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♥ Fetal Echo
Measurements
Where and how to measure fetal
cardiovascular structures and flow
patterns
Dennis C. Wood, BA, RDMS, RDCS, RCPT
Volunteer Faculty
Fetal Cardiology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine
Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Radiology
and Pediatrics: Cardiology and Neonatology
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Jefferson Fetal Heart Course Lecture 10a
♥ Fetal Echo
Measurements
Right Left
Breech Position Abdominal Situs
♥ Fetal Echo
Measurements
4 Chambers showing location of thoracic aorta
♥ Fetal Echo
Measurements
CC/TC ratio & Cardiac Axis angle
♥ Fetal Echo
Measurements
Measuring the Tricuspid and Mitral Valve Annuli
♥ Fetal Echo
Measurements
Measuring the Aortic Valve Annulus
♥ Fetal Echo
Measurements
Measure the Aortic Valve Annulus at #1 location
♥ Fetal Echo
Measurements
All 4 valvular annular
seats or rings should be
the same dimension in
both systole and diastole
Systole
Diastole
♥ Fetal Echo
Measurements
Pul Valve
0.45 cm
Measuring the Pulmonary Valve Annulus
♥ Fetal Echo
Measurements
The IVC and SVC should be about the same dimensions
♥ Fetal Echo
Measurements
The LV freewall should not include the papillary muscle
♥ Fetal Echo
Measurements
M-mode LV SF should be > 30%
♥ Fetal Echo
Measurements
The LV freewall should not include the papillary muscle
♥ Fetal Echo
Measurements
Measure the MCA in line with the flow
♥ Fetal Echo
Measurements
Measure the UA very soon after the MCA
♥ Fetal Echo
Measurements
Look for deep pulsations in the IAUV
♥ Fetal Echo
Measurements
Make sure you measure the DV without the Hep Vein
♥ Fetal Echo
Measurements
Measure the E and A wave averages and the A period
♥ Fetal Echo
Measurements
Measure the Pulmonary Valve Ejection time as the B period
♥ Fetal Echo
Measurements
The Ductus Arterioles should have minimal diastolic flow
♥ Fetal Echo
Measurements
Ductal velocity < 160 cm/sec, coactation flow pattern, TR
♥ Fetal Echo
Measurements
Myocardial Performance (Tei) Index
ICT + IRT / ET
(A - B / B)
A
B
♥ Fetal Echo
Measurements
♥ Fetal Echo
Measurements
Tei measurements for assessment of global cardiac function
308 lbs.
♥ Fetal Echo
Measurements
The Myocardial Performance Index
A
E
V

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Fetal echo measurments