Hybrid Image Sensor Systems for Special Operations and Environments
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Slides from my presentation at the IEEE NSS/MIC conference 2017.
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Hybrid Image Sensor Systems for Special Operations and Environments
- 1. 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 1 To innovate Hybrid Image Sensor Systems for special operaAons and environments
- 2. ASICs and Imaging Systems IDEAS – Integrated Detector Electronics AS dirk.meier@ideas.no on behalf of the IDEAS development team InformaAon about IDEAS company h6p://www.ideas.no 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 2
- 3. IDEAS Company 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 3 HQ in Oslo Norway and Resellers in China, Korea, Russia
- 4. Mission 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 4 To innovate Hybrid Image Sensor Systems for special operaAons and environments
- 5. IDEAS Products 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 5 SoluAons for radiaAon detecAon and imaging Readout ICs and ASICs and Design and Development -‐> chips, wafers RadiaAon Detector Modules à OEM hardware X-‐ray and Gamma Cameras Further informaAon at h6p://www.ideas.no -‐> Products
- 6. ApplicaAons 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 6 • Hot Spot Locator • RadiaAon Awareness Environment • Nuclear Medicine • Radiology with x-‐rays • Dosimetry in Radiotherapy Healthcare • Nuclear and parAcle physics • Neutron faciliAes Science • Screening and portal imaging • Nuclear proliferaAon miAgaAon Security • RadiaAon Monitoring • Fundamental physics • Imaging for science and Earth observaAon Space • Process and flow tomography • Food processing for safety and quality assurance Industry
- 7. IC Overview (“Chips from Stock”) 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 7 Pre-‐amplifiers and shapers VA – Viking ASICs Pre-‐amplifiers, shapers, comparators, counters VATA, XA and CA – Triggers and Counters LNA, ADC, Micro-‐ controller IR – Infrared ASICs Further informaAon at h6p://www.ideas.no/product-‐category/readout-‐ics/
- 8. Recently Completed ASIC Design Projects 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 8 Readout and counters for space radiaAon sensors in RADEM instrument for ESA JUICE space mission. Cryogenic operaAon readout and controller system-‐on-‐chip for MCT infrared focal plane array. SiPM photosensor readout for spectrometer s Readout for CZT for gamma and x-‐ ray spectroscopy
- 9. 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 9 Amplifiers These ICs have several low-‐noise amplifiers and charge sensiAve amplifiers (CSA) followed by track-‐and-‐hold (T&H) and mulAplexed output (mux). Source: h6p://ideas.no/ideas-‐ic-‐products/
- 10. LNA for FPA Readout at 77K 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 10 ArAsAc rendering of ESO’s European Extremely Large Telescope, E-‐ELT. Image: ESO. 8 programmable gains 2, ...., 16 Noise 1Hz to 50MHz <50μVrms GBW 90MHz at 200pF output load Power 17mW
- 11. 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 11 Many CSA for Different Sensors 3240um x 3735um IDE1162, IDE1163 IDE1163 is used in GEM readout in Baryonic Ma6er at Nuclotron (BM&N) at JINR/Dubna
- 12. IDE1162 IDE1163 Features and FuncAons 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 12 Parameter IDE1162 IDE1163 Number of input channels 32 32 Number of analog mux output 1 1 Input charge range -‐1500fC to +1500fC -‐750fC to +750fC Shaping Ame 2us 0.5us ENC 2000e at 50pF 1797e at 120pF Power 66mW 77mW
- 13. Charge SensiAve Amplifiers with Triggers 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 13 These ICs have a number of CSA followed by T&H and comparators to generate a trigger. The trigger signal can be used for Aming, counAng or to starAng the readout of charge values. Source: h6p://ideas.no/ideas-‐ic-‐products/
- 14. SIPHRA IDE3380 SiPM ROIC 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 14 Chip acAve area: 7.6 mm×6.8 mm Package TBD: LFBGA 12x12 mm2 DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1460.8882 Bare chips from stock N-‐03-‐010 – Using the SIPHRA ASIC with an SiPM array and scinLllators for gamma spectroscopy A. Ulyanov, D. Murphy, A. Fredriksen, J. Ackermann, D. Meier, S. McBreen, L. Hanlon Session: N-‐03 -‐ NSS Poster Session I
- 15. SIPHRA Features and Block Diagram 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 15 IDE3380 SIPHRA Features 16 channels for SiPM/PMT readout 16 current sensiAve inputs (≤ 16 nC) 1 summing channel Programmable aRenuaLon to handle charge up to -‐16 nC, -‐8 nC, -‐4 nC, -‐400 pC at AIN inputs, or +40 pC, +4 pC, +0.4 pC at FIN inputs Programmable shaping Lme 200 ns, 400 ns, 800 ns, 1600 ns 16 inputs (AIN) with programmable offset voltage Pulse height spectroscopy 16 shapers followed by track-‐and-‐hold Programmable hold Aming 12-‐bit SAR ADC digital and/or analog readout 3 ksps/channel max. Trigger generaLon Internal from charge discriminator via programmable threshold in every channel External (trigger on input, trigger on sum) Power 15 mW without CMIS, 30 mW with CMIS acAve Flexible power down scheme of channels or funcAons SEL/SEU radiaLon hardened SPI Interface h6p://www.ideas.no/products/ide3380/
- 16. Current Integrator and Shaper 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 16 Current Integrator Shaper
- 17. Dynamic Range, Trigger Range 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 17 CMIS gain Trigger threshold charge range Minimum Maximum 1/10 -‐4 pC -‐560 pC 1/100 -‐43 pC -‐5.4 nC 1/200 -‐87 pC -‐10.8 nC 1/400 -‐175 pC -‐20.9 nC
- 18. 12-‐bit ADC 50+ ksps 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 18
- 19. IDEAS RadiaAon Tolerant Standard Cell Libray 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 19 of 18 • 0.35µm AMS CMOS • Small Library (<50 cells) • Synthesis and ImplementaAon with Cadence tools • SEE tests at UCL HIF • SEU LETth 50 MeVcm 2 /mg • SEL LETth ≥ 135 MeVcm 2 /mg Pahlsson et al., SPIE DSS IR Technology, h6p://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2180439
- 20. SIPHRA LaBr/SiPM 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 20 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 22000 24000 26000 28000 ADC value Input charge [pC] (negaAve) CMIS gain 1/10 CMIS gain 1/100 Na-‐22 4% FWHM 511 keV
- 21. Readout and Controller Integrated Circuits for Large Area Imaging Arrays 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 21 The following ICs have been designed for the readout and control or large area imaging arrays. These circuits have a micro-‐controller for the control of the imaging array, and a number of low-‐noise voltage amplifiers and data converters (ADCs and DACs). Source: h6p://ideas.no/ideas-‐ic-‐products/
- 22. 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 22 NIRCA – V2 FPA Controller Programmable sequencer ECC RAM 16 x 14-‐bit, 20Msps ADCs Programmable gain/offset Programmable bias & supplies for FPA ROIC Radhard by design and process IC engineering samples in stock
- 23. ASIC IP Library 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 23 Analogue processing Converters & Power Charge SensiAve Amplifiers (CSA) Shaping Amplifiers Pre-‐Amplifiers Current Conveyor Fast Trigger Generators Analogue-‐to-‐Digital Converters (ADC) Digital-‐to-‐Analogue Converters (DAC) Sampling Pipeline Time-‐to-‐Digital Converters (TDC) Trigger Processing StaAc RAM (SRAM) with EDAC Custom Microcontroller (μC) Buffer Amplifiers Programmable Trigger Coincidence Logic External Control Interfaces (SPI, etc.) Custom High-‐Speed Serial Data Links Data Encoders (8b/10b etc.) Digital Fast Mono-‐Stable MulAvibrators Reference and Bias Generators Low-‐Dropout Regulators (LDO) Full-‐Custom Digital Rad-‐Hard Triple-‐Redundant Parity Check Rad-‐Hard by Design SEL immune SEU tolerant Rad-‐Hard by Process TID tolerant Extended Temp Range Cryogenic
- 24. Galao ROIC Development Kit 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 24 The Galao ROIC Development Kit Readout system made by IDEAS for accessing and working with IDEAS ROICs Kit consisDng of all the hardware and soEware needed for ROIC control and readout Galao ROIC Development Kit with IDE1163 Test Card Example: IDE1163 wire-‐bonded for tests
- 25. Galao ROIC Development Kit 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 25 Galao board General purpose board with control circuitry ROIC test board Interchangeable ROIC-‐specific board IDEAS Testbench SoEware for performing readouts
- 26. Galao ASIC Testcard Family 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 26 VATA450/460 IDE3380 SIPHRA – SiPM/PMT Readout ASIC VATA64HDR16 SiPM/PMT Readout ASIC VATAGP7, VATAGP8
- 27. ASIC Design and Development 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 27 Ideas • Needs, wishes • Requirements • Budgets • Constraints Engineering Process • ECSS-‐Q-‐ST-‐60-‐02 ASIC/FPGA development standard • Review milestones • Payment milestones SoluAon • Documents • Chips (samples, LAT, wafers, KGD) • OEM modules/systems
- 28. CZT-‐based Gamma Camera 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 28 Detector CZT, 5mm thick, 6400 pixels Pixel pitch 1.6 mm SensiAve area 12.7 cm x 12.7 cm Power 18 W Weight 2 kg (without shield) Gamma ray energies 18 keV to 490 keV Energy resoluAon 6 keV FWHM Input rate max 100 kcps per camera Output rate max 100 kcps list mode Interface Ethernet, API < 3 months lead Ame Possible to configure number and placement of modules
- 29. CZT-‐based Gamma Camera 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 29
- 30. XCS – Xray CounAng System 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 30 Detector CZT, 900 pixels Pixel pitch 0.4, 0.8, 1.6 mm SensiAve area 18.2 cm x 1.28 cm Power 12 W Weight 3 kg Energy 30 keV to 130 keV Erg. Res. 6keV FWHM Input rate 1000 kcps per pixel Output rate 10 kHz per frame I/F Ethernet, API < 6 months lead Ame OpAonal: 3 or 6 energy bins
- 31. XCS in Flow Tomograph 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 31 5 XCS units assembled in the flow tomograph Image from phantom h6p://prototech.no/projects/10503/gamma-‐ray-‐tomographer/ Images: University of Bergen
- 32. CZT-‐based SRE3020 – VAST 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 32 Detector CZT, 242 pixels Pixel pitch 1.72 mm SensiAve area 18.2 cm x 1.28 cm Power 10 W Weight 0.3 kg Energy 40 keV to 3000 keV Erg. Res. <2% FWHM at 662keV Input rate 20 kcps Output rate 20 kcps I/F Ethernet, API < 4 months lead Ame
- 33. LaBr/SiPM/IDE3380 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 33 Monolithic LaBr/SiPM Image Univ. College Dublin, SensL SiPM array 16 SiPMs SiPM Readout with IDE3380 and Zync ARM
- 34. Development System with SiPM/LaBr 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 34 Readout < 1 month lead Ame
- 35. LaBr/SiPM/IDE3380 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 35 LaBr/SiPM housing LaBr crystal SiPM carrier board connectors IDE3380 ASIC N-‐03-‐010 – Using the SIPHRA ASIC with an SiPM array and scinLllators for gamma spectroscopy A. Ulyanov, D. Murphy, A. Fredriksen, J. Ackermann, D. Meier, S. McBreen, L. Hanlon Session: N-‐03 -‐ NSS Poster Session I
- 36. SoNDe SKADI Neutron at ESS 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 36 Detector Li-‐Glass scinLllator/H8500 SensiAve area per module 5 x 5 cm2 Power 3W per module Weight 100g w/o detector Input charge 80 pC max. Erg. Res. 6keV FWHM Input rate 100kcps per pixel Output rate 1000Hz frames or 50kps list mode I/F Ethernet, API h6ps://europeanspallaAonsource.se/arAcle/skadi-‐diffractometer-‐enlarging-‐field-‐small-‐angle-‐neutron-‐sca6ering DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2014.04.024 RO modules < 3 month lead Ame
- 37. Space RadiaAon Monitors 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 37 h6ps://www.ruag.com/fileadmin/ruag/Divisions/Space/Products/ Satellite_Instruments/RadiaAon_Monitors/PDF/NGRM_datasheet.pdf Norway RadiaAon Monitor (NORM) concept proposal N-‐23-‐017 – CharacterisaAon of an ASIC for Small Satellite Space RadiaAon Monitors, T. A. Stein, D. Meier, K. Røed, Session: N-‐23 -‐ NSS Poster Session II
- 38. Silicon Tracker Readout 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 38 DAMPE launched 2015-‐12-‐17 IDEAS designed FM STK readout STK has 1152 chips of IDE1140 IDEAS also designed FM readout
- 39. Thank You 2017-‐10-‐24 dirk.meier@ideas.no, h6p://www.ideas.no 39 IDEAS engineers develop integrated circuits (ASICs) and systems. We would be happy to work with YOU on your innovaAons and science projects.