2. Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the development of computer
systems that can perform tasks requiring human-like
intelligence. These tasks include problem-solving, reasoning,
learning, understanding natural language, and perception.
WHAT IS AI
2
3. TYPES AND STAGES OFAI
* According to a Survey
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NARROW
(WEAK) AI
• Specialized in a single task.
• Performs well within a predefined scope.
• Examples:
Virtual personal assistants (Siri,Alexa)
, recommendation systems.
GENERAL
(STRONG) AI
• Possesses human-like cognitive
abilities.
• Understands, learns, and performs a
wide range of tasks.
• Capable of reasoning, problem-solving,
and adapting to new situations.
• Human-level AI remains a theoretical
concept, yet to be achieved.
TYPES OF AI
4. TYPES AND STAGES OFAI
* According to a Survey
4
REACTIVE
MACHINES
Earliest stage of AI.
Follows pre-programmed rules
to make decisions.
Lacks memory and learning
capability.
Examples: Chess-playing
computers with predefined
moves.
LIMITED
MEMORY AI
Learns from historical data
to improve performance.
Utilizes past experiences
for decision-making.
Examples: Self-driving
cars learning from real-
world scenarios.
THEORY OF
MIND AI
Understands human
emotions, beliefs, and
intentions.
Recognizes and responds
to emotional states.
Still a theoretical concept
and not yet realized.
SELF-AWARE AI
Possesses consciousness
and self-awareness.
Understands its own existence
and emotions.
This level of AI is largely
speculative and futuristic.
Stages of AI
Development
5. DOMAINS OFAI
*Based on 1st year projections
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22% 45% 38% 10% 8%
Entertainment Finance Entertainment Education Healthcare
AI Applications Across Industries
6. MACHINE LEARNING, DEEP LEARNING,
NEURAL NETWORKS, AND NLP
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Machine Learning is a subset of AI that
focuses on developing algorithms that
enable computers to learn from and
make predictions or decisions based on
data.
Machine Learning (ML)
Deep Learning is a subfield of Machine
Learning that uses neural networks with
multiple layers to analyze complex
patterns in data.
Deep Learning (DL)
• Structure: Neural networks consist of
interconnected nodes (neurons)
organized in layers (input, hidden,
output).
• Training: Neural networks learn by
adjusting the weights of connections
based on the error between predicted
and actual output.
• Deep Neural Networks: Networks
with many hidden layers are capable of
learning hierarchical features.
Neural Networks
NLP is a branch of AI that focuses on
enabling computers to understand,
interpret, and generate human language.
Natural Language
Processing (NLP)
7. AI IN DAILY LIFE
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• Examples: Virtual assistants like Siri, Alexa,
and Google Assistant use AI to understand
and respond to voice commands.
• Tasks: They can set reminders, answer
questions, provide weather updates, and
control smart devices.
Virtual Assistants
• Content Curation: AI algorithms
personalize social media feeds by showing
content relevant to users' interests and
behaviors.
• Recommendations: Platforms suggest
friends, groups, and pages based on users'
connections and activities.
Social Media
• Diagnosis and Treatment: AI aids doctors
by analyzing medical data for early disease
detection and suggesting treatment options.
• Wearable Devices: Smartwatches and
fitness trackers use AI to monitor health
metrics and suggest exercise routines.
Healthcare
8. AI IN DAILY LIFE
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• Facial Recognition: AI-enabled security
systems use facial recognition to grant
access to devices and buildings.
• Fraud Detection: AI analyzes transaction
patterns to identify suspicious activities and
prevent financial fraud.
Security
• Real-Time Translation: AI translates
languages on the fly, facilitating
communication between people who speak
different languages.
• Language Learning: Language learning
apps use AI to teach pronunciation,
vocabulary, and grammar.
Language Translation
• Home Automation: AI controls smart
devices like thermostats, lights, and
appliances to optimize energy usage and
enhance convenience.
• Voice Control: AI-powered voice assistants
control smart home devices based on user
commands.
Smart Homes
9. AI IN DAILY LIFE
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• GPS and Maps: AI-powered navigation
apps recommend optimal routes based on
real-time traffic data and user preferences.
• Predictive Alerts: AI notifies users about
traffic jams, accidents, and road closures,
allowing them to plan alternate routes.
Navigation
• Product Recommendations: Online
retailers suggest products based on user
browsing history, purchases, and similar
users' behaviors.
• Chatbots: AI-driven chatbots assist
customers in finding products, tracking
orders, and resolving issues.
E-commerce
• Content Suggestions: Streaming platforms
recommend movies, shows, and music
based on user preferences and viewing
history.
• Gaming: AI-powered opponents adapt their
strategies to challenge players, enhancing
gaming experiences.
Entertainment
10. FUTURE OFAIAND ITS IMPACT
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AI's Evolution: Opportunities and Challenges Ahead
• Automation and Job Disruption
• Ethical Considerations
• Advancements in Medicine
• Human-Machine Collaboration
• AI in Education
• Environmental Impact
• AI-Powered Creativity
• Human Well-Being
• Closing Thoughts
11. CONCLUSION
• Rapid Evolution: Artificial Intelligence has rapidly evolved from theoretical
concepts to practical applications, transforming various aspects of our
lives.
• Diverse Applications: AI's impact spans industries such as healthcare,
finance, entertainment, and more, enhancing efficiency and decision-
making.
• Advancements: Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Neural Networks
have unlocked the potential for AI to tackle complex tasks and learn from
data.
• Daily Integration: AI is seamlessly integrated into our daily lives through
virtual assistants, social media algorithms, navigation apps, and more.
• Challenges and Opportunities: While AI presents incredible
opportunities, ethical considerations, bias, transparency, and job disruption
must be addressed.
• Human-AI Collaboration: The future involves collaboration between
humans and AI, leveraging their respective strengths to drive innovation. 11