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D e l f t 3 D U s e r D a y s 2 0 1 9
Modelling the effects of longitudinal dams
on the river morphology
Case study of Waal River
Amgad Omer
Delft3DUserDays2019
2
Modelling the effects of longitudinal dams on the river
morphology: Case study of Waal River
Amgad Omer (amgad.omer@deltares.nl)
Delft3DUserDays2019
3
Modelling the effects of longitudinal dams on the river
morphology: Case study of Waal River
Amgad Omer (amgad.omer@deltares.nl)
Delft3DUserDays2019
4
The objective
❑ Long-term morphological modelling
(30 years)
❑ Opening of the side channels
(inflow)
❑ Model provision
Delft3DUserDays2019
5
Model setup and boundary conditions
Delft3DUserDays2019
6
Model schematization and roughness field
❑ Full model schematizations from
Baseline (Rijn_j18 and Rijn_J14)
❑ Roughness is based on Trachy-
tope function, Baseline
(rijn_j18/j14) and previous studies
Delft3DUserDays2019
7
Morphological setup
❑ Modified Van Rijn 1984
❑ Spin-up for 10 years
❑ Simulation management tool (SMT)
and variable Morfac
Delft3DUserDays2019
8
Hydraulic validation: Discharge distribution
Delft3DUserDays2019
9
Scenarios (variants): 30 yrs simulations
Variant Description
V0 Without the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-
j14)
V1 With the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j18)
Open inlets (Baseline Rijn-j18 geometry)
V2 With the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j18)
closed inlets (dam crest extended)
V3 With the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j18)
Open inlets (As-built survey geometry)
V4 With the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j18)
Open inlets (Baseline Rijn-j18 geometry)
Including river maintenance
Delft3DUserDays2019
10
Variant Description
V0 Without the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-
j14)
V1 With the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j18)
Open inlets (Baseline Rijn-j18 geometry)
V2 With the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j18)
closed inlets (dam crest extended)
V3 With the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j18)
Open inlets (As-built survey geometry)
V4 With the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j18)
Open inlets (Baseline Rijn-j18 geometry)
Including river maintenance
Morphological results
Delft3DUserDays2019
11
Variant Description
V0 Without the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j14)
V1 With the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j18)
Open inlets (Baseline Rijn-j18 geometry)
Morphological results
Delft3DUserDays2019
12
Variant Description
V1 With the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j18)
Open inlets (Baseline Rijn-j18 geometry)
V2 With the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j18)
closed inlets (dam crest extended)
Change in water level
Delft3DUserDays2019
13
Variant Description
V0 Without the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-
j14)
V1 With the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j18)
Open inlets (Baseline Rijn-j18 geometry)
Some of the model findings and recommendations
❑ 3 locations => Depositions.
High flow:
❑ Closing of Ophemert inlet
to the main channel
❑ Closing of Dreumel inlet
to the main channel
❑ Closing of Wamel inlet
to the main channel
❑ Low flow
❑ DS of Dreumel outlet
❑ Fixation of the side channel
❑ Morphological equilibrium
Delft3DUserDays2019
14
Delft3DUserDays2019
15
Inlets of secondary channels
16
Delft3DUserDays2019

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DSD-INT 2019 Modelling the effects of longitudinal dams on the river morphology - Omer

  • 1. D e l f t 3 D U s e r D a y s 2 0 1 9 Modelling the effects of longitudinal dams on the river morphology Case study of Waal River Amgad Omer
  • 2. Delft3DUserDays2019 2 Modelling the effects of longitudinal dams on the river morphology: Case study of Waal River Amgad Omer (amgad.omer@deltares.nl)
  • 3. Delft3DUserDays2019 3 Modelling the effects of longitudinal dams on the river morphology: Case study of Waal River Amgad Omer (amgad.omer@deltares.nl)
  • 5. The objective ❑ Long-term morphological modelling (30 years) ❑ Opening of the side channels (inflow) ❑ Model provision Delft3DUserDays2019 5
  • 6. Model setup and boundary conditions Delft3DUserDays2019 6
  • 7. Model schematization and roughness field ❑ Full model schematizations from Baseline (Rijn_j18 and Rijn_J14) ❑ Roughness is based on Trachy- tope function, Baseline (rijn_j18/j14) and previous studies Delft3DUserDays2019 7
  • 8. Morphological setup ❑ Modified Van Rijn 1984 ❑ Spin-up for 10 years ❑ Simulation management tool (SMT) and variable Morfac Delft3DUserDays2019 8
  • 9. Hydraulic validation: Discharge distribution Delft3DUserDays2019 9
  • 10. Scenarios (variants): 30 yrs simulations Variant Description V0 Without the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn- j14) V1 With the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j18) Open inlets (Baseline Rijn-j18 geometry) V2 With the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j18) closed inlets (dam crest extended) V3 With the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j18) Open inlets (As-built survey geometry) V4 With the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j18) Open inlets (Baseline Rijn-j18 geometry) Including river maintenance Delft3DUserDays2019 10 Variant Description V0 Without the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn- j14) V1 With the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j18) Open inlets (Baseline Rijn-j18 geometry) V2 With the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j18) closed inlets (dam crest extended) V3 With the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j18) Open inlets (As-built survey geometry) V4 With the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j18) Open inlets (Baseline Rijn-j18 geometry) Including river maintenance
  • 11. Morphological results Delft3DUserDays2019 11 Variant Description V0 Without the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j14) V1 With the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j18) Open inlets (Baseline Rijn-j18 geometry)
  • 12. Morphological results Delft3DUserDays2019 12 Variant Description V1 With the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j18) Open inlets (Baseline Rijn-j18 geometry) V2 With the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j18) closed inlets (dam crest extended)
  • 13. Change in water level Delft3DUserDays2019 13 Variant Description V0 Without the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn- j14) V1 With the longitudinal dams (Baseline Rijn-j18) Open inlets (Baseline Rijn-j18 geometry)
  • 14. Some of the model findings and recommendations ❑ 3 locations => Depositions. High flow: ❑ Closing of Ophemert inlet to the main channel ❑ Closing of Dreumel inlet to the main channel ❑ Closing of Wamel inlet to the main channel ❑ Low flow ❑ DS of Dreumel outlet ❑ Fixation of the side channel ❑ Morphological equilibrium Delft3DUserDays2019 14