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GAME THEORY
Presentation by
Dinesh kumar
Swami prasad
What is game theory
• Game theory is a branch of applied
mathematics that is used in the social
sciences, most notably in economics, as well
as in biology (most notably evolutionary
biology and ecology), engineering, political
science, international relations, computer
science, and philosophy.
GAME THEORY
Game theory is a tool used by the players to
unerstand the stratagy Of a competitor player
Used by business Organisations to defeat their
competitors
METHODS
MINIMAX-MAXMIN PRINCIPAL
MIXED STRATEGY OR ODDS METHOD
DOMAINS METHOD
EQUAL GAME THEORY
GRAPHIC GAME THEORY
1. MINIMAX-MAXMIN PRINCIPAL
 SOLVED THE FOLLOWING GAME(THEORY)PRBLEM USING
MINIMAX-MAXMIN PRINCIPAL PLAYER B=MAXMIN B= LOSS
PLAYER B MINIMAX A=PROFIT
VALU OF GHAME=6
A=A2
B=B2
B1 B2 B3
A1 9 2 2 2
A2 8 6 6 6
A3 6 4 4 4
9 6 66
6
2
B1 B2 B3
A1 4 1 -3 -3
A2 3 2 5 2
A3 0 1 6 0
4 2 5
MAXMIN
MAXNIN
MIXED STRATEGY
• A mixed strategy game exists when
there is no saddle point. Each player will
then optimize their expected gain by
determining the percent of time to use
each strategy.
Mixed Strategies
Player 2
Head Tail
Player 1
Head 1, -1 -1, 1
Tail -1, 1 1, -1
TYPES OF GAME
TWO PERSON GAME
AN PERSON GAME
TWO PERSON GAME
• TWO PLAYER IN A GAME AND EACH PLAYER
HAVE BOUGHT SET OF COURSE OF GAME
AND IT IS CALLED TWI PERSON GAME
AN PERSON GAME
• IN CASE AN PERSON GAME IN CASE MORE
TWO PERSON ARE INVOLED IN GAME EACH
HAVING A SET OF COURSE OF ACTION
ZERO SUM GAME
• ZERO SUM GAME ONE IN WHICH SOME OF
THE^PAYMENT TO ALL THE COPMITITER FOR
EVERY POSIBLE OUT COME OF THE GAME
TWO PERSON ZERO SUM GAME
• A GAME IN WHICH ALREBINK SUM OF THE GAME
LOSES OF TWO PLAYER PLAYING A IS ZERO IS
CALLED A TWO PERSON ZERO SUM GAME
• OPTION 1 OPTION 2
1 2
1 50 -50
2 -50 50
GAME THEORY STRATEGIES

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GAME THEORY STRATEGIES

  • 2. What is game theory • Game theory is a branch of applied mathematics that is used in the social sciences, most notably in economics, as well as in biology (most notably evolutionary biology and ecology), engineering, political science, international relations, computer science, and philosophy.
  • 3. GAME THEORY Game theory is a tool used by the players to unerstand the stratagy Of a competitor player Used by business Organisations to defeat their competitors
  • 4. METHODS MINIMAX-MAXMIN PRINCIPAL MIXED STRATEGY OR ODDS METHOD DOMAINS METHOD EQUAL GAME THEORY GRAPHIC GAME THEORY
  • 5. 1. MINIMAX-MAXMIN PRINCIPAL  SOLVED THE FOLLOWING GAME(THEORY)PRBLEM USING MINIMAX-MAXMIN PRINCIPAL PLAYER B=MAXMIN B= LOSS PLAYER B MINIMAX A=PROFIT VALU OF GHAME=6 A=A2 B=B2 B1 B2 B3 A1 9 2 2 2 A2 8 6 6 6 A3 6 4 4 4 9 6 66 6
  • 6. 2 B1 B2 B3 A1 4 1 -3 -3 A2 3 2 5 2 A3 0 1 6 0 4 2 5 MAXMIN MAXNIN
  • 7. MIXED STRATEGY • A mixed strategy game exists when there is no saddle point. Each player will then optimize their expected gain by determining the percent of time to use each strategy.
  • 8. Mixed Strategies Player 2 Head Tail Player 1 Head 1, -1 -1, 1 Tail -1, 1 1, -1
  • 9. TYPES OF GAME TWO PERSON GAME AN PERSON GAME
  • 10. TWO PERSON GAME • TWO PLAYER IN A GAME AND EACH PLAYER HAVE BOUGHT SET OF COURSE OF GAME AND IT IS CALLED TWI PERSON GAME
  • 11. AN PERSON GAME • IN CASE AN PERSON GAME IN CASE MORE TWO PERSON ARE INVOLED IN GAME EACH HAVING A SET OF COURSE OF ACTION
  • 12. ZERO SUM GAME • ZERO SUM GAME ONE IN WHICH SOME OF THE^PAYMENT TO ALL THE COPMITITER FOR EVERY POSIBLE OUT COME OF THE GAME
  • 13.
  • 14. TWO PERSON ZERO SUM GAME • A GAME IN WHICH ALREBINK SUM OF THE GAME LOSES OF TWO PLAYER PLAYING A IS ZERO IS CALLED A TWO PERSON ZERO SUM GAME • OPTION 1 OPTION 2 1 2 1 50 -50 2 -50 50