Struggles On Afghanistan

Struggles on Afghanistan
Afghanistan is a poor, landlocked country located in Central Asia. The country is quite small, with barely any water close by. With barely a 5th of the
US' GDP, Afghanistan is a underdeveloped country with little to no sanitation. Having about 6 million people with no access or poor welfare, the
country has a low population along with low life expectancy. This underdeveloped, desolate, war torn country has a long continuing history. Being the
41st largest country in the world, the country's area is 652, 230 square kilometers. That would make the country slightly smaller than Texas. Pakistan,
China, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan are some of the countries surroundingAfghanistan. The country has NO bodies of water, is
landlocked, and is mostly made up of rugged mountains. Afghanistan has no coastline, having barely any rain and humidity. Because of the country's
location, Afghanistan has hot summers. They are hotter than most countries because of being landlocked. There are cold winters, because of the
mountains. Based on the country's size, the population is quite large. Afghanistan has a population of 31, 108, 077 Afghans.The US has a population
of 316, 438, 601 americans. That is about 10% of the US's population. Afghanistan's population growth rate is 2.29. Did you know that Afghanistan
males have a life expectancy of 48.81 years? Thats 29.35 less than US males' life expectancy. The Afghan women live for a few years longer based on
life
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Research Paper On Afghanistan
Location (Afghanistan) I have spent over five years in Afghanistan, and for that reason, I have chosen Afghanistan as my country of study.
Afghanistan is a country that has been ravaged by invaders and war as far back as the 4th century B.C. by Alexander the Great. Why, some might
ask? It is simple, its geographical location, in which, it could serve as a major logistics hub for most of Asia.
Where is Afghanistan located? As stated above, Afghanistan is located in Southern Asia. Its coordinates in latitude and longitude are, 33 00 N by 65 00
E (1).
How far away from home is it? I have made the trip to Afghanistan three times, and it always seemed so far away; however, according to google maps,
it is 6,711 from Seattle, Washington to Kabul....show more content...
Generally, they have not fled the country regardless of the wars, and have often came together to get rid of the occupying forces.
Regions
What language(s) do people speak? According to the CIA World Factbook, Afghans speak the following: Dari, which is the official language, Pashto,
and Turkic languages (primarily Uzbek and Turkmen). Additionally, they speak over 30 minor languages (1).
What are the political divisions of the country (states, provinces, republics)? Afghanistan is comprised of 24 provinces, with Kabul being the capital.
They have a political system similar to that of the United States; however, they still have many laws that are based in Islamic customs.
How is the country similar to any of its neighbors? By and large, Afghanistan's neighbors share a similar climate and religious background; however,
some may say that is the extent of their similarities and relationships. As stated before, this is due to the geographical location of the country and
importance to establish key logistical routes from the Arabian Sea, India, and other countries to the Northern parts of

Tsarism In Afghanistan
The land that comprises today's Afghanistan was the frontier zone of competing empires, namely, Moghuls and Saffavids from the sixteenth to
seventeenth centuries. Persia and the subcontinent enjoyed two centuries of stability and prosperity, but their frontier zone (Afghanistan) was a bone
of contention. With the downfall of the Moghul and Saffavid Empires, Afghanistan became a torn political entity between Sikh Empire, Persia and the
Emirate of Bukhara in the early nineteenth century. Afghanistan, then became the buffer zone between TsaristRussia and British India with the fall of
the Sikh Empire in 1845. Tsarist Russia constantly intervened in Afghanistan while British India continually meddled in Afghanistan to keep it under
its orbit.

Essay On Imperialism In Afghanistan
Afghanistan is the largest, though arguably the poorest, state in Central Asia, and while it does not provide much interest to the global markets, it has
long been of strategic interest to foreign powers. Indeed, Afghanistan has been invaded repeatedly for the past 2,000 years by forces commanded by
Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan as well as contemporary armies like the British, Soviet, and American forces. Throughout this period,
Afghanistan has remained somewhat unconquerable, suffering heavy losses but ultimately sending invaders packing. The following essay compares
and contrasts the Anglo–Afghan Wars, the Soviet–Afghan Wars, and the American war in Afghanistan to understand that what unites these conflicts is
not necessarily imperialism or their failure but their approach to conquering a land that has resisted occupiers throughout time.
The Anglo–Afghan Wars In 1839, the British began a short–lived and...show more content...
The Soviet occupiers were quick to crush any rebellion, and four deserters from the Soviet army later reported that they had witnessed soldiers who
would kill everyone they see and told of orders to level villages to prevent rebels from taking cover or developing a stronghold (Sciolino, 1984).
However, support from the United States and the CIA intelligence service provided support to several rebel groups, which presented a greater
challenge to Soviet occupiers (Prados, 2001). The conflict lasted nine years. Civilians suffered the greatest casualties: an estimated one million were
killed. The Mujahideen rebels lost 90,000 fighters and the Soviet army lost 14,500 soldiers (Taylor, 2014). The Soviet–Afghan war was much longer
and bloodier than the British invasion of the 19th century. Soviet withdrawal was also followed by a long civil war, and theTaliban emerged from the
chaos in 1996 (Taylor, 2014).
American Action in

The War in Afghanistan Essay
The War in Afghanistan has been an all consuming conflict for the US government since we started to launch air strikes on October 7, 2001. This is
a conflict that's been brewing since before the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. This war has the continuation of past conflicts in it, conflicts
that can be connected a good deal to the interference of other large powers, such as the USSR. From keeping an eye on the oil reserves, pressuring
Iran, and keeping Pakistan stable, our interests and motives for occupying Afghanistan are undeniably laced with many ulterior motives, providing us
with the issue of unfavorable opinion and our interests being the source of terrorist attacks. Afghanistan is a country that has been plagued with...show
more content...
He became the leader of the organization the Taliban. The Taliban was rooted in a strict version of Islamic Law that basically made the guidelines for
being what the Taliban interpreted as a "good Muslim" enforced by the law. Things that were options, such as men growing beards and attending
religious services regularly and women not working outside of the home were responsibilities the new regime endowed on the people. In the Taliban's
quest to impose Islamic law, they attracted Osama Bin Laden and Al–Qaida to the cause.
The Taliban began to take down the local warlords and feudal system and began to make a name for themselves in the region. This brought the support
of neighboring Pakistan, with the ulterior motive of attempting to establish a friendly, stable government in Kabul. The fighting caused a sudden influx
of refugees to Pakistan's border regions, which interfered with Pakistan's trade. The Taliban eventually gained control of Kandahar, where they
acquired their new weapons, and Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan. Despite the Taliban's successes, they had opposition from warlords in the north
such as Massoud. Massoud originally had control of Kabul but lost this when the Taliban invaded, pushing him north. Once he was forced to flee, he
began to receive outside support from countries such as Russia and Iran. They both feared the growth of the Taliban, and Russia had reason to believe
the Taliban was

Afghanistan War Essay
In 2001 the Twin Towers were destroyed by two planes and also there were two other planes one was supposed to hit the White House and the other
the Pentagon. This started the war in Afghanistan. It's been eight years since this incident, and the United States and President Obama still want to
keep this war going. Next year they are going to send 30,000 troops to Afghanistan and Iraq. There are three reasons why they shouldn't send them:
one for their safety; two Afghanistan should keep their business to themselves; and three it's going to affect the economy big time. First of all
President Obama is going to send 30,000 troops to Afghanistan next year. My first reason on why he shouldn't is because of their safety, like for
example people...show more content...
See this isn't our problem yet because they are planning but they haven't done it yet. So the United States military should just get prepared and stop
this war. Because is this all necessary to really to keep this war going, it's been eight years really they should just don't send the troops. Ok also before
the twin towers were destroyed, Afghanistan had more problems with their neighbor they were going to get in a war and that's when the United States
got involved and tried to stop that war from happening. Like they shouldn't have gotten involved because probably when they destroyed the Twins
Towers was because they were nosy and got involved on what was not any of their business. So yea they really shouldn't gotten into that problem
because now we, the United States, are the ones who are suffering from all this. Many would argue that the story of how 9/11 came about goes back, at
least, to 1979 when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan, with which it shares a border. Afghanistan had experienced several problems since 1973,
when the Afghanistan monarchy was overthrown by Daud Khan, who was sympathetic to Soviet overtures. An unsuspected attack reflected struggles
within Afghanistan among factions with different ideas about how Afghanistan should be governed and whether it should be communist, and with the
problems with the Soviet Union. The Soviets intervened following the overthrow of a pro–communist leader. In late December 1979, after several
months

Afghanistan War Research Paper
At the time of my writing, the NATO war in Afghanistan has just become the longest war in U.S. history, a status it seems likely to retain for some
time. It has been, and remains, a very strange war, all the stranger now that General Stanley McChrystal has been fired as commander of NATO
forces in Afghanistan following the lamest Douglas MacArthur impression on record. He has been replaced by General David Petraeus, the father and
executor of the doctrine that lay behind the eventual U.S. military success in Iraq, a version of which is now being applied in Afghanistan. The notion
that his appointment will lead to substantial changes in the Afghan mission is hence overblown, especially as up until a week ago he was the one telling
...show more content...
However, much to the surprise of many, theTaliban proved highly resilient. Between 2001 and 2006 they were largely quiescent, nourishing their
movement across the border in Pakistan, recruiting, training, and absorbing an influx of insurgents who fled Iraq after the surge. Then they started
coming back, and in force. They wanted to conquer Afghanistan again, and it was clear that the nascent Afghan security forces and the European
mission in Kabul wasn't up to the task of stopping them. Nor were the small number of U.S. troops who were still in the country. So, belatedly, the
Bush administration began the task of dispatching more troops, and ISAF extended its mission to cover the whole country, subsuming the U.S. forces.
This was the start of a serious attempt to come up with a strategy for the future of Afghanistan and to combat the Taliban.
* * *
The exact content of this strategy depended heavily on what the new president did when he assumed office in 2009. Obama eventually decided to
adopt a counterinsurgency strategy similar to the one carried out in Iraq. Under this strategy, the problem of Afghan internal security would be
Americanized for as long as it took to build up an Afghan government that could function on its own and defend itself. Meanwhile, a surge of U.S. and
other forces would attack the Taliban over a period of years, and deny them their most prized territory – particularly Kandahar,

Afghanistan Case Study
The applicant requests an upgrade of his under other than honorable conditions discharge to honorable. The applicant seeks, relief contending, in
effect, that he was a good Solider prior to his return stateside from his deployment to Afghanistan, he felt as if he does not belong and had no place to
turn. The applicant contends that he began drinking heavily and slipping into depression from his experiences in Afghanistan and life in general. The
applicant further contends that at this point in time he began to go to behavioral health to seek assistance on how to better himself. After several
months, Doctor O. recommended him for a psychiatric separation from the Army, which was denied twice by his commander, CPT. C. The applicant
also contends that while he was awaiting for CPT C. decision, he underwent PRK surgery to correct his vision and he was prescribed oxycodone for
pain relief. The applicant contends that he began to develop an addiction as the drinking and depression began to take its toll on him, being highly
discouraged by his leadership not to return to behavioral health, his appointment became infrequent, and he continued to take oxycodone. The applicant
states that he tested positive during a urinalysis and upon knowing that he would test positive, he immediately enrolled into ASAP, only to have one
meeting because his command had already "signed off" on his separation packet. The applicant contends that he managed to beat his addiction, only
failing one urinalysis test, and answer for his...show more content...
The applicant also contends that for these reasons he requested for an honorable discharge and he did serve honorably and had no other disciplinary
actions excepts for one mistake that he is

The War in Afghanistan Essay
The War in Afghanistan
In response to the September 11 attacks, the United States should declare war on the responsible group. As a nation, we should do only the actions that
bring about the best consequences, and the best consequences would occur by bringing the responsible group to justice. In this case, killing the Taliban
and its supporters is the right action because it produces the greatest amount of good. The theory that we should only do the actions that bring about the
best consequences is a consequentialist theory. Consequentialism is correct because if the action taken creates the most possible good, then that action
must be the right action. Consequentialism leads to the right action because the right action is the...show more content...
After these targets are destroyed, we should use ground troops and aircraft to search for and destroy the enemy and its resources. These resources
include: factories that produce bombs, guns, etc.; command centers; and all wartime equipment.
In a war, innocent people will die. It cannot be helped. Although bombing runs may kill innocent civilians, they must be done. For example, a
school with 50 children in it is located next to a Taliban bomb factory. The U.S. should blow up the bomb factory even if it means that the 50
children will die. This is because the bombs that are produced in the factory can be used to kill many more than 50 people. These deaths are
justified because a greater good will come from the destruction of the factory. Until it is feasible for a war to be fought where no innocent people will
die, these civilian deaths are justified because a greater good will come from the destruction of a threat to a greater number of people.
So far, the Taliban has reported that 1,500 people have been killed on the U.S. bombing raids. (Washington Post) Even though these numbers are
suspected to be exaggerated, these deaths are justified because the Taliban has the potential to kill many more than 1,500 people. TheSeptember 11
attacks prove that. Also the Taliban is partly to blame for the high number of civilian deaths because they have

Afghanistan Essay
Afghanistan is a developing country; the country has faced a lot of troubles and difficulties soon after its independence. They had faced difficulties in
the development of constitutions and regulations. The selection of leader was an issue; the major task was to prepare military for the defence and
protection of the state. In order to resolve all these issues, finance was the significant need.
Despite several problems, the country is upgrading slowly and gradually. Numerous countries supported Afghanistan in terms of finance and monetary
forms, but the support provided by International Monetary Fund is significant. International Monetary Fund along with World Bank is serving
Afghanistan since its partition and they both have lent a huge sum of finance to the government so that they can continue with the progress and
prosperity of the state.
Considering the financial figures than according to the figures taken out by the Development Assistance Committee of OECD, an approximate of twenty
billion dollars was endowed to the state in between 1960 till 2002. This is such a huge amount that assisted Afghanistan to rehabilitate its industries,
factories and businesses.
The above amount was actually derived from the three major international financial academies. They are International Monetary Funds, Asian
Development Banks and World Banks.
The topic effect of war and peace on the foreign aid and will include foreign aid provided to Afghanistan along with the uses of foreign aid

Afghanistan Cold War Essay
Like many countries throughout the world, the America's involvement in Afghanistan began during the Cold War. Communists in 1978 seized power
under the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, the PDPA, led by Nur Muhammad Taraki. The PDPA attempted to impose secular reforms and
land redistribution, resulting in serious opposition. This opposition proved particularly forceful amongst the country's religious leaders, who also
represented a new wave Islamic revivalism within the Muslim world. By 1979 the communists were loosing control and President Carter authorized
funding for covert action in the form of medical aid and propaganda for the opposition. In response the Soviets stepped up their presence and
contributions to the communists...show more content...
Many of these groups were based on complex ethnic ties and territories throughout Afghanistan, which repeatedly failed to coalesce under a single
national authority. Scholar Kamal Matinuddin explains that because of the "tribal nature of Afghan society," the country was incapable of delivering a
"charismatic leader who, as an accepted political figure and as the head of a national army, would command the respect of all anti–communist elements
in the Afghanistan." Eventually these factions reached an agreement under the Peshawar Accord, which established an interim government, the Islamic
State of Afghanistan and included Ahmad Shah Massoud. However, there was one exception:

Taliban in Afghanistan Essay
1)Afghanistan was once a place of relative peace. A place where one could do as they please and have the freedoms to be who they wanted to be. But
a few years would change that all. Everything that the citizens of Afghanistan knew, their entire way of life would change. The cause? The Taliban. The
Taliban are an extremist Muslim group from Afghanistan. The Taliban, who call themselves Jihad or "freedom fighters" are the most brutal extremist
Muslims in the world. To understand the Taliban you must understand how they where able to gain control of Afghanistan ,there rule during the time
period they controlled Afghanistan, and how they were overthrown by opposition groups.
2)During the 1980s Afghanistan was being over run by the Soviet...show more content...
While Afghanistan had always been informally Islam, the Taliban rule was the most extreme Islamic rule seen any where in the world. The new rules
they imposed where a strict interpretation of Sharia law. Though the Taliban bases for the rules was Sharia many of the laws have no connection to the
Islamic book of rules. Some rules which Afghans were forced to follow or be severely punished included: No music, television, no pork, pig, pig oil,
anything made from human hair, satellite dishes, cinematography, musical instruments, pool tables, chess, masks, alcohol, tapes, computers, VCRs, TV,
wine, lobster, nail polish. While these rules seem foolish all citizens where expected to follow each one or face punishment (Rashid). A young girl
caught wearing nail polish punishment was cutting off all ten finger tips (Stewart 37). This is relatively light punishment in comparison to many of the
Taliban's extreme punishments. During soccer games half time shows they would punish what they considered serious offenders. They would take a
women, one usually caught without a male companion, bury her to where you could only see her head and stone her until her brain swelled so much
that it killed her. A slow painful death the Taliban said she deserved. This occurrence became common throughout Afghanistan during the Taliban rule.
While almost every other recreational activity was banned during this period, including even kite flying, going to see

Human Rights in Afghanistan
Human rights in Afghanistan
The situation of Human Rights in Afghanistan is a topic of some controversy and conflict. While the Taliban were well known for numerous human
rights abuses, several human rights violations continue to take place in the post–Taliban government era.[citation needed]
Post Taliban
The Bonn Agreement of 2001 established the Afghan IndependentHuman Rights Commission (AIHRC) as a national human rights institution to protect
and promote human rights and to investigate human rights abuses and war crimes. The Afghanistan Constitution of 2004 entrenched the existence of
the AIHRC. While the ongoing turmoil, violence and reconstruction efforts often make it difficult to get an accurate sense of what is going on,...show
more content...
In the years prior to the Taliban takeover, characterized by prolonged war and the absence of a constitution, the extent of religious freedom depended
on what faction controlled a particular area. Once the Taliban assumed power, however, there was no religious freedom at all.
In 1999, the Taliban wrote a new constitution based on their conservative interpretation of Sharia. Under this constitution, Atheism was punishable by
death, as was Apostasy, which was defined to include conversion to another faith such as Judaism or Christianity.
The Taliban imposed its interpretation of Islamic law, establishing a "Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice" for purposes of
enforcement. One of the Ministry's duties was to operate a body of religious police who enforced edicts on dress code, employment, access to medical
care, behavior, religious practice, and expression. Persons found to be in violation of an edict were often subject to punishment meted out on the spot,
which included beatings and detention.
The Taliban persecuted members of other Islamic sects as well as non–Muslims. Traditionally, Sunni Islam of the Hanafi

Afghanistan Argumentative Essay
The United States didn't think there was anything imperative about Afghanistan as a country, but their location was perfect and had great surrounding
areas. Afghanistan was a significant setting simply because of the ports and sea lines that were along the Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf but other
than that there wasn't much importance. The United States still ended up playing a role in the Afghan–Soviet war. They ended up being an aid for the
rebels of Afghanistan. This specific group of people, also known as the Mujahideen, were mountain tribesmen that were led by their Islamic leaders. At
the current time, the United States' initial strategy was "to prevent excessive Soviet influence" (Galster). The United States was worried that Soviet

Afghanistan Research Paper
Introduction Afghanistan's history, as a formally recognized nation, can only be traced back to 1919 after the end of the Third Anglo–Afghan War with
the British, but the land has been settled for more than fifty thousand years (Saboory & Yassari, 2010). This extensive amount of time, coupled with the
fact that the area was once crossed by one of the major trade routes in Southeast Asia has created an extensive and diverse cultural background. Art,
music, cultural traditions, religion, and political transformation have all occurred in this historic land.
Ancient History The area that is known now as Afghanistan has been occupied by humanity for thousands of years, marking it out as one of the earliest
settled lands. Due to its location almost directly in the center of southern Asia, Afghanistan has been a heavily trafficked area for millennia and has
seen numerous cultures pass its borders throughout the years (Habibi, n.d.). This constant traffic through the region created a cultural diversity that was
rarely seen in the ancient world, and still exists to some extent today. The network of trade routes that crisscrossed Afghanistan, dubbed the Silk Road,
was a major part of the economies of Asia and the Middle Eastern lands at the time. It was only natural that settlements in Afghanistan began to spring
...show more content...
Some of the earliest work that can still be found is of Greco–Buddhist origin as that was an extremely pervasive culture during Afghanistan's past. The
great Buddha's of Bamiyan which stood up to 50 feet tall and tragically destroyed by the Taliban in 2001, were excellent examples (Levy, 2001). Other
art from that era demonstrated the marriage of the Greek pantheon and the teachings of Buddhism as single pieces of artwork. Other statues, coins, and
paintings have been uncovered depicting this somewhat unusual combination of belief

Essay on The Economy of Afghanistan
The economy of Afghanistan has significantly enhanced since the decline of the Taliban in 2001 due to the infusion of international assistance, the
recovery of the agricultural sector, and service sector growth. Regardless of the progress of the past few years, this country is extremely poverty
stricken, highly dependent on foreign aid, and landlocked. A lot of the population continues to suffer from shortages of jobs, clean water, electricity,
medical care, and housing. Offences, insecurity, lack of infrastructure, and the Afghan Government's difficulty in extending rule of law to all parts of
the country produces obstacles to the future economic growth of Afghanistan. Afghanistan's living standards are among the lowest in the world....show
more content...
The stunting factor to the growth entrepreneurial of Afghanistan is that there is an inadequacy of availability to infrastructure and markets.
The unemployment rate is at 35%. To put it in perspective its nearly 5 times higher than the unemployment rate of America. This country is far away
from full employment to say the least. The misery index adds the inflation rate and the unemployment rate. 35% unemployment plus the 5.3 inflation
rate leads to a misery index of 40.3, extremely high. However graphs show a positive trend when looking at the unemployment rate.
Interests rate also affect the mindsets of home buyers. More specifically they are currently triggering doubt. Afghanistan's property rights are
damaged as it is. There is a weak protection due to lack of property registries and land tiling database. This leads to disputes over who owns land. An
estimated 80% of land is sold informally.
As stated above Afghanistan ranks 177th in the world for education. This displays the lack of school funding. With poor education, human capital
weakens. Human capital also varies directly with entrepreneurship, productivity, and employment.
Afghanistan's Rule of Law is damaged to say the least. The government is corrupted from the president down to lower levels of government. Illegal
opium trafficking fuels the economy with nothing to oppose it. This trafficking is all possible under the weakly

The Withdrawal Of Troops From Afghanistan
Prompt: Assume the US completes its withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan by 2018.
Identifying both stabilizing and destabilizing factors, what will this region look like in 5–7 years after the withdrawal?
Introduction–Identify
The war on terror has affected every American's life, one way or another. Everyday lives were changed due to the enduring tensions between nations;
our lives, as Americans, will never be the same. Changes regarding geopolitical factors in Afghanistan affect the future of, not only, countries in the
Middle East, but also the future of the United States and its allies. By understanding these factors and their effect on the particular country and countries
around it, we will be able to make the decisions necessary to benefit our nation. Questions arise on the stability of the country without the United States'
influential presence. With increasing distances between the two nations, border and drug tensions with Afghanistan's neighbors, and natural resources
on the line, the complete withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan has dire results.
Increasing distances and Afghanistan as a buffer state–Analysis First, with the withdrawal of United States' troops from Afghanistan and the vast
distance between the two countries, Washington will relinquish its immediate influence on the country (Quddus). The United States was hard pressed
to control and influence the events occurring within Afghanistan with troops on the ground. Due to the long physical distance,

Soviet-Afghan War Essay
When the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan on December 1979, the goal was to help Afghan communist forces set up a communist government. The
Soviet Union felt Afghanistan had key resources and a foothold in the Middle East to spread communist ideas. The result would be a war that the
Soviet Union wishes it never got involved in and likened to their "Vietnam War", meaning winning a number of battles but not the war like what
happened to the U.S. in Vietnam. The background of the war, outcome of the war, and impact on theUnited States are key to understanding the
Soviet–Afghan War. The war began on December 27, 1979 when Soviet paratroopers invaded Kabul, Afghanistan. The Soviet troops made assaults on
key positions like military and...show more content...
The Mujahideen would prove to be too powerful of a foe for the Afghan army to control so the Soviets took charge. More than 100,000 Soviet troops
would control major cities and towns, making the Mujahideen move to the Afghanistan mountains and countryside. Most of the battles would occur in
the mountains with the Soviet army with helicopter support trying to lure the Mujahideen out of the mountains. The mountains and countryside would
provide the Mujahideen with the ultimate hiding spots and able to use guerilla tactics. The Soviets would bomb civilian locations near the mountains
and countryside to cutoff support to the Mujahedeen but this failed with civilians fleeing from Afghanistan to nearby countries like Pakistan and Iran.
The Soviet army was no match for the climate in Afghanistan and the religious determination of the Mujahideen. The Mujahideen was able to gain the
upperhand when shoulder–fired antiaircraft missiles were supplied to them by United States through Pakistan and other equipment by Muslim
supporting groups. The Mujahideen was not organized into one big fighting force but comprised of different sects fighting to dispel Soviet forces.
With now acquiring weapons from outside sources and being joined by Muslim volunteers from all over the world, the Mujahideen were able to defeat
the mighty Soviet Union. The outcome of the Soviet–Afghan War was the Soviet Union failing

Struggles On Afghanistan

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Struggles On Afghanistan