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TEACHERS’ NEED FOR
CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL
DEVELOPMENT
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
DEFINITION OF TERMS
• PROFESSION
• PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT:
• CONTINUOUS:
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
REASONS
• Education is dynamic & so knowledge is
dynamic too. What is true today may not
tomorrow
• Consider Professor Oyibo’s GAGUT theorem
coming true eg that all elements in the
universe are mere combinations of hydrogen
…..all that we know in science now may have
to change completely or slightly as the case
may be
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
• A teacher is a leader and a leader
is to be ahead even in
knowledge……consider your
ignorance in computer today and
what it may cost you in class of
computer literate students
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
• The world is changing with
changing
technology….instructional
materials, new teaching
methods, ICT, resources, etc
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
•The day you stop
learning is the day you
start dying… a
common adage
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
What Aspects do we Need to Develop
Constantly?
• Knowledge of innovations &
changes in methods &
contents
• Modifications in professional
ethics, policy changes, new
textbooks, govt. focus, etc
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
• Making new professional friends,
find ways of addressing personal
& professional challenges
• Your image, your attitude, your
output, etc
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
Which of these Methods is new to U?
S/No Methods
1 Discussion
2 Demonstration
3 Cooperative
4 Concept Mapping
5 Project
6 Discovery
7 Individualised
8 Conceptual
Change
9 Team Teaching
10 Problem Solving
11 Integration
12 CAI
13 Vee Mapping
14 Dram/Play
15 Constructivism
16 Field Trip
17 Analogy
18 Lab Method
19 Lecture Method
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
THE CONCEPT OF LIFELONG LEARNING
• Adopted as a guiding principle for education
worldwide at the 3rd World Conference on
Education in Tokyo, 1972.
• Key points: (1) There is need to continue
learning throughout life.
(2) Recognition of the Formal, Non-Formal, and
Informal subsystems.
*Adopted by Nigeria in 1977; contained in NPE
2004:10.
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA -
June 2017
Innovations in Lifelong Learning
• In addition to strategies like conferences,
workshops, and seminars, innovations in
lifelong learning include:
• Mentoring
• Peer-Tutoring
• Subject Lead-Teacher Approach
• Cluster Lead-Teacher Approach
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA -
June 2017
Mentoring
• This is a strategy in which highly experienced
teachers in a school or community are
assigned a number of less experienced
teachers to serve as their mentors or
professional guides.
• Thus, the expertise of good and experienced
teachers is harnessed and utilized to update
other teacher in neighbouring schools in the
same area (UNESCO, 1997)
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA -
June 2017
Peer-Tutoring
• A colleague approaches the other to obtain or
seek professional assistance or guide on any
aspect of his/his discipline where s/he is
defective.
• In this way, the area of professional
competence of each colleague benefits the
other eventually leading to each member of
staff growing academically and professionally.
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA -
June 2017
Subject Lead-Teacher Approach
• A senior teacher of the same
subject leads the other
teachers, overseeing all
curricular programs associated
with that subject.
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA -
June 2017
Cluster Lead-Teacher Approach
• Teachers in selected schools in a community
or LGA, come together to share experiences in
certain subjects. A very good teacher in a
particular subject leads the others.
• This cluster enhances mutual assistance
among them, thus providing self-
improvement without necessarily going to any
training institution.
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA -
June 2017
THE STAR TEACHER MODEL
• Adagiri (2009) provides an innovative model
describing basic standards teachers need to
possess in order to stand out as professionals.
• It also serves as a model for assessing the
quality of teachers in primary and secondary
schools.
• Teachers who possess this qualities qualify to
be called STARs.
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA -
June 2017
Skill
• Every professional requires key skills in
order to practice effectively.
• Skill denotes cognitive (thinking) and
psychomotor (manipulative and
technical) abilities and know how.
• Teaching skills include strategies or
techniques teachers use to enable
children learn effectively; knowing what
to do to foster pupils’ learning.
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA -
June 2017
• Key teaching skills include
1. Classroom management
2. Behaviour management and discipline
3. Problem solving skills
4. Good communication
5. Innovative and creative teaching
* Skills can be developed over time and
improves with constant practice and training.
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA -
June 2017
Training
• Professionalism cannot be attained
without adequate training.
• Different countries have different criteria
and recommended criteria and standards
for teachers before they go into teaching.
• In Nigeria NCE is minimum, others B.ED,
PDGE, PGCE, TTC.
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA -
June 2017
Attitude
• A teacher’s attitude reflects on his
performance.
• A teacher with the right attitude towards the
job will be more effective than one with a
lackadaisical and complacent approach.
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA -
June 2017
• Gourneau (2005) suggested some
attitudes which can be identified with an
effective teacher to include:
1. Genuine demonstration of care and
kindness
2. Willingness to share the responsibility
involved in a classroom
3. Sensitively accepting diversity
4. Stimulating the students’ creativity
5. Fostering individualized instruction
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA -
June 2017
Other helpful attitudes include
- Teachability
- Good sense of humour
- Positivity
- Flexibility
- Consistency
- Firmness with Fairness
- High expectation and stimulation
- Commitment and dedication
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA -
June 2017
Reflective Practitioner and
Researcher
• A teacher is seen as a reflective practitioner
who enters a profession with a certain
knowledge base but who acquires new
knowledge and experiences based on the
previous knowledge
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA -
June 2017
RECAP
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA -
June 2017
QUESTIONS
?
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA -
June 2017
Thanks for your Attention
Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017

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Teachers' Continuous Professional Development

  • 1. TEACHERS’ NEED FOR CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
  • 2. DEFINITION OF TERMS • PROFESSION • PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT: • CONTINUOUS: Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
  • 3. REASONS • Education is dynamic & so knowledge is dynamic too. What is true today may not tomorrow • Consider Professor Oyibo’s GAGUT theorem coming true eg that all elements in the universe are mere combinations of hydrogen …..all that we know in science now may have to change completely or slightly as the case may be Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
  • 4. • A teacher is a leader and a leader is to be ahead even in knowledge……consider your ignorance in computer today and what it may cost you in class of computer literate students Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
  • 5. • The world is changing with changing technology….instructional materials, new teaching methods, ICT, resources, etc Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
  • 6. •The day you stop learning is the day you start dying… a common adage Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
  • 7. What Aspects do we Need to Develop Constantly? • Knowledge of innovations & changes in methods & contents • Modifications in professional ethics, policy changes, new textbooks, govt. focus, etc Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
  • 8. • Making new professional friends, find ways of addressing personal & professional challenges • Your image, your attitude, your output, etc Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
  • 9. Which of these Methods is new to U? S/No Methods 1 Discussion 2 Demonstration 3 Cooperative 4 Concept Mapping 5 Project 6 Discovery 7 Individualised 8 Conceptual Change 9 Team Teaching 10 Problem Solving 11 Integration 12 CAI 13 Vee Mapping 14 Dram/Play 15 Constructivism 16 Field Trip 17 Analogy 18 Lab Method 19 Lecture Method Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
  • 10. THE CONCEPT OF LIFELONG LEARNING • Adopted as a guiding principle for education worldwide at the 3rd World Conference on Education in Tokyo, 1972. • Key points: (1) There is need to continue learning throughout life. (2) Recognition of the Formal, Non-Formal, and Informal subsystems. *Adopted by Nigeria in 1977; contained in NPE 2004:10. Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
  • 11. Innovations in Lifelong Learning • In addition to strategies like conferences, workshops, and seminars, innovations in lifelong learning include: • Mentoring • Peer-Tutoring • Subject Lead-Teacher Approach • Cluster Lead-Teacher Approach Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
  • 12. Mentoring • This is a strategy in which highly experienced teachers in a school or community are assigned a number of less experienced teachers to serve as their mentors or professional guides. • Thus, the expertise of good and experienced teachers is harnessed and utilized to update other teacher in neighbouring schools in the same area (UNESCO, 1997) Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
  • 13. Peer-Tutoring • A colleague approaches the other to obtain or seek professional assistance or guide on any aspect of his/his discipline where s/he is defective. • In this way, the area of professional competence of each colleague benefits the other eventually leading to each member of staff growing academically and professionally. Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
  • 14. Subject Lead-Teacher Approach • A senior teacher of the same subject leads the other teachers, overseeing all curricular programs associated with that subject. Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
  • 15. Cluster Lead-Teacher Approach • Teachers in selected schools in a community or LGA, come together to share experiences in certain subjects. A very good teacher in a particular subject leads the others. • This cluster enhances mutual assistance among them, thus providing self- improvement without necessarily going to any training institution. Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
  • 16. THE STAR TEACHER MODEL • Adagiri (2009) provides an innovative model describing basic standards teachers need to possess in order to stand out as professionals. • It also serves as a model for assessing the quality of teachers in primary and secondary schools. • Teachers who possess this qualities qualify to be called STARs. Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
  • 17. Skill • Every professional requires key skills in order to practice effectively. • Skill denotes cognitive (thinking) and psychomotor (manipulative and technical) abilities and know how. • Teaching skills include strategies or techniques teachers use to enable children learn effectively; knowing what to do to foster pupils’ learning. Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
  • 18. • Key teaching skills include 1. Classroom management 2. Behaviour management and discipline 3. Problem solving skills 4. Good communication 5. Innovative and creative teaching * Skills can be developed over time and improves with constant practice and training. Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
  • 19. Training • Professionalism cannot be attained without adequate training. • Different countries have different criteria and recommended criteria and standards for teachers before they go into teaching. • In Nigeria NCE is minimum, others B.ED, PDGE, PGCE, TTC. Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
  • 20. Attitude • A teacher’s attitude reflects on his performance. • A teacher with the right attitude towards the job will be more effective than one with a lackadaisical and complacent approach. Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
  • 21. • Gourneau (2005) suggested some attitudes which can be identified with an effective teacher to include: 1. Genuine demonstration of care and kindness 2. Willingness to share the responsibility involved in a classroom 3. Sensitively accepting diversity 4. Stimulating the students’ creativity 5. Fostering individualized instruction Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
  • 22. Other helpful attitudes include - Teachability - Good sense of humour - Positivity - Flexibility - Consistency - Firmness with Fairness - High expectation and stimulation - Commitment and dedication Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
  • 23. Reflective Practitioner and Researcher • A teacher is seen as a reflective practitioner who enters a profession with a certain knowledge base but who acquires new knowledge and experiences based on the previous knowledge Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
  • 24. RECAP Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
  • 25. QUESTIONS ? Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017
  • 26. Thanks for your Attention Developed by Omenka Donald for GCA - June 2017