2. Relational-Developmental
Approach for Schools
BEHAVIOUR
ď‚› Wanting attention
ď‚› Wanting control
ď‚› Wanting to escape
ď‚› Wanting a tangible
object
“Behavior Code” (Minahan & Rappaport, 2012)
EMOTIONS
ď‚› Reactive
ď‚› Impulsive
ď‚› Immature
ď‚› Emotions drive our
attention, actions,
and thinking
2 INTRO
3. What if?
(Canadian Mental Health Association, 2018)
ď‚› 70% of MH issues begin in
childhood or teen years
ď‚› 80% of children with MH
issues will not receive
services
ď‚› Right now 1.3M Canadian
youth have mood
disorders or addictions
ď‚› 2016 over 900 & 2017
over 1400 illicit drug
deaths in BC alone
Grass roots mental health
initiatives are crucial.
3 INTRO
4. What if we had a framework?
4
ď‚› Reading & Math readiness
but also EMOTIONAL
READINESS
ď‚› Skill development but also
EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
ď‚› Core competencies but also
CORE EMOTIONS
 “Walking Wounded” are
emotionally immature,
reactive, disorganized,
volatile, worried, anxious,
depressed, disconnected…
INTRO
5. We will care what you know when
we know that you care!
5
ď‚› First Nations Mental
Wellness Continuum
Framework 2014
Trust, hope, belonging
Trauma informed
Emotional needs
Culture as intervention model
ď‚› I Belong Here 2008
Medicine Wheel South
Emotional needs
School attachment
INTRO
6. What if…
1. What if belongingness is misunderstood?
2. What if we are too focused on changing child
behavior?
3. What if children have unmet emotional needs?
4. What if we are undermining emotional
development?
6 INTRO
7. References
INTRO7
Assembly of First Nations (2014). First Nations Mental Health
Continuum Framework. Retrieved from http://health.afn.ca
Canadian Mental Health Association (2018). http:/healthlink.bc.ca
Minahan, J. & Rappaport, N. (2012). The behavior code: A practical
guide to understanding and teaching the most challenging
students. Cambridge, MS: Harvard Education Press.
Wabano Centre for Aboriginal Health, (2008). I belong here: A
framework to promote the healthy development of urban aboriginal
children 6-12 years.