different forms of social media. Using social media can also decrease privacy for an individual. People often give out their personal information
not knowing who can see it. To average internet users, "A false sense of security may leave social networking site users vulnerable to security
attacks such as hacking, leaking sensitive information, and sending viruses" ("ProCon"). Furthermore, Social media can also lead to brain disorders
and can cause people to have a hard time interacting with people face to face. "Social networking entices people to spend more time online and less
time talking to a person face to face." ("ProCon") The abundance of technology and social media today has led to many positives and negatives in our
society. The

What Is Social Networking? Essay
What is Social Networking? Networking done on a social media. Social media are websites and applications that allow groups of people to
communicate with social and professional contacts. Job seekers can participate in social networking by leaving comments and sharing information
with professional contacts. Just by being a part of social network, you are already unintentionally participating in social networking. Why Use Social
Media? The most important reason is to expand the number of people you know. The second reason is because approximately 77 percent of
companies are currently recruiting job seekers through social media. Social media allows job seekers to expand their network and to demonstrate their
candidates to demonstrate their values, professionalism, field knowledge, and communication skills. Employers use social media to determine your
qualifications, your professionalism in terms of social conduct, and your fit into their company's culture. You can show your prospective employer
who you outside of your rГ©sumГ©, cover letter, and interview, for you can display your personality, your accomplishments, your strengths, and your
weaknesses. From your use of social media, employers can determine: Your use of profanity, which 65 percent of recruiters react negatively to Your
communication skills, which 61 percent of recruiters react negatively to Your use of alcohol, which 47 percent of recruiters react negatively to Your
use of illegal substances Your

The Impact of Social Networking Essay
Jennie Henning
English 101 M
Huffman
Essay 5
The Impact of Social Networking Sites on Teenagers
Since the new millennium occurred, social networking sites have been popping up everywhere, from Friendster, to MySpace, to Facebook. Setting
apart the old way of communicating, by telephone, letters, and in person is having a negative impact on us. People young and old have found
themselves addicted to well, basically themselves. People post pictures of themselves, update their status constantly and write blogs hoping someone
else will credit it. With all of that said, these social networking sites seem to be causing more bad than good. Teenagers are a vast majority of those
using these sites. Do social networking sites hurt teenagers?...show more content...
But because we purposely want that, it is making us more concerned with ourselves. Most of these people teenagers talk to in the first place are people
they see almost every day at school, work, and etc. Even if they conversed with someone during the day, they still continue to talk to them on the
internet. Being able to keep in contact with friends and family is very important. Right now in our time people use the internet all of the time to talk
to friends and family "The current generation is never unconnected. They're never losing touch with their friends" (Thompson). With the fast pace
life style teenagers and young adults face, the internet is an ideal way to keep up to date with all the things happening around you. Especially for
college students does this come in handy, being able to contact someone with the click of a button, while also writing a paper or doing homework.
Multi tasking plays a large role in the success rate of social networks. While on the telephone with on person, it can be hard to focus on doing
something else but when you are on the computer you can talk to multiple people at once while still doing other activities. Socal networks can also
help you to find people you have not seen in years. They have search engines within, so finding an old class mate or an old friend from your
kindergarten class is not a

Social Media Essay
Social The popularity of social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Myspace, and YouTube have taken over the world in many ways that
nobody would ever guess. These sites lets users to make profiles automatically where they can communicate with friends, families, and strangers
through pictures, blogs, music, links and many other ways. As social networking sites become more important to society, some people agrees that
these online sites are causing society a great trouble, especially the teens (our generation). Many sites cause harassment, bully, violation of someone's
privacy etc... Social media can change a person life but these days it's affecting negatively, especially teens. Social sites can ruin a person's life by
violating...show more content...
Social networking sites encourage people to be more public about their personal lives, because personal details of our lives can be posted so easily,
so we feel safe putting out there but its really not safe like its mentioned in the quote "Neither privacy nor publicity is dead, but technology will
continue to make a mess of both." – Danah Boyd. It can be bad for our college record. What's more interesting is that the things we post remain
available forever. Some people might post a photo of friends doing party and it may seem harmless, the image can be less attractive in the
situation of an employer doing a background check. While most sites allow their users to control who sees the things they've posted, Usually I
look for the sites that are safe to use and the ones I cant trust but I sometimes I am forced to use it. Sometimes we don't know it well or it doesn't as
it supposed to be. Social media sites is a big tools in our society and we use it almost every in our life. We don't really see how harmful it can be
because we just try to have fun and communicate with friends. Some people take advantage of it by doing what they aren't supposed to be doing. It's
pretty common that social media sites are the main cause of cyber bullying. Hopefully we will understand social media site and use it wisely instead
of over

Social Media Networks Essay
1.Theoretical Framework
Social Media networks have profoundly changed the propagation of information by making it incredibly easy to share and digest information on the
internet (Akrimi & Khemakhem, 2012). Social networks allows people to communicate with many individuals simultaneously when compared to the
traditional personal communication, thus, sharing information becomes easier and faster. Furthermore, Social media allows individual to demonstrate
their main interests by engaging with brands and lifestyle communities, as well as sharing information and communicating with people with similar
interests.
Social media lets consumers to connect with other consumers in a social network. According to Cialdini and Goldstein (2004) social...show more
content...
1.1.Consumer and Brand Engagement Online
1.1.1.Consumers engagement
Consumer engagement is described by different authors in the literature. Patterson et al. (2006) deп¬Ѓne customer engagement as "the level of a
customer's physical, cognitive and emotional presence in their relationship with a service organization. Mollen and Wilson (2010) describe consumers'
engagement as "the cognitive and affective commitment to an active relationship with the brand as personified by the website or other
computer–mediated entities designed to communicate brand value." Furthermore, Chaffey (2007) agrees that the customer engagement concept is
intended to increase the time or attention a customer or prospect gives to a brand on the web or across multiple channels, therefore it depends on
repeated interactions between a customer and brand that strengthen the emotional, psychological or physical investment a customer has in that brand.
Additionally, in consumer–to–consumer contexts individuals may find proximity, affiliation, social interaction and bonding through virtual
communities (Hoffman and Novak, 1996).
Van Door et al. (2010) defined consumer engagement as the behaviours that go further than transactions, as well as the customer's behavioural
manifestations that have a brand or company focus, beyond purchase, resulting from motivational drivers. Thus, the previous experiences and
self–identification with a brand as a way to express their

Outline For Research Paper
Emmanuel Colon Mrs. Albuquerque English IIII 22 March 2011 Social Networking Social networking has been around for years whether it's
facebook, twitter, youtube, myspace, etc. It has been studied since the beginning of the 20th century. A social network service is a web site that
allows people to create a public profile for everyone to see. There are both positive and negative effects of social networking. Facebook is the most used
and populated website on the web. Facebook was launched seven years ago and has already attracted over a half a billion people around the world and
it still continues to grow. Three years ago facebook wasn't as a popular as it is now with only 8 % of the U.S. population signed on to facebook.
Today, more than...show more content...
However, there are also some negative aspects of social networking. Some people tend to get cyber bullied on the internet. A child or teen usually
gets tormented, threatened, harassed, humiliated, embarrassed, or targeted by another child or teen using the internet or even on mobile phones.
Some people commit suicide because of the mean things that people say to them. For this to not happen the best thing to do is delete the account and
stay offline for a while until the stalkers have gotten tired of the whole thing. However, you should report it to the police before doing this. It can also
lead into depression. Some people tend to make fun of others such as calling them ugly or fat. This may tend to make that person emotional and
depressed and may lower their self–esteem. Although their self–esteem is already low this can lead them to committing suicide. Teens like their own
privacy no matter what it is they're doing. Sometimes they just need to be left alone. That's another thing about cyber bullying. Some strangers invade
on others privacy. Some strangers may want to help teens with the problems they are facing, but if you can't help them at least do not harm them. There
are many ways for people to communicate such as, chat, messaging, email, video, voice, file

Social Media And Social Networking Essay

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Social Media And Social Networking Essay